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Indoor Basketball Court Cost: Home Indoor Basketball Court
Indoor Basketball Court Cost: Home Indoor Basketball Court
- Angi
- Solution Center
- Outdoor Living
Photo: Tobias Titz / Getty Images
The cost to install an indoor basketball court ranges from $11,000 to $76,000
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Diehard basketball players dream about having their own in-home court, and with a little work, it can become a reality. Indoor basketball courts cost $35,000 on average, and you can build them in areas such as garages, barns, or house additions. Here we will break down the costs of an indoor basketball court and a bit about the process of creating one.
How Much Does It Cost to Build an Indoor Basketball Court per Square Foot?
On average, an indoor basketball court will cost $3.50 to $17 per square foot total, depending on your material choices and labor costs.![]()
This is a big range, but what types of materials you choose and any existing structure you have makes all the difference.
Flooring and labor are your two biggest investments. Maple hardwood runs $3.50 to $6 per square foot plus $3 to $8 per square foot for installation. It’s the gold standard for basketball court floors, so for many serious players, it’s well worth the cost.
Laminate flooring is a fraction of the cost, at $0.70 to $2 per square foot and with the same installation costs.
You could also forgo additional flooring altogether and just play on a cement slab. In this case, you’ll likely want an epoxy floor coating to protect the concrete. Materials and labor run approximately $6 per square foot.
How Much Does an Indoor Basketball Court Cost by Size?
The size of the court makes the biggest difference in cost. Think about your goals for the court: Is it just for quick pick-up games, practice for your child’s team, or professional players? How you will use the court helps determine its size and how much you want to budget for it.
When choosing the court size, remember to include extra feet for the perimeter.
Small Courts
A smaller space of 30 feet by 30 feet (900 square feet) costs $3,300 to $15,000 on average. These courts are great for three-on-three action, measuring about one-fifth of the size of a full basketball court.
Half-Courts
A half-size court is 47 feet by 50 feet (2,350 square feet). Its average cost is $8,600 to $38,000. A half-court is close to the size of a junior high court, which is 74 feet by 42 feet.
Full Courts
A full court that is a regulation size of 94 by 50 feet (4,700 square feet) will fall in the $17,200 to $76,000 range. A full-sized high school basketball court is 84 by 50 feet for reference.
Building an Indoor Basketball Court Cost Breakdown
If you don’t have an existing space to repurpose into your dream court, you will need a contractor to build an appropriate room or outbuilding. Here are some of your options:
Building an attached addition to your home averages $43,000.
A detached addition averages $27,000.
Building a pole barn costs around $15,000.
Once you have your space, you can address the makings of the court. Prices will vary depending on what type and styles of materials you choose.
| Factor | Cost |
|---|
| Flooring | $3,300 – $29,000 |
| A hoop | $300 – $1,600 |
| Painting court markings | $50 – $100 |
| Labor | $13,000 – $40,000 |
What Factors Influence the Cost to Build an Indoor Basketball Court?
Photo: bernardbodo / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
Labor and flooring are the two highest costs for the basketball court itself. Both are dependent on the size of the court. While labor costs can vary, you have some control over the price of your flooring by choosing what materials to use.
Flooring
Your flooring material cost can range widely with maple hardwood, coming in at around $3.
50 to $6 per square foot for the wood plus another $3 to $8 per square foot for installation.
On the more affordable end, working with an existing cement slab is also an option. Consider applying an epoxy floor coating to protect the concrete. The price of an epoxy coating depends on the type and square footage. On average, it’s approximately $6 per square foot for materials and a professional installation.
Structural Costs
The vision for your indoor court can have a huge impact on the cost. For example, an attached addition will tend to cost more than a detached addition. Depending on your structure, you may want to add ventilation and ductwork for an HVAC system, which averages around $1,100. You can also expect to pay $450 to $550 per light fixture, not including electrical costs.
Things like the type of hoop(s) you choose, upgrades to premium materials, and other sports equipment will raise your costs, so be sure to mention these factors early so they are included in your estimate.
DIY Vs. Hiring a Pro
Labor costs are high for a project of this magnitude, and it requires time, specialized knowledge, and multiple types of flooring and structural professionals. With that in mind, this installation is best left to the pros. However, ask your local contractor what tasks you can do yourself in order to lower the costs or prepare for the installation.
For example, one job that you can take on is painting the lines on the indoor basketball court. Hiring a local professional painter costs around $300 for basic markings, but you can buy what you need for $50 to $100. Be sure to include things like rollers, pads, and trays, concrete or asphalt primer, paint, tape, and non-skid additives.
Frequently Asked Questions
From floor to ceiling, your court should measure at least 27 feet, so you have ample room to play.
Not if you already have the structure that will become the court. You can build an outdoor basketball court for about the same average price per square foot.
Consider any additional areas in your home that may need new flooring. Doing them at the same time can help save you the cost of labor service visits.
Getting the lines painted on your new court is a quick job. Consider any other rooms of your house that need a fresh coat of paint and combine the service call.
If you are running new lines, have the technicians inspect your home’s current wires and pipes for preventative maintenance or to add some new outlets. Make the most out of the time the pro is at your home.
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How Many Square Feet is a Basketball Court?
Have you ever wondered how many square feet is a basketball court? Have you ever wondered how the size of basketball courts are determined? If yes, then this article is for you.
You will find answers to your questions as you browse through this article.
The NBA basketball court covers an area of 4,700 square feet or 436.24 square meters. The NBA and college ranks use the same size basketball court. However, the size of the basketball court varies depending on the league.
Read on to gain more insights about basketball courts.
History of the Basketball CourtIn 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor at Springfield College, thought of indoor activity to get his students physically fit during the long winter months. Since modern athletic equipment wasn’t around, Naismith had to do with a peach basket for a hoop and indoor running tracks as the playing court.
There was no specific basketball court size in Naismith’s original 13 rules. The basketball court dimensions, length, width, hoop height, etc., adapted to the space where the game was played. There was no standard layout or surfaces of the court; it could be in a big room, a large field, or a lot, and whether it was on a smooth or uneven surface.
The popularity of basketball grew, and teams needed to play on a basketball court with a standard size.
In 1924 things changed; court sizes varied from a minimum of 60 feet by 3 feet to a maximum of 90 feet by 50 feet. A college exhibition game in 1931 had players injured playing on a concrete floor with a layer of canvas on top.
Before the official college basketball game was played in 1934, a 29-year old newspaperman Ned Irish, Madison Square Garden’s director of basketball, laid a gymnasium-type hardwood on top of a concrete floor. The hard maple surface was adopted for professional and semi-professional games.
The surface was used for pro games, but the dimensions of the basketball court evolved. The NBA widened the distance from the free-throw line to the basket to 12 feet and integrated the three-point line in 1979. The NBA expanded the no-charge zone in 1997 to protect defensive players from charging fouls.
Some basketball trivia from yesteryear that you might not know.
- The number of players can range from 5 per team to as many as 50.
- The ball was a soccer-type ball, and it was challenging to dribble or pass. Bounce passes were executed by players for the ball to change hands.
- Every time a basket is made, the game has to be stopped; a custodian uses a ladder to remove the ball from the peach basket.
- The bottom of the peach basket was removed; still, the ball had to be nudged by a dowel for every shot made.
- The first official basketball game ended with a score of 1-0 at the YMCA gym in New York with nine players on January 20, 1892.
Types of Basketball Court SurfacesBasketball is one of the cheapest games to play; it requires a ball, a ring, and a flat surface. The surface impacts the game; it should provide a good grip for players, a good ball bounce, and resilience. Here are the best surfaces for basketball.
Hardwood
Hardwood surface is preferred by professional and college basketball players for indoor play.
Maple is the most common hardwood surface; some use the hybrid maple-oak for the basketball floor. Maple is flexible, durable, and resilient; players don’t get injured when they kiss the floor.
Concrete
Concrete is best for outdoor play and requires minimum materials, equipment, and workforce to build. You can smooth out the surface for a fine consistency and apply acrylic paint to distinguish the free-throw line, three-point line, sideline, etc. Using vapor barrier and sealant makes concrete resilient to harsh weather conditions.
Asphalt
An option for concrete is an asphalt surface which requires professional installation. It is not as smooth as concrete but comes in different rock variants for surface types, from smooth to rough. You can use sealant for weather protection and paint basketball lines like concrete.
Sport tiles
Sport tiles are a modern choice for a basketball surface. You can join it to form a court, and an excellent solution for an uneven surface.
Like maple hardwood floors, sport tiles are resilient; you can top your surface to protect players from injuries without compromising playability. Sport tiles can be removed during the off-season and withstand harsh weather conditions.
What are the Basketball Court Sizes?The basketball court dimensions vary depending on the league. The dimensions of the NBA and college basketball are the same; and differ from leagues in high school, amateur, and international.
NBA and WNBA
The basketball court size in meter for both professional leagues is 28.7 meters in length and a width of 15.2 meters or 94 ft. (L) and 50 ft. (W).
The distance from the basket to the three-point line is 7.24 m (23 ft. 9 inches) for the NBA, while the WNBA has 6.75 m (22.15 ft.).
FIBA
The standard basketball dimensions of FIBA are a length of 91.9 ft. (28 meters) and a width of 49.2 ft. (15 meters).
Steph Curry will have a heyday shooting his treys; FIBA’s three-point line at the top of the key is 6.
75 m (22.15 ft.).
NCAA and WNCAA
The basketball court size for both collegiate leagues is a length of 94 ft. (28.7 meters) and a width of 50 ft. (15.2 meters). The foul line’s distance to the backboard is 18 feet and 10 inches or 5.74 meters.
High School
The high school basketball court has a length of 94 ft. (28.7 meters) and a width of 50 ft. (15.2 meters). The separation from the backboard to the free-throw line is 18 feet and 10 inches or 5.74 meters.
The figures show that the basketball court size of the professional level is slightly bigger than FIBA and the same size as NCAA and WNCAA.
What are the Basketball Court Markings?Fans, coaches, and players should have a common understanding of the markings on a typical basketball court to avoid confusion. Markings are as follows:
| Item | Marking | Description |
| 1 | Sideline | Boundary lines are found at the ends of the court. A player is deemed out-of-bounds by crossing or touching these lines, and ball possession is granted to the opposing team. |
| 2 | Endline | It runs behind the backboard and at the ends of the court. A player commits an infraction if they step or cross these lines. |
| 3 | Midcourt line | Located at the center of the court and is referred to as the timeline and half-court line. It is used to determine backcourt violations. Midcourt lines are divided into the frontcourt for offensive plays and the backcourt for defensive plays. |
| 4 | Three-point line | Shots made outside the arc are counted as three points. |
| 5 | Free throw line | A spot where the player will stand for a free throw, they cannot leave the line until the ball touches the rim. It is also used to define a three-second violation. |
| 6 | Free throw circle | Used during free throws and jump balls. A shooter must stay inside the circle during a free throw attempt. Players must remain outside the circle on jump balls until the ball is tapped. |
| 7 | Lane lines | Also called “the paint,” boundaries extend from the free-throw line to the end line. Non-shooters occupy the space markings. Non-shooters cannot step in the three-second area until the ball leaves the shooter’s hand. |
| 8 | Center circle | It is located in the center of the court to start a game and other jump ball situations. |
Wrapping Up: How Many Square Feet is a Basketball Court?
A basketball court layout varies in size based on the level of play. Playing college basketball on a court size of 94 by feet or 4,700 square feet is the same as the NBA’s.
Perhaps you don’t have the proper floor size or surface to play basketball. Fret not because constant practice, discipline, and focus will take your pick-up game to the next level.
If you found this post helpful, you’re definitely going to love our other basketball FAQ articles here.
> How Many Yards is a Basketball Court?
> How Many Laps Around a Basketball Court is a Mile?
> Why Do Double Rim Basketball Hoops Exist?
Basketball court markings: standards and norms
Author of the article
Khvatkov Dmitry
Consultant in the production of rubber coatings
Basketball field marking requirements are approved by the FIBA standard. The site must be flat with a hard surface, free of bends, cracks and other obstacles. The accepted dimensions of the field are 28 m long and 16 m wide. By NBA standards, the field is slightly larger: 28.7 m (94' ft) long and 15.3 m (50' ft) wide.
Areas not intended for international competitions may differ from accepted standards (for public use, in schools or universities, etc.) and usually vary from 20 to 28 m in length and from 12 to 16 m in width.
Basketball Court Marking Standards
Basketball court markings are conventionally divided into 5 components:
- Boundary lines. They are located along the perimeter of the site and set its size. The lines that run along the field are called side lines, and those that are behind the baskets are called front lines.
- Central line. Divides the court in half parallel to the front lines.
- Central zone. It is a circle and is placed in the middle of the center line, and, accordingly, in the center of the entire field.
- Three-point line. It is a semi-ellipse and is located around the shields on both sides of the field. It limits the close range.
- Free throw line. It is located in front of the shields parallel to the front line and is limited on the sides by paint lines.
The standard line width is 5 cm. All outlines and lines must be of the same color (usually white) and be clearly visible from anywhere on the court.
Common lines
Common lines are used to limit the playing area of the court. The side lines (along the field) according to FIBA standards should be 28 m long, and the front lines - 16 m. For public areas, deviations from the accepted standards are allowed. Typically, basketball courts in schools or gyms are made from 20 m long and 12 m wide.
Central lines
The center line is parallel to the front and divides the field exactly in half. According to the standards - it should extend beyond the side lines by 15 cm on both sides.
In the middle of the center line there is a circle with a diameter of 3.6 m, which limits the central zone of the field. In this zone, the ball is played at the beginning of the game.
Three-Point Line
Three-Point Lines are located around the backboards on both sides of the field and consist of two straight lines 2.9 long9 m and a semicircle. Straight lines run perpendicular to the front at a distance of 0.
9 m from the side lines. Despite the fact that visually the distance from the ring to the side of the three-point line seems to be less than to its central part, the distance from the backboard to any point is 6.75 m.
Penalty lines
Penalty lines limit the nearest area at the backboard. They consist of a trapezoid and a free throw zone.
Despite the name, the "trapezium" is a rectangle (until 2009year it really was a trapezoid), which is located under the shield. Its dimensions are 5.8 meters long and 4.9 meters wide. The shield is located at a distance of 1.575 m from the end line in the middle of the court. In front of the backboard, at a distance of 1.25 m, there is a semicircle that limits the area for picking up the ball.
At a distance of 4.225 meters from the backboard, the trapezoid zone ends and the free throw zone begins. It is a semicircle with a diameter of 3.6 m (like the central circle).
Paint zone lines
These lines are serifs on both sides of the trapezoid (parallel to the sidelines).
They limit the areas for players who are fighting for the ball during a free throw.
Zones on the basketball field
The basketball court is divided into zones using markings. Each zone has its own specific rules.
Center circle
The center circle is used as a separate kick-off area at the start of the game. One representative from each team stand in a circle from their side and fight for the ball in a jump, after it is dropped by the referee. All players are exclusively on their side of the field, except for one who rebounds on the opponent's side.
Neutral zone
The peculiarity of this zone is that as soon as the player of the attacking team with the ball crosses the center line and is on the side of the opponent, he cannot pass the ball to the player of his team who is on the other side of the field (i.e. behind center line on your side).
Three-point zone
The three-point line limits the near zone of the shot. Hitting the basket from outside the basket brings the team three points.
If the throw was made inside the zone, then it brings two points.
Three-second zone
This is the zone in close proximity to the ring. It is called three-second, since the player of the attacking team cannot be in it for more than three seconds. Most balls are thrown in this zone, so when attacking, it provides maximum protection.
Free throw area
In controversial situations, a free throw is provided from this area. The player of the attacking team must score the ball without stepping over the line of the trapezoid. At the same time, the players of both teams are not in the three-second zone. They take up positions along the paint lines on the sides of the trapezoid and may not step outside the lines until the free throw shooter has shot the ball.
How to mark a basketball field?
Basketball field markings, whether it is an international competition court or an open-air amateur field, are best applied using special equipment. This will ensure the long life of the coating, the lines will not clog and will promote fair play.
You can order the marking of a basketball court in Moscow and the Moscow region from Rezkom. We will measure the premises and develop a design project for the field so that it complies with generally accepted rules and is convenient for operation. For more details, you can contact our manager by phone 8-495-64-24-111.
Basketball court dimensions in meters (FIBA and NBA standard)
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The size of the basketball court depends on the level of the competition, the governing organization, and the age of the students. Often, for training sessions or fights in amateur tournaments, different sizes of the playing court are used, but also in basketball there are officially established standard sizes of the field.
FIBA and NBA Basketball Court Sizes
According to International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules, the court must be rectangular and measure 28 by 15 meters (91.
9 by 49.2 feet). However, in the overseas version of basketball, where the ruling organization of this sport is the National Basketball Association (NBA), the dimensions of the field for professional competitions are slightly different - 28.7 and 15.24 meters (94 by 50 feet).
As for amateur basketball, the size of the fields can be completely different:
- For schools and universities: 21-28 m long, 12-15 m wide
- Mini basketball (for children under 12) - 17×12 meters
Basketball court markings
All field lines must be 5cm wide in white. The playing area is limited by the side and front lines. The middle line divides the court in half into equal parts. In the center of the middle line there is a circle with a diameter of 3.6 m (r - 1.8 m), where a dropped ball is played before the start of each period.
How many periods in basketball: the difference between FIBA and NBA
There is an arc near each hoop at a distance of 6.
75 m from the end line. Balls thrown into the basket outside it bring 3 points, everything inside the arc - 2 points.
Basketball's free throw zone is marked by a 3.6m line 5.8m from the endline and 4.6m from the hoop.
See picture of a basketball court with all lines and dimensions.
Differences in the rules for the size and layout of the court in the NBA and FIBA
| Playground | FIBA size | NBA size |
| Length (meters) | 28 | 28.65 |
| Width (meters) | 15 | 15.24 |
| Ring height (m) | 3.05 | 3.05 |
| Center circle diameter (m) | 3.60 | 3.60 |
| 3 points line (distance from the basket in meters) | 6.75 | 7.24 |
| Distance from the basket to the free-throw line (m) | 4. 60 | 4.67 |
| Court line width (cm) | 5 | 5 |
The First Basketball Court Dimensions: A Brief History
The first basketball court was limited to the size of the college gym it was located in. That hall measured 54 by 35 feet (16.45 × 10.66 meters).
In 1891, James Naismith, a physical education teacher at Springsfield College in Massachusetts, invented a new game he later called basketball. At the first stages of the formation of a newly-fledged sport, peach baskets were used instead of rings, and in its first 13 rules, the creator did not indicate the size of the site. As basketball grew in popularity, it became necessary to standardize the size of the field. In 1924, the rules established the maximum size of the site - 28.65 by 15.24 m and the minimum - 18 by 9meters. The NBA still has such rules for the size of the court (28.65 by 15.24 meters), and FIBA eventually set its own standard - 28 × 15 meters.
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