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How to become a basketball referee in georgia
How to become a basketball referee in georgia
How to Become a Certified Basketball Referee in Georgia
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Renee Price
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Updated September 26, 2017
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State-certified basketball referees officiate games for high school and recreational basketball teams across Georgia. Officials must officiate games at various levels of classification before obtaining certified basketball official status. Prospective basketball officials must be at least 18 years of age to apply and have a high school diploma or GED.
Complete a Georgia High School Association basketball official application. Georgia’s High School Association certifies officials for all high school and recreational sports in the state. Applicants can get an application at a local association office (see Resources).
Attend one of the Georgia High School Association’s scheduled basketball rules clinic.![]()
The rules clinic provides a basic overview of various basketball rules and calls. The association offers onsite and online rules clinic at various times throughout the year. Applicants can find a schedule of rules clinics for basketball and other sports at the association’s website (see Resources).
Pass Part I and Part II with a minimum 75 percent score. Applicants must take and pass the exam each year for a total of four years to obtain “Registered” classification, followed by “Approved” classification -- both preceding steps to obtaining certification classification. Passing the exam the first two years qualifies an official for “Registered” classification and the last two years qualifies an official for “Approved” classification.
Register and attend a Georgia High School Association basketball rules and interpretation clinic to qualify for certified classification. Unlike the basic rules clinic, the rules interpretation clinic provides advanced and in-depth coverage of basketball rules and calls.
An official must obtain “Approved” classification before registering for the basketball rules and interpretation clinic.
Officiate the minimum number of game to earn credits and maintain your current status. Basketball officials must officiate at least 10 varsity basketball games each season to earn 10 credits and maintain their current status. If an official is unable to officiate varsity games, he can officiate junior varsity basketball games to earn his credits. However, he must officiate double the amount of junior varsity games to meet his minimum credits because one junior varsity game or credit equals half a varsity game or credit. That is, an official must officiate twice as many junior varsity basketball games, or 20, to meet his minimum officiate credits.
Take the basketball official exam for a final time to obtain certification status. After working as an official for a total of four years, two years as a “Registered” official and two years as an “Approved” official, Georgia basketball officials are eligible for the certification classification once they retake the basketball official exam.
Officials must score at least 85 percent on Part II of the exam to obtain certified classification. Once an official reaches certified classification, he must continue to officiate at least 10 varsity or 20 junior varsity basketball games each year.
References
- Georgia High School Association: Officials Classifications
- Georgia High School Association: Officials Examinations
- Georgia High School Association: Rules Interpretation Clinics
Resources
- Georgia High School Association: Officials Association Contacts
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Description
Officiating Basketball is designed to assist individuals in becoming a better official and improving the experience for you and the student athletes.
The course covers fouls against the ball handler, screening, post play, block/charge, intentional fouls, technical fouls, and a general overview of characteristics that help to make a person a better official. Officiating Basketball provides insight into the mechanics of making a correct call and shows examples of high school games to illustrate when calls should be made.
Course Outline
Course comes with
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- Introduction
- Communication & Professionalism
- Real Game Examples
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- Fouls Against the Ball Handler
- Screening
- Rough Post Play
- Block/Charge
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- Intentional Fouls
- Technical Fouls
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This Course Includes
- Approved for 2 Clock Hours
- Certificate of Completion
- Additional Resources
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what is known about the scandal after the match Georgia - Turkey at the EuroBasket in Tbilisi The judges removed both offenders, but in the room under the stands, the conflict escalated into a mass brawl.
According to the visiting team, their player and a member of the coaching staff were attacked by three home basketball players, as well as local police officers. The Turks demanded from the organizers of the tournament a video recording of the conflict in the room under the stands and threatened to boycott the competition in case of refusal.
A scandal erupted at the European Basketball Championship, which has not been equaled recently at major tournaments. An ordinary skirmish on the parquet between Furkan Korkmaz and Duda Sanadze not only turned into an uncivil showdown outside the parquet, but also served as a reason for serious proceedings, including due to the fact that the judges did not stop the countdown timer in time.
The beginning of the conflict was a game moment in the middle of the final quarter: the Georgian defender broke the rules on the Turkish forward, who was trying to throw the ball into the ring. The incident on this could have been settled if Sanadze, passing by Korkmaz, had not uttered an insulting phrase in his address.
The latter flared up and rushed to deal with the offender, but the partners and judges jointly pushed the players away from each other and did not allow a fight to happen.
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Over the past month, Sochi and Avangard have already staged five-on-five fights twice during the pre-season tournaments, and the southerners' hockey players... after which they went to the locker rooms. However, in the corridor, according to the Turkish team, Korkmaz and one of the coaches of the national team were attacked by three Georgian basketball players, as well as local policemen (the match was held in Tbilisi). According to media reports, Sanadze, Gogo Bitadze and Tornike Shengelia were among the attackers.
“When Furkan Korkmaz and one of our coaches were walking along the corridor to the locker rooms, the players of the Georgian national team, who were not included in the application for the match, attacked him along with a removed basketball player and the police.
You can’t attack a person who goes to the locker room. At the end of the match, 30 police officers provoked us into a fight. We had to fight with the Georgian police,” Vice President of the Turkish Basketball Federation and silver medalist of the 2010 World Cup Omer Onan told the details of the incident.
According to him, at the end of the match, the police rudely pushed the entire team into the locker room, allegedly for security reasons. He stated that he appealed to the international federation (FIBA) with a demand to understand what had happened, and also threatened to boycott the competition.
“Don't be fooled or take us for idiots. They'll provide us with minute-by-minute footage from the cameras in that hallway with no missing pieces. If this data from the cameras is not given to us, we will leave the championship, ”the functionary emphasized.
Assistant coach of the Turkish national team Hokan Demir noted that the team did not expect such a disrespectful attitude from the host side and was concerned about the weak security system that they witnessed.
In addition, according to the expert, the scandal that broke out casts a shadow on the sport as a whole.
“We came to play, not to fight. Such things do not correspond to the spirit of sports. It was supposed to be an ordinary basketball game, but unfortunately, what happened is beyond the scope of basketball. We have two more games left to play in Georgia, and, unfortunately, what happened in the corridors today is contrary to the sporting spirit. We expected a more polite attitude, but, unfortunately, everything turned out differently, ”he said at the post-match press conference.
The coach of the Georgian team, Elias Zuros, refused to comment on the brawl in the room under the stands, saying that he had not heard anything about it. And one of the direct participants in the conflict, Duda Sanadze, said that Korkmaz himself urged him to continue the showdown outside the playground. However, he did not confirm that he said something offensive to the opponent.
“I said it was a stupid foul and he reacted like that! To be honest, it really surprised me when we suddenly found ourselves face to face.
He kept shouting and insisting that we meet in the locker room. It was a very unfortunate incident. We are a friendly country, and this should not have happened, but at that moment everyone's emotions were at the limit, ”Totalbasket quotes Sanadze.
In turn, Furkan Korkmaz stressed that he considers everything that happened - both on the court and outside it - absolutely unacceptable. According to him, he was attacked by Georgian players and guards on the way to the locker room and tried to defend himself.
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“Eren Hangyun felt that something was going to happen, so I was not alone.
But even what happened is unacceptable. No one can talk to me like that, and whoever dares will get an answer right away. I don't like to see such connivance in such an organization. Everything was in turmoil during the fight. There were Georgian players and security. The guards did not try to separate us, ”Championship” quotes Korkmaz.
After the incident, the Georgian basketball player closed his personal pages on social networks. FIBA Europe initially declined to comment officially, but, according to CNN, launched an investigation into the incident. In addition, the issue of a replay may be raised, as due to the turmoil caused by the brawl, the match time was reduced by 22 seconds.
As a result, the meeting ended with an unexpected victory of the Georgian team with a score of 88:83 after the second overtime, but the Turkish team filed a protest against the result. Demar noted that such a blatant violation of the timing forced the Turkish side to believe that this situation was not a simple mistake.
However, he did not claim that this moment had a significant impact on the outcome of the meeting.
“The Georgian team, of course, became the winner of the match, I congratulate them on their victory, but that's not the point. What matters is what happened in the corridors. We expected that we had come to a brotherly country. Yes, there was tension between the players on the court, but we cannot accept what happened next. On the basketball court, tensions between players can take place, but off the court they must maintain friendly relations. It is sad that law enforcement officers also participated in the incident, ”concluded the coach.
Basketball refereeing - online presentation
BASKETBALL REFEREEING
Basketball is now one of the most popular sports in the world. True, in no country other than the United States, basketball has become the sport No. 1. But in almost all 90,053 countries it is among the first. The popularity of basketball can also be judged by the fact that by
the beginning of 1971 FIBA (International Amateur Basketball Federation), which from
1947 included the USSR Basketball Federation, united national federations 127
countries.
A greater number of countries are included only in athletics (143) and football
(135) federations.
In our country, basketball is especially popular in the Baltic States (in Lithuania it is undoubtedly the most beloved and most visited sport), as well as in Ukraine and Georgia.
Basketball is a team sports game in which
two teams of five people each compete. The goal of the game is to throw the ball into the opposite basket
as many times as possible.0053 commands. To do this, the players pass the ball to each other or advance by hitting the ball
with their hand on the court, and, approaching the backboard, throw the ball into the
basket. Two
points are counted for hitting the ball into the basket during the game, and one point for hitting from a free throw.
The competition is won by the one of the two teams,
, which will score more points
in 40 minutes of pure time. Comparatively
small size of the site - 26 x 14 m
and simple equipment - two racks with
boards, to which
metal rings with nets are attached, allow
to easily choose a place to play in every
school, institute or factory
yard, not to mention parks, stadiums,
collective farms and other places with a large
territory.
In sports halls
it is allowed to hold competitions on
sites 20 x 11 m. They are assisted by
Table officials and the Commissioner, if present.
Additionally, relevant FIBA structures such as the
Zonal Commission or National Federations have the
right to use the 3-Judge refereeing system, i.e.
Chief Referee and two Referees
The table referees are the Secretary, Assistant Secretary
Timekeeper and Operator 24 seconds.
Commissioner may be present. He must sit between the
Timekeeper and the Secretary. His duties during the
game are, above all, the organization of a successful
table officials, assisting the Chief
Referee and the Referee in the normal conduct of the game.
Referees' uniform must consist of a gray shirt, black long trousers
, black socks and black basketball shoes.
At the main official FIBA competitions Table officials must
be in the same uniform.
The referee must:
Check and approve all equipment used during the
game.
Define official game clock, reference device
24 seconds, stopwatch and meet the Judges at table
.
Do not allow any Player to wear items that
could cause injury.
Play a jump ball in the center circle to start
each period and extra period.
Has the right to stop the game if
circumstances so require.
Has the right to determine which team is awarded
a loss by forfeit if it refuses to play
after being instructed to do so or if the team
prevents the game from continuing by its actions.
Review the minutes carefully at the end of the second and fourth
periods and any additional period, or at any other time
he deems appropriate, and approve the
account.
Make a final decision when necessary or
when the Judges disagree. In order to make a
final decision, he may consult the
Referee, the Commissioner and/or the Table Referees.
Judges' rights come into effect when they are
appear on the court, which must be
twenty (20) minutes before the start time of the game,
specified in the schedule, and end with the
end of the game time, approved by
Officials.
Approval of the protocol by the Chief
referee and signing of the protocol at the end of
game time means the end of the gaming jurisdiction of the
Referees and their connection with the game.
If an extra period is required as a result of
free throw(s) being taken for a foul,
committed at the same time as or immediately before the end of the
fourth period or extra period, then all fouls
committed after the signal for the end of playing time, but before
the completion of the free throw(s) shall be considered
committed during an interval of play and penalized respectively.
SECRETARY
The scorer must complete the Protocol:
Record the names and numbers of the Players who start the game and all Substitutes
who enter the game. When there is an infringement of the Rules concerning
five (5) Players to start the game, Substitutes or Player numbers, he shall
as soon as possible after discovering such non-compliance with the Rules,
notify the nearest Referee.
Keep track of chronological changes in the total score,
recording hits from the field and from free throws.
Register personal and technical fouls for each
Player and notify the Referee immediately when a
fifth foul is charged to any of the Players. He must also register technical fouls called
to each Coach and notify the Referee immediately when the Coach is to be
disqualified and removed from the game.
The Scorer must also:
Notify the Referees at the earliest opportunity of the
minute break requested by the team, note this break on the score sheet and notify the Coach via the Referee
when the Coach no longer has a minute break in the current period.
Show the number of fouls received by each Player. Each time Player
receives a foul, he must raise the pointer with the number corresponding to the number of fouls
of this Player and so that both Trainers can clearly see it.
Place the team foul marker on the edge of the referee table closest to
the team that committed the fourth foul (personal or technical) in the period, at
the time the ball became live after that foul.
Signal the replacement of Players.
Only sound your signal when the ball is dead and before the ball becomes live again
. The sound of the Scorer's signal does not stop the game clock or the game,
and does not cause the ball to become dead
STOCKMETER:
RESPONSIBILITIES
The Timekeeper must have the game clock and stopwatch at his disposal and must:
:
Keep track of playing time and stoppages of play.
Inform the teams, the Judges or have them informed
at least 3 minutes before the start of the first and third
periods.
When a break is requested, start the stopwatch and give a signal after 50
seconds have elapsed from the start of the minute break.
Make sure that the signal for the expiration of the playing time of each period or
extra period sounds very loud and automatic. If the Timekeeper's signal
is not sounded or heard, the Timekeeper must
use all possible means at his disposal to notify the Judges immediately
.
Timekeeper's signal causes the ball to become dead and the game clock
to stop. However, his signal does not make the ball dead when the ball is at
in the air on a field goal or free throw.
GAME CLOCK
The game clock must be on when:
During a jump ball, the ball is legally tapped by one of the
jumping Players.
After a failed free throw, the ball remains live and is touched
by a player on the court.
After a throw-in from out of bounds, the ball is touched by a player in
.
The game clock must be stopped when:
The period or extra period expires.
The referee blows his whistle when the ball is live.
The 24 second alarm sounds when the ball is live.
A shot from a field goal into the basket of the team that requested a
minute break has been credited.
A field goal has been scored in the last 2 minutes of the fourth period
or any extra period.
24 Seconds Operator: Responsibilities
The 24 Seconds Operator must have a 24 second countdown device at his disposal, which he must
control as follows:0053 with a live ball on the court.
Stop and reset to 24 seconds (the
meter must not read any) as soon as: the team that
was in control of the ball.
The ball enters the basket after a shot for a field goal.
The ball touches the ring after a shot for a field goal.
Game stopped due to action(s) of team opponent(s),
in control of the ball.
Reset to 24 seconds and turn on the
device again when an opponent gains control of a live ball
on the court.
The mere touching of the ball by an opponent does not entitle
the start of a new 24-second time limit to the team that
continues to control the ball.
Stop but not reset to a new 24
seconds when the same team that previously had control of the ball
is awarded a throw-in at
as a result of:
The ball went out of bounds.
Mutual foul.
The game was stopped for any reason due to the
team in control of the ball.
Stop and do not start (the counter should not have any readings
) in the case when less than 24 seconds remain on the game clock
and at that moment Player
gains control of a live ball on the court.
REFEREE GESTURES
The story about the gestures of basketball referees, we will begin with the gestures that
indicate shots on the ring, successful shot attempts, as well as
indicates the number of points scored.
The next series of referee gestures touches on everything related to playing time in one way or another.
Administrative gestures of basketball referees are related to substitution
from one player to another, inviting a player to the court,
announcement of a time-out, as well as visual demonstration of the countdown
of time (five seconds and eight seconds). In addition, there is a gesture that
is used to communicate between officials and table officials.
The next group of gestures, which
includes eleven types of
gestures, is designed to demonstrate
to spectators and table officials which basketball rules
were violated in
this particular episode. The referee's gesture
will tell us if the player
had a run or
used an incorrect dribble
(double dribble, carry),
if the player was too long in the
three-second zone or did not have time
to put the ball into play, was
intentional foot play or player
violated a zone rule.
Okay, the player violated
basketball rules
(fouled)
and the referee noticed it. Now
he must inform
the referee's table in full
about this. The entire
procedure consists of three
steps. The first step of
is to notify the officials about the
number of the player who violated the rules
.
The second step is
to demonstrate what type of foul
was: wrong
use of hands,
collision with a player
in possession of the ball, or
with a player without the ball. Also, in certain
situations, the
referee may call a
double foul,
technical foul,
unsportsmanlike foul, or even
disqualifying foul.
Finally, the referee's third step is to announce the number of
free throws awarded (one, two or three shots). If the violation of rules
does not involve free throws, then the referee must
indicate the direction for the continuation of the game.
So, the judge has already shown the type and type of violation of the rules and determined the measure of punishment
for him.
