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How was the basketball invented
Where Basketball was Invented: The History of Basketball
Where Basketball Originated
It was the winter of 1891-1892. Inside a gymnasium at Springfield College (then known as the International YMCA Training School), located in Springfield, Mass., was a group of restless college students. The young men had to be there; they were required to participate in indoor activities to burn off the energy that had been building up since their football season ended. The gymnasium class offered them activities such as marching, calisthenics, and apparatus work, but these were pale substitutes for the more exciting games of football and lacrosse they played in warmer seasons.
James Naismith, The Person Who Invented Basketball
The instructor of this class was James Naismith, a 31-year-old graduate student. After graduating from Presbyterian College in Montreal with a theology degree, Naismith embraced his love of athletics and headed to Springfield to study physical education—at that time, a relatively new and unknown academic discipline—under Luther Halsey Gulick, superintendent of physical education at the College and today renowned as the father of physical education and recreation in the United States.![]()
As Naismith, a second-year graduate student who had been named to the teaching faculty, looked at his class, his mind flashed to the summer session of 1891, when Gulick introduced a new course in the psychology of play. In class discussions, Gulick had stressed the need for a new indoor game, one “that would be interesting, easy to learn, and easy to play in the winter and by artificial light.” No one in the class had followed up on Gulick’s challenge to invent such a game. But now, faced with the end of the fall sports season and students dreading the mandatory and dull required gymnasium work, Naismith had a new motivation.
Two instructors had already tried and failed to devise activities that would interest the young men. The faculty had met to discuss what was becoming a persistent problem with the class’s unbridled energy and disinterest in required work.
During the meeting, Naismith later wrote that he had expressed his opinion that “the trouble is not with the men, but with the system that we are using.
” He felt that the kind of work needed to motivate and inspire the young men he faced “should be of a recreative nature, something that would appeal to their play instincts.”
Before the end of the faculty meeting, Gulick placed the problem squarely in Naismith’s lap.
“Naismith,” he said. “I want you to take that class and see what you can do with it.”
So Naismith went to work. His charge was to create a game that was easy to assimilate, yet complex enough to be interesting. It had to be playable indoors or on any kind of ground, and by a large number of players all at once. It should provide plenty of exercise, yet without the roughness of football, soccer, or rugby since those would threaten bruises and broken bones if played in a confined space.
Much time and thought went into this new creation. It became an adaptation of many games of its time, including American rugby (passing), English rugby (the jump ball), lacrosse (use of a goal), soccer (the shape and size of the ball), and something called duck on a rock, a game Naismith had played with his childhood friends in Bennie’s Corners, Ontario.
Duck on a rock used a ball and a goal that could not be rushed. The goal could not be slammed through, thus necessitating “a goal with a horizontal opening high enough so that the ball would have to be tossed into it, rather than being thrown.”
Naismith approached the school janitor, hoping he could find two, 18-inch square boxes to use as goals. The janitor came back with two peach baskets instead. Naismith then nailed them to the lower rail of the gymnasium balcony, one at each end. The height of that lower balcony rail happened to be ten feet. A man was stationed at each end of the balcony to pick the ball from the basket and put it back into play. It wasn’t until a few years later that the bottoms of those peach baskets were cut to let the ball fall loose.
Naismith then drew up the 13 original rules, which described, among other facets, the method of moving the ball and what constituted a foul. A referee was appointed. The game would be divided into two, 15-minute halves with a five-minute resting period in between.
Naismith’s secretary typed up the rules and tacked them on the bulletin board. A short time later, the gym class met, and the teams were chosen with three centers, three forwards, and three guards per side. Two of the centers met at mid-court, Naismith tossed the ball, and the game of “basket ball” was born.
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Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Vincent. Vincent Wonders, “who invented Basketball” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Vincent!
Dr. James Naismith was a Canadian physical education instructor who invented the game of basketball in 1891 while working at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Dr. Naismith had been challenged to create a new game that could be played indoors in the cold Massachusetts winters to provide an “athletic distraction" to a disruptive group of students.
With a two-week deadline, Dr. Naismith decided to invent a game of skill, finesse, and accuracy, rather than one that relied on pure strength.
He was inspired by a game he had played as a child called “duck on a rock," in which players lob a small rock at a "duck" placed on top of a large rock in an attempt to knock the "duck" off.
Using a soccer ball, two peach baskets placed 10 feet up in the air, nine players on each team, and a set of 13 basic rules, Dr. Naismith invented the game of “basket ball." The first game was played on December 21, 1891.
Initially, players could only advance the ball by passing it. Bouncing the ball along the floor — what we call "dribbling" today — did not become part of the game until later.
Players earned points by successfully tossing the soccer ball into the peach baskets. After each basket that was made, players had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball from the basket. Iron hoops with open-ended nets didn't come along until 1913!
Interesting basketball facts:
- Dr.
Naismith was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1959. The Basketball Hall of Fame is now called the Naismith Memorial Hall of Fame. - The first college basketball game was played on January 18, 1896, when the University of Iowa hosted a game with the University of Chicago. The final score was: Chicago 15, Iowa 12.
- U.S. patent #1,718,305 was granted to G.L. Pierce on June 25, 1929, for the first version of what we now recognize as the "basketball."
- “March Madness" began in 1939, when the first NCAA tournament took place at the University of Illinois.
- Basketball became an official Olympic sport at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.
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Are you ready to play basketball? Be sure to explore the following activities with a friend or family member:
- When James Naismith invented the game of basketball, he came up with an initial set of 13 rules for the game.
Discuss why you think rules are necessary in sports and other areas of life. What would happen if we didn't have rules? If you could change one of the rules of basketball, which would it be? Why? - What sports do you like to play? Have you ever thought about what types of sports people in other parts of the world play? If you want a good laugh, visit this site to learn more about 10 Weird Sports from Around the World!
- If you're up for a challenge try to dream up a brand-new game of your own. What's the name of your new game? Is it a team game like soccer or an individual game like tennis? What type of ball is used? Is the game played indoors, outdoors, or both? What does the field look like? How do you score points? How many players can play? Exercise your imagination. The sky's the limit. You never know when you might come up with the next great idea in sports! Devise a set of rules for your new game. If you want, paint or draw a picture that explains your new game.
Wonder Sources
- http://www.
whoinventedbasketball.com/ - http://www.basketball.org/who-invented-basketball/
- http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blbasketball.htm
- http://inventors.about.com/od/inventorsalphabet/a/James_Naismith.htm
- http://www.life123.com/sports/basketball/basketball-facts/basketball-facts.shtml
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NBAForm.ru » Who invented basketball, in which country did basketball come up and when did basketball come up
For more than a hundred years, since the invention of the game, many people have been interested in various issues related to basketball. We will try to answer in detail the most frequently asked of them.
- In which country was basketball invented ? The game of basketball was invented in the United States of America.
In which America, the most corrosive and meticulous basketball fans can clarify, in North or South? Of course, in the North, because the USA is located there. So basketball wasn't invented in South America? Yes, we insist on it)) -
- In what city was basketball invented? We know the exact answer to this question - basketball was invented in Springfield, Massachusetts. And the country where basketball was invented is, respectively, the United States.
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- Where was basketball invented? Basketball was invented within the walls of Springfield College Youth Christian Association (YMCA). It was in this educational institution that basketball was officially invented.
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- Who invented basketball? The game of basketball was invented by Christian Youth Association College physical education teacher James Naismith (in English, his name is correctly spelled like this: James Naismith).
He was an American with Canadian roots. -
- In what year was the game of basketball invented? We know the exact date when basketball was invented - the game was invented on December 21, 1891 year old. This day is the official day of the invention of basketball as a game. By the way, just a year later, in 1892, the teacher of physical education at Smith College in Northampton, the same state of Massachusetts, Senda Berenson developed the first rules of women's basketball.
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- Who came up with the rules of basketball? The first rules of basketball were written down by its founder, James Naismith. (After all, this is the name of the person who invented and first formulated the rules of basketball). Of course, during its existence, the rules of basketball have changed, and even now in different leagues they play according to rules that differ from each other. For example, in America, in the NBA league, the rules are different from the European ones, according to which they play in FIBA.
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- How was basketball invented? Basketball was invented to make physical education more interesting for students. After all, at that time, apart from the uneven bars, there was nothing in the gyms. James Naismith attached a pair of fruit baskets to opposite sides of the gym balconies and divided the eighteen students into two teams. He explained to them the rules according to which it was necessary to throw the ball into the opponents' basket with their hands. The first meeting did not differ in effectiveness, the crowd of students only once managed to get into an impromptu ring, and then they took the ball out of the basket for a long time, because then it still had a bottom, they guessed to cut it off later, over time.
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History of basketball. Who invented and when did it appear
in Summer sports
Basketball is a team sport. The name comes from two English words: basket - basket and ball - ball.
The goal of the game is to throw as many balls as possible into the opponent's basket with your hands. The United States is considered the birthplace of basketball.
In 1891, James Naismith, a physical education teacher at Springfield Christian College, came up with an unusual game. The goal of the game was to develop in children not only strength and dexterity, but also coordination of movements. Dividing the students into two teams, he tied fruit baskets without a bottom to the balconies of the gym so that the ball would fall through them. Instead of basketballs, he used ordinary footballs. At that time, the game bore little resemblance to modern basketball. The players simply threw the ball to each other, remaining standing still. After a successful throw, one of the players on the team had to climb a ladder onto the wall to get the ball out of the basket. Rumors about the extraordinary game began to spread quickly throughout the city and country.
A year later, Naismith decided to develop the first 13 points of the rules. In the same year, the first rules for women's basketball were developed by a gym teacher at the Women's College in Northampton. And already at 1894 in the United States adopted the official rules of the game. Half of America is immersed in Basketball Madness. The fast-paced game is quickly gaining popularity around the world. The game first conquers the East, penetrating Japan, the Philippines and other countries, then Europe and South America.
In 1924 and 1928, basketball was first introduced to the program of the Summer Olympic Games, although so far as a demonstration sport.
In 1936, he was officially included in the program of the Summer Olympics in Berlin. The victory in the final match was celebrated by the "ancestors of basketball" - athletes from the United States. Women's basketball will be included in the Olympics, only at 1976 year.
In 1919 the first men's and in 1923 the women's international tournament took place.
In the 1920s, National Associations began to be created in many countries.
In 1932, FIBA, the International Basketball Federation, was created, which included 8 countries.
In 1946, the BAA (Basketball Association of America) was formed.
In 1949, the BAA merged with the National Basketball League. This merger resulted in the formation of the NBA.
In 1950 Argentina hosted the first world championship among men's teams, and three years later in Chile among women's teams.
The US team is the most titled in modern basketball. The Americans won the Olympic Games 15 times, won the World Championships 5 times.
In Russia, the first basketball team appeared in 1906. She became the "Mayak" from St. Petersburg.
In 1909, the first international basketball match was held. The rivals of the Petersburgers are either members of the American organization of Christians, or sailors from a merchant ship. In any case, the team from Russia won.
In 1923 the first championship of the USSR was held.
