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How big is a regulation size basketball backboard


Basketball Backboards Dimensions & Drawings

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Basketball

Basketball backboards are flat elevated vertical boards with mounted baskets, or rims, used to assist or return the basketball after a shot in a game of basketball. Commonly made of Plexiglas or tempered glass, backboards are designed to prevent shattering when a player dunks. Regulation basketball backboards have a width of 72” | 183 cm and a height of 42” | 110 cm with an inner rectangle that is 24” | 61 cm wide and 18” | 45.7 cm tall. For casual non-regulation courts, smaller Fan-Shaped Backboards are often used. Basketball rims are hung 10’ | 3.05 m above the court floor.

Fan-Shaped Backboard
‍Fan Shaped Basketball Backboards are non-regulation backboards that are typically found on casual courts at playgrounds or indoor side courts. Fan Shaped Backboards are smaller than Regulation Rectangular Backboards and have widths of 54” | 137. 2 cm and heights of 33” | 83.8 cm.

Basketball backboards are flat elevated vertical boards with mounted baskets, or rims, used to assist or return the basketball after a shot in a game of basketball. Commonly made of Plexiglas or tempered glass, backboards are designed to prevent shattering when a player dunks. Regulation basketball backboards have a width of 72” | 183 cm and a height of 42” | 110 cm with an inner rectangle that is 24” | 61 cm wide and 18” | 45.7 cm tall. For casual non-regulation courts, smaller Fan-Shaped Backboards are often used. Basketball rims are hung 10’ | 3.05 m above the court floor.

Fan-Shaped Backboard
‍Fan Shaped Basketball Backboards are non-regulation backboards that are typically found on casual courts at playgrounds or indoor side courts. Fan Shaped Backboards are smaller than Regulation Rectangular Backboards and have widths of 54” | 137.2 cm and heights of 33” | 83.8 cm.

What are the dimensions of a Regulation Basketball Backboard?

Regulation Basketball Backboards are 72” | 183 cm wide and 42” | 110 cm tall.

How high is a basketball hoop?

Basketball hoops are 10’ | 3.05 m above the basketball court.

What is a basketball backboard made of?

Basketball backboards are made of a flat and rigid sheet of Plexiglas, or tempered glass, that will not shatter.

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Height:

Width:

Depth:

Length:

Weight:

Height: 48” | 121.9 cm
Width: 72” 182.9 cm
Height (Rim): 10’ | 3.05 m to court
Height (Inner Rectangle): 18” | 45.7 cm
Width (Inner Rectangle): 24” | 61 cm
Border (Outer): 3” | 7.6 cm
Border (Inner): 2” | 5 cm

Birthday:

Properties

Drawings include:
Basketball Backboard front elevation (regulation), side, plan, front (fan shaped)

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Text by

Bryan Maddock

Updated on

April 8, 2020

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BasketballSports

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Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five players score points by shooting (throwing) a ball through an elevated hoop located on either side of the rectangular court. To advance the ball down the court, players must bounce the ball (dribble) or pass it to a teammate.

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6'9" | 2. 06 m

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December 30, 1984

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LeBron James

206.000

1984.00

1810000

6'7" | 2.01 m

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June 29, 1991

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Kawhi Leonard

201.000

1991.00

1400000

6’10” | 2.08 m

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September 29, 1988

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Kevin Durant

208.000

1988.00

1100000

6’6" | 1.98 m

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July 6, 2000

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Zion Williamson

198.000

2000.00

848000

6’10” | 2.08 m

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March 11, 1993

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Anthony Davis

208.000

1993.00

578000

6’6" | 1.98 m

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February 17, 1963

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Michael Jordan

198.000

1963.00

499000

6’3" | 1.91 m

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November 12, 1988

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Russell Westbrook

191. 000

1988.00

496000

6’8” | 2.03 m

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May 29, 1984

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Carmelo Anthony

203.000

1984.00

489000

6'7" | 2.01 m

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February 28, 1999

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Luka Dončić

201.000

1999.00

478000

6’11" | 2.11 m

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December 6, 1994

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Giannis Antetokounmpo

211.000

1994.00

472000

5’9” | 1.75 m

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February 7, 1989

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Isaiah Thomas

175.000

1989.00

471000

6’3" | 1.91 m

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March 14, 1988

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Steph Curry

191.000

1988.00

431000

6’5” | 1.96 m

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August 26, 1989

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James Harden

196.000

1989.00

419000

6’6” | 1. 98 m

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August 23, 1978

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Kobe Bryant

198.000

1978.00

393000

7’1” | 2.16 m

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March 6, 1972

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Shaquille O’Neal

216.000

1972.00

327000

6'7" | 2.01 m

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September 14, 1989

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Jimmy Butler

201.000

1989.00

307000

6’4” | 1.93 m

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January 17, 1982

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Dwyane Wade

193.000

1982.00

294000

6’1" | 1.85 m

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May 6, 1985

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Chris Paul

185.000

1985.00

287000

7’0” | 2.13 m

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March 16, 1994

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Joel Embiid

213.000

1994.00

207000

6’2” | 1.88 m

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July 15, 1990

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Damian Lillard

188. 000

1990.00

206000

6'9" | 2.06 m

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August 14, 1959

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Magic Johnson

206.000

1959.00

203000

6’6" | 1.98 m

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February 20, 1963

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Charles Barkley

198.000

1963.00

176000

6’8” | 2.03 m

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March 3, 1998

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Jayson Tatum

203.000

1998.00

160000

7’1" | 2.16 m

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August 21, 1936

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Wilt Chamberlain

216.000

1936.00

145000

6'9" | 2.06 m

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December 7, 1956

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Larry Bird

206.000

1956.00

144000

7’2” | 2.18 m

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April 16, 1947

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Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

218.000

1947.00

139000

7’0” | 2. 13 m

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February 19, 1995

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Nikola Jokić

213.000

1995.00

135000

6’0” | 1.83 m

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June 7, 1975

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Allen Iverson

183.000

1975.00

129000

7’6” | 2.29 m

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September 12, 1980

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Yao Ming

229.000

1980.00

107000

7’0” | 2.13 m

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June 19, 1978

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Dirk Nowitzki

213.000

1978.00

83000

6'9" | 2.06 m

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February 12, 1934

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Bill Russell

206.000

1934.00

82000

6’11" | 2.11 m

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April 25, 1976

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Tim Duncan

211.000

1976.00

82000

6’3" | 1.91 m

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February 7, 1974

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Steve Nash

191. 000

1974.00

76000

7’0” | 2.13 m

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August 5, 1962

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Patrick Ewing

213.000

1962.00

67000

6’11" | 2.11 m

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May 19, 1976

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Kevin Garnett

211.000

1976.00

61000

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Backboards

9.43”-9.51” | 24-24.2 cm

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Basketball

24.200

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Hoop & Backboard

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Basketball Hoop Buying Guide | PRO TIPS by DICK'S Sporting Goods

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Show off your court skills at home by finding the hoop that fits your needs.

Whether you’re helping your future playmaker improve their game or just looking to shoot free-throws in your spare time, a basketball hoop can become a cherished part of your home for the whole family.

But where do you start? Which kind of hoop is best for you and your needs? You’ll need to take into account a variety of factors, from location to backboard material. There are a number of styles and combinations, so let’s take a shot to find the type that best suits you.

Do you already know which type of hoop you need? Shop all basketball hoops at DICK’S and get the game going!

LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION

Before buying your basketball hoop, you’ll want to have an area with plenty of space. A flat, paved spot is usually best, making driveways a popular option. If you decide to place a basketball hoop on the street or sidewalk, just be sure to keep street safety in mind. Some neighborhoods prohibit installation on these public spaces, so check with your borough first.

TYPES OF HOOPS

Once you know where your hoop will go, start looking at the different types that are available. Each has its own benefits, with designs created for a variety of players:

  • In-Ground: In-ground hoops can offer exceptional stability and durability. These hoops are typically fastened to the ground in one of two ways. The traditional method is to place the pole directly into the ground and seal it with cement — a great option if you plan to keep the hoop in a permanent location. However, if you’d like more freedom to move the hoop, there are also anchor-mounted options in which the pole is fastened to a plate that sits atop the ground. This gives you the ability to unfasten the pole and move the hoop to a different spot (or even a different home if you move).

    Shop All In-Ground Hoops

  • Portable: If you’re looking for convenience, you may want to consider a portable hoop. These stand-alone models feature bases with wheels, allowing you to move the hoop quickly when needed. The bases typically range in size from 27–42 gallons, and they can be filled with water, sand or BaseGel for stability. And, because there is no digging or hanging required, portable hoops tend to have the most straight-forward assembly.

    Shop All Portable Hoops

  • Mounted: These models typically feature a backboard and hoop that can be mounted onto a structure, like a garage or exterior wall of your home. These hoops offer superior stability and allow you to make a court with limited room. Many mounted hoopsare set at a fixed height, though there are some that can be adjusted.

    Shop All Mounted Hoops

THE BACKBOARD               

The material used in the backboard will affect how the ball bounces off of it as well as the hoop’s overall durability.

  • Tempered Glass: This is the material used at the pro level. Tempered glass offers players a similar bounce and spin they’ll find in gyms.
  • Acrylic: These hoops offer the look of glass at a lower price. They also tend to be lightweight, so they don’t need as much support. More experienced players may notice a different bounce or spin than they’d see at the gym.
  • Polycarbonate: These backboards are highly durable and offer a similar bounce as acrylic. They are designed to withstand the elements.

Also take into account the size of the backboard. These can range from 44″ up to 72″, which is the regulation size at the professional level. The smaller-sized backboards, typically between 44″ and 54″, save on space and are good for a standard two-car driveway. The 60″ backboard is a great midway point, saving space but still offering a larger size for banking shots.

Backboards generally come in two distinct shapes: rectangular and fan-shaped. Rectangle backboards are more common and offer players more space to spin the ball off the glass. The fan-shaped backboards tend to take up less room. Sometimes, it can come down to which look you like better.

OTHER ESSENTIALS

After figuring out which type of hoop and backboard best fits your needs, you will want to take into account what makes up the rest of the hoop:

  • Rim: The standard rim on a basketball hoop is 18″ in diameter. Most modern hoops are equipped with a breakaway, spring-loaded rim. The springs may be exposed in some lower-priced hoops while most higher-priced options have the springs enclosed to help protect it from the elements.
  • Poles: If you are buying a portable or in-ground hoop, take into account the type of pole used. Round poles are typical for portable and smaller in-ground options. Made of multiple pieces, these are not designed for dunking. A square pole holds up better against shaking and vibrations. These components are made of a single piece of steel and can help provide the support for heavier backboards as well as players looking to dunk. Also, if you’re considering an in-ground hoop, make sure to check if the pole is designed to go directly into the ground or if it bolts down on top of a plate. Go with the plate-mounted option if you want freedom to move the hoop.
  • Nets: Hoops commonly come with nets made of nylon. But you can also use a chain link net, which can have a long lifespan but also rust if left out in wet weather. Breakaway net clips can be added. They will disengage if too much pressure is applied.
  • Height adjustment: Depending on the type of hoop you buy, it may come with a height adjustment mechanism. This is a good option for parents who have a younger player not ready to play on a full-size hoop but will grow into it. Most of these hoops can adjust from 7 1/2 ‘ up to 10’, though some come with a larger range.

Now that you know what to look for it’s time to turn your space into your own personal court. Once you have your hoop set up, you’ll be ready to show off your skills to the rest of the neighborhood.

    Related Articles

    Basketball backboard dimensions and other requirements. Basketball backboards and hoops How to choose the size of the backboard for the basketball stand

    GOST R 56434-2015

    NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

    Equipment for sports games

    BASKETBALL EQUIPMENT

    Functional requirements, safety requirements and test methods

    Equipment for sports games. basketball equipment. Functional requirements, safety requirements and test methods

    OKS 97.220.30

    Introduction date 2016-07-01

    Foreword

    1 DEVELOPED by the Self-Regulatory Organization Non-Profit Partnership "Industrial Association of National Manufacturers in the Field of Physical Culture and Sports "Promsport" (SRO "Promsport") 9003 9001 2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 444 "Sports and tourist products, equipment, inventory, sports and sports services"


    4 This standard has been developed taking into account the main regulatory provisions of the European regional standard EN 1270:2005* "Equipment for sports games - Basketball equipment - Functional requirements, safety requirements and test methods" (EN 1270:2005 "Playing field equipment - Basketball equipment - Functional and safety requirements, test methods", NEQ)
    ________________
    * Access to international and foreign documents mentioned in the text can be obtained by contacting the User Support Service. - Database manufacturer's note.

    5 FIRST INTRODUCED

    The rules for the application of this standard are set out in GOST R 1.0-2012 (section 8). Information about changes to this standard is published in the annual (as of January 1 of the current year) information index "National Standards", and the official text of changes and amendments - in the monthly information index "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard, a corresponding notice will be published in the next issue of the monthly information index "National Standards". Relevant information, notification and texts are also posted in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet (www.gost.ru)

    1 Scope

    1 Scope

    This standard applies to basketball equipment in classes A to E. The standard specifies the functional requirements, safety requirements and test methods for basketball equipment.

    This standard does not apply to basketball equipment for home use and basketball training equipment for practicing ball shooting.

    Note - Basketball training equipment for practicing ball throws is used for training in throwing a basketball into a basket.

    2 Normative references

    This standard uses normative references to the following standards:

    GOST 380-2005 Ordinary quality carbon steel. Grades

    GOST 25552-82 Twisted and wicker products. Test methods

    Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of reference standards in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or according to the annual information index "National Standards", which is published as of 1 January of the current year, and according to the issues of the monthly information index "National Standards" for the current year. If a dated referenced reference standard has been replaced, it is recommended that the current version of that standard be used, taking into account any changes made to that version. If the reference standard to which the dated reference is given is replaced, then it is recommended to use the version of this standard with the year of approval (acceptance) indicated above. If, after the approval of this standard, a change is made to the referenced standard to which a dated reference is given, affecting the provision to which the reference is given, then this provision is recommended to be applied without taking into account this change. If the reference standard is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which the reference to it is given is recommended to be applied in the part that does not affect this reference.

    3 Requirements

    3.1 Functional requirements

    3.1.1 Classification of basketball equipment

    Basketball equipment is classified by type and class.

    3.1.1.1 Classification of basketball equipment by type is given in Table 1.

    Table 1 - Classification of basketball equipment by type

Equipment description

Free-standing equipment with overall dimensions of 2250 mm and 3250 mm

Free standing equipment other dimensions

Folding equipment

Equipment fixed to the wall

Ceiling mounted equipment

Equipment, movable, with mounting sleeves

Equipment fixed on the floor

Equipment with height adjustment from 2600 to 3050 mm

3. 1.1.2 Classification of basketball equipment by class is given in Table 2.

Table 2 - Classification of basketball equipment by class

Width of free space under the shield

At least 3250

At least 2250

At least 1650

At least 1200

An example of free space under the shield is shown in Figure 1.

Width of the free space under the shield

Figure 1 - Example of free space under the shield

3.1.2 Materials and construction

3.1.2.1 A complete set of basketball equipment must consist of the following parts:

basketball backboard - 1 piece;

ring - 1 piece;

mesh - 1 pc. ;

supporting truss;

stability tool.

3.1.2.2 The installation height of the basket for basketball equipment of classes A-D is shown in Figure 2 and Table 3.

Figure 2 - Installation height of the basket for basketball equipment of classes A-D


Table 3 - Basket height for basketball equipment classes A-D

Type of basketball equipment

Nominal size

Backboard dimensions

3. 1.2.3 The dimensions and markings of the backboard are shown in Figure 3 and Table 4.

Note - The upper side of the ring is at the level of the upper edge line of the small square.

Figure 3 - Basketball backboard dimensions and markings


Table 4 - Basketball backboard dimensions and markings

Basketball backboard dimensions

Basketball backboard markings

All others

All others

3. 1.2.4 The plate for fixing the rings of basketball equipment of classes A, B and C is shown in Figure 4.

Note - There are no requirements for fixing rings of basketball equipment of classes D and E.

Figure 4 - Plate for fixing rings of class A, B and C basketball equipment

Do not use holes when attaching a basketball backboard. Any other method of attaching the basketball backboard is allowed if safety requirements are met.

- hoop attachment plate

Figure 5 - Basketball hoop dimensions

3.1.2.6 The basketball backboard is made from the following materials:

- tree;

- synthetic or mixed material;

- transparent synthetic material;

- safety glass;

- metal.

3.1.2.7 The hoop and backboard must be painted in contrasting colors. Recommended colors of basketball backboards for Class A basketball equipment are shown in Table 5.

Table 5 - Recommended colors of basketball backboards for Class A basketball equipment

Material name

Front panel color

Marking color on the front of the board

Wood

Synthetic or mixed material

Transparent synthetic material

Transparent

Safety glass

Metal

3. 1.2.8 The front side of the backboard facing the playing field must be smooth.

3.1.2.9 Ring for basketball equipment of classes A and B

Rings shall be made of ordinary quality carbon steel grades not lower than St2sp, St2ps, St3ps, St3sp according to GOST 380.

The color of the ring must be orange.

On the underside of the ring, 12 evenly spaced elements must be welded to secure the mesh.

3.1.2.10 Net for basketball equipment classes A to D

Threads for weaving nets from which the net is made may be synthetic or natural.

Net must be white.

The mesh must be made of threads for weaving nets with a breaking load of at least 1700 N in accordance with GOST 25552.

Netting threads must have a diameter of at least 4.5 mm.

When the net is attached to the ring, it must hang vertically from the net hooks. The mesh length in this position is 400 mm.

The net must be made in such a way that when a ball with a diameter of 749-780 mm is thrown in, it experiences resistance when passing through the net, but does not get stuck. The passage of the ball over the net must be clearly visible.

3.1.2.11 Truss for basketball equipment classes A-D

For basketball equipment, the design of which allows height adjustment of a basketball backboard with a basket and a net, it is necessary to install locking devices at a height:

- 3050 mm - for playing basketball;

- 2600 mm - for playing mini-basketball.

After adjusting the height, the horizontal dimensions from the backboard to the playing field must not change.

3.2 Safety requirements

00 mm and not protected by upholstery, must have a radius of curvature of at least 3 mm or be made with a bevel.

Backboard corners must be beveled or padded.

3.2.2 Ring

3.2.2.1 The ring must be fixed to the truss in such a way that the force transmitted from the ring does not act directly on the backboard (see Appendix A).

3.2.2.2 The hoop attachment plate must be designed so that it does not protrude beyond the bottom edge of the backboard.

3.2.2.3 Rings with shock absorbers must comply with the following requirements:

- there must be no gaps between the clip and the ring, in which the player's fingers can get stuck;

- the damping mechanism shall only operate when a static load of 1050 N is applied to the upper side of the hoop at the point farthest from the backboard in accordance with Annex B B.1;

- when the damping mechanism is actuated, gaps of more than 8 mm should not appear between the damping mechanism housing and the fixture for its fastening in accordance with B.1 of Appendix B;

- when the damping mechanism is activated, the ring must not deviate downward from the initial horizontal position by more than 30° in accordance with B.1 of Appendix B;

- the value of residual deformation when testing the ring with a shock absorber in accordance with B.2 of Appendix B should be no more than 10 mm.

3.2.2.4 The value of permanent deformation of a rigidly fixed ring when tested in accordance with Annex B shall not exceed 10 mm.

3.2.3 Net attachment

3.2.3.1 The attachment of the net to the ring must be done in such a way that the player's finger cannot get stuck. The gaps should not be more than 8 mm. An example of net hooks is shown in figure 6.

Figure 6 - An example of net hooks

3.2.4 Height adjustment and storage device

3.2.4.1 The height adjustment of the basketball backboard and for storage shall be designed in such a way as to prevent unintentional adjustment changes during operation.

3.2.4.2 The person who makes the adjustment with this device must be able to observe both the adjustment mechanism and the backboard during the adjustment process.

3.2.5 Upholstery

3.2.5.1 Upholstery of basketball backboards for class A and B basketball equipment must be made as follows:

- upholstery must cover the bottom edge and sides of the basketball backboard at a distance of up to 350 mm from the bottom edge and side edges;

- The front and back sides must be padded at least 20 mm from the bottom edge (see figure 7).

3.2.5.2 The requirements for the presence of upholstery on elements of basketball equipment of classes A and B are given in Table 6.

Table 6 - The presence of upholstery on elements of basketball equipment of classes A and B

Basketball equipment

Basketball backboard

Back side

Note - "X" - the requirement is mandatory, "(X)" - the requirement is advisory.

3.2.5.3 Upholstery of the uprights shall be made as follows (see figure 7):

- each post of the basketball backboard located within 1200 mm behind the playing side of the backboard must be upholstered at a distance of at least 2750 mm from the floor;

- for type 1 basketball equipment, the side of the truss that faces the free space in the playing field area must be padded at a distance of 2150 mm from the playing field surface.

NOTE For Class A basketball equipment, provision should be made for padding on those sides of the uprights which, although in the free space zone, are close enough to constitute a potential hazard. A

Figure 7 - Upholstery of basketball backboards and posts

3.2.6 Free space under the backboard

The free space under the shield must be free from obstructions.

3.2.7 Strength

3.2.7.1 When testing the strength of a basketball backboard according to Appendix D after removal of a concentrated horizontal load, the residual horizontal deviation from the zero position must not exceed 10 mm.

3.2.7.2 When testing the strength of a basketball hoop intended for use in the hall, according to Appendix D, after removing the concentrated horizontal load, the residual horizontal deviation from the zero position must not exceed 10 mm.

3.2.7.3 When testing the strength of a basketball hoop intended for outdoor use, according to Appendix D, after removing the concentrated horizontal load, the residual horizontal deviation from the zero position must not exceed 10 mm.

3.2.8 Stability

During the stability tests according to Appendix D, after removal of the concentrated vertical load, the residual vertical deviation from the zero position must not exceed 10 mm.

4 Test methods

4.1 The requirements in accordance with Clause 3 are checked visually, organoleptically or by instrumental methods.

4.2 Visual inspection of the ring - according to Appendix A.

4.3 Tests of a ring with a shock absorber - according to Appendix B.

4.4 Tests of a rigidly fixed ring - according to Appendix C.

4.5 Tests for strength - according to Appendix D.

4.7 Based on the test results, a report or protocol is drawn up.

5 Assembly, installation and maintenance instructions

The manufacturer must provide assembly, installation, adjustment and maintenance instructions with the basketball equipment.

6 Information label

The equipment must be affixed with one of the following labels:

"Basketball equipment designed solely for its intended use."

"Don't hang from the net of the basketball hoop!".

Note - Suitable graphics may be used instead of a text plate.

7 Equipment Marking

Equipment must be marked as follows:

- designation of this standard;

- name or trademark of the manufacturer;

Information plate in accordance with section 6.

Appendix A (mandatory). Visual inspection of the ring

Appendix A
(mandatory)

A. 1 Essence of the method

A.1.1 By visual inspection of the hoop, it is determined whether the force transmitted from the hoop is acting directly on the backboard.

A.1.2 It must be established by inspection that the hoop is secured to the truss in such a way that the force transmitted from the hoop does not directly act on the backboard.

Appendix B (mandatory). Damper ring test

Appendix B
(mandatory)

B.1 Single load test

B.1.1 Essence of the method

When testing, apply a static load of (1500 ± 50) N to the front edge of the ring for (5 ± 1) s.

In the state of loading of the ring, the following is recorded:

the presence of gaps between the body of the shock-absorbing device and the device for fastening the ring more than 8 mm;

Ring deflection more than 30°.

After removing the load, check the return of the ring to its original position.

B. 1.2 Apparatus

The load device must provide a concentrated vertical load of (1500 ± 50) N for (5 ± 1) s.

The load application diagram is shown in Figure B.1.

Figure B.1 - Scheme of load application when testing a ring with a shock absorber with one load

B.1.3 Procedure

B.1.3.1 Apply a static load of (1500 ± 50) N to the front edge of the ring for (5 ± 1) s.

B.1.3.2 In the state of loading of the ring, the following is recorded:

- the presence of gaps between the body of the shock-absorbing device and the device for attaching the ring of more than 8 mm;

- deviation of the ring by more than 30°.

B.1.3.3 After removing the load, record the return of the ring to its original position.

B.2.1 Essence of the method

For the test, a static load of (1500 ± 50) N is applied to the front edge of the ring.

When the ring is loaded (after deflection), an additional load of (2400 ± 50) N is applied for (60 ± 1) s.

B.2.2 Apparatus

The loading device shall provide a concentrated vertical load of (1050 ± 50) N, and then, after deflection of the ring, a concentrated vertical load of (2400 ± 50) N for (60 ± 1) s to the front edge of the ring.

Load application diagram is shown in Figure B.2.

Figure B.2 - Scheme of load application when testing a ring with a shock absorber with two loads

B.2.3 Procedure

B.2.3.1 When testing a ring with a shock absorber, a static load of (1050 ± 50) N is applied to the front edge of the ring. In the state of loading of the ring (after deflection), an additional load of (2400 ± 50) N is applied for (60 ± 1) s.

B.2.3.2 After the load is removed, a permanent deformation of more than 10 mm is recorded, as well as the presence of damage, incl. cracks, breakages, weakening of connections and connections.

Appendix B (mandatory). Rigid ring test

Appendix B
(mandatory)

B. 1 Summary of the method

When testing a rigidly fixed ring, apply a static load of (2400 ± 50) N to the front edge of the ring for (60 ± 1) s.

After removal of the load, a permanent deformation of more than 10 mm is recorded, as well as the presence of damage, incl. cracks, breakages, weakening of connections and connections.

B.2 Apparatus

The load device shall provide a concentrated vertical load of (2400 ± 50) N for (60 ± 1) s applied to the front edge of the ring. The load application diagram is shown in Figure B.1.

Figure B.1 - Scheme of load application to a rigidly fixed ring

B.3 Procedure

B.3.1 Apply a static load of (2400 ± 50) N for (60 ± 1) s.

B.3.2 After removing the load, register a permanent deformation of more than 10 mm, as well as the presence of damage, incl. cracks, breakages, weakening of connections and connections.

Appendix D (mandatory).

Strength testing of basketball equipment

Appendix D
(mandatory)

D.1 Essence of the method

When testing, depending on the type of basketball equipment, a concentrated horizontal load is applied (see Table D.1):

Table D.1 - Applied loads depending on the type of basketball equipment

Note - "X" - application of the load is mandatory, "(X)" - application of the load is advisory.

After the load is removed, inspect the shield and basket and record any permanent deformations.

D.2 Equipment

The loading device must provide:

- a concentrated horizontal load of (900±20) N applied to the shield for (60±5) s;

- concentrated horizontal load of (900 ± 20) N applied to the basket for (60 ± 5) s for equipment installed in halls;

- a concentrated horizontal load of (100 ± 20) N applied to the basket for (60 ± 5) s for equipment installed outdoors.

Load application scheme is shown in Figure D.1.

Figure D.1 - Scheme of application of loads during strength testing of basketball equipment

D.3 Procedure

D.3.1 When testing, depending on the type of basketball equipment, a concentrated horizontal load is applied (see Table E.1):

- (900 ± 20) N for (60 ± 5) s - to the backboard;

- value (900±20) N for (60±5) s - to the basket of equipment installed in the halls;

- value (1000±20) N for (60±5) s - to the basket of equipment installed outdoors.

D.3.2 After removing the load, inspect the shield and basket and record any residual deformations.

Equipment must not be damaged, incl. cracks, breakages, excessive residual deformations, weakening of connections and bonds.

Appendix D (mandatory). Stability tests

Appendix D
(mandatory)

E.1 Essence of the method

When testing for resistance to the middle of the backboard of basketball equipment of all types, a concentrated vertical load of (3200 ± 50) N is applied for (60 ± 5) s.

Record all permanent deformations during the test.

E.2 Equipment

The loading device must provide a concentrated vertical load of (3200 ± 50) N applied to the middle of the shield for (60 ± 5) s.

Load application diagram is shown in Figure E.1.

Figure E.1 - Stability test load application diagram

E.3 Procedure

E.3.1 A concentrated vertical load of (3200 ± 50) N is applied to the middle of the backboard of basketball equipment of all types for (60 ± 5) s.

E.3.2 After the load is removed, inspect the shield and basket and record any permanent deformations.

After testing, the structure must show no damage, incl. cracks, breakages, excessive residual deformations, weakening of connections and bonds.

UDC 796.022:006.354

OKS 97.220.30

Keywords: basketball equipment, functional requirements, safety requirements, test methods

The electronic text of document
was prepared by Kodeks JSC and verified against:
official edition
M.: Standartinform, 2015

The popularity of a healthy lifestyle in our country is gaining momentum from year to year. One cannot but rejoice at the fact that many have "turned their faces" to the problem of physical inactivity, excess weight, unhealthy habits, etc. People are becoming more and more interested in various sports, and simply in physical activity. This applies to both adults and children, adolescents, and youth.

Team sports are especially popular with both amateur athletes and fans. And although football in our country has always been out of competition, other ball games also have many ardent supporters. And one of them is basketball.

What do we know about basketball?

Any person knows that basketball is a sport game with a ball involving two teams of five people each, the purpose of which is to throw as many balls as possible into the opponent's ring and fight against similar actions on his part.

But how many have thought about the fact that, like every game, basketball has its own specific rules regarding the composition of players, the size of the court, equipment and other nuances, expressed in numerical form. For example, do you know the standard size for a basketball hoop and backboard?

Meanwhile, this information is rather curious. For example, knowing the size of a basketball backboard, you can easily mount a homemade playground in your own yard and arrange amateur competitions.

Basic Rules

The organizers of the yard basketball team should be aware that it can consist of 5 people who are simultaneously on the playing field. Another 7 people have the right to wait their turn in the reserve, and there are no restrictions on the number of replacements.

Two points are provided by the rules of the game for throwing a basketball into the basket from a short distance and three points from a position located at a long distance, this place is marked with a semicircle.

Basketball backboard dimensions and other nuances

Let's take a closer look at the backboard itself. They make it from a material such as tempered glass, which has a thickness of 20 millimeters. The standard dimensions of a basketball backboard look like this: length - 180 cm, deviation is allowed no more than 3 centimeters. In height - 105 cm with a deviation, respectively, within 2 centimeters. Its side ribs, like the lower one, are provided with shock-absorbing upholstery to avoid accidents.

FIBA ​​protocol regulates the equipment of basketball backboards with red lighting, which is applied from the inside around the perimeter. The shield is installed strictly at a certain height. The distance from the bottom edge to the floor is 275 centimeters. The height at which the basketball hoop is attached is 305 centimeters.

Other sizes

But it's not just the size of the backboard that matters. Other numbers regarding equipment for this sport are:

  • Backboards may extend beyond the playing area 1.2 meters from the end line.
  • Any basketball hoop must have an internal diameter of 45 cm and a thickness of 2 cm. The rope net underneath is arranged in the form of a basket without a bottom, the length of which is 40 cm. a rectangle measuring 59 x 45 cm is surrounded by a white stripe five centimeters wide.

Backboards and stands used for basketball games, complete with rings and baskets, can be of two types and, accordingly, sizes - for adults and for children. Sizes of equipment for adults are contained in the official FIBA ​​rules. Children's parameters correspond to equipment for mini-basketball, which has a different size of the basketball hoop and backboard.

As a rule, if the game is played in a sports hall, the backboards are mounted to the wall or ceiling, lowered on special devices. Now in the halls, mobile racks and basketball backboards that can be moved around have begun to be used everywhere. On the street, both stationary and home-made shields are also possible, which are made of plexiglass or metal with polycarbonate.

Children's basketball backboard size

Let's move on to children's basketball. What are the dimensions of the basketball backboard in this case? His drawing looks like a rectangle, having 120 cm in height and 90 cm in width. The material is polycarbonate. Such a mini-backboard should protrude 60 cm above the basketball court from the field marking line. Mount it, raising it to a level of 230 cm above the floor or platform. The ring is fixed 30 cm above its lower edge. And although the dimensions of the basketball backboard for children differ from the standard ones, its markings and the size of the basket for the ball are similar to the adult version.

Choosing the right equipment for an outdoor basketball court and installing it securely is a very important task for players. Compliance with all accepted standards will ensure strict adherence to the rules, the certainty of victory and the pleasure of a real game.

How to equip a basketball court in the yard

Although this game is not as popular in our country as, say, in the USA, the ranks of its fans are constantly growing. This is a great option for spending time outdoors with a child, especially for supporters of a healthy lifestyle.

Almost all parents can make basketball equipment, and it can be installed almost anywhere. Let's look at what it takes to set up a homemade basketball court in your own yard. To work, it is enough to know the dimensions of the basketball backboard, the drawing of which is quite simple.

So, we should get a sheet of chipboard or plywood, a metal tube or rod, a mesh and a metal corner. If a solid sheet of plywood or chipboard could not be found, the shield can be knocked down from separate boards.

What dimensions can a homemade shield have?

It is not necessary to follow the standard parameters for backyard basketball. It is not so important what size of the basketball backboard you will have, the main thing is that a square for throwing the ball can fit in its field, which, as mentioned above, is 45 x 59 centimeters in size. The ring itself with a diameter of 45 cm is easy to bend from a tube or rod. It is attached to a metal corner with bolts or welding. The dimensions of the mounts themselves are not so important, only a 15-centimeter distance between the ring and the shield should be observed.

The net on the hoop is needed to keep track of ball hits. In case of its absence, you can take a mesh string bag without a bottom. A self-made shield is mounted on any pole, both wooden and metal. If there are none in your yard, and for some reason it is not possible to bring and dig it yourself, the shield can be mounted directly on the wall of a house or any building.

When you make a basketball backboard with your own hands, its dimensions and the level of fastening may not be so strictly observed. It is only important to maintain the required height of the lower edge. But the standard distance of 275 cm can be reduced if young children are expected to participate. Indeed, it is much more difficult for them to throw the ball to a great height, and interest from a useful and gambling game will be quickly lost.

Play for your health!

As you can see, it is not at all difficult to equip a home-made basketball court for the joy of your child and his friends, without leaving your home yard. To do this, it is enough to unite two or three participants (as a rule, dads of future players), "organize" simple materials at hand and spend an evening or two on the installation of equipment.

Meanwhile, playing basketball can not only give a lot of joy to young participants, but also to a large extent improve their health, which is especially important in our time prone to physical inactivity. And parents can take an example from young players, and a wonderful habit of a healthy lifestyle will take root in families and become a good tradition.

Besides, who knows, maybe the current amateur debutants will become real stars of national and world basketball in the future!

Choosing a basketball stand

Basketball requires a sports ground equipped with a special basketball stand. The latter is available in various configurations, and therefore many people have difficulty in choosing the optimal model. However, this process only at first glance seems time-consuming and complicated, because with an understanding of the main design differences, you can easily select and buy the best basketball stand for yourself. Let's dwell on the main points in more detail.

Varieties of basketball stands

So there are three different types of basketball stands. All of them differ in cost, ease of transportation, materials, purpose and many other factors that should be considered when buying. When choosing a suitable model, proceed from what platform the rack is intended for and what kind of competitions it is planned to organize there.

Fixed racks belong to the first type designed for outdoor space. The base of products of this type is concreted into the ground. To the rack, from a large profile pipe, a shield with a ring and a grid is attached. More expensive equipment can be equipped with an “L”-shaped shield extension, which adds safety to athletes, and also makes adjusting the height of the ring more convenient. This type of equipment can be used for both entertainment and amateur competitions. Note that the height of the ring is adjustable in height, and the shields may differ in size and material.

The second type of basketball stands are mobile. Since they are quite versatile, they are used both for training and for organizing amateur competitions at various levels. Mobile racks are suitable for outdoor and indoor areas, are easy to transport due to their foldable design and do not take up too much free space. The bases of such products are filled with water or sand for stability. If there are problems with footage in the gym, you will not find a better solution than mobile racks. Models of this type also have a basket height adjustment, can be equipped with a shield extension. The basketball backboard itself can be of various sizes and game characteristics, which depend on the material.

The third and last type is mobile professional stands. They are characterized by a strong and reliable design, consisting of lightweight and reinforced profile pipes. As an additional advantage, high-strength mechanisms for folding and subsequent unfolding can be considered. Such racks can be seen not only in amateur, but also in professional competitions. Note that quite often they are supplemented with auxiliary wheels, which makes it easy and simple to transport them within the gym. As for the removal, in some cases it reaches 1 m, and the stacked counterweight at the base is 500 kg. For obvious reasons, professional basketball equipment is the most expensive and cannot be considered a budget solution.

One of the main advantages of playing basketball is accessibility. All it takes is a ball, a hoop and a level playing field. Basketball stand can be installed anywhere, for example, in your yard or country house. But in order for it to last longer, when choosing, you need to pay attention to several important parameters:

  • Stand type . Depending on the method of installation, they are divided into stationary and mobile. Stationary racks are mainly equipped with professional platforms. This is a rather massive steel L-shaped structure that will be concreted into the ground outside the site at a safe distance, and the shield will hang above the site and protrude 1. 2m beyond the marking line. For amateur games, mobile or folding stands are the best option - they are easy to assemble and move. This rack features a compact design, light weight, speed and convenience in preparing the site for the game.
  • Manufacturer . You should not chase the cheapness of Chinese inventory, its quality in most cases leaves much to be desired. The best balance of quality and price can be considered such world famous brands as AND1 or DFC . This is the best option for your home or garden! And when used in school gyms, you can be sure of the safety and stability of these racks. As for the professional segment, the cost of equipment from brands such as SCHELDE SPORTS , although justified, is quite high. Therefore, it is worth taking a closer look at domestic manufacturers offering more affordable professional basketball stands similar to .
  • Material . The safety of the players depends on how strong the structure will be. Most often, stationary posts are made of steel, and basketball backboards - tempered glass, plastic, acrylic, aluminum and plywood. Mass racks, as a rule, are made partially collapsible and lightweight. But in professional racks, the strength and reliability of the structure are valued, the massiveness and absence of vibrations of the shield when the ball hits come out on top. If the inventory will be used outdoors, the metal parts must be painted or protected with an anti-corrosion coating.
  • Height adjustable . This feature will come in handy if not only adults but also children will play. Although it must be understood that there is a regulation for competitions and training, according to which the height of the ring from the surface of the playing field is the same and is 3.05m.

Company ATLETS-SPORT offers a wide range of basketball equipment for both professional and general use: shields ,

Basketball games require a court with basket structures

along the short edges. The dimensions and the shield must meet certain requirements. These elements, first of all, are made so strong as to ensure the complete safety of competing athletes.

The standard diameter of a basketball hoop is 45 cm. However, this parameter can be increased to a maximum of 45.7 cm. It is always bright orange in color. For the manufacture of the ring, durable metal is used, the diameter of which is at least 16 mm. It should be noted that the maximum thickness of a basketball hoop is 20 mm. Among other things, it provides special devices that are designed to install the grid. These fasteners should not allow the player to injure the fingers, therefore they are made in such a way that they do not have slots and sharp edges.

Now a few words about how the basketball hoop is suspended. On a rack, which is located no closer than two meters from the front line, a shield is mounted at a right angle. The structure must be installed in such a way that it is impossible to move it. The basket itself is screwed firmly with the condition that the loads acting on it do not affect the position of the shield in any way. Rings with shock absorbers are also not prohibited, however, provided that the rebound characteristics m

cells, as well as other parameters do not change compared to the standard version. Moreover, under the condition of exposure to a static load at the extreme point of the basket from the shield, which is in the range from 82 to 105 kilograms, the fastening system and the shock absorber should not be separated. In this case, the deviation of the ring downwards from the applied forces by no more than 30 degrees is allowed. After the end of their action, it should return to its original position instantly.

The height of the basketball hoop is 3.05 meters from the level of the court. The distance from it to the front side of the shield is 15 cm. The nets that are used to equip baskets have twelve fastening loops. Their length should be in the range from 40 to 45 cm. Their upper part is made in such a way as to prevent entanglement, throwing on the basket, as well as the ball getting stuck or returning it in the opposite direction.

Not only the size of the basketball hoop, but also the parameters of the backboard play an important role. Its width should be 1.8 m, and the height - 1.05 meters. Its lower part is located from the platform at a height of 2.9 m. The material for the manufacture of the shield is now most often tempered glass. Its hardness should correspond to the degree of hardness of a tree having a thickness of 3 cm. The edges of the front side are marked with lines 5 cm wide. The structures on which the shields are hung are upholstered with soft materials.

In conclusion, the system of fastening the ring compensates for almost half of the energy that affects it. With regard to possible deviations of the parameters listed above, according to the official rules, the difference between two baskets of the same playing area should not exceed 5 percent.

Sizes of basketball backboards - Article

The official basketball rules set out the dimensions of basketball backboards, according to which the dimensions of this sports equipment are selected. You can find these rules in official documents on the site owned by Russian Basketball Federation . At the moment, GOSTs relating to basketball equipment are under development and have not yet entered into force. In the specified documentation, one size option for the basketball backboard is set - 1.8x1.05 m .

According to the existing classification of domestic manufacturers, boards with such dimensions are considered to be play boards. Designs with smaller dimensions are classified as training. A common option for training shields is size 1.2x0.8 and 1.2x0.9 m . Such shields were popular back in Soviet times. Often such dimensions appear in the documentation for the construction of sports halls for basketball. They are compact, for which they are widely in demand in private practice, when arranging a training ground on a private territory or in a country house.

Basketball rules require the dimensions of the inner rectangle to be 59x45 cm . In shields with dimensions 1.2x0.8 and 1.2x0.9m around such an inner rectangle there will be enough space for a comfortable game. Shields of a standard size of 1.8x1.05 m in a small area will look too massive.

One of the outdated versions of the basketball backboard is a design measuring 180x120 cm, in which the size of the playing area under the hoop is increased. Such backboards look very cumbersome and are in demand in a situation where basketball backboards are being replaced in the hall without changing the size of the trusses for fastening. Dimensions such as 180x120 cm are mentioned in GOST. American manufacturers make basketball equipment, indicating the dimensions of the backboard in inches.

An inch system of measurement familiar to American manufacturers, used when marking basketball equipment. Basketball players who are accustomed to the metric system are not always able to navigate and translate the length and height in inches into meters.

The width of the shield is its horizontal dimension, and the height is its vertical dimension. With inch marking for shields, only the width of the structure is indicated. In this case, the height parameter can be any. For example, boards with dimensions of 120x80 cm and 120x90 cm will correspond to inch size 48.

The table shows the conversion of sizes in inches to sizes in centimeters. According to the data indicated in it, when calculating centimeter parameters, 1 inch is 2.54 cm. The table below shows approximate dimensions in cm, since a step of 1 inch does not make it possible to perform an accurate translation. For example, 30 inches is 76.2 cm, but some manufacturers make boards in this size with a width of 75 cm.

inches

Centimeters

30''

75x52

34''

85x60

44''

110x72

48''

120x80

48''

120x90

50''

127x85

56''

142x84

60''

154x84

72''

180x105

It is customary for Russian manufacturers of basketball equipment to adhere to the standards of 120x80 and 120x90 cm for basketball training backboards, which corresponds to a size of 48 inches for American manufacturers.

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