How many periods in basketball high school

How Many Periods Make Up a Basketball Game? NBA vs NCAA

Have you ever noticed that basketball games are made up of either four periods or two halves, depending on the level of basketball? 

This can be confusing, especially if you are new to the game and not familiar with each league. Our goal with this article is to clear up any confusion about how many periods each league plays.

A basketball game typically has two halves of two periods each. Teams get a quick breather in between periods and a longer halftime break after the second period. Learn more about basketball’s periods here.

Table of Contents

• How Many Minutes Total in a Basketball Game?
• How Many Periods are There in a Basketball Game?
• Does College Basketball Have Four Periods Too?
• How About High School Basketball?
• How Long is Overtime?
• How Long Does it Take to Complete a Basketball Game?

How Many Minutes Total in a Basketball Game?

The total number of minutes played in a basketball game varies from league to league. There are different rules for high school, college, and the NBA. We’ll dive into the minutes for the NBA, WNBA, NCAA, and high school basketball.

NBA games last 48 minutes, the longest of any basketball league. Both men’s and women’s NCAA games last 40 minutes. WNBA games are also 40 minutes long. 

Any games sanctioned by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) are 40 minutes long, including basketball games for The Olympics. The majority of high school basketball games are 32 minutes long but that also depends on the league rules.

How Many Periods are There in a Basketball Game?

NBA

NBA games are divided into four separate periods (often called quarters) and each period is exactly 12 minutes long. The players get a quick two and a half to three and a half minute breather after the first and third periods are completed. The length of the break depends on if the game is nationally televised or not. 

After the second period ends, players get a halftime break of 15 minutes before the third period begins. Halftime breaks give the players a chance to rest up and get hydrated as the coaches strategize for the second half.

NCAA Men’s

College basketball games are a little bit different from NBA games. In NCAA Men’s Basketball games, there aren’t four periods but simply two halves of basketball. This different format often challenges the players’ endurance level since there aren’t as many stoppages of play to rest off the court. 

Each half lasts for twenty minutes and there is a 15-minute break for halftime before the second half starts. A men’s college game is 40 minutes long unless the game is tied and goes to an overtime period.

NCAA Women’s

Women’s college basketball has different rules from men’s college basketball. NCAA Women’s games are made up of four 10-minute quarters. This new rule took effect in the 2015-2016 NCAA Women’s season. Before this change, women’s college basketball played two twenty-minute halves just like the men do. 

Halftime for women’s games is also 15 minutes long. Like the men’s games, women’s games are also 40 total minutes long unless overtime is needed.

Does College Basketball Have Four Periods Too?

Only NCAA Women’s basketball games have four periods. All NCAA Men’s basketball games are made up of two halves.

Interestingly enough, NCAA Men’s basketball experimented with four periods during the 1951-52 and 1954-55 seasons. The rule was changed back to two twenty-minute halves shortly after each season.

How About High School Basketball?

Most high school basketball games are 32 minutes long. Four periods of eight minutes each are played. After the second period has ended, a halftime break of 10 to 15 minutes takes place.

How Long is Overtime?

The NBA, WNBA, NCAA Men’s, and NCAA Women’s all have five-minute overtime periods if the game is tied at the end of regulation. High school basketball uses an overtime period that is four minutes long.

How Long Does it Take to Complete a Basketball Game?

Have you ever noticed that you can watch a high school game in person a whole lot faster than you can watch an NBA game on TV? A high school game is usually over in only an hour and a half while an NBA game can take up to two and a half hours to watch. Here are some of the reasons for that.

1. Number of Minutes

Like we mentioned above, NBA games are 48 minutes long while high school basketball games are only 32 minutes long. That 16 minutes may not sound like a big difference. 

However, when we break it down math-wise, that equates to the NBA games being 50% longer than high school games.

2. TV Timeouts

Another reason NBA games take so much longer than high school basketball games is TV timeouts. All NBA games are televised, so many commercial breaks are needed to run TV ads.

High school basketball games are never televised, with the rare exception of two powerhouse programs on ESPN every once in a great while.

3. Number of Timeouts

During an NBA game, each team is allotted seven timeouts. Each timeout can last up to 75 seconds.

During a high school basketball game, each team is only allotted five timeouts and two of those are only 30 seconds long. That equates to an NBA game having four more stoppages of play than a high school game just due to the number of timeouts alone.

Mike Noblin

Mike has been involved with basketball for over 30 years as a player, coach, and bettor. He has a degree in Sports Psychology and enjoys following both the NBA and College Basketball on a nightly basis.

How Many Periods Are In Basketball Games?

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When watching a basketball game, spectators often pay attention to the remaining time of the match. Usually, there will be a clock to show the time. However, not everyone knows its mechanism of action and calculation. These watches are associated with “periods.”

So How many periods are in basketball? The rules for periods in basketball also vary depending on the tournament. There are four periods in an NBA game lasting for 12 minutes each. 

The women’s NCAA basketball and FIBA ​​basketball tournaments will have four 10-minute periods total. The period is also called a quarter because it represents a quarter of the game

Not all basketball leagues use the same time ivision, though. Let’s explore with Scott Fujita the differences in the periods of the tournaments in this article.

Periods in basketball matches 

Contents

When it comes to a basketball game, we will immediately remember the NBA game. An NBA basketball game consists of four periods lasting 12 minutes each.

This number is usually only correct in theory. When playing in real-time, a period may take longer due to external factors. A good example is when a team calls for a timeout.

Different tournaments will also have different timings and periods. Before continuing to explore the timing of varying basketball matches, let’s review the definition of periods.

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A period in a basketball game means a specific block of time. The time taken by the sum of all periods in a match is called regulation time. If the two teams still have a draw after the end of the official time, they will continue to play in the extra time.

There will be a short break between each period. If the match consisted of four quarters, there would be two short breaks between the first and second periods and the third and fourth periods. Between the second and third halves, there will be a sizeable 15-minute break. It’s called a halftime break.

In NCAA men’s basketball games, there will only be a halftime break.

The NCAA men’s basketball matches consist of only two periods, with each halves lasting 20 minutes. There is a two-minute interval between the first and second periods and the third and fourth periods.

The regulation games run total is about 40 minutes. After that time, if the two teams are still tied, they will continue with overtime periods lasting 5 minutes each. The number of overtime periods is unlimited, so you can decide who wins.

The women’s college basketball plays four quarters, each period lasting ten minutes. The total time for a match is 40 minutes.

Meanwhile, men’s college basketball plays two halves of 20 minutes each. Although the division is different, the total playing time of the two tournaments is the same.

A shot clock in basketball 

Like NBA games, high school games consist of four quarters. Each quarter lasts 8 minutes. The total game time is 32 minutes.

There will be extra time in the event of a tie after the end of the fourth period. Overtime lasts 5 minutes each period. Two teams will play until a winner is found.

The most extended break in a match is called the halftime break. Its duration is the same in every tournament. Whether it’s NBA games or an NCAA tournament, the break period lasts 15 minutes.

Usually, the players will sit back and relax while waiting for the next game. Coaches also use this time to re-evaluate the game and the team’s previous performance. The whole team will have meetings or brainstorms to discuss strategies for the rest of the game.

The longest NBA game 

On January 6, 1951, the Rochester Royals played a basketball match against rival Indianapolis Olympions. It is the longest NBA game of all time as it lasted for six periods. The final score of this match was relatively low. The Olympians defeated the Royals 75-73.

The allotted time of a basketball game is 63 minutes on average, but it is often longer in practice because of delays, errors, or stoppages. Not only was the 1951 game long-lasting, but there were also a few other examples in history.

The second-longest game in NBA history took place on November 9, 1989. The Seattle Supersonics had to accept their defeat to the Milwaukee Bucks after five extra time periods. At that time, the score was extremely close, 155-154.

Supersonics’ Dale Ellis sets the record for the most playing time in a game. He played 69 out of 73 minutes. Six different players scored over 20 points in this match.

You can re-watch this match here

Hopefully, this article has helped you gain helpful information about periods in basketball. Contrary to popular belief, periods can be quarters or halves depending on the time division of the different tournaments.

Tracking and understanding the duration of the match is also the best way for the audience to understand more about the current situation between the two teams.

In addition, you should also pay attention to short breaks and halftime breaks. It will help you keep up with the pace of the game and feel more attractive.

Do not forget to share this article if you find it helpful and exciting. If you are interested in basketball or other sports, follow Scott Fujita for the latest information and constant updates.

Thank you for reading!

Basketball: history, rules, inventory, playground

Basketball (from English basket - basket, ball - ball) is an Olympic sport, a sports team game with a ball, the goal of which is to throw the ball into the opponent's basket more times than the opposing team does at the set time. Each team consists of 5 field players.

Contents

• The history of the emergence and development of basketball
• Basketball rules (briefly)
• Basketball field
• Basketball
• Basketball hoop and backboard dimensions
• Refereeing in basketball
• Basketball Federation

The history of the emergence and development of basketball

In 1891, in the United States of America, a young teacher, a native of Canada, Dr. James Naismith, trying to "revive" gymnastics lessons, attached two fruit baskets to the railing of the balcony and suggested throwing soccer balls into it. The resulting game only remotely resembled modern basketball. There was no question of any management, the players threw the ball to each other and then tried to throw it into the basket. The team that scored the most goals won.

A year later, Naismith developed the first rules of basketball. The very first matches under these rules caused their first changes.

Gradually, basketball from the United States penetrated first to the East - Japan, China, the Philippines, and then to Europe and South America. After 10 years at the Olympic Games in St. Louis, the Americans organized a demonstration tour between the teams of several cities. The Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed in 1946. The first match under her auspices took place on November 1 of the same year in Toronto between the Toronto Huskies and New York Knickerbockers. At 19In 1949, the association merged with the US National Basketball League to form the National Basketball Association (NBA). In 1967, the American Basketball Association was created, which for a long time tried to compete with the NBA, but merged with it 9 years later. Today, the NBA is one of the most influential and well-known professional basketball leagues in the world.

The International Amateur Basketball Federation was founded in 1932. The federation includes 8 countries: Argentina, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania. Sweden, Czechoslovakia. Based on the name, it was assumed that the organization would only lead amateur basketball, however, at 1989, professional basketball players received admission to international competitions, and the word "amateur" was removed from the name.

The very first international match took place in 1904, and in 1936 basketball entered the program of the Summer Olympic Games.

Basketball rules (briefly)

The rules of the game of basketball changed several times until 2004, when the final version of the rules took shape, which is considered relevant to this day.

1. Basketball is played by two teams. Usually a team consists of 12 people, 5 of which are field players, and the rest are considered substitutes.
2. Basketball dribbling . Athletes in possession of the ball must move around the field, hitting the floor with it. Otherwise, "carrying the ball" will be counted, and this is a violation of the rules in basketball. Accidentally touching the ball with a body part other than the hand is not considered a foul, unlike purposeful play with the foot or fist.
3. A basketball game consists of 4 periods or halves, but the time of each half (play time) varies depending on the basketball association. So, for example, in NBA a match consists of 4 halves of 12 minutes each, and in FIBA ​​each such half lasts 10 minutes.
4. Short breaks are provided between periods, and between the second and third periods, the break time is increased.
5. The ball thrown into the basket can bring a different number of points to its team. If the ball is scored during the free throw, the team earns 1 point. If the ball is thrown from an average or close distance (closer than the 3-point line), then the team is given 2 points. A team earns three points if the ball is scored from behind the three-point line.
6. If in regular time both teams scored the same number of points, then a 5-minute overtime is assigned, if it ended in a draw, then the next one is assigned and so on until the winner is determined.
7. 3 Second Rule - A rule that prohibits any player from the attacking team from being in the free throw area for more than three seconds.
8. Basketball Two Step Rule . The player is only allowed to take two steps with the ball, after which he must either shoot or pass.

Basketball field

The playing field for basketball has a rectangular shape and a hard surface. The surface of the site must not have any bends, cracks or any other deformations. The size of the basketball court must be 28 meters long and 15 meters wide (standard). The height of the ceiling must be at least 7 meters, and on professional sites, ceilings are raised to a height of 12 meters and above. The lighting on the field must be designed so as not to interfere with the movement of the players and must evenly cover the entire court.

Until the end of the 60s, tournaments could be organized outdoors. However, now basketball games are played only in closed areas.

Site marking

1. limit lines. Pass along the entire perimeter of the site (2 short front lines and 2 long side lines).
2. Central line. It is drawn from one side line to another and at the same time it is parallel to the front lines.
3. The central zone is a circle (radius 1.80 m) and is located exactly in the center of the basketball field.
4. Three-point lines are semi-circles with a radius of 6.75 m, drawn to the intersection with parallel (front) lines.
5. Free throw lines. The free-throw line is drawn 3.60 m long parallel to each end line so that its far edge is located at a distance of 5.80 meters from the inside edge of the end line, and its middle is on an imaginary line connecting the midpoints of both end lines.

Basketball

The basketball is spherical, painted an approved shade of orange, and has a pattern of eight inlays and black stitching.

Basketball hoop and backboard dimensions

The height of the basketball hoop from the floor level is 3. 05 meters (standard). The diameter of the basketball hoop ranges from 45 cm to 45.7 cm. The ring itself must be painted bright orange. A special net with a length of 40-45 cm is attached to the ring. The basketball hoop is located at a distance of 15 cm from the backboard.

The shield to which the ring is attached also has a number of important parameters. Basketball backboard size: width - 1.8 m, height - 1.05 m. Modern basketball backboards are made of tempered glass.

Refereeing in basketball

At the basketball game there are:

• senior judge and judge;
• timekeeper;
• secretary;
• assistant secretary;
• operator 30 seconds.

Judge uniform:

• gray shirt;
• long black trousers;
• black basketball shoes.

Basketball Federation

• International Basketball Federation (FR. Fédération Internationale de Basketball, FIBA).
• Russian Basketball Federation (RBF).

FAQ

🚩 How long is a basketball match?

Game times vary by basketball association. In the NBA, the match consists of 4 halves of 12 minutes, and in FIBA ​​each such half lasts 10 minutes.

🚩 What is the 3 second rule in basketball?

A rule that prohibits any player on the attacking team from being in the free throw area for more than 3 seconds.

🚩 How does basketball affect height?

No way.

We tried to cover the topic as fully as possible, so this information can be safely used in the preparation of messages, reports on physical education and essays on the topic "Basketball".

Key Points for Teaching School Students

Home / All Sports / Rules of Basketball Concise and Clear Point by Point: Key Points for Teaching School Students

12/19/2018 All sports 2 comments 216,941 Views

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The rules of basketball are quite simple, but for schoolchildren and novice players, they may seem confusing and incomprehensible. The rules of 3, 5, 8, 24 seconds, double dribbling, fouls and much more make basketball a difficult sport, although in fact it is not, the main thing is to present the material correctly to students, because to play at school level, it will be enough to explain to them the most important thing. It is also worth noting that training will be effective with the use of practical exercises.

For better assimilation of the rules by schoolchildren, first tell about them in various variations, using the word method, visualization (for example, showing video fragments) and, of course, practical exercises. Interest students, and for this, it is best to briefly talk about the history of this sport.

A brief history of the creation and development of basketball

Basketball as a sport was invented by a college teacher in Massachusetts, James Naismith. It happened in 1891 year. Naismith hung two fruit baskets from two railings and took a soccer ball, explaining to the students that they need to throw it into the basket, whose team hit the most times, they won.

Many people liked this game, and it quickly spread to colleges in the United States of America. Basketball was gaining popularity around the world at an incredible pace, professional leagues were created, international tournaments were held, and in 1936 the game was included in the number of Olympic sports.

Today, the most popular, famous and profitable basketball league in the world is the NBA (USA). The most famous players of this sport are Mile Jordan, Shaquille O'Neal, LeBron James, Kobe Bryant, Andrei Kirilenko, Dwayne Wade, Scottie Pippen, Magic Johnson.

More information - The history of basketball: how the game originated and developed

Basic rules of basketball

The goal of the game of basketball is to throw the ball into the ring, whose team will score more points, is declared the winner. The game takes place on a rectangular court, and depending on where the ball was thrown into the basket from, the number of points scored (2 or 3) will depend.

Each team consists of 12 basketball players, and only 5 can be on the field at the same time (the number of substitutions is not limited). In basketball, players are divided into the following roles:

• Point guard
• Shooting guard
• Center
• Light Forward
• Power or heavy forward

During the game, basketball players of all positions can move around the court at their discretion.

The basketball court has the shape of a rectangle measuring 28 by 15 meters. The middle line divides the court into two halves, in the center of which there is a small circle, the game starts from this place (the referee throws the ball into the air, and one player from each team tries to take possession of it). The height of the ring is 3.05 meters. Near each of the rings there is an arc (semicircle) with a radius of 6.75 m (according to the FIBA ​​standard), which is a projection of the center of the basket. At a distance of 5. 80 m from the inside edge of the end line is the free-throw line, which has a length of 3.60 m.

The game is divided into 4 equal periods of 10 minutes each (in the NBA, a half is 12 minutes). There is a 15 minute break between the 2nd and 3rd quarters.

Basketball points:

• 3 points: if the ball hits the hoop from outside the arc;
• 2 points: if the ball is thrown within the arc;
• 1 point: 1 point is awarded for each successful free throw.

The winning side in basketball is determined very simply: whoever scores more points is the winner. In case of fixing a draw, an additional period of 5 minutes is added.

Basketball rules of 3, 5, 8 and 24 seconds

In yard basketball, and even at the school level, rules related to seconds are often ignored. There is nothing complicated here, what each of them means, we will analyze right now.

• 3-Second Rule: An attacking player must not be in the opponent's penalty area for more than three seconds without the ball. If the attacking player controls the ball in the three-second zone for more than 3 seconds, then this is not a violation.
• 5-Second Rule: This is the amount of time a basketball player is allowed to put the ball into play, take a free throw or free throw. The countdown starts from the moment when the player took the ball in his hands.
• 8 Second Rule: Once the attacking side has possession of the ball in their own half of the field, they have 8 seconds to advance the ball into the opponent's half of the field. If the team has not crossed the middle line within the set time, according to the rules, the ball is given to the opponent.
• 24 second rule: the team has 24 seconds to attack, and if during this time the ball has not touched the edge of the opponent's basket or has not entered it, then the defending side takes possession of the ball. This rule was first applied in 1954. It was introduced to prevent attacking teams from wasting time with endless possession of the ball

Overview of the basic rules of the game of basketball: fixing the material

And now, to consolidate the material, let's look at the rules of playing basketball briefly point by point (the most basic is highlighted):

• At the same time, 5 players can be on the field from each side (the total number of players in a team is 12, the number of substitutions is not limited).
• The game consists of four periods, each lasting 10 minutes (between the second and third half there is a break for rest of 15 minutes).
• Basketball is only allowed to be played with hands. The ball can be dribbled exclusively by dribbling, there should not be any runs (a run is a basketball player taking more than two steps without dribbling). If a player dribbles and then stops, he is not allowed to take any more steps.
• Each team has 24 seconds to attack. During this period of time allotted by the rules, the attacking side must hit the ring with the ball, or at least the ball must touch the edge of the basket.
• Players are prohibited from being without the ball in the three-second zone for more than 3 seconds.
• Violations in basketball are: running, double dribbling, stopping and then resuming dribbling, returning the ball to your own half of the field from the opponent's half.
• For each hit of the ball in the ring, points are awarded: 2 points - within the arc, 3 points - outside the arc, 1 point - free throw.
• The game counts the number of fouls (there are personal and team). Once a side has scored 5 team fouls in one quarter, the referee will award two free throws for each subsequent foul.
• If a player has scored 5 personal fouls in a match, he is sent off and replaced by a substitute.

Summing up

The rules of basketball were reviewed in brief, the main points of the game were highlighted, which will be enough for teaching schoolchildren and beginner basketball players. Little information was provided about fouls and violations, as well as the positions of the players, but if all this is included, then you will no longer have a summary of the rules, but a detailed version.

See also: TOP 10 tallest basketball players in the world.

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