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How did james naismith invent the game of basketball
Where Basketball was Invented: The History of Basketball
Where Basketball Originated
It was the winter of 1891-1892. Inside a gymnasium at Springfield College (then known as the International YMCA Training School), located in Springfield, Mass., was a group of restless college students. The young men had to be there; they were required to participate in indoor activities to burn off the energy that had been building up since their football season ended. The gymnasium class offered them activities such as marching, calisthenics, and apparatus work, but these were pale substitutes for the more exciting games of football and lacrosse they played in warmer seasons.
James Naismith, The Person Who Invented Basketball
The instructor of this class was James Naismith, a 31-year-old graduate student. After graduating from Presbyterian College in Montreal with a theology degree, Naismith embraced his love of athletics and headed to Springfield to study physical education—at that time, a relatively new and unknown academic discipline—under Luther Halsey Gulick, superintendent of physical education at the College and today renowned as the father of physical education and recreation in the United States.
As Naismith, a second-year graduate student who had been named to the teaching faculty, looked at his class, his mind flashed to the summer session of 1891, when Gulick introduced a new course in the psychology of play. In class discussions, Gulick had stressed the need for a new indoor game, one “that would be interesting, easy to learn, and easy to play in the winter and by artificial light.” No one in the class had followed up on Gulick’s challenge to invent such a game. But now, faced with the end of the fall sports season and students dreading the mandatory and dull required gymnasium work, Naismith had a new motivation.
Two instructors had already tried and failed to devise activities that would interest the young men. The faculty had met to discuss what was becoming a persistent problem with the class’s unbridled energy and disinterest in required work.
During the meeting, Naismith later wrote that he had expressed his opinion that “the trouble is not with the men, but with the system that we are using. ” He felt that the kind of work needed to motivate and inspire the young men he faced “should be of a recreative nature, something that would appeal to their play instincts.”
Before the end of the faculty meeting, Gulick placed the problem squarely in Naismith’s lap.
“Naismith,” he said. “I want you to take that class and see what you can do with it.”
So Naismith went to work. His charge was to create a game that was easy to assimilate, yet complex enough to be interesting. It had to be playable indoors or on any kind of ground, and by a large number of players all at once. It should provide plenty of exercise, yet without the roughness of football, soccer, or rugby since those would threaten bruises and broken bones if played in a confined space.
Much time and thought went into this new creation. It became an adaptation of many games of its time, including American rugby (passing), English rugby (the jump ball), lacrosse (use of a goal), soccer (the shape and size of the ball), and something called duck on a rock, a game Naismith had played with his childhood friends in Bennie’s Corners, Ontario. Duck on a rock used a ball and a goal that could not be rushed. The goal could not be slammed through, thus necessitating “a goal with a horizontal opening high enough so that the ball would have to be tossed into it, rather than being thrown.”
Naismith approached the school janitor, hoping he could find two, 18-inch square boxes to use as goals. The janitor came back with two peach baskets instead. Naismith then nailed them to the lower rail of the gymnasium balcony, one at each end. The height of that lower balcony rail happened to be ten feet. A man was stationed at each end of the balcony to pick the ball from the basket and put it back into play. It wasn’t until a few years later that the bottoms of those peach baskets were cut to let the ball fall loose.
Naismith then drew up the 13 original rules, which described, among other facets, the method of moving the ball and what constituted a foul. A referee was appointed. The game would be divided into two, 15-minute halves with a five-minute resting period in between. Naismith’s secretary typed up the rules and tacked them on the bulletin board. A short time later, the gym class met, and the teams were chosen with three centers, three forwards, and three guards per side. Two of the centers met at mid-court, Naismith tossed the ball, and the game of “basket ball” was born.
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Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Vincent. Vincent Wonders, “who invented Basketball” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Vincent!
Dr. James Naismith was a Canadian physical education instructor who invented the game of basketball in 1891 while working at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Dr. Naismith had been challenged to create a new game that could be played indoors in the cold Massachusetts winters to provide an “athletic distraction" to a disruptive group of students. With a two-week deadline, Dr. Naismith decided to invent a game of skill, finesse, and accuracy, rather than one that relied on pure strength.
He was inspired by a game he had played as a child called “duck on a rock," in which players lob a small rock at a "duck" placed on top of a large rock in an attempt to knock the "duck" off.
Using a soccer ball, two peach baskets placed 10 feet up in the air, nine players on each team, and a set of 13 basic rules, Dr. Naismith invented the game of “basket ball." The first game was played on December 21, 1891.
Initially, players could only advance the ball by passing it. Bouncing the ball along the floor — what we call "dribbling" today — did not become part of the game until later.
Players earned points by successfully tossing the soccer ball into the peach baskets. After each basket that was made, players had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball from the basket. Iron hoops with open-ended nets didn't come along until 1913!
Interesting basketball facts:
Dr. Naismith was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1959. The Basketball Hall of Fame is now called the Naismith Memorial Hall of Fame.
The first college basketball game was played on January 18, 1896, when the University of Iowa hosted a game with the University of Chicago. The final score was: Chicago 15, Iowa 12.
U.S. patent #1,718,305 was granted to G.L. Pierce on June 25, 1929, for the first version of what we now recognize as the "basketball."
“March Madness" began in 1939, when the first NCAA tournament took place at the University of Illinois.
Basketball became an official Olympic sport at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.
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When James Naismith invented the game of basketball, he came up with an initial set of 13 rules for the game. Discuss why you think rules are necessary in sports and other areas of life. What would happen if we didn't have rules? If you could change one of the rules of basketball, which would it be? Why?
What sports do you like to play? Have you ever thought about what types of sports people in other parts of the world play? If you want a good laugh, visit this site to learn more about 10 Weird Sports from Around the World!
If you're up for a challenge try to dream up a brand-new game of your own. What's the name of your new game? Is it a team game like soccer or an individual game like tennis? What type of ball is used? Is the game played indoors, outdoors, or both? What does the field look like? How do you score points? How many players can play? Exercise your imagination. The sky's the limit. You never know when you might come up with the next great idea in sports! Devise a set of rules for your new game. If you want, paint or draw a picture that explains your new game.
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James Naismith Basketball - Children and Sports
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A ball thuds loudly on a court floodlit with spotlights. With jet speeds, two flocks of athletes in multi-colored uniforms rush in one direction or the other. And the stands now and then explode with cries of delight: after someone's accurate throw, the ball hit the ring with a net, mounted on a high-lifted shield ... This would be the impression of a person who, for the first time in his life, got to a basketball game and was completely unaware of the rules of this sparkling game.
Well, you and I are a completely different matter. Who doesn’t know that there are five players in each basketball team, that you can’t hold the ball in your hands, but you must either immediately pass it to a teammate, or “lead”, hitting it on the court, that for each hit in the opponent’s basket, the team receives two points, and for an accurate throw from a long distance three. Moreover, many people are familiar with the curious history of the birth of basketball. And some, the most erudite, will even name the inventor. In the history of sports, this is not a frequent case. But for those who do not know, let's still remind ...
It is known for certain that basketball was invented in December 1891 by Dr. James Naismith , a physical education teacher at Springfield University in the US state of Massachusetts. in the gym and in a free moment they come up with some kind of caviar. Most often with a ball.
James Naismith Basketball
For example, they compete to see who will hit a certain target more accurately. Wishing to streamline these spontaneous competitions, Naismith decided to hang empty wooden boxes of small size from the opposite balconies inside the sports hall, where the ball should be thrown, but there was no suitable container in the warehouse. I had to use ... peach baskets. This is where the name of the new game came from: in English, the basket is “ basket ”. and of course it turned out James Naismith basketball .
However, the rules developed in the then basketball by James Naismith were little like modern ones. Judge for yourself: at first, basketball was played not five against five, but nine against nine. For a very simple reason: Naismith had eighteen students and he divided them into two groups. In each team, as in football or hockey, there was ... a goalkeeper who stood under the basket and did not have the right to move far from it. In addition to the goalkeeper, the team included two defenders, three centers and three forwards. Unlike today, players were not allowed to move the ball around the court. Having caught the ball, it was necessary to immediately pass it to a partner. It is easy to understand that the first 9James Naismith's 0062 basketball was a pretty clumsy game. In addition, the ball that got into the basket had to be removed using a ladder. But be that as it may, the game immediately fell in love with everyone and quickly became popular far beyond the boundaries of Springfield University.
Not only young people, but also girls began to play James Naismith's basketball . Over time, both the game itself and the rules have changed markedly. To begin with, they guessed to tie a rope to the basket. Now, to retrieve the ball, the stairs were not needed: the referee pulled the rope, the basket turned over. Finally, someone guessed to do it even easier - cut off the bottom of the basket.
Then rectangular wooden shields appeared behind the baskets. Their initial purpose was precisely to protect spectators from throws past the target, often very tangible. It was only later that the players and coaches realized that the ball can be thrown into the basket with the help of a rebound from the backboard and they began to practice this technique on purpose.
James Naismith's basketball and general basketball technique improved over the years: athletes learned how to deftly dribble the ball around the court, skillfully dribble around the opponent, give accurate passes to a partner, accurately hit the ring from different distances, throw the ball not with both hands, as was customary at first , but one ... Along the way, the exact dimensions of the site were determined - according to the current rules, it is a rectangle measuring 26 by 14 meters. The weight and circumference of the ball, the height of the ring, the duration of the match are set ... Already at 1904, thirteen years after his birth, James Naismith's basketball with not-so-perfect rules made its debut at the Olympic Games in the US city of St. Louis.
However, it took a long time before it became the basketball we know and love, one of the most popular sports in the world. In some countries, primarily in his homeland, in America, he is far ahead of football and hockey.
” He felt that the kind of work needed to motivate and inspire the young men he faced “should be of a recreative nature, something that would appeal to their play instincts.”
Duck on a rock used a ball and a goal that could not be rushed. The goal could not be slammed through, thus necessitating “a goal with a horizontal opening high enough so that the ball would have to be tossed into it, rather than being thrown.”
Naismith’s secretary typed up the rules and tacked them on the bulletin board. A short time later, the gym class met, and the teams were chosen with three centers, three forwards, and three guards per side. Two of the centers met at mid-court, Naismith tossed the ball, and the game of “basket ball” was born.
James Naismith,
l. Pierce,
l. Pierce,
With a two-week deadline, Dr. Naismith decided to invent a game of skill, finesse, and accuracy, rather than one that relied on pure strength.
Naismith was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1959. The Basketball Hall of Fame is now called the Naismith Memorial Hall of Fame.
Discuss why you think rules are necessary in sports and other areas of life. What would happen if we didn't have rules? If you could change one of the rules of basketball, which would it be? Why?
whoinventedbasketball.com/
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More and more fields of activity are under the influence, ranging from science and politics to art and sports. Methodically and scrupulously, ideas are being planted in our heads that homosexuality is not only normal, but also good. Being transgender is a gift that every adult and child should definitely use. Violence is a casual glance at the opposite sex, and racism is the desire of a white man to have the same rights as a black man who calls for his exclusivity because of a 400-year-old resentment. How do you like such an imposed equality in which you will never be equal? They talk about tolerance for a different worldview, but fiercely and zealously fight for their own. They call the minority the majority, hiding behind the assessment of human rights and freedoms. 
Marriage of convenience or Chinese wisdom? 
" In this article, using basketball-reference (at the end I realized that the statistics there may not be the most accurate, but it accurately reflects the essence and trends), Excel and, of course, science, I looked at how many minutes our domestic professional clubs allocated to Russian players for the game. And those minutes were few. In fact, our top clubs were ready to give the Russians only a quarter of the total playing time. I also looked at how many young basketball players the teams are using. And, surprise, there weren't too many of them. I also looked at the budgets of the clubs and made sure that everyone already knows that basketball in Russia lives purely thanks to sponsorship money and donations. 
Today I will try to fully review all the actions and significant statements that have been made this year. So without further preludes, let's get started! 
How and for what they put the players behind bars in the country of the all-seeing eye, in which the logs are stubbornly ignored. 90,031 of the League's strongest rookies that year, whose talent Phoenix hoped in vain. For six incomplete seasons, the seven-footer managed to play for the Suns, Detroit and San Antonio. As part of the Bad Boys, being a passenger of a famous squad, he even won the NBA championship 1990. True, he never found fame anywhere, only periodically appearing on the court, dropping out of the Spurs rotation in his last professional year. Bedford got hooked on drugs, never being able to reveal his potential. After finishing his career from 1996 to 1997, he was arrested twice for possession of illegal substances. Four years later, he was charged with transporting 25 pounds (per minute, 11kg) of marijuana to Michigan, after which he was detained twice more, and in 2003 he was sentenced to 10 years in prison. Bedford was released early after 8 years. In freedom, William got a job as a coach for local basketball players in Memphis.
Moreover, many people are familiar with the curious history of the birth of basketball. And some, the most erudite, will even name the inventor. In the history of sports, this is not a frequent case. But for those who do not know, let's still remind ... 
This is where the name of the new game came from: in English, the basket is “ basket ”. and of course it turned out James Naismith basketball . 
In addition, the ball that got into the basket had to be removed using a ladder. But be that as it may, the game immediately fell in love with everyone and quickly became popular far beyond the boundaries of Springfield University. 
