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How to make a half basketball court
How to DIY Build a Basketball Court (8 Step Guide)
Inspired to build your own backyard basketball court?
If you're interested in DIY'ing a basketball court or having a local contractor install a court for you then you've come to the right place.
Last Updated 2nd of April, 2020.
1. Choose the Size and Location of Your Court
Ideally you’ll choose a location that is reasonably flat, to keep excavation needs to a minimum.
Recommended subsurface base: Concrete (100mm thick, 25MPA, Reinforced, Helictoper/smooth finish, Standard slope to allow water to drain off the slab)
We strongly recommend a concrete base for any new base being built for a MSF PRO sports court. Concrete provides by far the best longevity, performance and value over the long run and requires virtually no ongoing maintenance or repairs for many years. Other suitable bases include Pavers, Asphalt or Decking.![]()
- Option 1: Have an elevated concrete slab & then fit your landscaping requirements around it.
- Option 2: Level the slab with the rest of your backyard. This option involves more excavation work/costs.
The size of a full size NBL court is identical to the FIBA regulation sized basketball court of 28m x 15m (420sqm), which is usually too large to fit into the average backyard. We recommend considering a half court, which can be customised to suit your space. Sizing can range from very small approx 4m x 6m (24sqm), 9m x 5m (45sqm), 10m x 7m (70sqm) to a 3X3 regulation half court of 15m x 11m (165sqm).
Precise measurements and planning are crucial in order to end up with the best result.
2. Purchase the Hoop & Sports Court Surface Tiles
The in-ground Hoop anchor kit should be installed during the concrete pour, so ensure you’ve ordered your Hoop in time to arrive before you schedule the concrete. Take note of the hoop's overhang in centimetres so you can plan accurate placement of the hoop anchor, free throw and three point lines.
Surfacing your court with a specially designed synthetic sports surface such as Australia's #1 selling, top rated MSF Pro™ will not only produce an amazing looking result, but will also provide more accurate ball bounce, sound reduction and minimises joints strain/injuries.
3. Level the Ground
Prior to concreting, the space must be dug up and levelled. If you require the concrete to be flush with the surrounding ground then you must excavate 115mm below surface level to allow for the concrete slab (100mm) and sports surface tile (15mm). If you are opting for the elevated slab then you may not need to excavate but you do need to remove any grass and level the ground.
IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTION: Before you dig, call 1100 (Australia) or your local utilities to rule out the presence of buried cables including power, water, gas and phone lines. Failure to do so could result in serious or fatal injury. Dial Before You Dig is a FREE national referral service designed to assist in preventing damage and disruption to Australia’s vast infrastructure networks which provide essential services we use every day.
4. Pour a 100mm Concrete Slab
Prepare and pour a 100mm thick slab of concrete (25MPA, reinforced, standard slope, helicopter/smooth finish) matching your exact MSF PRO™ Court Design measurements. Ensure you have someone experienced with concrete slabs on hand for this step. Plan the concreting for when the weather is dry and allow for 72 hours to let the concrete set.
It's recommended to install the hoop anchor at the same time as pouring the slab to save on expenses. The recommended hole size for a hoop anchor system is approx 500mm x 500 mm and 1.2m deep. Please note: Always remember to closely follow the installation & safety instructions that come with your in-ground hoop.
Always be sure to follow the official basketball hoop installation instructions. Goalrilla in-ground hoops generally require 3-5 strong labourers with multiple ladders and power tools. Hoop installation can take up to a few hours for those inexperienced with installing.
The below videos provide an example of the procedure involved for installing a popular Goalrilla in-ground basketball hoop system yourself...
How to Make a Basketball Court Cheap
Basketball is one of the most approachable sports globally because it does not require a lot of things for you to play it. You can play the sport as long as you have a hoop 12 feet high off the ground. But it still is better to have a court if you want to play the sport because of how it will allow you to play a full game with other people. And the good news is that basketball is still quite approachable in this aspect because basketball courts do not require a lot of space and money.
Unlike other sports that require plenty of space, basketball is relatively affordable when talking about the court. This is why neighborhoods that are not as well-off as other places still have basketball courts. However, the good news is that, even though basketball courts can be expensive, you can still build one fairly cheap.
And that is what we are here to talk about.
I. How to Build a Basketball Court
II. How Much Does it Usually Cost to Build a Basketball Court?
III. 5 Things to Consider When Building a Basketball Court
IV. What’s the Cheapest Way to Build a Basketball Court?
V. Wrapping Things Up: How to Make a Basketball Court Cheap
How to Build a Basketball CourtBasketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. In most cases, people love the sport because of how fast-paced and exciting it is compared to other sports. However, some people play basketball because it is much more approachable and convenient than other sports. That is because the most important aspect of basketball is the hoop itself.
Even though you can play basketball with only a hoop, it still is better to play the sport on a real court because that will allow you to play with more people in a much more competitive environment. So, in that case, you might want to build a DIY basketball court for your personal use or the entire community.
But how do you build a basketball court? We will show you a step-by-step guide on constructing a basketball court.
1. Location
The most important part about building a basketball court is choosing the right location. It could be your backyard or a property you bought in your neighborhood. And if you live in a big city, you can even construct the court on a rooftop, which is quite common in some of the biggest urban areas in the world.
Regardless of where you choose to build your basketball court, it is equally important to choose the right size for the court. One of the best parts about building a basketball court is choosing between a half court or a full court. Half courts are better for smaller lot areas and 3-on-3 streetball setups. Meanwhile, full courts take up more space and are better when you want a taste of the real basketball experience.
Finally, about the location, it is best to choose a flat location because basketball is played on a flat surface.
If the floor is slightly angled, the ball will bounce differently while dribbling it. That is why you should choose a location that is smooth and flat.
2. Size
Choosing the size of the basketball court you are planning to build depends on the size of the location. If you have enough space, you can choose to build a FIBA regulation-sized court, which is 91.9 by 49.2 feet or 28 x 15 meters. An NBA regulation-sized court is even bigger because it measures 94 by 50 feet. However, FIBA and NBA full-sized courts are too big for most backyards. You might be able to build a full-sized court if you own a big enough property.
But for those planning to build backyard basketball courts, you can build a half-sized court that is exactly half the measurements of a FIBA or NBA regulation-sized court. If that is still too big for your backyard, you can go with a very small court around 258 square feet. Meanwhile, the bigger 3×3 courts are 49 by 36 feet.
3. Flooring
When you already have the location and size of your basketball court decided, you may want to decide on the type of flooring you want to use for it.
The most common type of flooring is concrete because it is very durable and long-lasting. Some people also claim that they perform well on concrete. Of course, concrete is the easiest and most affordable flooring you can choose.
On the other hand, you can also choose hardwood, which most indoor basketball court floors are made of. But wooden basketball courts tend to be more expensive. On top of that, it is more difficult to maintain wooden basketball courts, especially if you plan to construct an outdoor court exposed to the elements. It should be better for you to choose a concrete court. Of course, you can also use pavers or asphalt.
4. Level the ground and pour the concrete
Before you pour the concrete on the floor, you must level the ground first. That is because basketball requires that you play on a smooth and even surface. Anything other than smooth and even flooring will make your experience less than ideal. It is best to dig around 100 millimeters into the ground.
After excavating, the next thing you should do is pour the concrete on top of the excavated ground. But you have to install the hoop anchor before you pour the concrete because the anchor is important when installing the hoop itself.
5. Install the hoop
Make sure that you buy a basketball hoop set instead of constructing your own. The reason is that pre-made basketball hoop sets are already measured according to standards. On top of that, there is no longer a need for you to make the measurements yourself.
Depending on where you bought your basketball hoop, it is best to ask the help of at least three people because this may require a bit of work on your part, especially if you consider that basketball hoops can be heavy. Make sure that you know the proper location to install the hoop. Again, the location will depend on the hoop you bought, as some hoops may need to be placed in different locations.
6. Paint the lines
Of course, a basketball court would not be complete without the lines that mark the different spots on the court.
You may want to buy a basketball court line marking kit and use some chalk, masking tape, and measuring tapes for the job. And the most important part here is for you to study and know the regulation of basketball court dimensions to know where to paint the lines.
Here are some of the most important things to take note of here:
- The free-throw line is exactly 15 feet from the center of the hoop. Do not measure from the pole but from the center of the ring itself.
- The painted area or the lane is 12 by 19 feet.
- If you are building a full-sized court, you need to paint the center line exactly at the halfway point of the court.
Once you have all those covered, your basketball court is now ready for hoops!
How Much Does it Usually Cost to Build a Basketball Court?Building a basketball court is not a cheap endeavor because the construction materials you will be using will cost a lot of money.
However, the overall expenses will depend on the type of materials you will use and on the size of the basketball court.
If you’re planning to build a court in your backyard, the good news is that the cost to build an indoor basketball court at home is minimized because you no longer need to buy a separate lot for the court. A half court will require you to shell out somewhere between $10,000 to $30,000, depending on the materials and the size.
However, if you want to build a bigger full court in your backyard (as long as you have enough space), you might want to spend around $60,000 to $80,000. In short, a full-sized court is going to be expensive.
Meanwhile, for those who want to build a court elsewhere, you might spend north of a hundred grand because you will also spend for the lot you will be building the court on. This should not be a problem if you plan to make a business out of the court. But if you are on a budget, especially if the court is for personal or community use, you have to make sure that you have enough money for this endeavor.
5 Things to Consider When Building a Basketball CourtWhen building a basketball court, here are the five factors that are important to consider:
1. Size
The size of the court is important because this will change the way you play on your court. Smaller courts are made for layups and shorter midrange shots, while full-sized courts are based on scrimmages and pickup games.
2. Flooring
Choosing the right flooring is essential because you need it to stand the test of time. Concrete is usually the best choice for a backyard court. If you want the concrete floor to be easier on your knees, you might want to cover it with sports court surface tiles, which will add more expenses to your total bill but are more than worth it.
3. Hoop
The hoop itself is the most important part of a basketball court because it will not be a basketball court without the hoop. There are plenty of ready-made hoop sets that come complete with the hoop anchors, pole, backboard, ring, and net.
It is best to buy a ready-made hoop set instead of making your own to save time and effort.
4. Line markings
The line markings are just as important as all of the other factors. Without the lines, it will be difficult to tell where you are shooting the ball from and whether or not you are already out of bounds.
5. Labor costs
Finally, it is important to consider the overall labor costs of building a basketball court. You might be able to save up on labor expenses by doing all of the labor yourself, but that will only take up a lot of time, especially if you do not have the background for this job. That is why you might want to hire laborers instead. Most laborers will charge around $300 to $400 a day.
What’s the Cheapest Way to Build a Basketball Court?As you can see, basketball courts are not cheap. Building one will cost you a lot of money, even though basketball courts are cheaper than some other sports courts. Still, the fact remains that basketball court costs are high.
But the good news here is that you can minimize your costs for the cheapest way to build a basketball court.
If you want to minimize expenses, the best way is to build a half court right in your backyard. Building anything bigger than a half court will cost you a lot of money. And making the court as small as possible without sacrificing the overall experience is a good idea. A court around 16 by 20 feet should already be spacious enough for most backyard half courts.
Next up, make sure that you use concrete for your flooring because this is the most affordable flooring you can use. If you want to minimize costs, forget about using sports court surface tiles. But concrete is not the easiest flooring for the knees and joints. Still, we are trying to minimize costs here.
Finally, it might be best to go with a wall-mounted hoop instead of one mounted on a pole. Wall-mounted hoops are cheaper and do not require more work and labor expenses because there is no need to install them on the floor.
But you have to make sure that you build the court such that it faces towards the house so that you can mount the hoop on your home’s wall.
Wrapping Things Up: How to Make a Basketball Court CheapAll that said, building a basketball court is not cheap. Basketball courts may be some of the most affordable courts compared to other sports courts. However, the fact that there are still many construction factors that you need to consider means that you still have to spend a hefty sum for your court. And all you can do is minimize the expenses instead of going for a generally cheap court if you do not want to compromise the quality and experience.
Did you enjoy this post? Then you’ll love the other basketball 101 posts. Check them out below:
> How Many Square Feet is a Basketball Court?
> How Many Yards is a Basketball Court?
> How Many Laps Around a Basketball Court is a Mile?
Construction of a turnkey basketball court|SportObject
The SportObject company offers its services in the construction of turnkey basketball courts.
Trusting the construction of our company, you get a whole range of turnkey services, including design, ground work, laying the base and coating, marking and other construction work. We strictly adhere to the agreed deadlines and provide our clients with a work schedule that indicates the start and completion dates for construction.
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Stages of construction on the example of a football stadium
The thickness of the foundation pit and the amount of materials that are needed for your foundation, we select depending on the size of the field. We select drainage and other systems based on the regional location (how much precipitation is in your region, what kind of drainage is needed). Additionally, we equip drainage wells, or divert them to the drainage system. Field slopes of several different types depending on site operating conditions.
Preparing the excavation, sand bed, drainage system
The quality of a football field is more than half dependent on the quality of the base! Our base is a monolithic solid single layer, which over the years does not form any fractures, the soil does not go anywhere and remains flat throughout the entire period of operation. Relatively speaking, even if a tractor passes over the base, there will be no tire marks, because everything is solid and dense!
Sequential compaction of base layers
We carry out all types of additional improvement works: we can install a fence for you, pave an asphalt path to something, level the territory, paint walls, curbs, etc.
We will perform all the required related work!
Installation of the curbstone
The laying of artificial grass itself is as important as the preparation of the base. When laying the field, an important aspect is gluing the rolls and cutting the markings. Gluing must be done securely. The material in the work requires getting used to, because the two-component glue rolls down after a while and they need to work quickly.
Laying the grass on the prepared base, gluing it and cutting the markings
Be sure to remember: the gate is installed with a safety requirement so that it does not turn over. Therefore, this aspect is given special importance. In this regard, the gate is either concreted or attached to an accompanying fence.
Installation of the goal
The backfilling of a football field determines a large part of the playing characteristics. Backfilling is a responsible job, because the presence or absence of drops and bumps, which will eventually be felt during the game, depends on the uniform distribution of sand and crumb rubber on sports grounds.
That is, there should be both a flat base and a high-quality pile with an even distribution of backfill under it.
Raising grass, distributing sand and crumb rubber across the field
We cooperate with the largest manufacturers of stands, fences and other sports equipment in the Russian Federation. Therefore, if necessary, we can supply everything you need to the object at a wholesale price. We install all this equipment, advise in which cases which is better, etc. We can supply many things both in a finished version and make them ourselves on the spot.
Installation of additional equipment (treadmills, jumping pits, safety fences, grandstands)
You can also be sure that we will carry out all the necessary arrangements for their improvement on the site and the adjacent territory.
Landscaping
The thickness of the foundation pit and the amount of materials that are needed for your foundation, we select depending on the size of the field. We select drainage and other systems based on the regional location (how much precipitation is in your region, what kind of drainage is needed).
Additionally, we equip drainage wells, or divert them to the drainage system. Field slopes of several different types depending on site operating conditions.
Preparing the excavation, sand bed, drainage system
The quality of a football field is more than half dependent on the quality of the base! Our base is a monolithic solid single layer, which over the years does not form any fractures, the soil does not go anywhere and remains flat throughout the entire period of operation. Relatively speaking, even if a tractor passes over the base, there will be no tire marks, because everything is solid and dense!
Sequential compaction of base layers
We carry out all types of additional improvement works: we can install a fence for you, pave an asphalt path to something, level the territory, paint walls, curbs, etc. We will perform all the required related work!
Installation of the curbstone
The laying of artificial grass itself is as important as the preparation of the base.
When laying the field, an important aspect is gluing the rolls and cutting the markings. Gluing must be done securely. The material in the work requires getting used to, because the two-component glue rolls down after a while and they need to work quickly.
Laying the grass on the prepared base, gluing it and cutting the markings
Be sure to remember: the gate is installed with a safety requirement so that it does not turn over. Therefore, this aspect is given special importance. In this regard, the gate is either concreted or attached to an accompanying fence.
Installation of the goal
The backfilling of a football field determines a large part of the playing characteristics. Backfilling is a responsible job, because the presence or absence of drops and bumps, which will eventually be felt during the game, depends on the uniform distribution of sand and crumb rubber on sports grounds. That is, there should be both a flat base and a high-quality pile with an even distribution of backfill under it.
Raising grass, distributing sand and crumb rubber across the field
We cooperate with the largest manufacturers of stands, fences and other sports equipment in the Russian Federation. Therefore, if necessary, we can supply everything you need to the object at a wholesale price. We install all this equipment, advise in which cases which is better, etc. We can supply many things both in a finished version and make them ourselves on the spot.
Installation of additional equipment (treadmills, jumping pits, safety fences, grandstands)
You can also be sure that we will carry out all the necessary arrangements for their improvement on the site and the adjacent territory.
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Company "SportObject" offers its services in the field of sports construction.
We are engaged in the construction of turnkey basketball courts: we design, draw up design estimates, coordinate the construction, mount the foundation and roof structures, lay bases and coverings, perform finishing work, provide communications and deliver sports equipment. Each of the stages of work is implemented strictly according to the schedule agreed with the client, which allows us to deliver a fully finished project on time.
We value the trust of each customer and guarantee comfortable cooperation
- We travel to any place in Russia;
- We provide detailed advice on construction issues;
- We select high-quality solutions for the client's budget;
- We help with the choice of an advantageous place for construction;
- We work with complex and non-standard ideas;
- We offer creative solutions within a reasonable budget;
- We provide additional facility maintenance in other regions of Russia.
We supply basketball surfaces from world manufacturers
The dynamics of basketball matches means high speed, sudden movements and heavy loads on the joints.
It is very important that the flooring of the basketball court is both wear-resistant and injury-proof at the same time. For basketball courts we offer: tennis, hard or soft-hard, modular plastic, polyurethane coating and crumb rubber coating.
Our company only works with proven materials that have passed the strictest quality control, so we offer a wide selection of outdoor basketball surfaces from domestic and foreign manufacturers, such as: ERFOLG , BERGO , Plastfacto , Conica , Novol , Aropa , CRUMB , GUMBIT 90 MASTER FIBER and many more.
In addition to the construction of basketball courts, we take care of the complete set of the object and provide it with all the necessary equipment until it is ready for operation. In accordance with the requirements of the customer, any sports equipment can be installed: backboards, rings, stands of a certain capacity, running tracks, a sector for standing long jumps and, of course, various types of fences.
We offer metal fences or safety nets at the customer's choice
- Metal 2D and 3D railings are sectional structures of increased strength with rod diameters from 4 to 6 mm, protected by a polymer and zinc coating. Unlike other fences, mesh panel fencing is maintenance-free - it does not collect dust, does not fade in the sun and does not deform under wind loads, and also does not need periodic painting
- Protective mesh made of kapron or nylon threads can have different mesh sizes: 100x100, 40x40 or 20x20. Such a fence is ideal for zoning the playing space and protecting spectators from sports equipment. The mesh does not need maintenance and is easily restored
While building new basketball courts, we also work on existing facilities that need major repairs or minor restoration. We are happy to undertake the design of a sports facility, without including construction work, and for the implementation of the facility according to an already finished project.
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Rules of Basketball
How the rules have changed in your favorite game
How the rules have changed in your favorite game
WE ALL LOVE TO PLAY BASKETBALL, BUT DO YOU KNOW THE RULES EXACTLY?
Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891. Then everything was different: playgrounds, baskets, balls…
!!! Read about the evolution of balls in the article:
Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891. Everything was different back then: playgrounds, baskets, balls…
!!! Read about the evolution of balls in the article:
History of basketballs
History of basketballs
What balls are played now and how it happened
Beginning
The rules have also changed a lot during this time.
Initially, there were only 13 of them in basketball:
- The ball can be thrown in any direction with one or two hands.
- The ball may be hit with one or both hands in any direction, but never with the fist.
- The player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw the ball from the point at which he caught it, except for a player running at high speed.
- The ball must be held with the hands. You can not use the forearms and body to hold the ball.
- In any case, hitting, grabbing, holding and pushing the opponent is not allowed. The first violation of this rule by any player shall be called a foul; the second foul disqualifies him until the next ball is scored, and if there was an obvious intention to injure the player, then a disqualification for the whole game. It is not allowed to replace a disqualified player.
- Punching the ball is a violation of points 2 and 4, the penalty is described in point 5.
- commit no foul).
- A point is scored if a ball thrown or bouncing off the floor hits the basket and stays there. Defending players are not allowed to touch the ball or basket while shooting. If the ball touches the edge and the opponents move the basket, then a point is scored.
- If the ball goes out of bounds, it must be dropped into the field by the first player to touch it. In the event of a dispute, the referee must throw the ball into the field. The thrower is allowed to hold the ball for five seconds. If he holds it longer, then the ball is given to the opponent. If either side tries to play for time, the referee must give them a foul.
- The referee must monitor the actions of the players and fouls, and notify the referee of three consecutive fouls. He shall have the power to disqualify players under rule 5.
- The referee must watch the ball and determine when the ball is in play (inbounds) and when it goes out of bounds (out of bounds), which side should be in possession of the ball, and any other action that the referee would normally take .
- The game consists of two halves of 15 minutes each with a break of 5 minutes between them.
- The side with the most goals during this time period is the winner.
The most important rule change in the history of basketball is the introduction of dribbling. In the original version of the game, this was prohibited by paragraph 3 of the rules.
One of the first changes in the game and the rules was the replacement of the basket with a ring with a net. It seemed to be very inconvenient to climb after the ball every time after a hit. Around the same time, free throws, dribbling appeared, and the composition of the teams was fixed for 5 players on the court at the same time. Before that, in some matches, up to 50 people could be on the court at the same time. All this happened back in 1896-1897.
The emergence of FIBA (International Basketball Federation)
Basketball at the beginning of the 20th century became more popular and the rules in each country could be different.
This was one of the reasons why FIBA appeared in 1932 year. At the first FIBA congress, the teams were approved (5 people and 2 substitutes), and it was decided that after each goal there would be a throw-in in the center. This rule was removed after 4 years to reduce the advantage of tall players.
Over the next few years, the main changes were related to the number of personal fouls, the number of players on the bench and the introduction of a time limit for getting the ball into the opponent's half of the court.
More changes came in 1952 after the Olympics. The game became very boring, because the teams held the ball, having received a minimal lead in the score. Everyone understood this and searched for solutions for several years in order to save the life of basketball. At 1954 Danny Biason proposed to the NBA to limit the time for the shot to 24 seconds. At the 1956 Olympics, there was a similar rule: it was necessary to make a throw in 30 seconds. At the same time, to add equality between defense and attack, another rule familiar to us appeared: you need to start dribbling the ball before the supporting leg comes off.
Then the game became similar to the modern one from a technical point of view: dribbling, shots, a three-second zone appeared. In 1979, the NBA added a three-point line, and in 19In 1984, FIBA also added an arc.
!!! An article about the evolution of the three-point shot and interesting facts:
10 interesting facts about the three-point shot.
10 interesting facts about the three-point shot.
Three-pointer evolution and insane records.
Changes in the rules and basketball since 1956 have included the number of free throws, the situations in which these free throws are given, and individual and team penalties. Some rules were introduced, and a few years later they were canceled. For example, the "3 for 2" rule: if a player was fouled in the shooting phase, then if one of the first two shots was missed, he could make another free throw. This rule was later removed.
Since the 1990s there have been constant changes: the emergence of alley-oops, changes in the timing and rewriting of the rules of running, which continue to this day.
