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How to design a basketball court


How to DIY Build a Basketball Court (8 Step Guide)

Inspired to build your own backyard basketball court?

If you're interested in DIY'ing a basketball court or having a local contractor install a court for you then you've come to the right place.

Last Updated 2nd of April, 2020.

1. Choose the Size and Location of Your Court

Ideally you’ll choose a location that is reasonably flat, to keep excavation needs to a minimum.

Recommended subsurface base: Concrete (100mm thick, 25MPA, Reinforced, Helictoper/smooth finish, Standard slope to allow water to drain off the slab)

We strongly recommend a concrete base for any new base being built for a MSF PRO sports court. Concrete provides by far the best longevity, performance and value over the long run and requires virtually no ongoing maintenance or repairs for many years. Other suitable bases include Pavers, Asphalt or Decking.

  • Option 1: Have an elevated concrete slab & then fit your landscaping requirements around it.
  • Option 2: Level the slab with the rest of your backyard. This option involves more excavation work/costs.

The size of a full size NBL court is identical to the FIBA regulation sized basketball court of 28m x 15m (420sqm), which is usually too large to fit into the average backyard. We recommend considering a half court, which can be customised to suit your space. Sizing can range from very small approx 4m x 6m (24sqm), 9m x 5m (45sqm), 10m x 7m (70sqm) to a 3X3 regulation half court of 15m x 11m (165sqm).

Precise measurements and planning are crucial in order to end up with the best result.

 

2. Purchase the Hoop & Sports Court Surface Tiles

The in-ground Hoop anchor kit should be installed during the concrete pour, so ensure you’ve ordered your Hoop in time to arrive before you schedule the concrete. Take note of the hoop's overhang in centimetres so you can plan accurate placement of the hoop anchor, free throw and three point lines.

Surfacing your court with a specially designed synthetic sports surface such as Australia's #1 selling, top rated MSF Pro™ will not only produce an amazing looking result, but will also provide more accurate ball bounce, sound reduction and minimises joints strain/injuries.

3. Level the Ground

Prior to concreting, the space must be dug up and levelled. If you require the concrete to be flush with the surrounding ground then you must excavate 115mm below surface level to allow for the concrete slab (100mm) and sports surface tile (15mm). If you are opting for the elevated slab then you may not need to excavate but you do need to remove any grass and level the ground.

IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTION: Before you dig, call 1100 (Australia) or your local utilities to rule out the presence of buried cables including power, water, gas and phone lines. Failure to do so could result in serious or fatal injury. Dial Before You Dig is a FREE national referral service designed to assist in preventing damage and disruption to Australia’s vast infrastructure networks which provide essential services we use every day.

 

4. Pour a 100mm Concrete Slab

Prepare and pour a 100mm thick slab of concrete (25MPA, reinforced, standard slope, helicopter/smooth finish) matching your exact MSF PRO™ Court Design measurements. Ensure you have someone experienced with concrete slabs on hand for this step. Plan the concreting for when the weather is dry and allow for 72 hours to let the concrete set.

It's recommended to install the hoop anchor at the same time as pouring the slab to save on expenses. The recommended hole size for a hoop anchor system is approx 500mm x 500 mm and 1.2m deep. Please note: Always remember to closely follow the installation & safety instructions that come with your in-ground hoop.

 

Always be sure to follow the official basketball hoop installation instructions. Goalrilla in-ground hoops generally require 3-5 strong labourers with multiple ladders and power tools. Hoop installation can take up to a few hours for those inexperienced with installing. The below videos provide an example of the procedure involved for installing a popular Goalrilla in-ground basketball hoop system yourself...

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Basketball court markings: standards and norms

Author of the article

Khvatkov Dmitry

Consultant in the production of rubber coatings

Basketball field marking requirements are approved by the FIBA ​​standard. The site must be flat with a hard surface, free of bends, cracks and other obstacles. The accepted dimensions of the field are 28 m long and 16 m wide. By NBA standards, the field is slightly larger: 28.7 m (94' ft) long and 15.3 m (50' ft) wide.

Areas not intended for international competitions may differ from accepted standards (for public use, in schools or universities, etc.) and usually vary from 20 to 28 m in length and from 12 to 16 m in width.

Basketball Court Marking Standards

Basketball court markings are conventionally divided into 5 components:

  • Boundary lines. They are located along the perimeter of the site and set its size. The lines that run along the field are called side lines, and those that are behind the baskets are called front lines.
  • Central line. Divides the court in half parallel to the front lines.
  • Central zone. It is a circle and is placed in the middle of the center line, and, accordingly, in the center of the entire field.
  • Three-point line. It is a semi-ellipse and is located around the shields on both sides of the field. It limits the close range.
  • Free throw line. It is located in front of the boards parallel to the front line and is limited on the sides by paint lines.

The standard line width is 5 cm. All outlines and lines must be of the same color (usually white) and be clearly visible from anywhere on the court.

Common lines

Common lines are used to limit the playing area of ​​the court. The side lines (along the field) according to FIBA ​​standards should be 28 m long, and the front lines - 16 m. For public areas, deviations from the accepted standards are allowed. Typically, basketball courts in schools or gyms are made from 20 m long and 12 m wide.

Central lines

The center line is parallel to the front and divides the field exactly in half. According to the standards - it should extend beyond the side lines by 15 cm on both sides.

In the middle of the center line there is a circle with a diameter of 3.6 m, which limits the central zone of the field. In this zone, the ball is played at the beginning of the game.

Three-Point Line

Three-Point Lines are located around the backboards on both sides of the field and consist of two straight lines 2.9 long9 m and a semicircle. Straight lines run perpendicular to the front at a distance of 0.9 m from the side lines. Despite the fact that visually the distance from the ring to the side of the three-point line seems to be less than to its central part, the distance from the backboard to any point is 6.75 m.

Penalty lines

Penalty lines limit the nearest area at the backboard. They consist of a trapezoid and a free throw zone.

Despite the name, the "trapezium" is a rectangle (until 2009year it really was a trapezoid), which is located under the shield. Its dimensions are 5.8 meters long and 4.9 meters wide. The shield is located at a distance of 1. 575 m from the end line in the middle of the site. In front of the backboard, at a distance of 1.25 m, there is a semicircle that limits the area for picking up the ball.

At a distance of 4.225 meters from the backboard, the trapeze zone ends and the free throw zone begins. It is a semicircle with a diameter of 3.6 m (like the central circle).

Paint zone lines

These lines are serifs on both sides of the trapezoid (parallel to the sidelines). They limit the areas for players who are fighting for the ball during a free throw.

Zones on the basketball field

The basketball court is divided into zones using markings. Each zone has its own specific rules.

Center circle

The center circle is used as a separate kick-off area at the start of the game. One representative from each team stand in a circle from their side and fight for the ball in a jump, after it is dropped by the referee. All players are exclusively on their side of the field, except for one who rebounds on the opponent's side.

Neutral zone

The peculiarity of this zone is that as soon as the player of the attacking team with the ball crosses the center line and is on the side of the opponent, he cannot pass the ball to the player of his team who is on the other side of the field (i.e. behind center line on your side).

Three-point zone

The three-point line limits the near zone of the shot. Hitting the basket from outside the basket brings the team three points. If the throw was made inside the zone, then it brings two points.

Three-second zone

This is the zone in close proximity to the ring. It is called three-second, since the player of the attacking team cannot be in it for more than three seconds. Most balls are thrown in this zone, so when attacking, it provides maximum protection.

Free throw area

In controversial situations, a free throw is provided from this area. The player of the attacking team must score the ball without stepping over the line of the trapezoid. At the same time, the players of both teams are not in the three-second zone. They take up positions along the paint lines on the sides of the trapezoid and may not step outside the lines until the free throw shooter has shot the ball.

How to mark a basketball field?

Basketball field markings, whether it is an international competition court or an open-air amateur field, are best applied using special equipment. This will ensure the long life of the coating, the lines will not clog and will promote fair play.

You can order the marking of a basketball court in Moscow and the Moscow region from Rezkom. We will measure the premises and develop a design project for the field so that it complies with generally accepted rules and is convenient for operation. For more details, you can contact our manager by phone 8-495-64-24-111.

10 Best places to stay with great basketball courts

Reading time: 6 minutes
(Last updated: 05/11/2021)

Stunning views, colorful and fun, every city you dream of visiting has amazing basketball courts. Whether you're an avid basketball player, pro, or just want to shoot some hoops, these are the top 10 places to stay with great basketball courts.

  • Rail transport is an environmentally friendly way to travel. This article is written for learning about train travel on Save A Train, The World's Cheapest Train Ticket.

1. Basketball Court 3D in Munich, Germany

Home to one of the most amazing football stadiums in Europe, Munich is a great place for fun and outdoor activities. If you want to practice your hoops in an amazing basketball stadium, then you should practice in the Munich 3D Basketball Court. This German basketball court will take your game to the next level of bumps, and if you manage to slam here, you will succeed anywhere.

In other words, the 3D basketball court will inspire you to improve your game. You will need to keep steady on the pieces around this crazy court. Otherwise the basketball is in great condition for any game if you want to stay active on holiday and of course take your team with you.

Düsseldorf to Munich by train

Dresden to Munich by train

Nuremberg to Munich by train

Bonn to Munich by train

2. Pigalle Basketball Court Paris

Most tourists go to Paris for shopping and the good life., for a relaxing or romantic getaway. While Paris is a popular destination for dreamy and enjoyable vacations, it's also a great place for outdoor activities. There are many parks in Paris and the river Seine for walking, or cycling, besides the most colorful basketball court.

Pigalle Basketball Court is the creation of Nike, bad-studio, and French fashion brand Pigalle. Their collaboration created this crazy tucked away between 2 apartment buildings basketball court. The gradient colors of Pigalle are very funny, in the middle of the Parisian quarter. This basketball is fully functional and great for hitting the baskets. 17 Rue Duperre.

from Amsterdam to Paris on a train

from London to Paris on a train

from Rotterdam to Paris on a train

from Brussels to Paris by train

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3. ROOFTOP CITY HALL CIURT DUBROVNIKS

Dubrovnik is a great place to relax, surrounded by views of the Adriatic Sea. Terracotta rooftop houses everywhere, white facades against the turquoise sea, attract hundreds of tourists every year. Dubrovnik is surrounded by a stone walled city, well preserved over the centuries and is one of the best basketball courts in the world..

This basketball court is located right on the roof of the city hall, with a beautiful view of the Adriatic Sea. Just imagine shooting from a hoop with a breathtaking view of the Old Town and an endless blue skyline. The City Hall Rooftop Basketball Court is undoubtedly one of the best basketball courts in the world. of Mamba Shanghai, China

Shanghai is one of the most modern and trendy cities in the world. Stunning skyscrapers, supernatural landmarks and, to top it all off, the House of Mamba basketball court, by Nike. This epic basketball court is fun and innovative, perfect for one of the best vacation spots in the world.

The Shanghai House of Mamba Basketball Court is a full size basketball court fully equipped for your best game. The court was designed for the Nike Rise Tour in China and you will be amazed by the reactive LED visualization. So, every step you take to the hoop makes the floor glow and the crowd screams in amazement.

5. Brighton Beach Court England

Sandy golden beach, excellent boardwalk, and fresh sea air, Brighton is a great place to relax. While England is mostly known for its gray skies, Brighton is a great place for a seaside getaway. Brighton's seafront location makes it ideal for outdoor activities..

Shooting hoops in the sun and even jumping off the court right into the sea is an amazing experience. . Brighton's beach basketball court has excellent conditions for all types of players and games.. So, if you are looking for great outdoor activities, basketball, swimming, and relaxing on the beach is a great way to unwind and get your energy levels back up.

6. Nike Thames River Basketball Court in London

You could spend 8 days in London and still not discover everything this exciting city has to offer. From shopping to art and music, London is a great getaway for solo travelers and families. Therefore, it will not surprise you that London is a great city for outdoor pursuits, with beautiful parks and the River Thames.

The Royal Jordan Basketball Court on the River Thames is a stunning outdoor basketball court.. Players enjoy a pleasant refreshing breeze from the river between games and can enjoy beautiful views of the river and the city. In addition, the design of the court provides excellent conditions with portable adjustable hoops and

Amsterdam to London by train

Paris to London by train

Berlin to London by train

From Brussels to London by train

7. Belgian Basketball Court in Aalst

Gorgeous in autumn, very crowded in December when hundreds of tourists come for the annual Aalst festival, there is another reason to visit Aalst all year round. One of the most remarkable things here is the Aalst Colorful Basketball Court, the work of artist Katrien Vanderlinden. With different shapes in different colors, Vanderlinden based her art on a child's game, Logic Blocks.

So, Aalst has always been a great place to relax and this new basketball court is the best place for fitness while on vacation.. Not only that, but the design is truly breathtaking and well worth the hour drive from Brussels to admire one of the most unique basketball courts in Europe.0003

8. Nosara Costa Rica

With panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean, lush green mountains, and tropical weather, Costa Rica is a paradise for any traveler. Just sitting and looking at the horizon, or walking along the beach will put you in relaxation mode.

Costa Rica is everyone's dream vacation destination, whether for relaxation or surfing and outdoor activities. Therefore, it's no surprise that one of the most stunning holiday villas has an amazing basketball court. Finca Austria Our villa has an amazing basketball court overlooking the Pacific Ocean and the pool. What else do you need on a luxury vacation?

9. Hong Kong Basketball Court

Vibrant, innovative, exciting, and fun, Hong Kong Basketball Court is as famous as its home. Hong Kong is one of the best places to visit in China thanks to its cosmopolitan nature. From great views to beaches and island tours, Hong Kong keeps everyone coming back for more. The Hong Kong basketball court is big, new, colorful, and located in a great area.

Choi Hung Estates Basketball is one of the best basketballs in Hong Kong. In addition, it is also one of the most colorful locations, so perfect for great photos. If you have never been to Hong Kong, be sure to book a trip to this amazing place, it is one of the top 10 places to stay with great basketball courts.

10. Basketball court Tempelhof Berlin

Outdoor fun is the essence of Tempelhof Feldpark. Berlin has great nightlife and is very friendly to all its visitors, so it's no surprise that the city is designed for everyone.

The Tempelhof Basketball Club in Berlin is one of the best basketball courts in Europe. Located at the entrance, in the picnic area, and surrounded by green trees and grass, this basketball court will make you feel amazing with every breath and hoop.

Frankfurt to Berlin by train

Leipzig to Berlin by train

Hanover to Berlin by train

Hamburg to Berlin by train

We are at Save Train will be happy to help you plan a trip to these top 10 vacation destinations with great basketball courts.

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