NBA overtime rules, explained: Team fouls, timeouts, challenges and more
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Free basketball! That's often the sentiment shared when the score of an NBA game is tied after 48 minutes of regulation and both teams head toward the first overtime period.
In the NBA, each overtime period is five minutes long and begins with a jump ball at mid-court.
In some games, the score is settled after one overtime period, but in others, it may take multiple overtimes, each of which begins with another jump ball and adds five more minutes to the clock. There is no limit to how many overtimes there can be in an NBA game.
MORE: Full list of the most valuable teams in the NBA
In the 2019 Western Conference Semifinals, the Nuggets and Trail Blazers battled for a postseason record-tying four overtime periods before Portland was able to escape with a three-point win. The longest game in regular-season history took five extra periods.
As the overtime period is a shortened version of a regular 12-minute period, it comes with its own sets of rules, many of which bear resemblance to rules from the last two minutes of regulation.
Here's an explanation of the NBA's overtime rules, including how instant replay works during the extra period.
MORE: How to watch the 2022 NBA Finals
Team fouls
While shooting fouls automatically result in free throws, non-shooting fouls result in the opposing team inbounding the ball. Offensive fouls are counted as personal fouls and do not add to a team's total count for the period.
The first three non-shooting fouls committed by a team in overtime result in the opposing team inbounding the ball from the sideline. In overtime, any common foul in excess of a team's third foul results in two free throws for the opposing team.
If a team does not commit a total of three fouls in the first three minutes of an overtime period, it can commit one non-shooting foul in the final two minutes of overtime without sending its opponent to the free throw line.
Timeouts and coach's challenges
In overtime, each team is allowed two timeouts.
Each team is entitled to one coach's challenge per game, regardless if the challenge is successful or not. If a team does not use its coach's challenge during regulation, it can challenge a call in overtime.
In the last two minutes of overtime, a coach's challenge cannot be used to challenge a called goaltending or basket interference violation or an out-of-bounds violation.
Instant replay
In the last two minutes of any overtime period, officials can trigger instant replay in the following scenarios:
Determining which team should be awarded possession on an out-of-bounds call
Determining whether or not the game clock needs to be adjusted
Determining whether or not illegal contact was made on a block/charge call
Determining whether or not a goaltending or offensive basket interference violation was called correctly
The league's replay center official in Secaucus, N. J., can trigger instant replay in the following scenarios in the first three minutes of an overtime period:
To determine whether or not a made field goal was correctly ruled as a 2-pointer or 3-pointer OR to determine whether or not a player was fouled during a 2-point or 3-point attempt
To determine whether or not a successful shot was released prior to the expiration of the shot clock
You can find the complete rulebook for the 2021-22 NBA season here.
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Basketball Overtime
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Overtime in the NBA is different from overtime in college basketball. You'll want to have an understanding of the following terms before you learn the rules of overtime:
Regulation
NBA
College Basketball
Shot Clock
Game Clock
Bonus
Double Bonus
Free Throws
Jump Balls
Table of Contents
Regulation
Overtime
How Long Does Overtime Last?
Overtime Jump Ball
Extra Overtime Quarters
Timeouts
Bonus
FAQ
Regulation
In the NBA, teams play four 12-minute quarters en route to a 48-minute regulation game. In college basketball, teams play two 20-minute halves and 40 minutes total, differing from the professional game. In both cases, if the two teams are tied at the end of regulation overtime is played in order to decide a winner.
Overtime
Overtime in basketball happens when the score is tied at the end of regulation. Overtime is used to determine the winning team when the score is tied. Overtime always begins with the ball being put into play via a jump ball. If the two teams are tied after overtime then they play second overtime with the same rules and regulations. This continues until a winner is decided.
How Long Does Overtime Last?
Overtime is an extra period in both the NBA and NCAA. Each overtime period is five minutes long and the team that finishes the period with the lead is the winner of the game.
Overtime Jump Ball
At the start of overtime, a jump ball is used to put the ball into play. All jump balls take place at the center circle.The same procedure is used for this jump ball as is in regulation. A player from each opponent takes the jump ball by jumping into the air and trying to tip it to one of their teammates. Players are not allowed to grab a hold of the ball. Instead, they must tip the ball in the direction of a teammate using one hand. Jump balls are used in overtime in order to give both teams an equal chance at possession just as in regulation.
Additional overtime quarters are played if the score is tied at the end of the first overtime quarter. There is no limit on the number of overtime periods that can be played as a winner is always determined in basketball. There is no sudden-death method of determining the winning team like in other sports.
Timeouts
A timeout is the ability to stop the game clock and shot clock from ticking. Some reasons to call a timeout in basketball are for making substitutions, to ice a player, or to change the play design.
In each NBA Overtime period, both teams are given two 60-second timeouts. College teams, on the other hand, are only given one timeout. Timeouts that were not used in regulation do not roll over into overtime and this is the same from overtime period to overtime period.
Bonus
The bonus is a type of penalty situation in basketball that is given to a team when they are fouled a certain number of times during a period. In NBA overtime, if a team is fouled a total of five or more times they are in the bonus. Teams in the bonus get two free throws every time a player is fouled. In college basketball, a team’s foul count in the second half will carry over to overtime. For example, if a team has been fouled eight times going into overtime, they will be in the single bonus at the beginning of the overtime period.
FAQ
How many overtimes can a basketball game have?
In theory, a basketball game can have an infinite number of overtime periods. In both the NBA and college basketball, games cannot end in a tie. Therefore, teams will continue to play overtime periods until a winner is determined. One NBA game played in 1951 went into an NBA record six overtime periods. In the NCAA, a game between Bradley and Cincinnati went into a record seven overtime periods.
How long is college basketball overtime?
NCAA college basketball features a five-minute overtime period in the event of a tie. This is the same as the overtime period found in the NBA.
What is the record for the most overtimes in college basketball?
The record for the most overtime periods in one NCAA basketball game is seven. This record is shared between three games: Bradley vs Cincinnati (1981), Black Hills vs Yankton (1956), and Skidmore vs South Vermont (2010). These seven overtime periods equate to an additional 35 minutes of game time, which is just five minutes shy of a regulation game.
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Pages Related to Basketball Overtime
Basketball Periods
Basketball Live Vs. Dead Ball
Basketball Pivoting
Basketball Kicked Ball
Basketball NBA Vs. International Rules
Basketball Penalty Situation
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what is it, how long does it last, how many overtimes in a match, overtime in the NBA and in the VTB League
Danila Chezhin
Basketball is a game where draws are traditionally excluded. If the regular time of a basketball game ends with an equal score, the match continues in overtime - extra time. How long is overtime in basketball? What are the rules governing extra parts of a match? How many overtimes can there be in basketball? Let's talk about this in as much detail as possible.
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What is overtime in basketball?
Overtime - extra time. A basketball game goes into overtime if, at the end of regular time, the teams scored the same number of points, that is, they finished the regular time in a draw. With rare exceptions, in all basketball championships, regardless of the level and status, a draw is excluded. Opponents will fight each other until they achieve victory.
When is overtime called in basketball?
A basketball match consists of periods - segments of the match that are equal in time. In the NBA, clubs play 4 quarters of 12 minutes, in the Euroleague - 4 quarters of 10 minutes, in NCAA student basketball - 2 halves of 20 minutes. No matter how the time of the match is divided, overtime is appointed at the end of the final segment. And only if the score on the scoreboard is equal - 80:80, 122:122, 64:64 and so on.
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How long is overtime?
Extra time in basketball is 5 minutes. This is a classic basketball overtime format. Five-minutes are used in all known leagues and tournaments, both in men's and women's basketball.
How many overtimes are there in basketball in a match?
Basketball match, according to the rules, must continue until the end. This means that the number of overtimes in basketball is not limited. If players need 10 extra laps to decide a winner, so be it. If 20, then 20.
NBA overtime
NBA overtime is 5 minutes of net playing time. For extra time, coaches receive 2 additional time-outs - the opportunity to take a break in the game to make changes in tactics and strategy. In addition, as in regular time, coaches have the right to change the composition an unlimited number of times, releasing everyone on the court who is in the application for the match - usually 15 basketball players. Exceptions are players who have exhausted the foul limit. During the game, a basketball player can break the rules 6 times. After the 6th foul, the player leaves the court, losing the opportunity to return to the game.
The longest game in NBA history to date is the game played on January 6, 1951. Then the Indianapolis Olympians and the Rochester Royals had 6 overtimes. In the future, more than 4 overtimes in the NBA was never recorded. The Phoenix Suns and Portland Trail Blazers had 4 additional stints each in 1997, and the Atlanta Hawks and Utah Jazz in 2012.
Overtime in the NBA is not uncommon - about 6% of all games end outside of regular time. The frequency of overtime is related to the strength of the teams - the gap in the class between the NBA clubs is not large in any era of its development.
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Overtime in basketball - what is it
As in other sports, overtime in basketball is designed to determine the winner. The rules do not provide for a draw. If the teams finish the game with an equal score, the referee will award an extra period. A detailed analysis was carried out by experts from kaper.pro.
Basketball overtime rules
Regular time consists of 4 equal periods. The duration of the quarter is affected by the regulations of the organizers of the basketball competition:
12 minutes - NBA tournaments;
10 minutes - VTB United League matches, Russian Championship with the participation of teams from Northern and Eastern Europe.
The duration of a match is between 40 and 48 minutes. If at the end of this time the teams score an equal number of points, the referee gives additional time. Overtime in basketball lasts 5 minutes, regardless of the format of the game. In this case, the score at the end of the period is taken into account, and not the decisive throw of the ball into the basket.
Essence of overtime
Overtime in basketball is needed in cases where it is necessary to determine the winner. That is, added time is intended for significant tournaments:
knockout games - ranked competitions and playoffs;
international and national championships;
specific league cup.
If regular time ends in a tie, the arbiter will award a short period. Moreover, the rules of this sport exclude a draw. A match involves a loser and a winner.
When appointed
The extra period starts if no winner has been identified after 4 quarters. The referee adds a short half with the same number of points. This event does not happen often, which is why the odds and margin are extremely profitable. If you know how to predict overtime in basketball, you can make good money. This is done by proven cappers at kaper.pro.
How many overtimes can there be in basketball
The number of overtimes is unlimited. Teams continue to play until one of the participants gains a points advantage.
Basketball players usually need 5-10 minutes.
The maximum number of overtimes was recorded in 1951. The match was held between the Royal and the Olympians, the clubs crossed in the framework of the NBA competition.
Then it took them 6 overtimes to determine the winner. Both teams defended to the last, not hurrying to get decisive points. The game also became a kind of anti-record in the history of the Association in terms of the number of shots, strikeouts and assists.
Duration
The duration of the additional period is 5 minutes. If none of the teams has won, the match is extended for the same period of time. Overtime in basketball goes until the score reveals the leader.
What you can bet on
Overtime in basketball is rarely appointed, so this type of forecast is not popular among betters. However, bookmakers do not exclude the standard options for such an outcome. Bets are available in almost any schedule:
overtime - yes or no;
outcome to win the match - P1 or P2, taking into account OT.
Some organizations also allow you to bet on handicap and total with overtime. True, due to the relatively low odds, the profitability of the bet is minimized. It is undesirable to resort to them too often, because they are unlikely to give a profit at a distance.
Will overtime be awarded
Players are asked to predict whether the current match will end with an extra period. You can bet not only on the presence, but also on the absence of overtime.
In the second case, the odds per event will be extremely low - from 1.01 to 1.2. But the average quotes for the appearance of overtime in basketball are close to the range of 10.0-17.5.
According to official statistics, only 5% of the NBA and Euroleague matches have a “yes” option. It will not work to make money on the reverse forecast because of purely symbolic profit. Even with such a high cross-country ability, a single failure will drive the better into the red at a distance.
Outcome of the match with and without overtime
The standard outcome assumes that the bet is calculated by regular time. OT is usually not taken into account, although some bookmakers allow overtime to be predicted. Although the rate is relevant only in 2 situations:
high probability of wagering with a draw;
the better wishes to play it safe.
Additional periods increase conditional patency. For this reason, most bookmakers underestimate the odds for such outcomes, minimizing the profitability of betting. For the same reason, it is financially unprofitable to bet on winning with OT.
Other bets including overtime
Bookmakers expand the standard list for markets:
wins with a handicap;
double chance;
individual and total totals.
The traditional version of forecasts is calculated on the result of regular time. Although some companies have added varieties of similar bets that take into account overtime. You can recognize them by the corresponding indication on the OT.
The probability of winning when choosing such a bet increases. For this reason, the odds on the net forecast are higher than when choosing the "including OT" bet. Although for the better this is a kind of opportunity to play it safe. Profitability falls, but the theoretical chance to “break through” the handicap or total increases.
How to bet correctly
When predicting overtime in basketball:
take into account the latest statistics, the data for the last season is not relevant;
select teams of equal level from the list, playing cautiously and / or with an emphasis on defense;
avoid favorite versus underdog matches;
do not take into account clubs that prefer to end the match in regular time.
Draws are more common in the NBA Women's League. It is desirable to bet live. The opportunity to watch at least the first minutes of the match will allow you to objectively evaluate:
real balance of power;
mood of rivals;
direction and style of play.
Never play at random, even if you prefer flat instead of dangerous chasing. If you bet on overtime in every match, then sooner or later the bank will be merged by a series of defeats.
How to choose a strategy
In betting, there are no strategies developed for overtime bets. The probability of the occurrence of an event is quite low - from 5 to 10%. Some teams avoid draws as a matter of principle, and only in some situations the leader is determined in extra time.
Analysis should be the basis of your own strategy. Each match is carefully selected, comparing the latest team statistics and the results of face-to-face meetings. Pay attention to how often the teams finish the regular time in a draw.
When forecasting, you can be guided by:
Bet on the implicit favorite in live. If the first half of the game the teams do not concede to each other on points, then the chance for an extra period increases. Keep a close eye on the game and odds. The decisive role in the match is assigned to the team leader, coach, forwards and substitute athletes.
Teams with poor performance. These include both cautious teams with a bias towards defense, and compositions without well-aimed basketball players. You need to look at the statistics. There are clubs that go to overtime more often than others. As a rule, they try to "dry" the result, often violate and rarely score.
Closer to the end of the game. A signal to bet on overtime may be a small difference in points. If one of the teams loses by 2 points, the basketball players will try to level the score and bounce back in extra time. Although if there is a “sniper” in such a team, he will almost certainly try to score a three-pointer.
It is difficult to guess with a bet, just like with the number of rounds in CS:GO - overtime often depends on chance. Experienced betters advise not to focus only on basketball.
J., can trigger instant replay in the following scenarios in the first three minutes of an overtime period:
In college basketball, teams play two 20-minute halves and 40 minutes total, differing from the professional game. In both cases, if the two teams are tied at the end of regulation overtime is played in order to decide a winner. 
The same procedure is used for this jump ball as is in regulation. A player from each opponent takes the jump ball by jumping into the air and trying to tip it to one of their teammates. Players are not allowed to grab a hold of the ball. Instead, they must tip the ball in the direction of a teammate using one hand. Jump balls are used in overtime in order to give both teams an equal chance at possession just as in regulation. 
College teams, on the other hand, are only given one timeout. Timeouts that were not used in regulation do not roll over into overtime and this is the same from overtime period to overtime period.
One NBA game played in 1951 went into an NBA record six overtime periods. In the NCAA, a game between Bradley and Cincinnati went into a record seven overtime periods.
International Rules
Opponents will fight each other until they achieve victory. 
If players need 10 extra laps to decide a winner, so be it. If 20, then 20.
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If the teams finish the game with an equal score, the referee will award an extra period. A detailed analysis was carried out by experts from kaper.pro. 
That is, added time is intended for significant tournaments: 
OT is usually not taken into account, although some bookmakers allow overtime to be predicted. Although the rate is relevant only in 2 situations: 
For this reason, the odds on the net forecast are higher than when choosing the "including OT" bet. Although for the better this is a kind of opportunity to play it safe. Profitability falls, but the theoretical chance to “break through” the handicap or total increases. 
Keep a close eye on the game and odds. The decisive role in the match is assigned to the team leader, coach, forwards and substitute athletes. 
