How to keep score at a basketball game

How to Keep a Basketball Score Sheet

How to Keep a Basketball Score Sheet

Keeping track of the score in basketball games is something that every person involved in the sport does, even if you are just an avid fan watching the match.

But basketball also includes detailed statistical categories other than the points a team compile when they successfully put the ball into the hoop. If you are tasked to be a scorekeeper, you also have to tally rebounds, assists, steals, blocks, turnovers and other important numbers essential in the rules of basketball.

This is not just one of those easy drills as the stats has to be accurate and should not include any discrepancy. If you are new to filling out a basketball stat sheet or you just want to refresh your knowledge of it, then read on as we go through the basics of basketball statistics.

Writing down the players' names and numbers

The first category to fill out consists of the names of the players and their jersey numbers, as well as the names of the coaches. You write down their names on the longest boxes you can see on the stat sheet, then place their numbers on their corresponding small boxes. The boxes for the coaches' names are usually located at the top, right beside the names of the teams. You have to be accurate in writing down their numbers because the referees will do a hand signal of a player's number when he commits a foul.

Moreover, the number printed at the back of a player's jersey is usually the largest one you can see on his uniform, making it easier for you to tally his points when he scores. In terms of the sequence of the players' names, you can list them down numerically so that you can find them on the stat sheet more quickly. After that, you should mark with an asterisk the starting line-up of each team or basically the first five players fielded in by the coaches. You can do this first category of the stat sheet by yourself, or you can ask the coaches or the managers to write them down for you.

Marking Change of Possesion on a Basketball Stat Sheet

Another important non-statistical category in basketball stat sheets is marking the change of possessions. This occurs in jump-ball situations, but there is a big difference between amateur and professional leagues. In amateur leagues, teams only jump for the ball at the start of the game and to begin an overtime period.

If there is a situation when there is a tie-up for the ball, the referees will refer to the scorekeeper to see which team will be rewarded with the possession. That is the main reason why you should be careful in marking this category. It is usually located at the top right corner of basketball stat sheets, in which you encircle the squad who won the first possession.

After that, you then just draw a line through each squad so that you would easily know who will be rewarded with the next possession.

Keeping track of team and individual player points

Now, we dive deep on most vital stat: points. It is the primary reason why we have a stat sheet in basketball. Two essential things to consider is that points are separated into two: team points and individual player points. You record team points through the Running Score section. When a player scores, you just put a slash mark in the corresponding box to keep track of teams' total points. As soon as a quarter ends, you will put the teams' total points in the Quarter Score section. After you record each made basket in the Running Score section, you then proceed to the players' points section. When a player makes a two-point basket, you just write "2" in the box. You write "3" when he successfully hits a three-pointer, then "1" for each free throw made. The individual scores are divided by the four quarters, which means that you have to record somebody's stats under the corresponding quarter.

Recording team and individual player fouls and timeouts

Yet, that is not where basketball stat sheets end. The next critical category you have to track is the fouls. Just like in the scoring section, there are team fouls and players' fouls. When a referee calls a foul, immediately record it at the teams' fouls section so that you would know if they hit the penalty situation. As for the individual fouls, you can see the boxes of the personal fouls beside the scoring section for the players. If someone commits a personal foul, put a slash mark on the "P1" box in the section. If he reaches five fouls, you have to inform the referees because it means that he has fouled out of the game and is not allowed to continue playing. You can also see the technical foul boxes in this section. Should someone be called for a technical foul, put a slash mark on the "T1" box. Bear in mind that a technical foul is also counted on the five allowed fouls for each player, and two technical fouls means that he is ejected from the game. Also, be reminded that timeouts are recorded in the stat sheet. This category is located at the Teams are usually allowed seven timeouts in games, and two timeouts for every quarter. Make sure you got this right so that coaches would know if they have already used up their allowed timeouts.

Tallying assists, rebounds, steals, blocks, turnovers and field goal attempts

Then, there are the other individual basketball stats that you have to keep track of if the tournament's committee deems it necessary. Usually, basketball stat sheets just record points and fouls under the individual categories. However, there is also the possibility that you need to mark down a player's assists, rebounds, steals, blocks, turnovers and field goal makes and misses. Today's coaches have been very mindful of these statistics as a helpful tool in figuring out the strengths, weaknesses and tendencies of their hoopers. But the thing is you cannot track all these stats alone so you have to ask help from two or three more people to watch the plays and mark down the stats.

We start with tracking each player's assists. Usually, point guards are the ones who tally the most assists but basketball has become a positionless game so everyone has the chance to dish out assists. When a player passes the ball to his teammate, who then successfully scores, you immediately mark a slash mark on the assists category of that hooper who passed the ball. Another important stat in basketball is the rebounds. Coaches would always say that a team controls games by controlling the rebounds. As the stats tracker, you have to be alert in identifying which player made the rebound, whether it be on offense or defense. Same with the assists, you just have to put a slash mark at the rebounds category and then just add it up for the total number of rebounds after the game. The next stat categories are defensive stats such as steals and blocks. These defensive stats act as excellent barometer for how players exert tremendous effort on defense, something that has been very underrated because most aspiring basketball athletes only want to score. Again, whenever a defensive player steals the ball or disrupts the passing lane and tips the ball to his teammate, put another slash mark on his corresponding steals section. On the other hand, if defensive players successfully blocks a shot from the opposing team, you just have to do the slash mark you did in the assists, rebounds and steals category. Coaches put a lot of emphasis in their squad's defense, so expect them to really dive deep in looking at their players' steals and blocks tally.

Then their are the other stats like field goal attempts and turnovers. Coaches would want to know how efficient their players are shooting the basketball, which is the main reason why you also have to tally how many times a hooper has shot the ball. Shots are divided by three sections: two-point shots, three-pointers and free throws. Also be reminded that you don't just keep track of how often a player shoots the ball. You should also mark how many times he has successfully put the basketball into the hoop. Through this, his coaches will be able to know how well he is shooting the basketball. Lastly, you also have to track players' turnovers as this is another barometer that tells how teams are executing their offensive plays during the games. When a player is handling the basketball then the defender from the opposing team steals it from him, that is automatically a tally in his turnovers count. Offensive fouls are also counted as turnovers so make sure to ask referees what kind of fouls they are calling.

How to Keep a Basketball Scorebook

Basketball scorebooks allow you to keep a complete record of a game. Utilize them to keep statistics for your team, monitor game information for the coaching staff or serve the official scorer. Track field goals, free throws, personal fouls, technical fouls, timeouts and alternating possessions for held balls in these books.

Filling Out The Roster

Start by putting in correct team information. List the players in numerical order, from the smallest number to the largest. Designate the starters by checking the appropriate box, if your scorebook has one. Make sure the information is listed accurately. Teams that give the official scorer an incorrect roster -- or fill out the official scorebook incorrectly -- can be penalized with technical free throws.

Recording Fouls

Be very sure of foul calls before recording them. If you are an official scorer or you're keeping the book on behalf of the coaching staff, ask officials for a clarification if you are not sure. The official NCAA Scorebook features the numbers 1 2 3 4 5 to the left of the player's name and a box under each numbers. Draw a line through the 1 for the first foul, a line through the 2 for the second foul and so forth. Write the time of each foul under the number, if there is space for it. Chronicle team fouls one by one in the designated area, using the number of the player charged to denote the foul. If you are keeping the book on behalf of the coaching staff, your record-keeping will be vital if there is dispute on foul totals at some point in the game.

Recording Technical Fouls

Learn the technical foul rules at your level of competition; in some cases a technical foul also counts as a personal foul. Record technical fouls in a separate area with a notation on the time, the type of technical foul and which individual received it -- unless it was a bench technical on no one person.

Tracking Time Outs

Tracking timeouts is another critical function if you're keeping the scorebook for a team. Keep a count in the space allotted and add the time of the stoppage under the notation if you can. Differentiate between a regular timeout and a 20-second timeout, if there are such things at your level.

Documenting Individual Scoring

For regular field goals, put down a 2 in the player's column for that quarter or half. For 3-point field goals, put down a 3. For a free throw attempt, put down a 0. For a made free throw attempt, put a X inside that 0. For two-shot fouls, connect the 0s with a small "v" underneath them. For one-and-one foul calls, connect the 0s with an inverted "v" on top. If a player misses the front end of the one-and-one, you would put down a 0, attach the inverted "v" on top and leave the second spot blank -- because the player did not get the second shot.

Providing Team Totals

For the team totals, add up the number of regular field goals in each quarter or half and put down that number with (2) next to it in the total box. Add up the 3-point field goals and put (3) next to that number in the total box. In the free throw column, add up the makes and misses and put those numbers in the total box. Then add up the game totals in the total boxes underneath the individual player summaries.

Recording Running Score

Keep a running score if your scorebook has an easy format for that. In the Official NCAA Scorebook, there are numbers 1 through 136 displayed for this purpose. If player makes a basket to give his team 16 points for the game, draw a line through the 16 and put the player's number under that. Record the time of the basket as well, if you want that much detail.

Although the Official NCAA Scorebook doesn't include columns for missed field goals, assists, rebounds, blocked shots and steals, you can keep those statistics too. One simple way to track missed shots is to put down a 1, 2 or 3 for each free throw, field goal and three-point shot taken. Then circle the shots that are made.

Rules of the game of basketball - Internet portal Sportmaster Media

September 28 3 min.

Ball in the basket - victory is yours

Basketball

This is a material about the basic rules of playing basketball. We also have a text about the risks of injury in sports.

Basketball is a team game with a ball. The goal of each team is to attack the opponent's ring and score the most points during the match. We tell you how not to break the rules in a tough fight for the ball and become a winner.

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Each basketball team consists of 12 players who substitute for each other during the match. At the same time, five people from each team are on the site.

According to the rules of basketball, the whole team must have the same uniform and even socks of the same color. Jerseys of team members must be numbered.

For safety, remove jewelry and any accessories that could injure other players.

The game consists of four periods of 10 minutes. Breaks between the first and second quarters, as well as between the third and fourth, are 2 minutes. The longest break is 15 minutes, it is taken in the middle of the game, after the second quarter. At this moment, the teams change rings.

If the score is tied by the end of the match, the referee adds 5 minutes of overtime. Overtime is appointed as many times as necessary until the winner is revealed.

During the game, the team coach may take a time-out. This break lasts for a minute. Most often, a time-out is taken to adjust tactics.

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Basketball court measures 28 meters long and 15 meters wide. Each site should have markings. It is applied around the perimeter and zones are designated:

• center circle
• free throw line
• three-point hitting area
• face-off lines
• restricted area
• semi-circle without fouls and collisions

In basketball, the ball is played only with the hands, it can be hit on the floor, passed, thrown and hit. You can’t run without a lead or kick the ball with him.

With the ball in hand, you can take two steps, but only to stop, pass or throw into the ring.

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• 1 point - Scored for free throw
• 2 points - For ball scored from 2-point zone
• 3 points - for a ball scored from a three-point hit zone

There are a lot of fouls in basketball, let's look at the main ones.

A run is the movement of a player with the ball in his hands without dribbling. For this, the referee appoints a throw-in by the opposing team.

Three Second Rule - A player of the attacking team cannot stay in the highlighted area under the hoop for more than three seconds. For such a violation, the ball is transferred to the opponent.

Foul is a touch on an opponent that limits his freedom of movement. In some cases, a free throw is awarded for a foul - this is decided by the referee. A throw from the penalty line is performed by a member of the opposing team, for a professional this is an almost guaranteed hit.

You can also get a foul without contact - technical. It is given for unsportsmanlike behavior, disrespect for the referee or other participants in the game. Two technical fouls are followed by disqualification.

Basketball matches are served by teams of referees. Usually 2-3 referees on the site and a secretary judge. Their task is to monitor compliance with the rules, keep track of time and impose a fine in case of violations.

Entering data into the protocol, resolving controversial game moments and keeping the game score - these duties are also performed by the referees.

During the match, the referees communicate with each other with gestures that help to quickly indicate the situation in the game.

To shoot 3-pointers in every game, you need quality equipment that will make you feel comfortable on the court. Look for clothes, shoes and accessories for basketball in a special section on the Sportmaster website.

Basketball

what are the rules of 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 24 seconds

In order for basketball to remain a dynamic game, the rules of seconds were invented. In general they are usually omitted and not enforced in amateur play, but are strictly enforced at the professional level.

Second rules weren't invented from the very beginning of basketball. They were introduced only in 1954. The fact is that in the NBA, matches have become slower. As soon as one team began to lead in the account, its players began to simply pass and play for fouls. The game became rougher, harder, slower. Then Danny Bayason (the owner of one of the clubs) suggested introducing a time frame for staying on a foreign and own half of the field. As a result, the number of goals scored increased by 20%, and the pace of the game increased significantly.

The main time frames for the game will be described below, but it is worth remembering one detail. A player is in a certain zone only when both of his feet are behind the line. This intersects with the rules in many sports. A common example is football and offside rules. Thus, the referee must constantly monitor the feet of the players and, in which case, watch replays of controversial points.

3 second rule

This rule applies to the attacking team. Under the ring is the so-called "paint" - this is the smallest zone on the field, which lies directly under the shield. It is from there that 2-point shots are made, and also there the most intense struggle takes place. You can spend no more than 3 seconds in this zone, otherwise the violation will be punished with an out, and the ball will go to the other team.

There are now exceptions to this rule in the NBA rules. For example, you cannot punish a player for staying in the "paint" for longer than the allotted time if he himself is in the game for no longer than 3 seconds. An exception is also made for the dribbler if he was heading towards the boundary of the zone. However, now exceptions are made very rarely, since in the NBA and other major leagues, staying in the “paint” for more than 3 seconds is a difficult task. The players there push hard and guard, so the team either manages to make a throw, or it goes to its own half of the field with nothing.

5 second rule

This rule has two variants. The first says that if the player does not throw the ball from out within 5 seconds, then a violation is declared to him, and the ball goes to the opponent. This option is rarely used in the modern game. The fact is that basketball players are always mobile, which means there is always someone to play the ball and give a pass. Free partners can often go back or just come close.

The second option says that if the forward is under the tutelage of the opponent in a defensive stance at a distance of less than a meter and holds the ball, then a violation is declared to him. Otherwise, this rule is called "tight player". It works easier than it sounds. If you take the ball in your hands next to the opponent, but do not pass, do not make throws, then after 5 seconds an out will be declared. In the NBA, violations of this kind practically do not occur.

8 Second Rule

The Official Basketball Rules go into quite a bit of detail about this item, but the essence of it can be described simply. If a team does not clear the ball from their own half of the field within 8 seconds, they will be charged with a foul. You can “reset” the timer if you hit an enemy player or take the ball out of bounds. Interestingly, hitting the referee also resets the 8 second countdown.

Along with this rule, do not forget about the possible violation of the middle line. If a team has moved to someone else's half of the field, then it cannot return to its zone. Crossing the midline with both feet will constitute a foul. Therefore, it will not be possible to maneuver around the center of the field, throwing the ball from someone else's half to your own.

10 second rule

The player must attempt the free throw within 10 seconds. If the referee has appointed this type of sanctions, then the teams gather under the ring, and one of the athletes enters the center. No one will stop him from making shots, but both teams are waiting to pick up the bounced ball at the right time. In the NBA, this rule is violated the least often, since no player is going to force or reason for so long.

24 second rule

The team must complete the attack within 24 seconds. Otherwise, a violation is assigned to her, and the ball goes into touch. As with any rule, there are exceptions. For example, in the case of a throw, the 24 second rule is ignored if the ball leaves the player and hits the backboard, hitting the basket. Otherwise, the other team takes possession.

If the referee has stopped play for reasons unrelated to either team, the ball must be returned to the players who previously had it. The same rule applies in other cases as well. If a team is playing with the ball, but for some reason (not a foul or foul) the referee stops play, then the players are entitled to possession.

It is worth saying that if the team had less than 14 seconds to attack at the moment of stopping, then its "timer" is rewinded by this time again. That is, players cannot have, according to the rules of basketball, less than 14 seconds in the enemy half of the field. This rule is sometimes broken in the NBA, so it's worth keeping an eye on it.

30 seconds

The team must attempt to score within 30 seconds. If the players in possession do not comply with this rule, then an out is declared. Any stop in the game will reset the timer. This rule is quite similar to 24 seconds, which is no coincidence. The fact is that in real basketball, athletes and referees practically do not use the half-minute provision, since its violation is almost always accompanied by a violation of one of the above points.

Interestingly, touching the ball by an opponent does not give a new count of 30 seconds, since the offensive team has not lost possession of it. In the realities of professional sports, this is a very rare case when a referee literally recalls the presence of this rule. Players will have time to gather and make a throw in half of this time.

Rules that do not exist

Often in amateur basketball you can hear about the rules of 7, 14, 15 seconds. In fact, these time frames are made up or simply reduced for faster game speed. Someone can specifically reduce or increase the intervals to make the game more comfortable. Schools often do not respect the 24 and 3 second rules, as they are violated too often. Teachers prefer to turn a blind eye to violations or increase the time intervals for students.

Reduce the gaps in the "short" analogue of basketball - streetball. But there these changes are not justified. The smaller area of ​​the field and the reduced number of players do not give the referee the right to change the most basic rules introduced in 1954.

Foul

In order to keep basketball agile and technical, the concept of a foul was introduced. This is a violation that can be charged against a player who has made too hard contact with an opponent. Therefore, in basketball you can’t put your arms wide, bend your knees strongly, take an unnatural body position.

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