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How many quarters are in olympic basketball


Olympic basketball rules explained

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Olympic Basketball

by Mike Phillips Follow @MPhillips331

Olympic basketball is set to begin on July 25 and there are a few notable rules differences compared to NBA competition.

One of the marquee events in the Olympics is the basketball tournament. While a lot of attention in the United States will be on an unusual-looking men’s team, it’s important to remember that there are some major rules differences between what basketball looks like in the NBA compared to the Olympic stage.

International competition is held according to FIBA rules, which are different in several key areas. Let’s break down the major differences to watch for as you settle in to watch the Olympic basketball tournament.

Major rules differences in Olympic basketball

The first thing fans will notice is that the spacing on the court is different in the Olympics than on an NBA court. FIBA courts are smaller, 49 x 92 as opposed to 50 x 94, which will reduce the space available to move along the court.

The three-point line is also closer to the basket as well, with the international line 21.65 feet in the corner (as opposed to 22 feet in the NBA) and the straightaway three 22.15 feet away (as opposed to 23.75 feet in the NBA). That should prove to be advantageous for the USA’s roster, which features superior athletes that can cover the ground quicker and make shorter threes.

Goaltending rules are also significantly reduced since a ball coming off the rim isn’t subject to offensive interference, which can lead to some crazy scrums around the basket. There is also no defensive three-second rule in FIBA competition, so teams can station one big in the middle of the paint to serve as a rim protector.

Game times are shorter in the Olympics as well with contests scheduled for four ten-minute quarters as opposed to the NBA’s four twelve-minute quarters. One significant change that comes with the shortened game is the foul limit, which reduces from six in NBA play to five internationally, which also counts technical fouls against a player’s personal foul count.

The other noteworthy rule difference is the number of timeouts, which are divvied up differently than they are in the NBA. Olympic competition allows two timeouts in the first half and three in the second, but only two of those can be used in the final four minutes of the game. This does help to speed up the end of the game, which can become interminably long in the NBA.

There is also one timeout for an overtime period, with no remaining timeouts from regulation carrying over. Only the coach can call a timeout from the sideline, so players on the court can’t call for time.

Group stage rules for Olympic basketball

The Olympics divide their 12 teams into three groups, with each team playing one game against each team in its group. The top two teams in each group advance to the knockout round with the two-highest rated third-place teams earning the final spots.

The top four teams from the group stage will be seeded with the rest unseeded ahead of a draw for the knockout bracket. From there, the tournament will follow the bracket to set up the medal round games.

Basketball Quarters

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A quarter in basketball refers to the period of time in one section of a basketball game. An NBA game is split into four 12-minute periods that are referred to as quarters. The game clock shows how much time is left in every given quarter, starting at 12:00 and running all the way to zero. This happens four times until the end of regulation. There is sometimes an overtime period of five minutes if the two teams are tied at the end of regulation.

Table of Contents

  • How Long are Breaks between Quarters in Basketball?
  • How Many Quarters are there in a Basketball Game?
  • Duration of Quarters
  • How Long is a Quarter in the NBA?
  • How Long is a Quarter in High School Basketball?
  • International Basketball Level
  • FAQ

How Long are Breaks between Quarters in Basketball?

In between quarters in basketball, the breaks are called intermissions.  The intermissions after the first, third, and fourth quarters last 130 seconds. These breaks are short, as there is a longer break called halftime in the middle of the game. 

Halftime is 15 minutes long and occurs between the second and third quarters. Teams return to their locker rooms to talk about what happened in the first half and what they can do better in the second half. It is also a good time to rest up and gain back some energy for the second half. It is crucial to have a productive halftime in order to see serious progress on the court in the form of tactical and lineup adjustments. 

How Many Quarters are there in a Basketball Game?

Usually, in the NBA or in high school, games are split up into four quarters, hence the name “quarter.” However, the duration of quarters differs between high school and in the NBA. There are four 12-minute quarters in the NBA, while quarter-length can be different in many different leagues for high schools. In the NCAA, they do not play quarters: instead, they play two 20-minute halves.

Duration of Quarters

The duration of quarters in high school can differ, but they are normally eight minutes each. The duration of quarters for the NBA is 12 minutes. In international basketball, the length of quarters is 10 minutes.

How Long is a Quarter in the NBA?

An NBA basketball game consists of regulation and possibly overtime quarters.

In regulation, there are four quarters that last 12 minutes each. This means that there are 48 minutes in regulation.

  • Quarter 1: 12:00
  • Quarter 2: 12:00
  • Quarter 3: 12:00
  • Quarter 4: 12:00

If the score is equal at the end of regulation, extra quarters of game time are played to determine the winning team. In the NBA, overtime periods last five minutes. The team with the most points at the end of the overtime quarter is the winner.

How Long is a Quarter in High School Basketball?

While high school basketball rules often vary from state to state, the basic rules are generally the same.  High school basketball quarters are eight minutes in length, with a 10-minute break at halftime. Because of this, a high school basketball game typically will last around an hour and a half. However, some states allow games to move along much quicker if a team is winning by a lot. Known as the mercy rule, if a team is leading by around 30 points, the clock will only stop for timeouts and injuries. 

International Basketball Level

The duration of a basketball quarter at the international level is 10 minutes. There is a two-minute gap between each quarter in the international leagues. These quarters are two minutes less than the duration of a quarter of basketball played in the NBA. Additionally, these quarters in total have the same amount of time as two 20-minute halves in college basketball.

FAQ

Why are there breaks in between quarters?

There are breaks in between quarters in order to give the players a rest in order for them to be fresh and ready for the start of the next quarter.  Halftime is longer than the other breaks between quarters in order to give players an even longer chance to rest for the half ahead of them and to gameplan what they can fix in their game. They can also talk about what they have been doing well and how they can continue to do this in the coming half. There are also media timeouts, which are used by television stations to pause for commercials.

How long are the quarters in Olympic basketball?

The Olympics use the same rules as international basketball by having 10-minute quarters. However, overtime periods in the Olympics are the same 5-minute length as NBA overtime.

Why are NBA quarters 12 minutes?

The NBA has always featured four 12-minute quarters, despite international and NCAA basketball featuring different period systems. This is in part because the NBA sought to keep games that ended in regulation to a rough maximum of just over two hours, including halftime and intermissions. Additionally, the general consensus is that the NBA considers this to be the ideal quarter length to promote a sustainably high level of play and an enjoyable viewing experience.

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2020 | Basketball: Everything You Need to Know About the

Olympic Tournament

Basketball is one of the few team sports whose history has preserved both the name of the inventor and the exact date of birth. The game, the meaning of which is to throw the ball into baskets suspended on special structures, was invented in 1892 by a Canadian school teacher James Naismith .

Basketball entered the official program of the Olympic Games in 1936 in Berlin, although it was still present at the Games as a demonstration discipline04 years. The first Olympic women's basketball tournament was held in 1976 in Montreal.

Schedule and dates

25 July - 8 August. Full schedule here.

The basketball tournament is traditionally one of the longest at the Olympics. It will begin the day after the opening ceremony, with the final match of the women's tournament taking place in Tokyo on the closing day of the Games.

Medal sets: 2

Competitions: men's and women's basketball tournament

Arena

The Olympic men's and women's basketball tournaments will be held at Saitama Super Arena, located in the suburbs of Tokyo, with a capacity of 21,000 spectators. One of the most modern sports arenas in Japan has already hosted many of the largest sports events - in particular, the world championships in basketball and figure skating.

Rules and structure of the tournament

Basketball is played by two teams, each of which can have five players on the court at the same time. The goal of the game is to throw the ball into the opponent's ring, which is at a height of 305 centimeters. Accurate throws have different values: one point is awarded to a team for hitting without resistance from the free throw line after an opponent foul, two points for hitting a field goal, three points for hitting a field goal from a long distance (from behind an arc located at a distance 675 centimeters from the ring). The size of the court in this sport is 28 by 15 meters. A basketball match consists of 4 periods of 10 minutes. In case of a draw in regular time, an additional period of 5 minutes is assigned to determine the winner.

The Tokyo Olympics for men and women will each have 12 teams, and the formula for the men's and women's tournaments is the same. At the preliminary stage, the teams are divided into three groups of four teams, and according to the results of round-robin tournaments in groups of two best teams and two more best third-placed teams advance to the playoffs. Quarter-final pairs and the entire playoff bracket will be based on the ranking of teams based on the results of group tournaments.

The success of the Russians and who to follow in Tokyo

In the entire history, the Russian team was able to win Olympic medals only once - it happened in 2012 in London, when the Russian team became the third. But the basketball players of the USSR national team under the guidance of legendary coaches won the gold of the Olympics twice: in 1972 in Munich, the team Vladimir Kondrashin won the legendary final against the US team with the famous decisive hit Alexander Belov in the last second of the game, and in 1988 in Seoul the gold medals were won by the USSR national team, led by Alexander Gomelsky . In addition, the Soviet team won silver medals at the Olympics four times and bronze three times.

In the women's tournament, the basketball players of the Russian national team twice climbed the Olympic podium, in 2004 and in 2008 winning bronze medals. Their predecessors, as well as in men's competitions, have more significant achievements, and they have three victories at the Olympics. In 1976 in Montreal and in 1980 in Moscow, the USSR team won the first two women's Olympic tournaments in history, and in 19In 1992, in Barcelona, ​​the team that competed at those Games under the name "CIS United Team" won gold. Also in the asset of the women's team of the USSR, the bronze of the Olympics in Seoul in 1988.

There will be no ROC basketball teams at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games: neither men nor women could qualify for the main start of the four years.

Traditionally, at the Olympic Games of the last decades, the performance of the US team is of particular interest. Since 1992, when the best players in the world from the National Basketball Association were allowed to play in the Olympic competitions, the American Dream Team (“dream team”) has only once been left without Olympic gold - in 2004, the Argentine team won a sensational victory in Athens. The US team will also be a clear favorite of the Olympics at the Tokyo Games, where the next version of the Dream Team will perform, led by forward Kevin Durant .

In the women's Olympic basketball tournament, the historical list of teams that have become Olympic champions is quite short. In addition to the already mentioned victories of the basketball players of the USSR and the Joint Team of the CIS, only one team won the gold of the Games - the US team. She has won eight Olympics, including all five previous Olympic tournaments. The chances of the US women's team to win another victory in Tokyo are very high, and only the Australians and four European teams selected for the Games - France, Spain, Belgium and Serbia - can compete with them in Tokyo.

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Basketball - OLYMPS.RU

Basketball (English basket - basket, ball - ball) - a sports team game with a ball. Basketball is played by two teams, each consisting of five players. The goal of each team is to throw the ball with their hands into the opponent's net ring (basket) and prevent the other team from taking possession of the ball and throwing it into their own basket. The basket is located at a height of 3.05 meters from the floor (10 feet). There are 5 people from each team on the court, in total there are 12 people in the team, substitutions are not limited. For a ball thrown from near and medium distances, 2 points are counted, from far (because of the three-point line) - 3 points. A free throw is worth one point. The standard size of a basketball court is 28 meters long and 15 meters wide. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world.

Basketball has been part of the Olympic Games program since 1936. The inventor of the game, James Naismith, was there as a guest. The regular World Basketball Championships for men have been held since 1950, for women since 1953, and the European Championships since 1935.

Europe hosts international club competitions ULEB Euroleague, ULEB European Cup, Challenge Cup.

The game has reached its greatest development in the USA: the championship of the National Basketball Association (NBA) has been the strongest national club tournament in the world for more than 50 years.

History of Basketball

In the winter of 1891, students at the Youth Christian Association College in Springfield, Massachusetts, forced to perform endless gymnastic exercises, considered at that time almost the only means of introducing young people to sports, were very bored in physical education classes. It was necessary to put an end to the monotony of such activities, to introduce a fresh stream into them, which would be able to satisfy the competitive needs of strong and healthy young people.

A humble college teacher named James Naismith found a way out of what seemed to be an impasse. On December 1, 1891, he tied two peach baskets to the railing of the balcony of the sports hall and, dividing eighteen students into two teams, offered them a game, the meaning of which was to throw more balls into the opponents' basket.

The idea of ​​this game originated in his school years, when children played the old game "duck-on-a-rock" ("Duck on a stone"). The meaning of this game, popular at that time, was as follows: throwing a small stone, it was necessary to hit the top of another stone, larger in size, with it.

Quite pragmatically called "basketball" game only remotely resembled modern basketball. There was no dribbling, the players only threw it to each other, standing still, and then tried to throw it into the basket, and only with both hands from below or from the chest, and after a successful throw, one of the players climbed onto a ladder attached to the wall and removed the ball from the basket . From a modern point of view, the actions of the teams would seem to us sluggish and inhibited, but the goal of Dr. Naismith was to create a team game in which a large number of participants could be involved at the same time, and his invention fully met this task.

Rules of Basketball

Initially, the rules of the game of basketball were formulated by American James Naismith and consisted of only 13 points. Basketball has changed over time, and so have the rules. The first international rules of the game were adopted in 1932 at the first FIBA ​​Congress, after which they were repeatedly adjusted and changed, the last significant changes were made in 1998 and 2004. Since 2004, the rules of the game have remained unchanged. The rules of the game are somewhat different in the NBA and championships held under the auspices of FIBA ​​(World Championships, Olympic Games, Continental Championships, international and national championships of European clubs).

Basketball is played by two teams, usually twelve people, each with five players on the court at a time. The goal of each team in basketball is to get the ball into the opponent's basket and prevent the other team from getting the ball and putting it into their team's basket.
The ball is played only with the hands. Running with the ball without hitting it on the floor, intentionally kicking it, blocking it with any part of the leg, or punching it is a foul. Accidental contact or touching of the ball with the foot or leg is not a violation.

The winner in basketball is the team that has scored the most points at the end of playing time. In case of a tie at the end of the main time of the match, overtime is assigned (usually five minutes of extra time), if the score is even at the end of it, a second, third overtime is assigned, etc., until the winner is revealed match.

A different number of points can be scored for one hit of the ball in the ring:

1 point - throw from the penalty line
2 points - shot from medium or close range (closer than the three-point line)
3 points - shot from behind the three-point line at a distance of 6m 75cm (7m 24cm in the National Basketball Association)

The game officially begins with a jump ball in the center circle when the ball is batted correctly by one of the contestants. The match consists of four periods of ten minutes (twelve minutes in the National Basketball Association) with breaks of two minutes. The duration of the break between the second and third quarters of the game is fifteen minutes. After a long break, the teams must exchange baskets.

The game can be played in an open area and in a hall with a height of at least 7 m. The size of the field is 28 × 15 m. The backboard is 180 × 105 cm in size. From the bottom edge of the backboard to the floor or ground should be 290 cm. The basket is a metal ring covered with mesh without a bottom. It is mounted at a distance of 0.15 m from the lower edge of the shield. The ball circumference established by FIBA ​​standards for men's competitions is 74.9-78 cm, weight - 567-650 g (for women, respectively, 72.4-73.7 cm and 510-567 g).

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