How Long Is A Basketball Court? An Ultimate Guide For Beginners
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How long is a basketball court? Basketball court dimensions have a few variables that depend on levels of play.
The NBA basketball court is 94 feet in length and 50 feet in width. The FIBA states that the court dimensions are 91.9 feet in length and 49.2 feet in width for international basketball games.
Now, let’s read to discover!
Contents
What is a basketball court size?
The size of basketball courts has some variations. The most popular court sizes are NBA, FIBA, High school, and College.
NBA Basketball Court Dimensions
NBA court dimensions
The NBA basketball court size is 94 feet in length and 50 feet in width. The half-court line is 47 feet long. How long is a basketball court in yards? These dimensions are 31.3 yards long and 16.67 yards wide.
The distance of the free-throw line stays at 19 feet from the edge of an NBA basketball court. The distance stays at 15 feet if it is from the front of the backboard.
The 3-point line of the NBA court is 22 feet from the corner of the court. You can also have the 3-point line at 23,9 feet from other positions on the NBA court.
The restricted area is one half-circle accompanied by a radius of 4 feet surrounding the hoop in an NBA court. Here, any player is unable to draw charging fouls.
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FIBA Basketball Court Dimensions
FIBA Basketball Court Dimensions
How long is a basketball court in feet? FIBA basketball court dimensions are 91. 9 feet long and 49.2 feet wide. The half-court line is 45.95 feet in length.
The free-throw lane stays at 19 feet from the edge of the basketball court. The distance will be 15.09 feet if it is from the front of the backboard. The FIBA three-point line measures 22.15 feet from the center of the basket.
The fun fact is that the international court dimensions are nearly identical to college or NBA courts, but hard enough for calculations. It is because FIBA needs the basketball court dimensions in metric instead of either feet or inches.
How long is a basketball court in meters? If you consider the FIBA basketball court dimensions in metric, it will look simpler. A FIBA basketball court measures 28 meters in length and 15 meters in width. This type of basketball court is necessary if you like to play basketball in international competitions.
High School Basketball Court Dimensions
High school basketball court dimensions
High school basketball court dimensions are 84 feet long and 50 feet wide. The half-court line is 42 feet in length.
The free-throw line measures 19 feet from the edge of a basketball court. The distance will be 15 feet if it is from the front of the backboard. The 3 point line is 19,9 feet from the center of the basket.
The key, as well as the free-throw line of the high school basketball court, are similar to the NBA distances. The length of the high school basketball court is roughly 10 feet that is shorter, yet the width is similar to the college or NBA court.
The 3-point line is quite close to the backboard on the high school basketball court. The reason is that the high school court is shorter. However, it can allow basketball players at that level of basketball games to score at the 3-point line.
College Basketball Court Diagram
An NCAA basketball court is 94 feet long and 50 feet wide. The half-court line is 47 feet in length.
The free-throw line stays at 19 feet from the edge of the basketball court. The distance is 15 feet if it is from the front of the backboard. The 3-point line is 22.15 feet from the center of the basket.
The NCAA basketball court has the same dimensions as the NBA court, excluding the 3-point line that is a bit closer. Just one foot with a half distance will be an issue if you get familiar to shoot on a college basketball court diagram and transfer to the NBA court.
Basketball Backboard Dimensions
Basketball Hoop Height and Size
The official dimensions of a basketball backboard measure 72 inches in width and 42 inches in height. The inner rectangle helps each player point to the basket that is 24 inches in width and 18 inches in height. These measurements translate to the backboard 6 feet in width and 3.5 feet in height for official basketball courts.
Any basketball backboard designed for recreation or training comes in a wide range of sizes. The most popular sizes are 60 inches, 54 inches, 52 inches, 48 inches, and 44 inches in width.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions that will help you to know more about basketball court dimensions.
1. How Long Is A Basketball Court In The Metric Unit?
Official NBA and NCAA basketball court dimensions measure 94 feet in length and 50 feet in width. They are equal to 28.7 meters in length and 15.2 meters in width.
The FIBA international basketball court is a bit smaller. It mainly uses meters as major measurements. These international basketball courts come in at 28 meters in length and 15 meters in width.
2. What is the distance of a 3-point line from the backboard in high school basketball courts?
For high school basketball courts, the 3-point line measures 19.75 feet from the hoop. The top of the hoop is 10 feet from the floor. The front of the backboard measures four feet from the side of the floor which makes the free-throw line extend 15 feet from the goal.
3. Is the NBA basketball court larger than the NCAA?
Official NCAA basketball courts have the same size as NBA basketball courts at 94 feet long and 50 feet wide. Only noticeable difference between the NBA and NCAA is the 3-point line. The 3-point line of NBA courts is 23.75 feet from the goal while the 3-point line of the NCAA is 22.15 feet from the goal.
Conclusion
How long is a basketball court size? The basketball court dimensions normally depend on a certain level of playing in NBA, FIBA, NCAA, or High schools.
It would be a big deal when you move from this type to other types of basketball courts. However, if you are a professional NBA player, you will have great performance no matter what kind of basketball court.
Basketball court dimensions and size vary based on the level of play. To help explain the various sizes, we’ve created a chart and diagrams that should help you. And we’ve organized the material into a helpful question-and-answer format.
What is a basketball court size?
Well, it depends on each court you measure — but there are some standards. The age of the players who will be the primary users and budgets are considerations for court builders.
Basketball Court Dimensions
Regulation basketball court dimensions are 94 feet long by 50 feet wide.
Basketball court size varies depending on the league and level of play. The court measures 94 feet long by 50 feet wide for NBA court dimensions and WNBA and college. Note the paint area – the free throw lane – is 16 feet across. The foul line is 15 feet from the face of the backboard and 2 inches wide.
International Basketball Federation (FIBA) and Olympic basketball courts call for the court to be slightly smaller at 91.9 feet by 49.2 feet. In meters, that’s 28 by 15 meters.
NBA Court Dimensions Diagram
High school basketball court dimensions
The high school and junior high basketball gym courts measure 84 feet long by 50 feet wide. Court markings reflect those dimensions.
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High School Basketball Court Diagram
At a younger level of play than college or pro, the court length is 10 feet shorter at 84 feet.
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How long is a basketball court?
So, what are court dimensions in feet? The high school court is 84 feet long. The length of an NBA court is exactly 10 feet longer. College and professional league games, including the WNBA, are played on a 94-foot-long court.
One of the most famous college facilities is Pauley Pavilion, where the UCLA Bruins play.
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College Basketball Court Diagram
What are court dimensions in meters? The metric size of a professional court is 28.65 meters long by 15.24 meters wide. The high school court measures 25.6 meters long.
What are half-court dimensions? Half-court dimensions are 47 feet long for the pros and 42 feet long for high school.
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What are the half-court dimensions for a backyard? Youth half-court dimensions are usually 42 feet long by 37 feet wide. High school half courts are slightly larger, 50 feet long by 42 feet wide.
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What are backyard court dimensions? Backyard courts can be whatever size you wish (or can fit), but typically they are 90 feet long by 50 feet wide.
What are youth court dimensions – Middle School and High school? The middle school court size is 74 feet long by 42 feet wide. High school courts are slightly larger, at 84 feet long by 50 feet wide.
Looking for a basketball court in your area to play? Check out The Original Basketball Court Finder.
Basketball Hoop Height and Size
It’s critical that you set the goal at the proper height. Here are your guidelines.
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What is the regulation basketball rim height? How tall is a hoop?
The distance from the gym floor to the rim is 10 feet. This rim height is the same for Junior High, High School, NCAA, WNBA, FIBA, and the NBA. Some kids’ leagues will lower the hoop to 8 feet or 9 feet to acknowledge that younger kids have difficulty shooting at ten feet-high hoops.
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How wide is an NBA basketball hoop? What is the NBA rim size?
The rim size is the same for all game levels – junior high, high school, NCAA, WNBA, NBA, and FIBA – at 18 inches in diameter.
Basketball Free Throw and 3-Point Distance
Read the guidelines below carefully, as the three-point distance varies by player.
What is the free-throw line distance? How far is the free-throw line?
The free-throw line is measured from the shooting line that intersects the key to the floor directly underneath the backboard. The free throw distance in the NBA, WNBA, and NCAA is 15 feet.
Did you know that Steve Nash was the best percentage shooter of free throws in the NBA? He shot 90.43% from the line making 3,060 of 3,384 attempts.
What is the high school 3-point line distance? The 3-point line for high school is 19. 9 feet from the basket.
What is the college 3-point line distance? The 3-point line for both NCAA men and women is set at 20 feet, 9 inches from the hoop.
What is the WNBA 3-point line distance? The WNBA 3-point line is 22.15 feet from the basket. From the corners, the distance is 21.65 feet.
What is the NBA 3-point line distance? The pros shoot 3-pointers from beyond the arc, 23.75 feet from the basket. From the corners, the distance is 22 feet.
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Size of the Basketball
Matching the size of the basketball to the player’s hand size makes a difference. Read on.
What are the ball’s diameter and circumference?
The size of the ball is different for men’s, women’s, and youth leagues.
For the NBA, men’s college, and boys ages 15 and up, players play with a 9.43-9.51 inch diameter (the width measured left to right) basketball. The ball’s circumference (the distance measured around the outside) is 29. 5 inches. The official NBA game ball is made by Spalding and measures 9.43-9.51 inches in diameter or 29.5 inches (75cm) in circumference.
NCAA women and the WNBA use a slightly smaller ball with a roughly 9.07-9.23 inch diameter and 28.5-inch circumference.
The ball used in boys’ youth leagues has a 28.5-inch circumference. Girls’ youth basketballs are 27.5 inches in circumference. Kids 5 to 8 years old use the smallest ball at 25.5 inches in circumference.
Backboard, Baseline, and Key
The backboard is four feet out from the baseline, marking the end of the players’ active playing surface.
The key is 16 feet wide and 19 feet from the foul line to the baseline.
Inside the key, a four-foot arc is designated to align with the center of the basket to mark the restricted arc. If a defender is within this arc, they cannot draw a charging foul.
Regulation backboards are six feet wide and 42 inches tall.
Free throw markings
Short lines are drawn three feet apart along both sides of the key area to designate the standing positions for rebounders when a free throw is being shot. The first line is drawn seven feet from the baseline.
A six-foot arc (half circle) starting from the free-throw line away from the basket completes the key area.
Core components of basketball courts
Baskets, free-throw lines, three-point arcs, and the half-court line are some of basketball courts’ foundational elements. Court lines mark 94 feet in length by 50 feet in width for NBA courts. The half-court line is at 47 feet. Indoor courts are frequently made of hardwood-like polished maple. Outdoor courts may be composed of asphalt, concrete, or other pavements.
The words baseline and end line both refer to the ends of the court running behind the goals.
In the middle of the half-court line is a tip-off circle that has a six-foot radius. This is where the opening jump ball takes place.
The backcourt refers to the half of the court where the team’s basket is defended. The boundary lines include their end line, sidelines, and the half-court line of the playing court.
For international play, the standard court size is 28m long and 15m wide, measured from the inner edge of the boundary line.
The 3-Point line
The NBA 3-point arc is 22 feet to the center of the rim. Women’s and Men’s college basketball court features a 3-point arc of 20 feet 9 inches. High school basketball courts have a 3-point arc that is 19 feet 9 inches away from the center of the rim.
Great Basketball Courts Everyone Should See
Rucker Park in Harlem, New York. Where street legends go to make their name. Home of Kareem Abdul Jabaar, Nate Archibald, and Connie Hawkins. Even Kevin Durant and Kobe Bryant have made appearances.
United Center, Chicago, Illinois. Michael Jordan won 6 NBA titles while calling this his home court.
Hoosiers Gym in Knightstown, Indiana. Gene Hackman + Dennis Hopper + Picket Fence = the best basketball movie ever.
Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California. Home to the UCLA Bruins and John Wooden’s greatest college hoops dynasty.
Madison Square Garden, Manhattan, New York. Home of the Knicks with a household name that needs no introductions.
The Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. One word: “Showtime!”
The Swim Gym, Beverly Hills High School in Los Angeles. Remember “It’s a Wonderful Life” and the retractable gym floor? This is the place. Built in 1939, a 25-yard pool was placed under the gym floor. It’s a Wonderful Life was a 1946 movie.
Timing of a Game
Here are the total game times for basketball games for each level of play. Remember that time-outs, TV breaks, half time, and other play stoppages will draw out the real-time of a game 2 to 3 times longer than the timed play.
How long is a high school game?
High school basketball games consist of four 8-minute quarters for 32 minutes of game time.
Length of the college basketball game?
In the NCAA, college games consist of two 20-minute halves for 40 minutes of game time.
How long is a WNBA basketball game?
WNBA basketball games consist of four 10-minute quarters for 40 minutes of game time.
Length of an NBA basketball game?
NBA games consist of four 12-minute quarters for 48 minutes of game time.
How long is the shot clock?
The shot clock requires offenses to shoot before a timed period runs out. If a shot is not made during that period, a shot clock violation is called, and the ball is turned over to the opposing team.
In high school games, the shot clock varies. For men’s college hoops, the shot clock is 35 seconds, and for women’s college is 30 seconds.
The WNBA shot clock is 30 seconds, while the NBA limits the shot clock to only 24 seconds.
Basketball Court Fun Facts
Do you know everything about hoops courts? Try answering these trivia questions.
1.) What type of wood is used for NBA courts?
Maple is selected for its hardness and light color. The lightness helps provide contrast to the ball to follow the action in person and on TV. The lighter color reflects light better, too.
2.) How often does the NBA require teams to replace the floors in the arenas?
Every ten years. But, sometimes, a team receives a waiver if the floor is still in great shape.
3.) What three NBA teams were ranked the highest in appearance by the Chicago Tribune?
Charlotte Hornets, Brooklyn Nets, and Boston Celtics floors were ranked the highest by a panel selected by the newspaper.
By Greg Johnson & Mike O’Halloran
Greg is a designer and writer based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Mike has authored three books on basketball coaching and has coached ten different teams.
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Further Reading
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Basketball is played on small rectangular courts. The small size of the court makes this sport dynamic and rich in events, and therefore extremely attractive to spectators. In this article, we will analyze the main characteristics of a basketball court, talk about what the lines on the floor mean and find out the main differences between European and overseas basketball courts.
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Basketball Court Sizes
High-level basketball competitions are played on standard size courts. Moreover, the regulations of the main world organizations are practically the same. In European basketball according to FIBA standards, the dimensions of the basketball court are 28 meters long and 15 meters wide. The standards for the NBA, North America's premier league, are 28. 7m by 15.3m.
For low-profile basketball events, such as tournaments for children or youth teams, the requirements are more loyal. Nevertheless, the standards are still provided. The permissible width of the basketball court is from 12 to 16 meters. Length - from 20 to 28.
Basketball backboards and hoops have their own standards. According to the FIBA regulations, the dimensions of the shield are 180 cm in height and 105 in width. In the NBA - 183x107. The rectangle drawn on the shield is 59x45 cm. The diameter of the ring is 450 millimeters. The distance from the hoop to the parquet is 3 m and 5 cm.
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Court markings
A basketball court is not just a field of certain dimensions. The rules of the game are formed by markings applied to the parquet. The main ones can be called - the central and pairs of side and front lines.
The central axis divides the court in half - into attack and defense zones. The team that has possession of the ball according to the rules of basketball must cross the center line in a maximum of 8 seconds, and having crossed, has no right to return back. Otherwise, a violation of the zone rule will be recorded - one of the key rules of the game of basketball.
The center circle is where the game starts. In the center of the circle, the starting throw-in of the ball is made. The referee throws the projectile up, and two basketball players opposing each other try to kick the ball with their hand in the air, addressing it to one of the teammates standing on the circle.
Side and end lines - the perimeter of the playing space. During the game, they cannot be crossed. Due to the boundary lines, the ball is also put into play after any stoppage.
Another group of lines outlines the throwing zones. A large semicircle on each half of the court is a three-point arc. Each accurate hit because of it brings 3 points to the team's piggy bank. Any accurate shot from the game from its limits - 2 points. An accurate hit from the free throw line is worth 1 point. Penalty attempts are made from a static position and with the playing time stopped.
Free throw line - base of the trapezoid. The space inside the trapezoid is called the three-second zone or "paint" because its coloring is usually different from the rest of the parquet. Inside the trapezoid, another designation is a semicircle. Inside it, no offensive fouls are called.
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Differences between NBA and FIBA courts
American and European courts, as already mentioned, are slightly different in size. But not only. The layout of the basketball court also varies in places. For example, the distance of a three-point arc from the rim in the NBA is 7.24 meters at the point of maximum radius. According to FIBA rules, this distance is 6.71 meters.
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How long is a basketball court (and why)?
Last updated: December 2, 2022 / author Sandeep Bhandari / Fact verified / 4 minutes
Exact length: 91. 86 feet
The basketball court is approximately 91.86 feet long. Rectangular area with baskets fixed in the corner of the area. An indoor basketball court is made from polished wood. Standard paving materials such as concrete (or asphalt) are used to construct outdoor basketball courts.
Contents
1
Each basketball court may vary in size due to different sizes. The height of the basket to be placed above the floor is fixed. The basket should be placed at a distance of 3.05 meters from the floor.
How long is the basketball court?
Court markings
Dimensions
End and baseline
16' x 19'
Basketball court varies by location. For example, a basketball court in schools will be 84 feet long. If you follow the rules of FIBA (International Basketball Federation), then the length will be 91. 9 feet. Courts built according to FIBA rules are much smaller compared to other courts. Only 2 players are allowed in the center circle.
This occurs when the game is about to start and the referee is about to throw the ball. At the initial stage of the game, the referee tossed the ball into the air. Then the players (two) must take the ball in their favor. All these actions take place in the central circle. Not every player is allowed to enter the center circle.
There are many other parts of the court on the basketball court. The basketball court has a center circle, baskets (corner), three-point line, low post area, perimeter and many other lines. In order to cover it all in a basketball court, the area of the basketball court is fixed. You won't see all basketball courts the same length.
The international standard basketball court is mainly 28 meters long and 15 meters wide. Such sizes of the basketball court are considered to be more flexible and comfortable for the players. The area of any professional basketball court is 420 square meters. You cannot name a fixed length for any basketball court, as it depends on the area chosen for the construction of the basketball court.
The area measurement (length and width) is the same for all professional basketball courts. No one can reduce the width of the basketball court lines as it is set to achieve professional standards. There are many non-professional basketball courts (in schools or colleges) and basketball court sizes may vary.
You can't compare a professional basketball court to regular basketball courts used for education and training.
Why is the basketball court so long?
The length of a basketball court is measured by measuring the sidelines. Basketball court sidelines are the primary way to find out the length of a basketball court. The end line (and base line) of the basketball court is about 15 meters long. The middle line of the court has a length of about 14 meters and is the middle line (mark) on the basketball court. The diameter of the central circle is approximately 3.6 meters. All of these measurements must be accurate to meet professional standards. Therefore, the length of a basketball court is about 91.86 ft. There are many sections, things and places on the basketball court that need to be fixed. Before determining the length of a basketball court, the comfort and convenience of the player is important.
Conclusion
The professional basketball court is sized according to professional standards. The length of the basketball court depends on the area used for the basketball court. The length of a basketball court is the same for all professional courts, but different for regular basketball courts.
The basketball court must be made to professional standards as the dimensions are appropriate for the game the players are playing.