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How high is a basketball court
How high is a basketball court
Basketball Court Dimensions & Markings
The playing area of a basketball court in the UK is 91.8ft (28m) in length and 49.21ft (15m) wide. Indoor courts should be 22.96ft (7m) in height.
Sport England's requirements are split into four levels of play: International, Premier (national competition), Club (regional competition) and Community (schools/recreational). This allows courts to be more flexible with sizes. The dimensions of a basketball court in these cases also include a minimum length and width: 85.3ft (26m) x 45.93ft (14m).
Court aspect | Dimensions |
Length (International) | 28m |
Width (International) | 15m |
Height (International) | 7m |
Length (other levels) | 26-28m |
Width (other levels) | 14-15m |
Height (other levels) | 7m |
How long is a basketball court?
The length of a basketball court is 28m. These measurements can be reduced to 26m for Premier, Club and Community courts where only smaller spaces are available.
How wide is a basketball court?
The width of an International-standard basketball court in the UK is usually 15m. The court lines can be reduced by no more than 1m (14m) if required for lower levels of play.
What is the total area of a basketball court?
The total area of a professional basketball court is 420m². The minimum area allowed under Basketball England's guidance is 364m². These measurements apply to both indoor and outdoor courts.
The addition of 2.05m run-offs and 2m for teams and officials on the sideline increases the total area to 677.31m².
Basketball court dimensions in feet
A basketball court is 91.86ft long and 49.21ft wide. The total playing area for a court is 4520.43 ft² and 7290.5ft² if run-offs and sidelines are required.
Court aspect | Dimensions |
Length | 91. 86ft |
Width | 49.21ft |
Height | 22.96ft |
Playing area | 4520.43ft² |
Playing area (including run-offs and sidelines) | 7290.5ft² |
Basketball court dimensions in yards
A basketball court is 30.62 yards long, and 16.4 yards wide. The total playing area for a court is 502.31yds² and 810yds² if run-offs and sidelines are required.
Court aspect | Dimensions |
Length | 30.62yds |
Width | 16.4yds |
Playing area | 502.31yds² |
Playing area (including run-offs and sidelines) | 810yds² |
Basketball court markings
Regulation line markings must be 50mm width in a contrasting colour to the playing surface.
Sidelines
The outer edge of the court is denoted by the sidelines, which run the length of the court. On a full-sized court they measure 28m.
Baseline and endline
The terms baseline and endline both refer to the ends of the court running behind the goals. Typically they measure 15m.
The use of the different terms depends on the direction a team is playing. Endline is the term for the end of the court which a team is defending, baseline is the for the attacking end.
Mid court
This is the halfway mark on the court and is used to denote the offensive playing area during a game.
On a full-sized court, the mid court line would be 14m from each endline.
Centre circle
Used for the opening tip off, the centre circle has a 3.6m diameter.
Three point line
The three point lines are the arcs that mark a range boundary from each hoop. Scoring from outside this line is worth three points. The distance of the line will vary depending on the level of game, but is typically 6. 75m from the basket.
Free throw line
The free throw line, marked 4.6m from the backboard, is the mark at which a player must stand when shooting free throws.
Free throw circle
The free throw circle is the same size as the centre circle (3.6m in diameter). Shooters must stay inside this circle when taking a free throw. The circle is also used for jump balls.
Free throw lane lines/key
Lane lines run from the free throw line to the baseline, to form the 'key'. The shape and width can vary depending on the level of the game, but FIBA (International Basketball Federation) regulation changes in 2010 set it as a 4.9m by 5.8m rectangle.
Some also include space markings to keep opposing players from obstructing the free throw shooter.
Basketball court lines in feet and yards
Court marking | Dimensions (ft) |
Sidelines | 91.86ft |
Baseline and endline | 49. 21ft |
Mid court | 45.93ft |
Centre circle | 11.81ft diameter |
Three point line | 22.14ft from the basket |
Free throw line | 11.81ft, 15.09ft from the backboard |
Free throw circle | 11.81ft diameter |
Free throw lane lines/key | 16ft x 19ft |
Court marking | Dimensions (yds) |
Sidelines | 30.62yds |
Baseline and endline | 16.4yds |
Mid court | 15.31yds |
Centre circle | 3.93yds diameter |
Three point line | 7.38yds from the basket |
Free throw line | 3. 93yds, 5.03yds from the backboard |
Free throw circle | 3.93yds diameter |
Free throw lane lines/key | 5.33yds x 6.33yds |
Basketball goal dimensions
A number of basketball goal systems are available: wall hinged, ceiling mounted or free-standing practice goals.
Backboards
Backboard dimensions are 1.8m x 1.22m, with a minimum thickness of 19mm. Backboards can be made of either timber or transparent material and must be fitted with padding at all levels above U16.
Backboard line markings should be 50mm in width and either black or white, depending on the material of the board. The inner rectangle should measure 0.45m x 0.59m.
Goals
The basketball goal (also known as a ring or hoop) is typically 18 inches (45.72cm) in diameter and must be positioned 3.05m from the floor.
Nets are typically white and suspended from the ring. They should be no shorter than 45cm.
Download the PDF
The images and diagrams showing the dimensions of a basketball court in this article are available in a downloadable PDF
Check out our range of basketball equipment, including goals, backboards and accessories.
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How High Should The Ceiling Be For An Indoor Basketball Court? – FitSeer.com
Basketball is a fun sport whether you play for recreational purposes or competition. However, if you plan to build an indoor basketball court of your own, you will need to know how high the ceiling should be. We have laid out the height requirements in this article.
The ceiling should be no less than 17 feet tall for an indoor basketball court. You have to account for the height of the backboard and the arch of the shot. In addition, regulation leagues are required to have a minimum ceiling height of 24 feet.
Whether you are building an indoor basketball court for your home or your community, it is important to consider the proper dimensions for the project.
This article will look at the ceiling height and other dimensions required for building an indoor basketball court. In addition, we will look at other frequently asked questions about the game of basketball, so read on!
When you buy through links on Fitseer.com, we may earn an affiliate commission.
How High Should The Ceiling Be For An Indoor Basketball Court?
Basketball is a sport that is typically played indoors. It involves two teams of five players each, and the objective is to shoot a basketball through a hoop elevated 10 feet off the ground. To score points, players must shoot the ball into the hoop while their opponent tries to block them.
There are specific requirements for an indoor basketball court as far as dimensions are concerned. But, of course, you can also create your design based on common practices and preferences. We will explore these in greater detail below.
You need a minimum height of 17 feet for the ceiling, for starters. The hoop itself, the backboard, and the arch above it must be included in this measurement. In addition, if you plan on hosting league games, you will have to adhere to the standard court measurements, which are 24 feet high.
In terms of width, an indoor basketball court is typically 49.21 feet wide. This is wide enough to accommodate ten players on the court. As far as the length goes, it should be 91.86 feet long.
The reason behind these measurements is based upon both standard practices and game requirements for this sport. Therefore, the dimensions will vary slightly depending on your grade level using the court.
You don't have to follow these dimensions exactly for an indoor basketball court in your home. There are many designs where you can only build half of a court, including one hoop. This type of court will save you money while still giving you enough room to play pick-up games or practice your skills.
How tall is a basketball hoop?
The height of a basketball hoop can vary depending on what age group you are playing with and the type of court. In general, it is elevated 10 feet off the ground.
The basketball hoop will always be 10 feet off the ground for regulation play. However, when building an indoor basketball court for your home or a community, you may lower the hoop to fit your needs.
How high do you need to jump to dunk?
The answer to this question varies depending on your height. However, the average player who has an average height of 5'10'' to 6' will need to jump at least 35 inches to dunk the ball.
Nonetheless, if you are a skyscraper in height, such as Shaquille O'Neal, Dirk Nowitzki, or Yao Ming, you don't need much of a vertical to dunk the ball.
Other players who lack the height have played in the NBA but make it up with superhero-like verticals. For example, Spud Webb, who is only 5 foot 6 inches, could dunk the basketball with a 46 inch vertical. In addition to Spud Webb, Nate Robinson is only 5' 9'' and could dunk the ball with his 43.5 inch vertical.
With that being said, players 6 feet or taller have less trouble dunking the basketball. These players can dunk the basketball with a 30 inch vertical or less.
How to increase your vertical jump?
If you want to increase your vertical jump to dunk a basketball or for other sports, then there are workouts you can do. One such workout is called plyometrics. Plyometrics targets muscles and tendons in the body to generate fast, explosive power. This type of workout will increase your vertical jump.
In addition to plyometrics workouts, you have other options at your disposal, including resistance bands, jump boxes, or even squat thrusts. These workouts can all help you to increase your vertical jump.
What is a lob pass or alley-oop in basketball?
An alley-oop in basketball is a play where you can throw the ball high up in the air, and your teammate can get to it and score while still in the air. The alley-oop takes perfect timing and practice between both players to perfect. When perfected, it is a tough pass to defend.
A lob pass is different from an alley-oop because the receiving player is still on the ground. A lob pass is when the offensive player with the ball makes a high arching pass over the defense to their teammate. Then, the player can either attempt to score or pass the ball again from there.
The lob pass is common when the guard passes the ball down to the post player. Post players are typically tall to reach the lob passes with less difficulty.
How high is a basketball supposed to bounce?
A properly inflated basketball should bounce to the waistline or higher. If a basketball bounces to your chest or higher, it is overinflated. If a basketball is not bouncing at all, it is underinflated.
In addition to being able to bounce high enough for playability, a well-inflated ball should have even pressure and be able to hold air so that it isn't flat.
Are men and women basketballs the same size?
While the court dimensions are the same size, the basketballs are different. In men's play, the basketballs are bigger 29.5 inches in circumference and weigh on average 22 ounces.
Women basketballs are slightly smaller, with a circumference of 28.5 inches and 20 oz. There are different arguments as to why women's basketballs are smaller.
Some say it was first introduced to make the game of play more interesting because women shoot from longer distances more often and have more control of the ball. Others state that the reason being is that biologically women typically have smaller hands than men, so a bigger basketball is hard to shoot and dribble.
What is the difference between indoor and outdoor basketball?
The main difference between an indoor basketball game vs. an outdoor game of basketball is that they are played on different surfaces.
An outdoor basketball game is typically played on asphalt, concrete, or a combination thereof, making the ball bounce higher than usual. On the other hand, an indoor basketball game can be played on a hardwood court or a rubberized surface.
A rubberized surface is often found in gyms, fitness centers, or your own home. This type of court will create less resistance when a pass or shot is made, which will bounce lower than an outdoor court.
Outdoor basketball courts are common in parks. These types of courts are great for the community but need more maintenance. Due to the weather, the basketball nets, rims, court, and backboard get worn a lot faster than indoor courts.
Should I build an indoor or outdoor basketball court?
Deciding whether to build an indoor or outdoor basketball court will depend on the climate you live in and your budget. An indoor basketball court will cost more due to the building structure you are going to have to build around and over the court.
An outdoor court will be less expensive, but it isn't going to last as long. So unless you live in a place like Los Angeles, where it rarely rains and the weather is nice, you really should consider having an indoor court.
The reason is that the change in climate temperatures and the moisture will wear down the court and hoop. So, in the end, you may be paying for maintenance over the years.
Final Thoughts
Basket is a great sport to learn about teamwork and strategy. You don't need to be an all-start player to enjoy the game. However, if you want to build an indoor court, you will need to consider the dimensions required to complete the project.
For more articles on basketball, check out our website:
How Many Basketball Players Are There In A Game?
Does Dribbling A Tennis Ball Help With Basketball?
How Big Is A Basketball Backboard?
Basketball court markings: standards and norms
Author of the article
Khvatkov Dmitry
Consultant in the production of rubber coatings
Basketball field marking requirements are approved by the FIBA standard. The site must be flat with a hard surface, free of bends, cracks and other obstacles. The accepted dimensions of the field are 28 m long and 16 m wide. By NBA standards, the field is slightly larger: 28.7 m (94' ft) long and 15.3 m (50' ft) wide.
Areas not intended for international competitions may differ from accepted standards (for public use, in schools or universities, etc.) and usually vary from 20 to 28 m in length and from 12 to 16 m in width.
Basketball Court Marking Standards
Basketball court markings are conventionally divided into 5 components:
- Boundary lines. They are located along the perimeter of the site and set its size. The lines that run along the field are called side lines, and those that are behind the baskets are called front lines.
- Central line. Divides the court in half parallel to the front lines.
- Central zone. It is a circle and is placed in the middle of the center line, and, accordingly, in the center of the entire field.
- Three-point line. It is a semi-ellipse and is located around the shields on both sides of the field. It limits the close range.
- Free throw line. It is located in front of the boards parallel to the front line and is limited on the sides by paint lines.
The standard line width is 5 cm. All outlines and lines must be of the same color (usually white) and be clearly visible from anywhere on the court.
Common lines
Common lines are used to limit the playing area of the court. The side lines (along the field) according to FIBA standards should be 28 m long, and the front lines - 16 m. For public areas, deviations from the accepted standards are allowed. Typically, basketball courts in schools or gyms are made from 20 m long and 12 m wide.
Central lines
The center line is parallel to the front and divides the field exactly in half. According to the standards - it should extend beyond the side lines by 15 cm on both sides.
In the middle of the center line there is a circle with a diameter of 3.6 m, which limits the central zone of the field. In this zone, the ball is played at the beginning of the game.
Three-Point Line
Three-Point Lines are located around the backboards on both sides of the field and consist of two straight lines 2.9 long9 m and a semicircle. Straight lines run perpendicular to the front at a distance of 0.9 m from the side lines. Despite the fact that visually the distance from the ring to the side of the three-point line seems to be less than to its central part, the distance from the backboard to any point is 6.75 m.
Penalty lines
Penalty lines limit the nearest area at the backboard. They consist of a trapezoid and a free throw zone.
Despite the name, the "trapezium" is a rectangle (until 2009year it really was a trapezoid), which is located under the shield. Its dimensions are 5.8 meters long and 4.9 meters wide. The shield is located at a distance of 1.575 m from the end line in the middle of the site. In front of the backboard, at a distance of 1.25 m, there is a semicircle that limits the area for picking up the ball.
At a distance of 4.225 meters from the backboard, the trapeze zone ends and the free throw zone begins. It is a semicircle with a diameter of 3.6 m (like the central circle).
Paint zone lines
These lines are serifs on both sides of the trapezoid (parallel to the side lines). They limit the areas for players who are fighting for the ball during a free throw.
Zones on the basketball field
The basketball court is divided into zones using markings. Each zone has its own specific rules.
Center circle
The center circle is used as a separate kick-off area at the start of the game. One representative from each team stand in a circle from their side and fight for the ball in a jump, after it is dropped by the referee. All players are exclusively on their side of the field, except for one who rebounds on the opponent's side.
Neutral zone
The peculiarity of this zone is that as soon as the player of the attacking team with the ball crosses the center line and is on the side of the opponent, he cannot pass the ball to the player of his team who is on the other side of the field (i. e. behind center line on your side).
Three-point zone
The three-point line limits the near zone of the shot. Hitting the basket from outside the basket brings the team three points. If the throw was made inside the zone, then it brings two points.
Three-second zone
This is the zone in close proximity to the ring. It is called three-second, since the player of the attacking team cannot be in it for more than three seconds. Most balls are thrown in this zone, so when attacking, it provides maximum protection.
Free throw area
In controversial situations, a free throw is provided from this area. The player of the attacking team must score the ball without stepping over the line of the trapezoid. At the same time, the players of both teams are not in the three-second zone. They take up positions along the paint lines on the sides of the trapezoid and may not step outside the lines until the free throw shooter has shot the ball.
How to mark a basketball field?
Basketball field markings, whether it is an international competition court or an open-air amateur field, are best applied using special equipment. This will ensure the long life of the coating, the lines will not clog and will promote fair play.
You can order the marking of a basketball court in Moscow and the Moscow region from Rezkom. We will measure the premises and develop a design project for the field so that it complies with generally accepted rules and is convenient for operation. For more details, you can contact our manager by phone 8-495-64-24-111.
Basketball court surface | Markup | All works on a turnkey basis
In order to play basketball in the fresh air in a quality and safe way, it is necessary to have a sports surface. The coating will provide grip to the athlete's shoes to prevent slipping and an optimal level of ball rebound. For playing outdoors, a seamless rubber crumb coating is most often used.
Basketball court, according to the rules of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) must be rectangular and measure 28 by 15 meters.
At the basketball court, according to the rules of the National Basketball Association (NBA) , the dimensions of the field for professional competitions are slightly different - 28. 7 by 15.24 meters.
Basketball court sizes for amateur basketball can be completely different:
For schools and universities : 21-280091 12-15 m wide
Mini-basketball (for children under 12) — 17 by 12 meters
The cost of mounting and laying the rubber coating for basketball and streetball courts in Moscow and the region
92 2 Coating thickness and type (mm)* | Price ₽/m2* |
MosEpdm-Sport - Single layer seamless black rubber crumb coating from 10 to 40 mm | from 1 100 |
MosEpdm-Sport - One-layer colored coating of black rubber crumb with coloring pigment from 10 to 40 | from 1 150 |
MosEpdm-Sport - Sandwich of black crumb rubber and full color high brightness EPDM with wear resistance from 20 mm to 40 mm | from 3 200 |
MosEpdm-Sport - Single layer rubber coating of full color EPDM chips with increased color brightness with wear resistance from 10 mm to 40 | from 2 400 |
*The price is indicated in rubles for the installation of flooring 1m2, including the necessary consumables. The minimum volume for the installation of flooring is from 100 m2 with a thickness of 10 mm. |