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How was the game of basketball invented


Where Basketball was Invented: The History of Basketball

Where Basketball Originated

It was the winter of 1891-1892. Inside a gymnasium at Springfield College (then known as the International YMCA Training School), located in Springfield, Mass., was a group of restless college students. The young men had to be there; they were required to participate in indoor activities to burn off the energy that had been building up since their football season ended. The gymnasium class offered them activities such as marching, calisthenics, and apparatus work, but these were pale substitutes for the more exciting games of football and lacrosse they played in warmer seasons.

James Naismith, The Person Who Invented Basketball

The instructor of this class was James Naismith, a 31-year-old graduate student. After graduating from Presbyterian College in Montreal with a theology degree, Naismith embraced his love of athletics and headed to Springfield to study physical education—at that time, a relatively new and unknown academic discipline—under Luther Halsey Gulick, superintendent of physical education at the College and today renowned as the father of physical education and recreation in the United States.

As Naismith, a second-year graduate student who had been named to the teaching faculty, looked at his class, his mind flashed to the summer session of 1891, when Gulick introduced a new course in the psychology of play. In class discussions, Gulick had stressed the need for a new indoor game, one “that would be interesting, easy to learn, and easy to play in the winter and by artificial light.” No one in the class had followed up on Gulick’s challenge to invent such a game. But now, faced with the end of the fall sports season and students dreading the mandatory and dull required gymnasium work, Naismith had a new motivation.

Two instructors had already tried and failed to devise activities that would interest the young men. The faculty had met to discuss what was becoming a persistent problem with the class’s unbridled energy and disinterest in required work.

During the meeting, Naismith later wrote that he had expressed his opinion that “the trouble is not with the men, but with the system that we are using. ” He felt that the kind of work needed to motivate and inspire the young men he faced “should be of a recreative nature, something that would appeal to their play instincts.”

Before the end of the faculty meeting, Gulick placed the problem squarely in Naismith’s lap.

“Naismith,” he said. “I want you to take that class and see what you can do with it.”

So Naismith went to work. His charge was to create a game that was easy to assimilate, yet complex enough to be interesting. It had to be playable indoors or on any kind of ground, and by a large number of players all at once. It should provide plenty of exercise, yet without the roughness of football, soccer, or rugby since those would threaten bruises and broken bones if played in a confined space.

Much time and thought went into this new creation. It became an adaptation of many games of its time, including American rugby (passing), English rugby (the jump ball), lacrosse (use of a goal), soccer (the shape and size of the ball), and something called duck on a rock, a game Naismith had played with his childhood friends in Bennie’s Corners, Ontario. Duck on a rock used a ball and a goal that could not be rushed. The goal could not be slammed through, thus necessitating “a goal with a horizontal opening high enough so that the ball would have to be tossed into it, rather than being thrown.”

Naismith approached the school janitor, hoping he could find two, 18-inch square boxes to use as goals. The janitor came back with two peach baskets instead. Naismith then nailed them to the lower rail of the gymnasium balcony, one at each end. The height of that lower balcony rail happened to be ten feet. A man was stationed at each end of the balcony to pick the ball from the basket and put it back into play. It wasn’t until a few years later that the bottoms of those peach baskets were cut to let the ball fall loose.

Naismith then drew up the 13 original rules, which described, among other facets, the method of moving the ball and what constituted a foul. A referee was appointed. The game would be divided into two, 15-minute halves with a five-minute resting period in between. Naismith’s secretary typed up the rules and tacked them on the bulletin board. A short time later, the gym class met, and the teams were chosen with three centers, three forwards, and three guards per side. Two of the centers met at mid-court, Naismith tossed the ball, and the game of “basket ball” was born.

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Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Vincent. Vincent Wonders, “who invented Basketball” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Vincent!

Dr. James Naismith was a Canadian physical education instructor who invented the game of basketball in 1891 while working at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Dr. Naismith had been challenged to create a new game that could be played indoors in the cold Massachusetts winters to provide an “athletic distraction" to a disruptive group of students. With a two-week deadline, Dr. Naismith decided to invent a game of skill, finesse, and accuracy, rather than one that relied on pure strength.

He was inspired by a game he had played as a child called “duck on a rock," in which players lob a small rock at a "duck" placed on top of a large rock in an attempt to knock the "duck" off.

Using a soccer ball, two peach baskets placed 10 feet up in the air, nine players on each team, and a set of 13 basic rules, Dr. Naismith invented the game of “basket ball." The first game was played on December 21, 1891.

Initially, players could only advance the ball by passing it. Bouncing the ball along the floor — what we call "dribbling" today — did not become part of the game until later.

Players earned points by successfully tossing the soccer ball into the peach baskets. After each basket that was made, players had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball from the basket. Iron hoops with open-ended nets didn't come along until 1913!

Interesting basketball facts:

  • Dr. Naismith was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1959. The Basketball Hall of Fame is now called the Naismith Memorial Hall of Fame.
  • The first college basketball game was played on January 18, 1896, when the University of Iowa hosted a game with the University of Chicago. The final score was: Chicago 15, Iowa 12.
  • U.S. patent #1,718,305 was granted to G.L. Pierce on June 25, 1929, for the first version of what we now recognize as the "basketball."
  • “March Madness" began in 1939, when the first NCAA tournament took place at the University of Illinois.
  • Basketball became an official Olympic sport at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.
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Are you ready to play basketball? Be sure to explore the following activities with a friend or family member:

  • When James Naismith invented the game of basketball, he came up with an initial set of 13 rules for the game. Discuss why you think rules are necessary in sports and other areas of life. What would happen if we didn't have rules? If you could change one of the rules of basketball, which would it be? Why?
  • What sports do you like to play? Have you ever thought about what types of sports people in other parts of the world play? If you want a good laugh, visit this site to learn more about 10 Weird Sports from Around the World!
  • If you're up for a challenge try to dream up a brand-new game of your own. What's the name of your new game? Is it a team game like soccer or an individual game like tennis? What type of ball is used? Is the game played indoors, outdoors, or both? What does the field look like? How do you score points? How many players can play? Exercise your imagination. The sky's the limit. You never know when you might come up with the next great idea in sports! Devise a set of rules for your new game. If you want, paint or draw a picture that explains your new game.

Wonder Sources

  • http://www. whoinventedbasketball.com/
  • http://www.basketball.org/who-invented-basketball/
  • http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blbasketball.htm
  • http://inventors.about.com/od/inventorsalphabet/a/James_Naismith.htm
  • http://www.life123.com/sports/basketball/basketball-facts/basketball-facts.shtml

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NBAForm.ru » Who invented basketball, in which country did basketball come up and when did basketball come up

For more than a hundred years, since the invention of the game, many people have been interested in various issues related to basketball. We will try to answer in detail the most frequently asked of them.

  • In which country was basketball invented ? The game of basketball was invented in the United States of America. In which America, the most corrosive and meticulous basketball fans can clarify, in North or South? Of course, in the North, because the USA is located there. So basketball wasn't invented in South America? Yes, we insist on it))
  • In what city was basketball invented? We know the exact answer to this question - basketball was invented in Springfield, Massachusetts. And the country where basketball was invented is, respectively, the United States.
  • Where was basketball invented? Basketball was invented within the walls of Springfield College Youth Christian Association (YMCA). It was in this educational institution that basketball was officially invented.
  • Who invented basketball? The game of basketball was invented by Christian Youth Association College physical education teacher James Naismith (in English, his name is correctly spelled like this: James Naismith). He was an American with Canadian roots.
  • In what year was the game of basketball invented? We know the exact date when basketball was invented - the game was invented on December 21, 1891 year old. This day is the official day of the invention of basketball as a game. By the way, just a year later, in 1892, the teacher of physical education at Smith College in Northampton, the same state of Massachusetts, Senda Berenson developed the first rules of women's basketball.
  • Who came up with the rules of basketball? The first rules of basketball were written down by its founder, James Naismith. (After all, this is the name of the person who invented and first formulated the rules of basketball). Of course, during its existence, the rules of basketball have changed, and even now in different leagues they play according to rules that differ from each other. For example, in America, in the NBA league, the rules are different from the European ones, according to which they play in FIBA.
  • How was basketball invented? Basketball was invented to make physical education more interesting for students. After all, at that time, apart from the uneven bars, there was nothing in the gyms. James Naismith attached a pair of fruit baskets to opposite sides of the gym balconies and divided the eighteen students into two teams. He explained to them the rules according to which it was necessary to throw the ball into the opponents' basket with their hands. The first meeting did not differ in effectiveness, the crowd of students only once managed to get into an impromptu ring, and then they took the ball out of the basket for a long time, because then it still had a bottom, they guessed to cut it off later, over time.

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A series of scandals in the offseason. NBA, what's wrong with you?

It has long been no secret that we live in an era of propaganda of the notorious Western tolerance. The values ​​of this colossus are rolling all over the world, sweeping away all those who disagree with its colorful and iridescent views in its path. More and more fields of activity are under the influence, ranging from science and politics to art and sports. Methodically and scrupulously, ideas are being planted in our heads that homosexuality is not only normal, but also good. Being transgender is a gift that every adult and child should definitely use. Violence is a casual glance at the opposite sex, and racism is the desire of a white man to have the same rights as a black man who calls for his exclusivity because of a 400-year-old resentment. How do you like such an imposed equality in which you will never be equal? They talk about tolerance for a different worldview, but fiercely and zealously fight for their own. They call the minority the majority, hiding behind the assessment of human rights and freedoms.

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Hello everyone… I'm back!
Approximately a year ago I wrote an article on SD titled "Understanding how VTB United League clubs contribute to the development of basketball in Russia." In this article, using basketball-reference (at the end I realized that the statistics there may not be the most accurate, but it accurately reflects the essence and trends), Excel and, of course, science, I looked at how many minutes our domestic professional clubs allocated to Russian players for the game. And those minutes were few. In fact, our top clubs were ready to give the Russians only a quarter of the total playing time. I also looked at how many young basketball players the teams are using. And, surprise, there weren't too many of them. I also looked at the budgets of the clubs and made sure that everyone already knows that basketball in Russia lives purely thanks to sponsorship money and donations.
All this year I have been praying that our young Russian players get more playing time. But that did not happen! And although the situation in the world has changed, the attitude towards Russia has changed, but the attitude to their work has not changed among domestic functionaries, sports "experts" and others who are not indifferent to the development of basketball. Today I will try to fully review all the actions and significant statements that have been made this year. So without further preludes, let's get started!

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Handcuffs instead of a ball. Brittney Griner and Other NBA Players Jailed

Unfortunately for Brittney Griner, Articles 228 and 229 in our country do not select offenders based on gender, color, sexual orientation, or athletic merit. Someone can appeal to tolerance, someone can classify Greiner as a political prisoner. And the luggage was collected “in a hurry”, the prohibited substance was prescribed by a doctor, and the too famous athlete ended up in the dock. In the bottom line, we have: the fact of transporting a prohibited substance, an admission of guilt, a guilty verdict.
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