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How many ot in basketball

NBA overtime rules, explained: Team fouls, timeouts, challenges and more

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(NBAE via Getty Images)

Free basketball! That's often the sentiment shared when the score of an NBA game is tied after 48 minutes of regulation and both teams head toward the first overtime period.

In the NBA, each overtime period is five minutes long and begins with a jump ball at mid-court.

In some games, the score is settled after one overtime period, but in others, it may take multiple overtimes, each of which begins with another jump ball and adds five more minutes to the clock. There is no limit to how many overtimes there can be in an NBA game.

MORE: Full list of the most valuable teams in the NBA

In the 2019 Western Conference Semifinals, the Nuggets and Trail Blazers battled for a postseason record-tying four overtime periods before Portland was able to escape with a three-point win. The longest game in regular-season history took five extra periods.

As the overtime period is a shortened version of a regular 12-minute period, it comes with its own sets of rules, many of which bear resemblance to rules from the last two minutes of regulation.

Here's an explanation of the NBA's overtime rules, including how instant replay works during the extra period.

MORE: How to watch the 2022 NBA Finals

Team fouls

While shooting fouls automatically result in free throws, non-shooting fouls result in the opposing team inbounding the ball. Offensive fouls are counted as personal fouls and do not add to a team's total count for the period.

The first three non-shooting fouls committed by a team in overtime result in the opposing team inbounding the ball from the sideline. In overtime, any common foul in excess of a team's third foul results in two free throws for the opposing team.

If a team does not commit a total of three fouls in the first three minutes of an overtime period, it can commit one non-shooting foul in the final two minutes of overtime without sending its opponent to the free throw line.

Timeouts and coach's challenges

In overtime, each team is allowed two timeouts.

Each team is entitled to one coach's challenge per game, regardless if the challenge is successful or not. If a team does not use its coach's challenge during regulation, it can challenge a call in overtime.

In the last two minutes of overtime, a coach's challenge cannot be used to challenge a called goaltending or basket interference violation or an out-of-bounds violation.

Instant replay

In the last two minutes of any overtime period, officials can trigger instant replay in the following scenarios:

Determining which team should be awarded possession on an out-of-bounds call
Determining whether or not the game clock needs to be adjusted
Determining whether or not illegal contact was made on a block/charge call
Determining whether or not a goaltending or offensive basket interference violation was called correctly

The league's replay center official in Secaucus, N. J., can trigger instant replay in the following scenarios in the first three minutes of an overtime period:

To determine whether or not a made field goal was correctly ruled as a 2-pointer or 3-pointer OR to determine whether or not a player was fouled during a 2-point or 3-point attempt
To determine whether or not a successful shot was released prior to the expiration of the shot clock

You can find the complete rulebook for the 2021-22 NBA season here.

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Overtime Rules in Basketball Explained (NBA, NCAA, FIBA)

Overtime is one of the most thrilling parts of any sport. It takes games to the next level and allows for extremely exciting matchups. However, it can also be confusing. In order to fully appreciate the extra minutes, you have to know the rules and how they all fit together.

I have watched and played basketball for more than twenty-five years. My own experience, mixed with my secondhand accounts and additional reading, has taught me about how the NBA, as well as other major leagues, operate once regular time expires.

Here, I will cover the overtime rules for every premier (and less than premier) in the world by going over how each one handles extra minutes, how overtime differs between different organizations, and why each one has the specific rules that they do.

Keep reading the below sections to learn more.

Done, but Not Over

Creating rules for overtime is not a simple process, especially because everyone does it a little differently. It is those subtle differences that are important.

Though most leagues have similar overtimes from a conceptual standpoint, they all put their own spin on it that’s important to note when watching or enjoying a game. Missing a key rule or critical piece can lead to confusion, which can then lead to viewing problems down the line.

1. NBA Overtime Rules

The NBA is the largest basketball organization on Earth, which is why its overtime is the basis for the other main leagues. First and foremost, overtime only occurs when two teams are tied at the end of regulation. If that happens, both go into a standard five-minute overtime period.

For all intents and purposes, those five minutes are treated like any other quarter when it comes to scoring and rules. Two points are two points, three points are three points, and any fouls carry over from regulation.

If you have five in the first four quarters, you can only get one in overtime before you foul out.

Overtime also utilizes a quarter-possession rule, starts with a tip-off, and each team gets two team timeouts for the period regardless of how many they used during regular time. If the score is still tied when overtime ends, the teams go into another five-minute quarter.

NBA games cannot end in a tie. As such, both teams will keep playing until one ends up with more points than the other. Six overtimes is the most on record, but a game could theoretically have even more.

It’s also worth noting that the WNBA, like its male counterpart, is a league that utilizes five-minute overtime periods with the same rules of regulation. The game cannot end in a tie, which means they keep going until someone comes out on top.

2. NCAA Overtime Rules

As mentioned, the NBA is the baseline for most overtime rules. That is why the NCAA is almost identical to the larger league when it comes to extra play. Teams have a tip-off to start, and then a five-minute long period to see who can come out with the victory.

As you might imagine, if teams are still tied during the end of the first overtime, there is a second one. That keeps going and going until somebody permanently gets the upper hand.

That being said, there is one major difference between NBA and NCAA overtime rules that makes college a little different. Where NBA teams get two team timeouts to use in extra minutes, college teams get one 75-second timeout as well as any they didn’t use in regulation.

That’s quite a big deal because it means there’s a bit more strategy in terms of using (or not using) timeouts at the end of the tight game. Most teams use them all, but there’s something to be said of getting them to roll over and have an advantage when regular time runs out.

When looking at all leagues, it’s also worth mentioning below-pro level. Any level that’s under collegiate, rather than going with a five-minute overtime period, uses half the length of a standard quarter.

For instance, in high school varsity, which has eight-minute quarters, overtime lasts four minutes. All of the other rules are the same as the NBA.

3. FIBA Overtime Rules

Basketball is an American sport, but FIBA does mostly follow along with the NBA when it comes to rules. The biggest difference between the leagues is that FIBA has a 40-minute regulation, where an NBA game runs 48 minutes long.

That allows for more comebacks and more overtimes. Even so, despite that difference, FIBA uses the same rules as the NBA when it comes to extra minutes. Though their quarters are two minutes shorter (10 vs 12) they still have a single five-minute period for each overtime session.

The game cannot end in a tie. Teams just keep going and going until one wins. Fouls also carry over and the timeouts reset at the start of overtime to comply with the regular rules.

However, it’s important to note the Euroleague does have a rule for two-legged ties. In that, if two teams play a double header, there’s no overtime if the first game ends with the same score.

Rather, the total points from both games is taken into account. Whoever has the larger aggregate score gets the win.

Final Words

Every basketball league utilizes overtime in some way. For smaller or less-professional leagues, it’s a shorter period based on quarter length. For everyone else, it’s five minutes again and again until somebody gets crowned the eventual winner.

It’s not terribly difficult to understand, but for those who aren’t familiar with the game or its rules, it can be confusing. Keeping everything straight makes for a better, and cleaner, spectating experience.

How long is a quarter in basketball (NBA, FIBA). Number of halves in a game

Home / All sports / How long is a quarter in basketball (NBA, FIBA). Number of halves in the game

12/22/2018 All sports Leave a comment 104,327 Views

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It so happened that some of the rules of basketball in Europe and North America have differences, and this primarily concerns the duration of the periods. The number of quarters in FIBA and NBA matches is the same, however, Americans, for whom basketball is considered one of the most popular sports, like to enjoy this wonderful game longer, therefore, in their rules, they increased the duration of each half by two minutes (compared to the International Federation of basketball)

Interesting fact: In the early days of basketball there were only 13 rules, now there are more than 200.

How many periods are there in a basketball game?

A basketball game consists of 4 quarters (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) , this applies to both NBA and FIBA. Conventionally, the 1st and 2nd periods are the first half of the match, and the 3rd and 4th are the second. Between each quarter there is a two-minute break, but between the second and third half, the duration of the break is as much as 15 minutes.

According to the officially established rules, there can be no draw in basketball. If after 4 periods the score is equal, another quarter is played lasting 5 minutes. The number of extra periods is not limited, there may be several such five-minute periods until the winning team is determined.

How long is a quarter in basketball (NBA and FIBA)?

In Europe, tournaments held under the auspices of FIBA, the duration of each game is 40 minutes, that is, each quarter lasts 10 minutes .

In the United States of America, where the ruling organization in basketball is the NBA, the duration of the match is 48 minutes, that is, the time of each period is not 10, but 12 minutes. It turns out that in the USA, due to these two minutes added to each quarter, advertisers have more time to show their products to the viewer (the longer the viewer is at the TV screens, the more money the clubs earn on advertising). That is why the NBA is the richest and most popular basketball league on the planet.

Many people are also interested in how long a basketball game lasts in Europe and the USA. In general, taking into account the duration of all quarters, half-time intervals and dead ball situations (eg fouls, free throws and other stoppages), the total duration of the match is 2-3 hours.

The average regular season game in the NBA is 137 minutes.

The duration of basketball matches in the Olympic Games and competitions under the auspices of FIBA is shorter than in US tournaments, since the same match duration is 8 minutes shorter. FIBA also has fewer timeouts. In the NBA, both teams get 14 timeouts per game for two, with 2 timeouts in each period being mandatory (so-called television timeouts). FIBA and the Olympic Games have 5 timeouts, and teams may not necessarily use them.

Do you know how long the longest basketball game lasted?

The record for the length of a basketball game was recorded in 2006 in the United States of America. The duel was held specifically to set a record, the student teams "North Carolina" and "Duke" played each other for more than 58 hours in a row, the victory was won by "Duke" with a score of 3688:3444. All proceeds from ticket sales went to charity.

Conclusion

Some NBA and FIBA basketball rules differ. So, one of the main differences is the duration of the periods, in US tournaments each lasts 12 minutes, and in Europe - 10 minutes. A basketball game can never end in a draw, so there is no limit to the number of added halves. If you are planning to visit a basketball game, please note that it can take as much as 2-3 hours to watch.

Interesting: the tallest basketball players in the world.

2018-12-22

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Quarter in basketball - how long does it last, what is it, how many quarters in basketball

Danila Chezhin

The time of a basketball game is divided into segments - quarters. This format in many ways makes basketball so popular all over the world. In this article, we will talk about how many quarters there are in basketball, what quarters are, and how the "quarter" division affects the game as a whole.

What is a basketball quarter?

Almost all sports divide the total game time into segments. Such a meeting arrangement makes games more interesting and dramatic, allows athletes to relax, and coaches to influence the course of the match. A quarter is part of a basketball match, like a period in hockey, a set in tennis, or a half in football. All these are segments that are formed in accordance with the rules of a particular sports discipline.

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How long is a quarter in basketball

The length of a basketball quarter in the world's leading organizations varies. In European basketball, according to the rules set by FIBA, the basketball federation, a quarter lasts 10 minutes. The NBA, the major basketball league in North America, has a time limit of 12 minutes.

It is important to understand that basketball uses time. That is, when the game process on the court stops due to a violation or substitutions, the time counter also turns off. Therefore, one quarter can go more than half an hour if there are enough stops. The stopwatch starts as soon as the ball is in play - from out of bounds, after a missed free throw or after a kick-off throw.

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How many quarters are there in basketball

The word quarter itself means one fourth of the whole. It is clear that there are four quarters in basketball. These are segments equal to each other, within which the same rules apply. For example, in European basketball there is a limit of 5 team fouls per quarter. In any of the segments, the team has the right to break the rules 5 times, even in the first, even in the second, even in the fourth.

The exception is matches that ended with an equal score. But since there are traditionally no draws in basketball, the meeting continues in an additional round - overtime. If the overtime ended with an equal score, another one is assigned. And so on - until the end. Overtime duration is 5 minutes. Both in European and American competitions.

It is also worth noting here that the "quarter" format did not appear in basketball immediately, and even now it is not used everywhere. Back in the late 1990s in Europe, the club and national teams played two halves of twenty minutes. This division is still used in overseas student basketball - NCAA.

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Breaks between quarters

There are pauses between playing periods in basketball. Moreover, the break between the first and second quarters, as well as between the third and fourth is minimal - 2 minutes. The pause between the second and third quarters is called the big break. Its duration is 15 minutes. The start of the big break is the official end of the first half of the game. The end of the long break is the start of the second half.

A break between quarters in basketball is not the only stoppage in a game. There are others - in the course of the quarters. They are called timeouts. Each team has the right to stop the game several times during the meeting. Mostly timeouts are used by coaches to make adjustments to tactics and make changes to lineups. In the NBA, each team has a limit of 7 timeouts per game. In Europe - 5.

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