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How high is a basketball backboard from the ground
How High is The Top of Backboard (and Who Can Touch It)
If you are a fan of basketball, you have probably heard the term “above the rim” thrown around.
But, above the backboard?! What seems like an impossible feat has actually been done on a number of occasions before. To put into context just how special it is to be able to jump and touch the top of the backboard, we have to discuss how high that actually is.
The top of the backboard is 13 feet off the ground! While the rim is only 10 feet high, a highly manageable height for pro athletes, adding three more feet – 36 more inches – to a vertical is tough.
Why Touch The Top Of The Backboard
There is no real reason for a basketball player to touch the top of the backboard during a game. Like doing a trick shot in hockey, or watching people shoot one-handed full-court shots on a basketball court, the tasks aren’t useful in a game. Seeing them done, however, is pretty cool.
The Earl “The Goat” Manigault Story
I first learned of The Goat when the movie Rebound: The Legend Of Earl “The Goat” Manigaultcame out in 1996. The story is about Manigault and his reputation on the playground as one of the greatest basketball players that no one has ever known.
Part of his myth was the claim that he could touch the top of the backboard. In fact, people said The Goat could “make change” the act of grabbing a dollar and leaving coins on top of the board adding to the mystique.
A 2008 ESPN story about the feat was telling. They went to the US Men’s Team to see if the world’s best could do it and after a little digging (and ultimately an unsuccessful attempt from Dwight Howard) came to the conclusion that many had heard of the feat but none had ever seen it live. The story also spoke with James White, a former University of Cincinnati player who said he could do it. He failed as well.
The Goat was between 5-11 and 6-1, but if players like Dwight Howard and LeBron James had never done it, then how in the heck did he pull it off?
All of the stories about Manigault’s mythic playground legend are never corroborated by eyewitness accounts. But many are adamant they saw this with their own eyes during Earl’s prime playing days in the ‘60s and ‘70s.
Others Who Made The 13 Foot Leap
In 2012, a YouTube video surfaced of playground legend Kirkpatrick McCauley ringing a bell 13 feet in the air. The leap was one of the most impressive things I ever saw on a basketball court and the fans that witnessed it in person rained praise down on him when he landed.
In 2015, University of Texas freshman Kerwin Roach touched the top of the backboard during training. While his reputation on the court never materialized much after that leap, Roach is one of the only people to have documented their fateful jump of 13 feet.
The footage and stories about these performances beg the question: why hasn’t a star player ever done this? There are plenty of reasons that you could point to: it doesn’t really matter as the feat doesn’t accomplish much in a game and players are working on other skills like ball handling and shooting.
Enter Zion Williamson.
After his freshman year at Duke, one of the rubs on Zion was that he needed to lose weight to compete for such a long 82-game season. He did well to train and lose weight during the off-season, but the one viral video of his training before being drafted into the league was of him jumping 13 feet, the height of the backboard! This jump was probably the most impressive thing I have ever seen.
Sure, he is a physical freak, but with his 6-7, 280-pound frame, his explosiveness is off the charts.
Final Thoughts
The ability to jump to the top of the backboard is a rare one. While the stories of guys doing it over the years have circulated, up until the 2010’s many pro athletes had never seen it done in person. Athletes are changing, getting stronger, and more explosive every year. The ability to jump 13 feet may become more common, but will never get old to witness.
Have you ever heard of Earl “The Goat” Manigault before this story? Let us know about it in the comments section below!
How high is the top of the backboard?
The regulation height of a basketball hoop used by pros and amateurs around the world is 10 feet or 120 inches high. But just how many feet is the top of the backboard…
How high is the top of the backboard on a regulation-sized hoop? The top of the basketball backboard made of tempered glass is 13 feet high or 156 inches tall. The backboard itself is 6 feet by 3 and a half feet, which also starts 6 inches below the rim at 9 and a half feet.
We are going to take a look at more on the dimensions of the backboard and some of the common questions basketball players have about the backboard such as the layup square and how tall this square is. Why also basketball players don’t use the backboard more often.
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Basketball Backboard Dimensions
The backboard itself is measure 6 feet by 3 and a half feet or otherwise know in inches as 72 inches by 42 inches. The top of the basketball backboard is thirteen feet. While the very bottom of the backboard is 9 feet 6 inches, six inches lower than the ten-foot rim. The white square used for a basketball player to aim when attempting a layup is 2 feet by 1 and a half feet. The top of this square is 11 and a half feet.
Has anyone touched the top of the backboard?
Yes, this guy has check out the video below, the Vert Tech Device which is used to measure one’s vertical leap, in the video it is leveled with the top of the backboard.
Them boys up to something they just not just bluffing🐰🐰 pic.twitter.com/SRYjH9Ca9x
— Kerwin Roach II (@KLR_doce) September 30, 2015
Why is there a square on the backboard?
The square on the backboard is known sometimes as the magic square it is white 2 inches thick around and is 24 inches by 18 inches in size. There really isn’t a universal term for this square but the square is used as a reference in where to aim when shooting a layup, hook shot, or a bank shot. This gives the shooter a focal point or a guide on where to aim when taking a shot.
Does hitting the Square on the backboard guarantee a make?
This will depend on a number of variables when shooting including the angle, the touch, and height. There are many angles and heights from one location on the square you could hit from the same spot on the court and the basketball can still enter the basket.
With the right touch and angle most of the time when you do shoot the shot off the backboard, at the right angle and touch you have a very high percentage of making the shot.
Why don’t NBA players use the backboard more?
Players in the NBA do use the backboard more than you think, layups, post-up moves using a drop step, and bank shots from around the rim. From 10 feet or beyond you don’t see a whole lot of bank shots this is because of a couple of reasons. One there is only a certain angle on the court where you could use the bank shot making it less desirable. We are talking about a spot in between the baseline elbow, which is a very small area you need to be in.
The second reason is simple the center position in basketball is dying and it is becoming a guard game in the NBA with more outside shooting and a much fast-paced game. The last player to consistently use the backboard was Tim Duncan. Players from time to time still use the bank shot, but Duncan was probably the most consistent in terms of using it every game.
Can you shoot from behind the backboard?
Yes, you can shoot from behind the backboard and many players have made this shot look easy. The shot does count as long as it doesn’t touch the brackets or hit the shot clock.
Can you use the backboard on free throws?
Yes, you can use the backboard to shoot free throws but the question should be if you should? Shooting the basketball off the backboard is like shooting to make a swish. Making a shot off the backboard means there is no room for error, it has to be a perfect shot. You need the right power and accuracy for the ball to go into the basket.
You are better trying to shoot your shot directly at the rim with a soft touch, and backspin so the ball has a better chance of making it into the basket even with room for error. A shot attempt off the backboard, will more than likely hit the backboard hard which means it will have a harder time slowing down and make it into the rim.
Height to hoop in basketball. Standard height and size of basketball hoop
Basketball is played by at both professional and amateur levels.
Official tournaments are subject to strict regulations set by sports organizations such as FIBA and NBA.
And if on the yard basketball field and on the lawn near the house you can use a backboard and a ring of any size, then for professional games the parameters of these basketball attributes must comply with strict standards.
International Basketball Federation size standards
International Basketball Federation (FIBA) is the founder of all international competitions , including the World Basketball Championship. According to the FIBA regulations, shields, baskets are made, markings are applied to the playing fields for almost all professional tournaments.
Photo 1. Diagram of a standard basketball backboard showing the correct dimensions of its backboard and ring.
Basketball screen is a structure consisting of a padded support, a rectangular sheet (of the shield itself), as well as metal rim with mesh (baskets), which is attached to this canvas.
The cloth is made of durable materials. It is either tempered safety glass or hardwood . Size 1.8 x 1.05 m . Horizontal deviations are allowed no more than at 3 cm , vertical - at 2 cm . The lower shield line is located at a height of 2. 9 m above ground level.
Features of standard hoop
As for the basketball hoop, it is made of strong steel. Rim, thickness 16-20 mm is dyed orange and has an internal diameter of from 45 to 45.9 cm.
A mesh is attached to ring in 12 places. Attachment points must be free of sharp edges, dents, crevices and chips that could injure the fingers of basketball players.
The hoop is attached to the backboard in such a way that the pressure exerted on the hoop is not transmitted to the screen. Therefore, the contact between the ring and the shield is excluded.
The top edge of the steel rim is strictly horizontal at a height of 3.05 m above ground level. A tolerance of max. 6 mm is allowed.
Important! There are two types rings: regular fixed and with cushioning , that is, capable of deviating a certain distance, and then returning to their place. A ring with cushioning must pass the durability test. If the hoop withstands a static load of 82-105 kg , it is usable.
The net attached to the rim is made of white cord and is 40-45 cm long. The top of the mesh is stiffer than the bottom. Thanks to this, mesh does not overlap on the ring is not tangled and the ball is unlikely to get stuck in it.
National Basketball Association Rules
NBA and FIBA Standards for Basketball Backboard and Hoop are nearly identical . The differences are as follows: distance from the bottom edge of the screen to the floor 2.75 m and the basket is attached at a distance of 0.31 m above the lower edge of the shield.
Basketball backboard markings
Screen markings applied white or black paint . White - used when the shield is transparent, black - if the surface is painted in a light color. Line width - not less than 50 mm.
Horizontally and vertically draw bounding bars , which, when connected, form a rectangle. Size 59 x 45 cm. Horizontal deviations are allowed no more than 20 mm , vertical - at 8 mm .
According to the rules, the upper edge of the base of the rectangle must be flush with the ring and 148-150 mm above the bottom edge shields.
Panel requirements
The following standards must be observed:
Size 1.8 x 1.05 m.
Strong material (solid safety glass or hardwood).
Surface, non-reflective.
Marking clear, at least 50 mm wide.
Good fixation on a support.
In general, when choosing a basketball backboard , it is necessary to focus on needs teams or individual athletes.
It all depends on what games this shield will be used for : Outdoor or outdoor family entertainment, mini-basketball or adult professional tournaments.
Attention! The main thing to consider is structural strength , because some players hang on the ring during the throw. A badly installed support or incorrectly fixed backboard and basket can cause serious harm to the health of a basketball player.
Helpful video
Watch a video showing how to assemble a professional-looking basketball backboard.
Although basketball is a popular game, there is not always access to a real playground. But this is not necessary if you just want to throw the ball into the basket. Now it is possible to purchase ready-made equipment even for placement in an apartment or office. The size of the basketball hoop, although it has standard values, is only for official competitions. In everyday life, everyone can choose the size of the basket and the ball at will.
The history of basketball
Experts believe that this is perhaps the only game about which it is known for certain who invented it and when. It happened in 1891 in Springfield, USA. Dr. D. Naismith, a teacher at the Christian Youth Association's Learning Center, decided to come up with an outdoor indoor team ball game to replace American football. According to another version, he wanted to revive gymnastics in this way.
One way or another, they were offered rules according to which the players of the two teams had to throw the ball into baskets suspended at a height. Each team had its own zone and basket. In the hall, D. Naismith simply hung them on the balconies. The players had to hit the opponent's basket with the ball and protect their own from their hits. Whoever hits the target more times in the allotted time wins. There were rules for dribbling, penalties for violating the rules were stipulated. In those days, the size of the basketball hoop was not strictly regulated. Fruit baskets were used for these purposes. And the balls were then far from ideal shape. In order not to get them every time, they took out the bottom of the baskets.
Development of the game
Trial competitions showed that the rules needed to be changed. The spectators on the balconies, where the baskets hung, prevented the ball from getting inside. So the shields were born. Initially, they served as protection from the fans, but already the first games showed that it was even more interesting that way. The ball could hit the ring after a successful rebound from the shield. This added spice to the game and made it possible for teams to change tactics.
The size and height of the basketball hoop did not change significantly over time. At 1893 year wicker baskets for fruit ceased to be used in tournaments. To replace them, rings made of a metal rod were invented. A net was attached to it so that there would be no disputes about a successful hit. With it, it was better to see when the ball hit the target. In 1894, unified rules for basketball were proposed. The game was liked and quickly spread to Japan and China, South America and Europe. Basketball first appeared in Russia in 1906. In the twenties of the last century, it began to be introduced as a discipline in military and sports schools.
Professionals and amateurs
For an athlete who has linked his career with the game, it matters what size basketball hoop is used in training. The skills of determining the position for the throw, its strength, trajectory have been practiced for years. In the US, where basketball quickly moved from amateur to professional, good players became highly valued. The cost of individual contracts reached one dollar per minute of play. At that time, it was very good earnings. They encouraged the players to train hard to show good ball control on the court and high performance in shots on the basket.
The difference in the level of professional basketball players in the US and other countries where the game is not so popular was felt. For a long time, the Olympic Committee banned players from the NBA from participating in their tournaments. And when this restriction was lifted, the US team confidently defeated the best team from Croatia at that time. However, the professionals were still put to shame, because they were so sure of their advantage that they promised to win by 50 points. That final match of the Olympic Games ended with a score of 117:85. The victory of the professionals was obvious, but the "amateurs" gave a serious rebuff and managed to lose only 32 points.
Basketball hoop: dimensions, diameter
Back in 1893, when thoughtful rules of the game were proposed, it was decided to standardize the inventory according to uniform standards. Then the rings began to be made of metal, equipped with a mesh, securely and securely fastened to the shield and supporting structures at a certain height from the site. What are these standards?
Today, the playground should have dimensions of 28 × 15 m. The height of the enclosed space (ceiling) is at least 7 meters. The shield (bottom edge) is attached at a height of 290 cm from the floor. It has dimensions of 180x105 cm. The basket (a metal ring with a mesh) is attached to the shield at a height of 305 cm (respectively, 15 cm above the lower edge of the shield). The diameter of the ring should be within 45-45.7 cm. For its manufacture, a steel bar 16-20 mm in diameter is used. FIBA controls and approves playground equipment and inventory. Balls for official competitions are made of leather. Air pressure should ensure that the ball bounces to a height of 1.2-1.4 m after it falls from a height of 1.8 m.
Net
Any sports equipment must be injury-proof. The verified size of the basketball hoop also provides for the use of a standard size net with it and an acceptable configuration. It should be fastened in such a way as to minimize the possibility of pinching fingers during the game.
Net length standard is 40-45 cm. 12 loops are offered for attaching to the metal bar of the basket. For the manufacture of the mesh, a white cord of a certain stiffness is used. The weave configuration does not allow its edges to roll over during ring play or entanglement. The ball cannot get stuck and at the same time must pass with some delay, making it possible to capture the moment it hit the basket.
Design Features
It is not enough to use only a standard size basketball hoop for training. The height of its placement above the ground is no less important. The dimensions of the shield and the applied boundary lines (5 cm - width) marking the quadrangle (45 cm by 59 cm) behind the basket are also important. The material for the shields is often polycarbonate or tempered glass. Its surface should be smooth and even.
The shield is rigidly attached to the supporting base, with the plane perpendicular to the floor. The structure must not move during the game during throws and contacts. The lower edge and ends of the shield plane to a height of 35 cm, as well as all supporting structures, are upholstered with soft material, which excludes injury. In general-purpose sports halls, mobile racks with a basket are now increasingly used. They can be quickly installed and dismantled if necessary. In basketball halls, backboards are attached to the ceiling or walls. They can also be hung on special stretch marks.
The basket can be attached rigidly or with a shock absorber. In this case, the plane of the ring should not bend more than 30 degrees and immediately return to its original position. Regardless of the method of fastening, the design must absorb 35-50% of the load of the player's weight on contact.
Do-it-yourself basketball hoop: dimensions
Playgrounds for training athletes and competitions are equipped by the relevant organizations according to existing standards. To be able to practice at home, you can purchase a separate board with a basket and hang it in a suitable place or install a ready-made and fully equipped rack. But you can do everything yourself.
If there are plans to engage in this sport in the future, then when making the backboard, it is desirable to maintain the standard size of a basketball hoop. It will be problematic to bend and weld a steel bar with a diameter of 16 mm without suitable equipment and locksmith skills. But you can adapt an old aluminum hoop for rotation for these purposes. It is cut, bent to the desired diameter and secured with an outer insert.
The shield can be cut from a piece of chipboard, fiberboard of a suitable size or knocked down from boards. It is best to attach the basket to it on the bracket. It can be picked up at a hardware store. It is worth thinking about additional spacers on the sides of the ring, since fixing at one point is not enough and upon contact with the ball, the basket will inevitably sag more and more.
You can make a net using 24 pieces of rope. Their length is chosen 2-2.5 times longer than the diameter of the ring. The edges are knitted to the hoop through equal segments. Then the ropes are tied in pairs in the middle. In the next step, the process is repeated with free edges. And so again. The result is a tapered mesh. The inventory, of course, will be far from standards and perfection, but it should be enough for training at home with the ball.
Basketball basket ring must have the following design: minimum inner diameter is 45 cm and maximum 45.7 cm. The ring is painted bright orange.
The ring is made of durable metal with a diameter of at least 16 mm, the maximum diameter of the bar can be no more than 20 mm. On the bottom of the ring there must be a device for installing nets, such that would not allow injury to the fingers.
Net holders must be secure, free of sharp edges and crevices to prevent players' fingers from getting caught in them.
The ring is attached to the shield structure in such a way that no forces applied to the ring are in any way transferred directly to the shield. Therefore, there must be no direct contact between the ring, the device that secures the ring to the shield, and the shield itself. However, the gap must be such that fingers cannot get there.
The upper plane of the ring is located in a horizontal plane at a height of 3.05 m from the level of the playing court, at an equal distance from the vertical edges of the backboard, and the nearest point of the inside of the ring must be at a distance of 15 cm from the front surface of the backboard.
The fastening systems of any ring must compensate for 35-50% of the energy that is applied to the ring. The difference between the rings installed on the same platform in this parameter should not exceed 5%.
It is allowed to install rings with a shock absorber. At the same time, they must meet the following requirements - the rebound characteristic of the ball must be similar to the characteristic of the ring without a shock absorber. The shock absorber must fully provide this characteristic and at the same time protect the ring and shield.
The design of the ring and its fastening system must ensure the safety of the players. For rings with a “locking system”, the shock absorber must not disconnect the fastening system from the ring under a static load in the range of 82-105 kg, which can be applied to the upper edge of the ring at the farthest point from the backboard. The ring must not deviate downwards more than 30 degrees from the initial position when the mechanism is triggered due to the loads applied to it. The ring should instantly return to its original position as soon as the impact on it has ceased.
Nets for rings are made according to the following parameters: the net must have 12 fastening loops. The net must be at least 40 cm long and not more than 45 cm long. The upper part of the net must be such as to avoid possible throwing into the ring, possible entanglement, throwing the ball out of the basket, getting the ball stuck in the net. For their manufacture, only a rigid white cord is used.
The popularity of a healthy lifestyle in our country is gaining momentum from year to year. One cannot but rejoice at the fact that many have "turned their faces" to the problem of physical inactivity, excess weight, unhealthy habits, etc. People are becoming more and more interested in various sports, and simply in physical activity. This applies to both adults and children, adolescents, and youth.
Team sports are especially popular with both amateur athletes and fans. And although football in our country has always been out of competition, other ball games also have many ardent supporters. And one of them is basketball.
What do we know about basketball?
Everyone knows that basketball is a ball sport with two teams of five people each, the goal of which is to throw as many balls as possible into the opponent's ring and fight against similar actions on his part.
But how many have thought about the fact that, like every game, basketball has its own specific rules regarding the composition of players, the size of the court, equipment and other nuances, expressed in numerical form. For example, do you know the standard size for a basketball hoop and backboard?
Meanwhile, this information is rather curious. For example, knowing the size of a basketball backboard, you can easily mount a homemade playground in your own yard and arrange amateur competitions.
Basic Rules
The organizers of the yard basketball team should be aware that it can consist of 5 people who are simultaneously on the playing field. Another 7 people have the right to wait their turn in the reserve, and there are no restrictions on the number of replacements.
Two points are provided by the rules of the game for throwing a basketball into the basket from a short distance and three points from a position located at a long distance, this place is marked with a semicircle.
Basketball backboard dimensions and other nuances
Let's take a closer look at the backboard itself. They make it from a material such as tempered glass, which has a thickness of 20 millimeters. The standard dimensions of a basketball backboard look like this: length - 180 cm, deviation is allowed no more than 3 centimeters. In height - 105 cm with a deviation, respectively, within 2 centimeters. Its side ribs, like the lower one, are provided with shock-absorbing upholstery to avoid accidents.
The FIBA protocol regulates the equipment of basketball backboards with lighting having a red color, which is applied from the inside around the perimeter. The shield is installed strictly at a certain height. The distance from the bottom edge to the floor is 275 centimeters. The height at which the basketball hoop is attached is 305 centimeters.
Other sizes
But it's not just the size of the backboard that matters. Other numbers regarding equipment for this sport are:
Backboards may protrude beyond the playing area 1.2 meters from the end line.
Any basketball hoop must have an inner diameter of 45 cm and a thickness of 2 cm. The rope net underneath is arranged in the form of a basket without a bottom, the length of which is 40 cm. a rectangle measuring 59 x 45 cm is surrounded by a white stripe five centimeters wide.
Backboards and stands used for basketball games, complete with rings and baskets, can be of two types and, accordingly, sizes - for adults and for children. Sizes of equipment for adults are contained in the official FIBA rules. Children's parameters correspond to equipment for mini-basketball, which has a different size of the basketball hoop and backboard.
As a rule, if the game is played in a sports hall, the backboards are mounted to the wall or ceiling, lowered on special devices. Now in the halls, mobile racks and basketball backboards that can be moved around have begun to be used everywhere. On the street, both stationary and home-made shields are also possible, which are made of plexiglass or metal with polycarbonate.
Children's basketball backboard size
Let's move on to children's basketball. What are the dimensions of the basketball backboard in this case? His drawing looks like a rectangle, having 120 cm in height and 90 cm in width. The material is polycarbonate. Such a mini-backboard should protrude 60 cm above the basketball court from the field marking line. Mount it, raising it to a level of 230 cm above the floor or platform. The ring is fixed 30 cm above its lower edge. And although the dimensions of the basketball backboard for children differ from the standard ones, its markings and the size of the basket for the ball are similar to the adult version.
Choosing the right equipment for an outdoor basketball court and installing it securely is a very important task for players. Compliance with all accepted standards will ensure strict adherence to the rules, the certainty of victory and the pleasure of a real game.
How to equip a basketball court in the yard
Although this game is not as popular in our country as, say, in the USA, the ranks of its fans are constantly growing. This is a great option for spending time outdoors with a child, especially for supporters of a healthy lifestyle.
Almost all parents can make basketball equipment, and it can be installed almost anywhere. Let's look at what it takes to set up a homemade basketball court in your own yard. To work, it is enough to know the dimensions of the basketball backboard, the drawing of which is quite simple.
So, we should get a sheet of chipboard or plywood, a metal tube or rod, a mesh and a metal corner. If a solid sheet of plywood or chipboard could not be found, the shield can be knocked down from separate boards.
What dimensions can a homemade shield have?
For backyard basketball it is not necessary to follow the standard parameters. It is not so important what size of the basketball backboard you will have, the main thing is that a square for throwing the ball can fit in its field, which, as mentioned above, is 45 x 59 centimeters in size. The ring itself with a diameter of 45 cm is easy to bend from a tube or rod. It is attached to a metal corner with bolts or welding. The dimensions of the mounts themselves are not so important, only a 15-centimeter distance between the ring and the shield should be observed.
The net on the hoop is needed to keep track of ball hits. In case of its absence, you can take a mesh string bag without a bottom. A self-made shield is mounted on any pole, both wooden and metal. If there are none in your yard, and for some reason it is not possible to bring and dig it yourself, the shield can be mounted directly on the wall of a house or any building.
When you make a basketball backboard with your own hands, its dimensions and the level of fastening may not be so strictly observed. It is only important to maintain the required height of the lower edge. But the standard distance of 275 cm can be reduced if young children are expected to participate. Indeed, it is much more difficult for them to throw the ball to a great height, and interest from a useful and gambling game will be quickly lost.
Play for your health!
As you can see, it is not difficult at all to equip your child and his friends with a home-made basketball court without leaving your home yard. To do this, it is enough to unite two or three participants (as a rule, dads of future players), "organize" simple materials at hand and spend an evening or two on the installation of equipment.
Meanwhile, playing basketball can not only give a lot of joy to young participants, but also to a large extent improve their health, which is especially important in our time prone to physical inactivity. And parents can take an example from young players, and a wonderful habit of a healthy lifestyle will take root in families and become a good tradition.
Besides, who knows, maybe the real stars of domestic and world basketball will turn out from among the current amateur debutants in the future!
The basketball hoop is at a height of 3 meters 5 centimeters, but this is provided that the gym is normal. At our school, the gym was on the first floor, and the ceilings at the school were not high, so the ring hung at a height of only 2 meters. It was very easy to throw the ball into it.
Basketball is generally a folk game, so the requirements for equipment are different.
Equipment for amateur basketball : there are no standards and rules here, everything is aimed at convenience in transporting and installing equipment.
Maybe so
Equipment for grassroots basketball : no fantasy, everything strictly complies with the Rules:
Mounting height for the upper edge of the basketball hoop 3 meters 5 centimeters. There may be a tolerance of up to 6 cm. It is clearly visible in this diagram. Other important dimensions for the location of the basketball hoop are also indicated.
The basketball hoop (basket) is mounted on a basketball backboard, the lower edge of which is at a height of 2.75-2.9 meters. And the basketball basket itself is standardly located at a height of 3 meters 5 centimeters from the floor or, if measured in pounds, then at a height of 10 pounds.
An interesting question, I sometimes thought about this question myself, especially when, switching channels, I got to basketball. It turns out that the basketball hoop is located at a distance of 3 meters and 5 cm from the ground.
The basket is at a height of 10 feet, in terms of dimensional standards closer to us - 3.05 meters from the floor. The size of the basketball backboard is 180x105 cm. From the bottom edge of the backboard to the floor should be 290 cm. The basket is attached at a distance of 0. 15 m from the bottom edge of the backboard.
The correct distance of the basketball hoop from the floor to the top is measured by a person trained in a special profession, not only accuracy is important here, but also the difference in slopes in one direction or the other, the correct parameters are as follows: 3.5 meters from the floor.
Basketball is played in an open area or in a sports hall at least seven meters high. Dimensions 28 by 15 meters. The shield should be 180 by 105 centimeters in size. The basket is a metal ring, on which a mesh with a hole is stretched. The grid is fixed at a distance of 3 meters 5 centimeters from the floor.
There are only 12 people in one team, but five players from each team are put on the field.
Close and mid range ball is worth 2 points,
A ball from long range is worth 3 points.
Free kick counts as one point.
Basketball is an Olympic sport, invented by James Naismith.
World Basketball Championships have been held since 1950, and the first European Championship was held in 1935
The most famous basketball players are Clyde Drexler, George Miken, Michael Jordan, Andrei Kirillenko
In professional basketball, the dimensions of the backboard and its height are strictly regulated. It has a size of 1800x1050 mm and is located at a height of 3050 mm. There are no special requirements in amateur basketball, and it is determined only by the terms of use.
According to the established FIBA standards, the lower edge of the basket is fixed at a height of 3050 millimeters from the floor, both for the game of men's and women's teams. The basket itself is covered with mesh without a bottom on a hoop with a diameter of 450 mm.
How high does the basketball hoop hang? Catalog of sports and healthy lifestyle articles
Professional basketball backboards are made from specially tempered shatterproof thick glass. Due to the high cost of such material, shields made from it are not very cheap. For home workouts, it is not necessary to purchase expensive equipment - if you wish, you can make a fairly durable shield for the ring yourself. Therefore, we have prepared for you detailed instructions for making a basketball backboard with your own hands.
Required materials and tools
To prevent the backboard from falling apart after several hits of the ball, it is necessary to use durable wood materials (multilayer plywood, MDF or fiberboard) or high-quality thick plexiglass for its manufacture.
What else do you need:
electric jigsaw;
tape measure, square, long ruler and marking pencil;
bolts or self-tapping screws and metal brackets for fastening the shield to the support;
narrow and wide flanged brush;
red and white waterproof paint;
sandpaper;
drill with bit attachment.
Sawing a workpiece
Before you make a basketball backboard, decide on its dimensions. The standard dimensions of a professional shield are 1800 by 1050 mm, but for home training a design of 1000 by 800 mm is enough. In accordance with the parameters, draw a rectangle on a sheet of plywood (plexiglass or MDF board).
Lay the sheet on the workbench and, moving the jigsaw blade strictly along the outlined contours, cut out the base of the future shield from plywood. Finish the edges of the workpiece with sandpaper.
Painting and marking
In 2-3 coats on both sides, paint the shield with white waterproof paint.
With a pencil, mark on the face of the structure the contours of the rectangle above the ring, which serves as a guide when performing throws. To do this, at a distance of 15 cm from the bottom edge, draw a line parallel to it, find its middle and set aside from it on both sides segments of length 29.5 cm. The ends of the segments will be the lower corners of the target rectangle. Parallel to the side edges of the shield, measure from the bottom corners up 45 cm. The points obtained will be the upper corners of the rectangle.
Connect them in series and draw pencil lines with red waterproof paint. Apply the paint with a 5 cm flange brush so that the markings limit the outer sides of the rectangle frame.
In the same way, circle the outer edges of the shield with red paint.
Installing fasteners
When the paint is dry, fasten the prefabricated basket to the shield with strong self-tapping screws or bolts, install suitable steel brackets from the back of the structure.
With the help of a second person, place the shield on the support and fix it securely in place. Remember that the bottom line of the shield should be at a height of 2.9 meters from the ground, and the ring at a distance of 3.05 meters from the ground and 0.15 meters from the bottom edge of the shield.
Read about how to make a basketball hoop with your own hands.
Although basketball is a popular game, there is not always access to a real playground. But this is not necessary if you just want to throw the ball into the basket. Now it is possible to purchase ready-made equipment even for placement in an apartment or office. The size of the basketball hoop, although it has standard values, is only for official competitions. In everyday life, everyone can choose the size of the basket and the ball at will.
The history of basketball
Experts believe that this is perhaps the only game about which it is known for certain who invented it and when. It happened in 1891 year in Springfield, USA. Dr. D. Naismith, a teacher at the Christian Youth Association's Learning Center, decided to come up with an outdoor indoor team ball game to replace American football. According to another version, he wanted to revive gymnastics in this way.
One way or another, they were offered rules according to which the players of the two teams had to throw the ball into baskets suspended at a height. Each team had its own zone and basket. In the hall, D. Naismith simply hung them on the balconies. The players had to hit the opponent's basket with the ball and protect their own from their hits. Whoever hits the target more times in the allotted time wins. There were rules for dribbling, penalties for violating the rules were stipulated. In those days, the size of the basketball hoop was not strictly regulated. Fruit baskets were used for these purposes. And the balls were then far from ideal shape. In order not to get them every time, they took out the bottom of the baskets.
Development of the game
Trial competitions showed that the rules needed to be changed. The spectators on the balconies, where the baskets hung, prevented the ball from getting inside. So the shields were born. Initially, they served as protection from the fans, but already the first games showed that it was even more interesting that way. The ball could hit the ring after a successful rebound from the shield. This added spice to the game and made it possible for teams to change tactics.
The size and height of the basketball hoop did not change significantly over time. At 1893 year wicker baskets for fruit ceased to be used in tournaments. To replace them, rings made of a metal rod were invented. A net was attached to it so that there would be no disputes about a successful hit. With it, it was better to see when the ball hit the target. In 1894, unified rules for basketball were proposed. The game was liked and quickly spread to Japan and China, South America and Europe. Basketball first appeared in Russia in 1906. In the twenties of the last century, it began to be introduced as a discipline in military and sports schools.
Professionals and amateurs
For an athlete who has linked his career with the game, it matters what size basketball hoop is used in training. The skills of determining the position for the throw, its strength, trajectory have been practiced for years. In the US, where basketball quickly moved from amateur to professional, good players became highly valued. The cost of individual contracts reached one dollar per minute of play. At that time, it was very good earnings. They encouraged the players to train hard to show good ball control on the court and high performance in shots on the basket.
The difference in the level of professional basketball players in the US and other countries where the game is not so popular was felt. For a long time, the Olympic Committee banned players from the NBA from participating in their tournaments. And when this restriction was lifted, the US team confidently defeated the best team from Croatia at that time. However, the professionals were still put to shame, because they were so sure of their advantage that they promised to win by 50 points. That final match of the Olympic Games ended with a score of 117:85. The victory of the professionals was obvious, but the "amateurs" gave a serious rebuff and managed to lose only 32 points.
Basketball hoop: dimensions, diameter
Back in 1893, when thoughtful rules of the game were proposed, it was decided to standardize the inventory according to uniform standards. Then the rings began to be made of metal, equipped with a mesh, securely and securely fastened to the shield and supporting structures at a certain height from the site. What are these standards?
Today, the playground should have dimensions of 28 × 15 m. The height of the enclosed space (ceiling) is at least 7 meters. The shield (bottom edge) is attached at a height of 290 cm from the floor. It has dimensions of 180x105 cm. The basket (a metal ring with a mesh) is attached to the shield at a height of 305 cm (respectively, 15 cm above the lower edge of the shield). The diameter of the ring should be within 45-45.7 cm. For its manufacture, a steel bar 16-20 mm in diameter is used. FIBA controls and approves playground equipment and inventory. Balls for official competitions are made of leather. Air pressure should ensure that the ball bounces to a height of 1.2-1.4 m after it falls from a height of 1.8 m.
Net
Any sports equipment must be injury-proof. The verified size of the basketball hoop also provides for the use of a standard size net with it and an acceptable configuration. It should be fastened in such a way as to minimize the possibility of pinching fingers during the game.
Net length standard is 40-45 cm. 12 loops are offered for attaching to the metal bar of the basket. For the manufacture of the mesh, a white cord of a certain stiffness is used. The weave configuration does not allow its edges to roll over during ring play or entanglement. The ball cannot get stuck and at the same time must pass with some delay, making it possible to capture the moment it hit the basket.
Design Features
It is not enough to use only a standard size basketball hoop for training. The height of its placement above the ground is no less important. The dimensions of the shield and the applied boundary lines (5 cm - width) marking the quadrangle (45 cm by 59 cm) behind the basket are also important. The material for the shields is often polycarbonate or tempered glass. Its surface should be smooth and even.
The shield is rigidly attached to the supporting base, with the plane perpendicular to the floor. The structure must not move during the game during throws and contacts. The lower edge and ends of the shield plane to a height of 35 cm, as well as all supporting structures, are upholstered with soft material, which excludes injury. In general-purpose sports halls, mobile racks with a basket are now increasingly used. They can be quickly installed and dismantled if necessary. In basketball halls, backboards are attached to the ceiling or walls. They can also be hung on special stretch marks.
The basket can be attached rigidly or with a shock absorber. In this case, the plane of the ring should not bend more than 30 degrees and immediately return to its original position. Regardless of the method of fastening, the design must absorb 35-50% of the load of the player's weight on contact.
Do-it-yourself basketball hoop: dimensions
Playgrounds for training athletes and competitions are equipped by the relevant organizations according to existing standards. To be able to practice at home, you can purchase a separate board with a basket and hang it in a suitable place or install a ready-made and fully equipped rack. But you can do everything yourself.
If there are plans to engage in this sport in the future, then when making the backboard, it is desirable to maintain the standard size of a basketball hoop. It will be problematic to bend and weld a steel bar with a diameter of 16 mm without suitable equipment and locksmith skills. But you can adapt an old aluminum hoop for rotation for these purposes. It is cut, bent to the desired diameter and secured with an outer insert.
The shield can be cut from a piece of chipboard, fiberboard of a suitable size or knocked down from boards. It is best to attach the basket to it on the bracket. It can be picked up at a hardware store. It is worth thinking about additional spacers on the sides of the ring, since fixing at one point is not enough and upon contact with the ball, the basket will inevitably sag more and more.
You can make a net using 24 pieces of rope. Their length is chosen 2-2.5 times longer than the diameter of the ring. The edges are knitted to the hoop through equal segments. Then the ropes are tied in pairs in the middle. In the next step, the process is repeated with free edges. And so again. The result is a tapered mesh. The inventory, of course, will be far from standards and perfection, but it should be enough for training at home with the ball.
Basketball - basket, ball - ball) - an Olympic sport, a sports team game with a ball, the goal of which is to throw the ball into the opponent's basket more times than the opposing team does at the set time. Each team consists of 5 field players.
The history of the emergence and development of basketball
In 1891, in the United States of America, a young Canadian-born teacher, Dr. James Naismith, in an attempt to "spice up" gymnastics lessons, attached two fruit baskets to a balcony railing and suggested throwing soccer balls into it. The resulting game only remotely resembled modern basketball. There was no question of any management, the players threw the ball to each other and then tried to throw it into the basket. The team that scored the most goals won.
A year later, Naismith developed the first rules of basketball. The very first matches under these rules caused their first changes.
Gradually, basketball from the USA penetrated first to the East - Japan, China, the Philippines, and then to Europe and South America. After 10 years at the Olympic Games in St. Louis, the Americans organized a demonstration tour between the teams of several cities. The Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed in 1946. The first match under her auspices took place on November 1 of the same year in Toronto between the Toronto Huskies and New York Knickerbockers. At 19In 1949, the association merged with the US National Basketball League to form the National Basketball Association (NBA). In 1967, the American Basketball Association was created, which for a long time tried to compete with the NBA, but merged with it 9 years later. Today, the NBA is one of the most influential and well-known professional basketball leagues in the world.
In 1932, the International Amateur Basketball Federation was founded. The federation includes 8 countries: Argentina, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania. Sweden, Czechoslovakia. Based on the name, it was assumed that the organization would lead only amateur basketball, however, at 1989, professional basketball players received admission to international competitions, and the word "amateur" was removed from the name.
The very first international match took place in 1904, and in 1936 basketball entered the program of the Summer Olympic Games.
Basketball rules (briefly)
The rules of the game of basketball changed several times until 2004, when the final version of the rules took shape, which is considered relevant to this day.
Two teams play basketball. Usually a team consists of 12 people, 5 of which are field players, and the rest are considered substitutes.
Basketball dribbling . Athletes in possession of the ball must move around the field, hitting the floor with it. Otherwise, "carrying the ball" will be counted, and this is a violation of the rules in basketball. Accidentally touching the ball with a body part other than the hand is not considered a foul, unlike purposeful play with the foot or fist.
A basketball game consists of 4 periods or halves, but the time of each half (game time) varies depending on the basketball association. So, for example, in NBA a match consists of 4 halves of 12 minutes each, and in FIBA each such half lasts 10 minutes.
There are short breaks between periods, and the break time between the second and third periods is increased.
A goal scored in the basket can bring a different number of points to its team. If the ball is scored during the free throw, the team earns 1 point. If the ball is thrown from an average or close distance (closer than the 3-point line), then the team is given 2 points. A team earns three points if the ball is scored from behind the three-point line.
If in regular time both teams scored the same number of points, then a 5-minute overtime is assigned, if it ended in a draw, then the next one is assigned and so on until the winner is determined.
The 3 Second Rule is a rule that prohibits any player on the attacking team from being in the free throw area for more than three seconds.
Basketball two step rule . The player is only allowed to take two steps with the ball, after which he must either shoot or pass.
Basketball field
The playing field for basketball has a rectangular shape and hard surface. The surface of the site must not have any bends, cracks or any other deformations. The size of the basketball court must be 28 meters long and 15 meters wide (standard). The height of the ceiling must be at least 7 meters, and on professional sites, ceilings are raised to a height of 12 meters and above. The lighting on the field must be designed so as not to interfere with the movement of the players and must evenly cover the entire court.
Until the end of the 60s, tournaments could be organized outdoors. However, now basketball games are played only in closed areas.
Site marking
Limiting lines. Pass along the entire perimeter of the site (2 short front lines and 2 long side lines).
Central line. It is drawn from one side line to another and at the same time it is parallel to the front lines.
The center zone is a circle (radius 1.80 m) and is located exactly in the center of the basketball field.
Three-point lines are semi-circles with a radius of 6.75 m drawn to the intersection with parallel (front) lines.
Free throw lines. The free-throw line is drawn 3.60 m long parallel to each end line so that its far edge is located at a distance of 5.80 meters from the inside edge of the end line, and its middle is on an imaginary line connecting the midpoints of both end lines.
Basketball
The basketball is spherical, painted an approved shade of orange, and has an eight-point pattern and black stitching.
Basketball hoop and backboard dimensions
Basketball hoop height from floor level is 3.05 meters (standard). The diameter of the basketball hoop ranges from 45 cm to 45.7 cm. The ring itself must be painted bright orange. A special net with a length of 40-45 cm is attached to the ring. The basketball hoop is located at a distance of 15 cm from the backboard.
Women's basketball is a sports team game, its main goal is to throw the ball into the basket of the opposing team. Those who earn the most points during the competition win. Only tall and fast girls are selected for basketball. It is believed that this sport is very useful, so it is included in the sports training program for schools.
Women's Basketball - Rules of the Game
Experts believe that women's basketball:
hones coordination;
trains muscles and breathing;
improves blood circulation;
strengthens the nerves.
These characteristics made the game very famous, the first rules were invented by the American James Naismith in 1891. The teacher wanted to make gymnastics lessons more interesting, at first the teams just threw balls into fruit baskets. Only a year later, James formulated the basic rules, at first there were 13 of them. And the rules of women's basketball at the international level were adopted only in 1932, at the first congress of the International Basketball Federation. The most extreme adjustments were made in 2004. The rules are simple:
Two groups compete, five participants from each.
The goal of the game is to throw the ball into someone else's basket and prevent it from being thrown into your own.
Play is played with hands only, kicking or stopping the ball is considered a foul.
If there is a tie, the judge adds time, and does so until a winner is determined.
2 points are awarded for a close-range shot, 3 points for a long-range shot, and 1 point for a free throw.
Women's basketball - hoop height
Women's volleyball has become so popular due to the fact that it is the least traumatic. And also strengthens health with a variety of loads:
walking and running;
stops, turns, throws;
jumping, catching and dribbling.
The height of the basketball hoop from the floor is 10 feet or 3.05 meters. The same standards apply to men's basketball. According to sports standards, the basket is fixed at a distance of 0.15 meters from the low edge of the basketball backboard, and the basket itself is fitted on the hoop with a net that does not have a bottom. The lower edge of the basket is fixed at a distance of 3 meters 5 centimeters from the floor, this rule is common for both men's and women's teams. There are a few more important nuances:
The structure is placed in such a way that it is impossible to move it, and the loads do not affect the position of the shield.
The correct distance from the floor to the top is measured by a specialist, because not only accuracy plays a role, but also the difference in slopes in one direction and the other.
How many quarters are there in women's basketball?
In basketball, "pure" time is counted, the game has from 2 to 4 periods or quarters, 12 minutes each. Breaks are given for two minutes. In numerous sports, time is divided into halves, women's basketball has the same rules. The stopwatch starts only when the ball is in play, but if it flies out of the field, the timer is stopped. Full playing time is from 40 to 48 minutes, everything is decided by the rules.
How long is a quarter in women's basketball?
How long is a quarter in basketball? Each is given 10 minutes of time not falling out of the game, taking into account the breaks between them of 120 seconds. Only at the height of the game, between the second and third periods, 15 minutes are allocated for rest. But there are some deviations:
In Europe, a quarter is 10 minutes long.
In America they play for 12 minutes.
In the NBA, the score is 12 minutes, but with timeouts and delays, it runs for about half an hour.
Ranking of women's basketball teams
Women's basketball is a sport where matches are no less exciting than those of men, points and penalties are taken into account by the referee according to generally accepted world rules. To get the right to play in the most prestigious tournament, the Russian team this year played 6 matches with basketball players from Greece, Bulgaria and Switzerland. The women's basketball team managed to win the World Cup and the European Cup, topping the world rankings and displacing the former champions from Hungary.
Women's Basketball - Movies
The largest number of basketball supporters live in America, where almost all the inhabitants of the country are familiar with this game. Due to such popularity, directors shot films about women's basketball often, and they are a success even at the global box office. Most famous films:
Away game . The story of a coach who formed a team of black players and led them to champions.
Winning Season . A well-known coach in the past gets a chance to return to his favorite sport, but on one condition: it is necessary to prepare the women's team in such a way that the girls reach the highest level.
Mighty Max . The story of the coach of the women's team, Kathy Nash, who manages to make tournament winners out of weaklings-outsiders in a short time.
Any basketball court must be equipped with two backboards, which are installed on racks at its ends. Rings used by teams in order to earn points are also attached directly to them. An important role is played not only by the size of the basketball backboard, but also by the materials from which it is made. As a rule, unbreakable acts in their role. The degree of hardness of the shield should be the same as that of an analogue made of hardwood three centimeters thick. It is allowed to use for the creation of shields and other materials, the main thing is that they are painted white and comply with official requirements.
The standard dimensions of a basketball backboard in width and height should be 1.8 and 1.05 m, respectively. In this case, in the first case, a deviation from the accepted parameters by 3 cm is allowed, and in the second - by 2 cm. rules, is located above the site at a height of 2.9 m.
The design and dimensions of the basketball backboard also imply marking. In particular, at its edges there is a rectangle 59 cm wide and 45 cm high. In addition, an important requirement is that the base of the shield should be flush with the upper plane of the ring. Absolutely all applied lines are made in the form of stripes 5 cm thick. If the shield is transparent, then the stripes are drawn with white paint, in all other cases - black.
Shields are mounted parallel to the end lines and perpendicular to the site. Due to the fact that the dimensions of the basketball backboard are considerable, separate requirements are also imposed on the structure on which they are installed. In particular, it must be padded with soft material (minimum thickness of 5 cm) and located at least two meters from the end of the playing field. It is important that the racks are clearly visible to the competing basketball players, so they are painted in a color that contrasts with the walls of the gym room. Among other things, these structures are securely fixed so as not to bend even under the influence of the weight of the players. If the structure is displaced, it must return to its original position in no more than four seconds. Compliance with these requirements increases the safety of the competition.
The official rules of the game apply not only to the dimensions of the basketball backboard, but also to its upholstery.
But many are adamant they saw this with their own eyes during Earl’s prime playing days in the ‘60s and ‘70s.
But just how many feet is the top of the backboard…
The top of the basketball backboard is thirteen feet. While the very bottom of the backboard is 9 feet 6 inches, six inches lower than the ten-foot rim. The white square used for a basketball player to aim when attempting a layup is 2 feet by 1 and a half feet. The top of this square is 11 and a half feet.
This gives the shooter a focal point or a guide on where to aim when taking a shot.
We are talking about a spot in between the baseline elbow, which is a very small area you need to be in.
Making a shot off the backboard means there is no room for error, it has to be a perfect shot. You need the right power and accuracy for the ball to go into the basket.
9 m above ground level. 
A ring with cushioning must pass the durability test. If the hoop withstands a static load of 82-105 kg , it is usable. 
Size 59 x 45 cm. Horizontal deviations are allowed no more than 20 mm , vertical - at 8 mm . 
A badly installed support or incorrectly fixed backboard and basket can cause serious harm to the health of a basketball player. 
The skills of determining the position for the throw, its strength, trajectory have been practiced for years. In the US, where basketball quickly moved from amateur to professional, good players became highly valued. The cost of individual contracts reached one dollar per minute of play. At that time, it was very good earnings. They encouraged the players to train hard to show good ball control on the court and high performance in shots on the basket. 
The victory of the professionals was obvious, but the "amateurs" gave a serious rebuff and managed to lose only 32 points. 
FIBA controls and approves playground equipment and inventory. Balls for official competitions are made of leather. Air pressure should ensure that the ball bounces to a height of 1.2-1.4 m after it falls from a height of 1.8 m. 
The height of its placement above the ground is no less important. The dimensions of the shield and the applied boundary lines (5 cm - width) marking the quadrangle (45 cm by 59 cm) behind the basket are also important. The material for the shields is often polycarbonate or tempered glass. Its surface should be smooth and even. 
In this case, the plane of the ring should not bend more than 30 degrees and immediately return to its original position. Regardless of the method of fastening, the design must absorb 35-50% of the load of the player's weight on contact. 
The ring should instantly return to its original position as soon as the impact on it has ceased. 
And although football in our country has always been out of competition, other ball games also have many ardent supporters. And one of them is basketball. 
Another 7 people have the right to wait their turn in the reserve, and there are no restrictions on the number of replacements. 
The shield is installed strictly at a certain height. The distance from the bottom edge to the floor is 275 centimeters. The height at which the basketball hoop is attached is 305 centimeters. 
And parents can take an example from young players, and a wonderful habit of a healthy lifestyle will take root in families and become a good tradition. 
There may be a tolerance of up to 6 cm. It is clearly visible in this diagram. Other important dimensions for the location of the basketball hoop are also indicated. 
15 m from the bottom edge of the backboard. 
It has a size of 1800x1050 mm and is located at a height of 3050 mm. There are no special requirements in amateur basketball, and it is determined only by the terms of use. 
In everyday life, everyone can choose the size of the basket and the ball at will. 
In those days, the size of the basketball hoop was not strictly regulated. Fruit baskets were used for these purposes. And the balls were then far from ideal shape. In order not to get them every time, they took out the bottom of the baskets. 
With it, it was better to see when the ball hit the target. In 1894, unified rules for basketball were proposed. The game was liked and quickly spread to Japan and China, South America and Europe. Basketball first appeared in Russia in 1906. In the twenties of the last century, it began to be introduced as a discipline in military and sports schools. 
For a long time, the Olympic Committee banned players from the NBA from participating in their tournaments. And when this restriction was lifted, the US team confidently defeated the best team from Croatia at that time. However, the professionals were still put to shame, because they were so sure of their advantage that they promised to win by 50 points. That final match of the Olympic Games ended with a score of 117:85. The victory of the professionals was obvious, but the "amateurs" gave a serious rebuff and managed to lose only 32 points. 
The height of the enclosed space (ceiling) is at least 7 meters. The shield (bottom edge) is attached at a height of 290 cm from the floor. It has dimensions of 180x105 cm. The basket (a metal ring with a mesh) is attached to the shield at a height of 305 cm (respectively, 15 cm above the lower edge of the shield). The diameter of the ring should be within 45-45.7 cm. For its manufacture, a steel bar 16-20 mm in diameter is used. FIBA controls and approves playground equipment and inventory. Balls for official competitions are made of leather. Air pressure should ensure that the ball bounces to a height of 1.2-1.4 m after it falls from a height of 1.8 m. 
12 loops are offered for attaching to the metal bar of the basket. For the manufacture of the mesh, a white cord of a certain stiffness is used. The weave configuration does not allow its edges to roll over during ring play or entanglement. The ball cannot get stuck and at the same time must pass with some delay, making it possible to capture the moment it hit the basket. 
The lower edge and ends of the shield plane to a height of 35 cm, as well as all supporting structures, are upholstered with soft material, which excludes injury. In general-purpose sports halls, mobile racks with a basket are now increasingly used. They can be quickly installed and dismantled if necessary. In basketball halls, backboards are attached to the ceiling or walls. They can also be hung on special stretch marks. 
But you can do everything yourself. 
The edges are knitted to the hoop through equal segments. Then the ropes are tied in pairs in the middle. In the next step, the process is repeated with free edges. And so again. The result is a tapered mesh. The inventory, of course, will be far from standards and perfection, but it should be enough for training at home with the ball. 
There was no question of any management, the players threw the ball to each other and then tried to throw it into the basket. The team that scored the most goals won. 
Today, the NBA is one of the most influential and well-known professional basketball leagues in the world. 
A team earns three points if the ball is scored from behind the three-point line. 
The lighting on the field must be designed so as not to interfere with the movement of the players and must evenly cover the entire court. 
But there are some deviations: 
Due to such popularity, directors shot films about women's basketball often, and they are a success even at the global box office. Most famous films: 
As a rule, unbreakable acts in their role. The degree of hardness of the shield should be the same as that of an analogue made of hardwood three centimeters thick. It is allowed to use for the creation of shields and other materials, the main thing is that they are painted white and comply with official requirements. 
