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How does the shot clock work in basketball


RULE NO. 7: Shot Clock

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Section I—Definition

The ‘shot clock’ shall refer to the timing device that displays a countdown of the time within which the team possessing the ball must attempt a field goal.  The shot clock shall start at 24 seconds unless otherwise provided in Rule 7.  The shot clock shall be displayed in seconds, except tenths of seconds will also be displayed once the shot clock reaches 4.9 seconds.

 

Section II—Starting and Stopping of Shot Clock

  1. The shot clock will start when a team gains new possession of a ball which is in play.
  2. On a throw-in, the shot clock shall start when the ball is legally touched on the court by a player.
  3. Following a jump ball or missed free throw, the shot clock shall start when new possession is obtained.
  4. After gaining possession of the ball, a team must attempt a field goal before the shot clock expires. To constitute a legal field goal attempt, the following conditions must be complied with:
    1. The ball must leave the player’s hand prior to the expiration of the shot clock.
    2. After leaving the player’s hand(s), the ball must make contact with the basket ring.
  5. A team is considered in possession of the ball when holding, passing or dribbling.  The team is considered in possession of the ball even though the ball has been batted away but the opponent has not gained possession.
  6. Team possession ends when:
    • The ball hits the rim of the offensive team
    • The opponent gains possession
  7. If a ball is touched by a defensive player who does not gain possession of the ball, the shot clock shall continue to run.
  8. If a defensive player is the last to touch the ball before going out-of-bounds or entering the basket ring from below, the shot clock is stopped and the offensive team shall be awarded the ball.  The offensive team shall have only the unexpired time remaining on the shot clock in which to attempt a field goal. If the shot clock reads 0, a shot clock violation has occurred, even though the horn may not have sounded.
  9. If during any period there are 24 seconds OR LESS left to play in the period, the shot clock shall not function following a change of possession; provided, however, the shot clock shall be reactivated and reset to 14 seconds when any of the situations described in Section IV—d below occur.
  10. If an official inadvertently blows his/her whistle and the shot clock buzzer sounds while the ball is in the air, play shall be suspended and play resumed by a jump ball between any two opponents at the center circle, if the shot hits the rim and is If the shot does not hit the rim, a shot clock violation has occurred. If the shot is successful, the goal shall count and the ball inbounded as after any successful field goal. It should be noted that even though the official blows his/her whistle, all provisions of the above rule apply.
  11. If there is a question whether or not an attempt to score has been before the shot clock expires, the final decision shall be made by the of See Rule 13—Section I—a—8.
  12. Whenever the shot clock reads 0 and the ball is dead for any reason other than a defensive three-second violation, kicking violation, punched ball violation, personal foul or a technical foul by the defensive team, a shot clock violation has occurred.

 

Section III—Putting Ball In Play After Violation

If a team fails to attempt a field goal within the time allotted, a shot clock violation shall be called. The ball is awarded to the defensive team on the sideline, nearest the spot where play was suspended but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended.

 

Section IV—Resetting Shot Clock

  1. The shot clock shall be reset when a special situation occurs which warrants such action.
  2. The shot clock is never reset on the following:
    1. Defensive player is the last to touch the ball before going out-of-bounds or entering the basket ring from below
    2. Technical fouls or delay-of-game warning on the offensive team
    3. Jump ball is retossed as a result of a poor toss, double violation or correctable error
    4. Suspension-of-play (except for infection control)
    5. Field goal attempt which fails to touch the rim
    6. Jump balls which are the result of a held ball caused by the defense
  3. The shot clock shall be reset to 24 seconds anytime the following occurs:
    1. Change of possession from one team to another
    2. Personal foul where ball is being inbounded in backcourt
    3. Violation where ball is being inbounded in backcourt
    4. Jump balls which are not the result of a held ball caused by the defense
    5. All flagrant and punching fouls
  4. The shot clock shall be reset to 14 seconds anytime the following occurs:
    1. The offensive team is the first to gain possession after an unsuccessful free throw that remains in play, or an unsuccessful field goal attempt that contacts the basket ring
    2. A loose ball foul is called on the defensive team in the sequence immediately following an unsuccessful free throw that remains in play, or an unsuccessful field goal attempt that contacts the basket ring; provided that, as a result of the foul, the offensive team inbounds the ball in the frontcourt (NOTE: If, as a result of a defensive foul, the offensive team inbounds the ball in the backcourt, Rule 7—Section IV—c—2 applies)
    3. The offensive team retains possession after the ball goes out of bounds in the sequence immediately following an unsuccessful free throw that remains in play, or an unsuccessful field goal attempt that contacts the basket ring
      1. NOTE:  For purposes of Rule 7—Section IV—d only, an “unsuccessful field goal attempt that contacts the basket ring” shall include any live ball from the playing court that contacts the basket ring of the team which is in possession.
  5. The shot clock shall remain the same as when play was interrupted or reset to 14 seconds, whichever is greater, anytime the following occurs:
    1. Personal foul by the defense where ball is being inbounded in frontcourt EXCEPTION: Rule 7—Section IV—d—2
    2. Defensive three-second violation
    3. Technical fouls and/or delay-of-game warnings on the defensive team
    4. Kicked or punched ball by the defensive team with the ball being inbounded in the offensive team’s frontcourt
    5. Infection control
    6. Jump balls retained by the offensive team as the result of any violation by the defensive team during a jump ball which results in a frontcourt throw-in

What is a Shot Clock in Basketball - What is the Penalty?

In basketball, a shot clock violation occurs when a player on the offensive team fails to attempt a field goal before the shot clock runs out. This rule’s design increases the flow of a basketball game, making it more entertaining for fans who want to watch a high-scoring game. Here is the complete breakdown of a shot clock violation and more during a basketball game.

 

What is the Shot Clock in Basketball?

In basketball, the shot clock timer starts when the offensive team claims possession of the ball and counts down until that team makes a shot and attempts a field goal. In the NBA, the shot clock is 24 seconds. There is also a 10-second shot clock reserved for free throws.

 

The physical shot clock sits on top of the backboard of each net. This position makes it easy to see whether the player made a field goal attempt before the shot clock reaches zero. Depending on the team or institution, there may be additional timing devices on the scoreboard.

 

When Did the Shot Clock Enter the NBA?

1954 was when the shot clock officially entered the NBA. The shot clock creates more action since the other team can’t stall, which helped the NBA gain a broader audience. The shot clock in the NBA and WNBA is 24 seconds.

 

When Did the Shot Clock Enter College Basketball?

For college basketball, the shot clock began in the 1985-1986 season. Initially, the shot clock was 45 seconds but then 35 seconds for the 1993-1994 season. During the 2015-2016 season, the shot clock went down to 30 seconds.

 

How Is the Shot Clock Used in a Game?

Basketball rules state that the shot clock only starts after receiving an inbound pass during a throw-in. The shot clock resets when a team shoots the ball or there is a change of possession. The shot clock also resets after the ball is inbounded into the backcourt (a personal foul) and after a jump ball resulting from a held ball.

 

Explanation of the Shot Clock Reset

If an offensive player makes a shot at the net and then a player on the same team recovers the offensive rebound, the shot clock operator will only reset the timer to 14 seconds to encourage another shot attempt. If the offensive team maintains control of the ball, the clock will only go to 14 seconds, regardless of how many shots they take.

 

How the Shot Clock Differs in Different Leagues

The NBA and WNBA have a 24-second clock, while the NCAA has a 30-second clock. This extra 6 seconds on the clock allows players to take more time establishing offensive plays and making good shot attempts. The 30-second clock is as of the 2015-2016 season.

 

There is no standardized use of a shot clock in high school basketball. Instead, the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), the governing body of high school basketball, allows each state to dictate whether or not shot clocks are part of the game. If a state chooses to use a shot clock in its games, the federation allows for a 35-second shot clock.

 

What is the Penalty for a Shot Clock Violation?

If a team fails to take a shot before the clock runs out, the shot clock will show 0.0, and a buzzer will sound, letting everyone know that time has expired. At this point, the shot clock rule states that the team on offense is penalized by a change in possession and must turn the ball over to the defensive team. Turnovers from a shot clock violation are 24-second turnovers.

 

These violations are in the record books as team turnovers. However, there is a misconception by many players that think that it’s a personal turnover. This misconception causes some players to give up the ball at the last second or throw it away to an unlucky player. This practice “throwing a grenade” is the expression since a violation happens a few seconds after that teammate passes the ball to someone else.

 

Passing a ball with less than 5 seconds on the shot clock is sometimes disrespectful and can cause problems with cooperation on the team. Some coaches, like Chris Finch, head coach of the New Orleans Pelicans, suggest that some players who are upset about receiving a “grenade pass” should let the pass go out of bounds since receiving the inbounds pass will result in a shot clock violation.

 

Why is There a Shot Clock in Basketball?

Early in its history, the NBA had low-scoring contests, and winning teams often ran out the clock by dribbling and passing instead of shooting the ball. The worst example of this was a game in November 1950 between the Fort Wayne Pistons and the Minneapolis Lakers, ending with a 19-18. The game concluded with only four points scored in the fourth quarter.

 

Danny Biasone, head coach of the Syracuse Nationals, tested a 24-second shot clock during practices in 1954. When developing the right number of seconds for a shot clock, Biasone observed how many shots were taken during exciting, high-scoring games. He found that those games often had about 120 combined shots, and that amount of shooting over a 48-minute game came to about one shot every 24 seconds.

 

Initially, players were nervous that they had to shoot the ball quickly since a clock ran down. However, once players adapted to 24 seconds, teams and coaches began drawing up plays for that period. Drawing specific plays led to a more exciting product on the court, which the shot clock attempted to achieve.

 

Reaction to the Shot Clock

The adoption of the shot clock was one of the most well-liked rule changes in basketball. It immediately translated to a more athletic and transitional style of play, which made games more exciting. It also increased scoring. After the first year of use, the average points per game increased by 17%, making it an overnight success.

 

Conclusion: What is a Shot Clock / Shot Clock Violation in Basketball?

If there has been a single rule change that has made the game of basketball more exciting, it’s the shot clock rule. The 24-second shot clock is essential in making basketball exciting and fast-paced. Now, the next time you see 0.0 above the net, you’ll know why this single rule is so vital to the flow of the game.

 

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Shot clock - frwiki.

wiki

After Mitch McGary tried to roll his finger after a brace, not at the end of the first half of the 2012-13 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season (at) , the ball was picked up by the opposing team, which resulted in the end of countdown for throwing (into the red diodes). The latter was not restarted for the other team because had less than 35 seconds left in the half field (white LEDs) (timeout for throws to National Collegiate Athletic Association).

Shot clock (French translation of timer and formerly hours 24 (or 30) seconds ) is a timer used in some sports to increase the pace of the game. We usually associate it with basketball but are also used in other sports such as snooker, lacrosse, water polo, korfball and bowling. They look like game clock (in), used in American football and Canadian football.

In basketball, the shot clock is a timer designed to increase the pace of the game (and therefore score) by causing the attacking team to attempt to register a basket before the time runs out. If the attacking team exceeds this time, the ball is returned to the opposing team. A basket attempt is defined as the moment the ball leaves the player's hand to enter or at least touch the net. Therefore, the team is in good standing if the ball leaves the player's hand before the time indicated on shot timer . The timer varies from 24 to 35 seconds depending on the era, game level and league.

In the event of an attack rebound, the time to throw starts again at 14 seconds. This rule, already adopted in FIBA, WNBA and G-League competition, will in turn be adopted by the NBA (which previously used a 24-second cycle) from the 2018-2019 season.

Duration

shots
Duration of timing for throws in basketball
Organization Duration
NBA 24 seconds
WNBA
CIS
NCAA Men 30 seconds
NCAA Women 30 seconds
NFHS 35/30 seconds (some states only)
International Basketball Federation 24 seconds
12 seconds (three-way basketball)
Duration of other sports
Sports Organization Duration
Stock MLL 60 seconds
NLL 30 seconds
Ringett N/A 30 seconds
Water polo FINA 30 seconds
Bowling PBA ( inch ) 25 seconds
Snooker Knockout Snooker 15 seconds (first five minutes)
10 seconds (last five minutes)

Notes and links

(fr) 0163 ( see list of authors ) .

  1. ↑ For example, the Boston Celtics averaged 79.7 points per game from 1946-1947 to 1953-1954, and from 1954-55 to 1961-1962, after turning on timer for shots of , they scored in an average of 113.1 points per game.
  1. (ru) databaseBasketball.com entry
  2. ↑ Sascha Ruthard, " 14 second rule: a step towards FIBA ​​and NBA unification", on basketeurope.com, (as of October 30, 2018)
  3. (in) " Article 8 " [PDF] , Laws of the Game 3x3, FIBA, (accessed 11 April 2013)

Basketball vocabulary

Players Position : Head (1) comboguard Rear (2) Swingman Winger (3) Power Forward (4) Pivot (5) Five Major Sixth Man Big Three Franchise Player Rookie Prep-to-pro
Material and equipment Tilt hoop Ball Basketball sleeve Basketball shoes Cart Panel Racquet Shot clock Ground
Game activities Ball · alley-oop · attack Triangle · ARM Rolling · Billet · Counterfall · Crossover · Twice not flop free throw line dunk goaltenders Hack-a-player Interception Interference (at) Throw Walking Basket three-point scoring Selection and Profiling Goggles Rebound Launch and Pistol Slam Dunk Shooting Suspended Trash Talking Turnover
Rules Referee No disqualification Confused absence Personal foul Technical foul Three seconds Defensive three seconds Branding plate
Statistics Feedback · Delay Matches · Double-double · Triple-double · Quadruple-double · Quintuple-double · Double-triple-double

Improving shooting accuracy in basketball

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