Home » Misc » How did james naismith come up with basketball
How did james naismith come up with basketball
Who Invented Basketball? | Wonderopolis
ARTS & CULTURE — Entertainment
Have You Ever Wondered...
Who invented basketball?
When was the first basketball game played?
How many rules did the first game of basketball have?
Tags:
See All Tags
Sports,
History,
Biography,
Invention,
Dr. James Naismith,
Basketball,
Ymca Training School,
Springfield,
Massachusetts,
Game,
Skill,
Finesse,
Accuracy,
Strength,
Soccer,
Ball,
Peach Basket,
Dribbling,
Hoop,
Net,
Basketball Hall Of Fame,
Naismith Memorial Hall Of Fame,
University Of Iowa,
University Of Chicago,
Patent,
G. l. Pierce,
March Madness,
Ncaa Tournament,
University Of Illinois,
Olympics,
Berlin,
Germany,
Sports,
History,
Biography,
Invention,
Dr. James Naismith,
Basketball,
Ymca Training School,
Springfield,
Massachusetts,
Game,
Skill,
Finesse,
Accuracy,
Strength,
Soccer,
Ball,
Peach Basket,
Dribbling,
Hoop,
Net,
Basketball Hall Of Fame,
Naismith Memorial Hall Of Fame,
University Of Iowa,
University Of Chicago,
Patent,
G. l. Pierce,
March Madness,
Ncaa Tournament,
University Of Illinois,
Olympics,
Berlin,
Germany
Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Vincent. Vincent Wonders, “who invented Basketball” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Vincent!
Dr. James Naismith was a Canadian physical education instructor who invented the game of basketball in 1891 while working at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Dr. Naismith had been challenged to create a new game that could be played indoors in the cold Massachusetts winters to provide an “athletic distraction" to a disruptive group of students. With a two-week deadline, Dr. Naismith decided to invent a game of skill, finesse, and accuracy, rather than one that relied on pure strength.
He was inspired by a game he had played as a child called “duck on a rock," in which players lob a small rock at a "duck" placed on top of a large rock in an attempt to knock the "duck" off.
Using a soccer ball, two peach baskets placed 10 feet up in the air, nine players on each team, and a set of 13 basic rules, Dr. Naismith invented the game of “basket ball." The first game was played on December 21, 1891.
Initially, players could only advance the ball by passing it. Bouncing the ball along the floor — what we call "dribbling" today — did not become part of the game until later.
Players earned points by successfully tossing the soccer ball into the peach baskets. After each basket that was made, players had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball from the basket. Iron hoops with open-ended nets didn't come along until 1913!
Interesting basketball facts:
Dr. Naismith was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1959. The Basketball Hall of Fame is now called the Naismith Memorial Hall of Fame.
The first college basketball game was played on January 18, 1896, when the University of Iowa hosted a game with the University of Chicago. The final score was: Chicago 15, Iowa 12.
U.S. patent #1,718,305 was granted to G.L. Pierce on June 25, 1929, for the first version of what we now recognize as the "basketball."
“March Madness" began in 1939, when the first NCAA tournament took place at the University of Illinois.
Basketball became an official Olympic sport at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.
Wonder What's Next?
Gulp! Return to Wonderopolis tomorrow to enjoy a Wonder of the Day that we hope won’t be too hard to swallow!
Try It Out
Are you ready to play basketball? Be sure to explore the following activities with a friend or family member:
When James Naismith invented the game of basketball, he came up with an initial set of 13 rules for the game. Discuss why you think rules are necessary in sports and other areas of life. What would happen if we didn't have rules? If you could change one of the rules of basketball, which would it be? Why?
What sports do you like to play? Have you ever thought about what types of sports people in other parts of the world play? If you want a good laugh, visit this site to learn more about 10 Weird Sports from Around the World!
If you're up for a challenge try to dream up a brand-new game of your own. What's the name of your new game? Is it a team game like soccer or an individual game like tennis? What type of ball is used? Is the game played indoors, outdoors, or both? What does the field look like? How do you score points? How many players can play? Exercise your imagination. The sky's the limit. You never know when you might come up with the next great idea in sports! Devise a set of rules for your new game. If you want, paint or draw a picture that explains your new game.
Vontrice, Genevieve, Sierra, Blakey and aidan for contributing questions about today’s Wonder topic!
Keep WONDERing with us!
What are you wondering?
Wonder Words
dribbling
distraction
disruptive
finesse
accuracy
lob
devise
hoop
group
melon
create
wicker
strength
athletic
successfully
education
instructor
deadline
Take the Wonder Word Challenge
Rate this wonder
Share this wonder
×
GET YOUR WONDER DAILY
Subscribe to Wonderopolis and receive the Wonder of the Day® via email or SMS
Join the Buzz
Don’t miss our special deals, gifts and promotions. Be the first to know!
Share with the World
Tell everybody about Wonderopolis and its wonders.
Share Wonderopolis
Wonderopolis Widget
Interested in sharing Wonderopolis® every day? Want to add a little wonder to your website? Help spread the wonder of families learning together.
Add widget
You Got It!
Continue
Not Quite!
Try Again
Where Basketball was Invented: The History of Basketball
Where Basketball Originated
It was the winter of 1891-1892. Inside a gymnasium at Springfield College (then known as the International YMCA Training School), located in Springfield, Mass., was a group of restless college students. The young men had to be there; they were required to participate in indoor activities to burn off the energy that had been building up since their football season ended. The gymnasium class offered them activities such as marching, calisthenics, and apparatus work, but these were pale substitutes for the more exciting games of football and lacrosse they played in warmer seasons.
James Naismith, The Person Who Invented Basketball
The instructor of this class was James Naismith, a 31-year-old graduate student. After graduating from Presbyterian College in Montreal with a theology degree, Naismith embraced his love of athletics and headed to Springfield to study physical education—at that time, a relatively new and unknown academic discipline—under Luther Halsey Gulick, superintendent of physical education at the College and today renowned as the father of physical education and recreation in the United States.
As Naismith, a second-year graduate student who had been named to the teaching faculty, looked at his class, his mind flashed to the summer session of 1891, when Gulick introduced a new course in the psychology of play. In class discussions, Gulick had stressed the need for a new indoor game, one “that would be interesting, easy to learn, and easy to play in the winter and by artificial light. ” No one in the class had followed up on Gulick’s challenge to invent such a game. But now, faced with the end of the fall sports season and students dreading the mandatory and dull required gymnasium work, Naismith had a new motivation.
Two instructors had already tried and failed to devise activities that would interest the young men. The faculty had met to discuss what was becoming a persistent problem with the class’s unbridled energy and disinterest in required work.
During the meeting, Naismith later wrote that he had expressed his opinion that “the trouble is not with the men, but with the system that we are using.” He felt that the kind of work needed to motivate and inspire the young men he faced “should be of a recreative nature, something that would appeal to their play instincts.”
Before the end of the faculty meeting, Gulick placed the problem squarely in Naismith’s lap.
“Naismith,” he said. “I want you to take that class and see what you can do with it. ”
So Naismith went to work. His charge was to create a game that was easy to assimilate, yet complex enough to be interesting. It had to be playable indoors or on any kind of ground, and by a large number of players all at once. It should provide plenty of exercise, yet without the roughness of football, soccer, or rugby since those would threaten bruises and broken bones if played in a confined space.
Much time and thought went into this new creation. It became an adaptation of many games of its time, including American rugby (passing), English rugby (the jump ball), lacrosse (use of a goal), soccer (the shape and size of the ball), and something called duck on a rock, a game Naismith had played with his childhood friends in Bennie’s Corners, Ontario. Duck on a rock used a ball and a goal that could not be rushed. The goal could not be slammed through, thus necessitating “a goal with a horizontal opening high enough so that the ball would have to be tossed into it, rather than being thrown. ”
Naismith approached the school janitor, hoping he could find two, 18-inch square boxes to use as goals. The janitor came back with two peach baskets instead. Naismith then nailed them to the lower rail of the gymnasium balcony, one at each end. The height of that lower balcony rail happened to be ten feet. A man was stationed at each end of the balcony to pick the ball from the basket and put it back into play. It wasn’t until a few years later that the bottoms of those peach baskets were cut to let the ball fall loose.
Naismith then drew up the 13 original rules, which described, among other facets, the method of moving the ball and what constituted a foul. A referee was appointed. The game would be divided into two, 15-minute halves with a five-minute resting period in between. Naismith’s secretary typed up the rules and tacked them on the bulletin board. A short time later, the gym class met, and the teams were chosen with three centers, three forwards, and three guards per side. Two of the centers met at mid-court, Naismith tossed the ball, and the game of “basket ball” was born.
Basketball on Slamdunk.ru: nba, news, statistics, communication
Add to blog
fifteen 17
Lakers metamorphosis and do they need LeBron?
After a disastrous start, starting on November 14, the Lakers issued an impressive 5-1 stretch for themselves, only once stumbled in the confrontation with the Suns. But even this game inspires some hope for a slow restoration of affairs in the camp of a disparate Californian team, whose composition today resembles more heroes of “soldiers of failure”. We will try to understand the reasons for such a rapid transformation and whether there is at least some regularity in this. momentum momentum, “Sacramento”, the next series included much less formidable opponents. Davis and Co. crushed Brooklyn, bled white by the anti-Semitic epic, which is just getting used to Vaughn's ideas. Fled from the young stupid “Pistons”. They crushed Popovich's no-names and, finally, looked quite competitive with the Suns, who, even in the absence of Paul, are able to issue 6-3 and lead in the West. All three meetings won by the Lakers were held at home, the more interesting it was to watch how the team spent a two-day away tour in San Antonio, in which she also had no particular difficulties. With the exception of the last match, in which LAL managed to concede 138 points in regular time from a team that is third from the bottom in the number of points scored (108.3 on average per game). It was in this match that Davis was absent… Let's start with him.
16 7
Surprise teams at the start of the NBA season Last season it seemed that Portland was half a step away from going into restructuring, because how badly they played at the beginning of last season, and even more so after they sat Lillard for a season with an alleged injury, clearly hinted at either the complete failure of Billups as trainer, or for undisguised tanking. In the off-season, having received only the 7th pick in the draft and making sure that Lillard would remain for a long time (and for a lot of money), the management decided to make at least some attempt to strengthen the roster and traded from the rebuilding Detroit for their most productive player that was not suitable for the timeline - Jeremy Grant. And it would seem that this is not a direct strengthening, but at least some attempts were made by the leadership. Drafted who missed the whole varsity season (and looks like Lillard in a wig)0003
fifteen 12
Record performance of teams and their leaders at the beginning of the season
Before we had time to congratulate each other on the start of the new regular season and form fantasy lineups, a number of remarkable trends and facts were already determined at the start of the season, for example such as: the end of Simmons' career, the Lakers' failure to make the playoffs, and quite a successful last draft. But there is another interesting detail - the record performance of the teams and their leaders.
21 12
Boston offseason and first fruits questions and there was no certain certainty about what the team really is and whether it is even capable of claiming the championship and solving serious problems. After all, let's be honest, starting from the second round of PO 2022, Boston hardly overcame Milwaukee, weakened by Middleton's injury, in 7 matches, then almost gave the end of the 7th game, and with it the whole series, to the half-dead Miami, and in the final and completely believing in themselves, they decided to transfer the “Golden State”. Moreover, the further the team went into software, the more boring and primitive its game in attack became.
James Naismith Basketball - Children and Sports
Details
Category: Basketball
Views: 4691
A ball thuds loudly on a court floodlit with spotlights. With jet speeds, two flocks of athletes in multi-colored uniforms rush in one direction or the other. And the stands now and then explode with cries of delight: after someone's accurate throw, the ball hit the ring with a net, mounted on a high-lifted shield ... This would be the impression of a person who, for the first time in his life, got to a basketball game and was completely unaware of the rules of this sparkling game.
Well, you and I are a completely different matter. Who doesn’t know that there are five players in each basketball team, that you can’t hold the ball in your hands, but you must either immediately pass it to a teammate, or “lead”, hitting it on the court, that for each hit in the opponent’s basket, the team receives two points, and for an accurate throw from a long distance three. Moreover, many people are familiar with the curious history of the birth of basketball. And some, the most erudite, will even name the inventor. In the history of sports, this is not a frequent case. But for those who do not know, let's still remind ...
It is known for sure that basketball was invented in December 1891 by Dr. James Naismith , a physical education teacher at Springfield University in the US state of Massachusetts. in the gym and in a free moment they come up with some kind of caviar. Most often with a ball.
James Naismith Basketball
For example, they compete to see who will hit a certain target more accurately. Wishing to streamline these spontaneous competitions, Naismith decided to hang empty wooden boxes of small size from the opposite balconies inside the sports hall, where the ball should be thrown, but there was no suitable container in the warehouse. I had to use ... peach baskets. This is where the name of the new game came from: in English, the basket is “ basket ”. and of course it turned out James Naismith basketball .
However, the rules developed in the then basketball by James Naismith were little like modern ones. Judge for yourself: at first, basketball was played not five against five, but nine against nine. For a very simple reason: Naismith had eighteen students and he divided them into two groups. In each team, as in football or hockey, there was ... a goalkeeper who stood under the basket and did not have the right to move far from it. In addition to the goalkeeper, the team included two defenders, three centers and three forwards. Unlike today, players were not allowed to move the ball around the court. Having caught the ball, it was necessary to immediately pass it to a partner. It is easy to understand that the first 9James Naismith's 0065 basketball was a pretty clumsy game. In addition, the ball that got into the basket had to be removed using a ladder. But be that as it may, the game immediately fell in love with everyone and quickly became popular far beyond the boundaries of Springfield University.
Not only young people, but also girls began to play James Naismith's basketball . Over time, both the game itself and the rules have changed markedly. To begin with, they guessed to tie a rope to the basket. Now, to retrieve the ball, the stairs were not needed: the referee pulled the rope, the basket turned over. Finally, someone guessed to do it even easier - cut off the bottom of the basket.
Then rectangular wooden shields appeared behind the baskets. Their initial purpose was precisely to protect spectators from throws past the target, often very tangible. It was only later that the players and coaches realized that the ball can be thrown into the basket with the help of a rebound from the backboard and they began to practice this technique on purpose.
Over the years James Naismith's basketball has improved and general basketball technique: the athletes have learned how to deftly dribble the ball around the court, masterfully dribble around the opponent, give accurate passes to a partner, accurately hit the ring from different distances, throw the ball not with both hands, as was customary at first , but one . .. Along the way, the exact dimensions of the site were determined - according to the current rules, it is a rectangle measuring 26 by 14 meters. The weight and circumference of the ball, the height of the ring, the duration of the match are set ... Already at 1904, thirteen years after his birth, James Naismith's basketball with not-so-perfect rules made its debut at the Olympic Games in the US city of St. Louis.
However, it took a long time before it became the basketball we know and love, one of the most popular sports in the world. In some countries, primarily in his homeland, in America, he is far ahead of football and hockey. Great basketball players are revered no less than movie stars or pop stars. Yes, and here in Russia, it has been noticed that basketball is also gradually crowding out the “king of games”, his majesty football. If you think about it, there is nothing surprising in this: after all, jet speeds, unexpected collisions, and the rapidly changing “two-digit” score are in perfect harmony with the rhythms of our fast-paced century.
l. Pierce,
With a two-week deadline, Dr. Naismith decided to invent a game of skill, finesse, and accuracy, rather than one that relied on pure strength.
Naismith was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1959. The Basketball Hall of Fame is now called the Naismith Memorial Hall of Fame.
Discuss why you think rules are necessary in sports and other areas of life. What would happen if we didn't have rules? If you could change one of the rules of basketball, which would it be? Why?
whoinventedbasketball.com/
Be the first to know!
The gymnasium class offered them activities such as marching, calisthenics, and apparatus work, but these were pale substitutes for the more exciting games of football and lacrosse they played in warmer seasons.
” No one in the class had followed up on Gulick’s challenge to invent such a game. But now, faced with the end of the fall sports season and students dreading the mandatory and dull required gymnasium work, Naismith had a new motivation.
”
”
Two of the centers met at mid-court, Naismith tossed the ball, and the game of “basket ball” was born.
In the off-season, having received only the 7th pick in the draft and making sure that Lillard would remain for a long time (and for a lot of money), the management decided to make at least some attempt to strengthen the roster and traded from the rebuilding Detroit for their most productive player that was not suitable for the timeline - Jeremy Grant. And it would seem that this is not a direct strengthening, but at least some attempts were made by the leadership. Drafted who missed the whole varsity season (and looks like Lillard in a wig)0003 
But there is another interesting detail - the record performance of the teams and their leaders. 
With jet speeds, two flocks of athletes in multi-colored uniforms rush in one direction or the other. And the stands now and then explode with cries of delight: after someone's accurate throw, the ball hit the ring with a net, mounted on a high-lifted shield ... 
But for those who do not know, let's still remind ... 
Judge for yourself: at first, basketball was played not five against five, but nine against nine. For a very simple reason: Naismith had eighteen students and he divided them into two groups. In each team, as in football or hockey, there was ... a goalkeeper who stood under the basket and did not have the right to move far from it. In addition to the goalkeeper, the team included two defenders, three centers and three forwards. Unlike today, players were not allowed to move the ball around the court. Having caught the ball, it was necessary to immediately pass it to a partner. It is easy to understand that the first 9James Naismith's 0065 basketball was a pretty clumsy game. In addition, the ball that got into the basket had to be removed using a ladder. But be that as it may, the game immediately fell in love with everyone and quickly became popular far beyond the boundaries of Springfield University. 
Over time, both the game itself and the rules have changed markedly. To begin with, they guessed to tie a rope to the basket. Now, to retrieve the ball, the stairs were not needed: the referee pulled the rope, the basket turned over. Finally, someone guessed to do it even easier - cut off the bottom of the basket. 
.. Along the way, the exact dimensions of the site were determined - according to the current rules, it is a rectangle measuring 26 by 14 meters. The weight and circumference of the ball, the height of the ring, the duration of the match are set ... Already at 1904, thirteen years after his birth, James Naismith's basketball with not-so-perfect rules made its debut at the Olympic Games in the US city of St. Louis. 
