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How to grab basketball


How To Become Better At Palming A Basketball

Michael Jordan is famous for his big hands (even by NBA standards) and he often used his palming ability to his advantage on the court.

It’s also an essential skill in order to be able to consistently dunk a full-sized basketball.

When I set my goal to be able to dunk a basketball back in 2016, there were two major obstacles.

The main obstacle was being able to jump high enough to get the ball above the rim, and the second was ensuring I could keep a ball under control in order to successfully dunk it without sending it flying off course.

I spent 8-weeks working on my vertical leap. After that, the only thing holding me back from being a good dunker was my ability to consistently palm a basketball.

Big jumps aside, solid palming is essential during the slam dunk

Luckily, I found that training to palm a basketball wasn’t as hard as I expected, despite my smallish sized hands.




I’m first going to discuss two important factors that influence your palming ability, hand size and palming technique, and then cover some methods which will improve your ability to palm a basketball.

Requirement 1: Hand Size

It should be obvious that hand size plays a big role in your ability to palm the ball.

You can have fantastic power and technique but the closer together your fingertips are, a smaller amount of the total pressure will apply an inwards force on the basketball.

Imagine your hand is one inch long – it doesn’t matter how much grip or power you exert, the ball won’t stick. It’s simple physics.

So, is there a ‘bare minimum’ hand size?

Well, technically there isn’t a single measurement that determines whether or not you are capable of palming a basketball.

It’s not just about hand length (measured from the wrist to the top of the middle finger), but also hand span (the distance between your thumb and pinky when you spread your hand out). You could have a relatively short hand length, but have really wide hands, for example.

In addition, finger/grip strength is also part of the equation. You can make up for having smaller hands with greater grip strength.

Your hand size will determine how easy or hard it is to palm a basketball

However, realistically speaking, to be able to comfortably palm a basketball after training technique and strength, here are some ballpark minimum figures.

Hand Length: 7.5″ (this is slightly over the average male hand length of 7.4″)

Hand Span: 8″

With these measurements palming a ball might be a little tricky at first, but if you train your technique and grip strength you’ll ultimately be able to palm the ball fairly comfortably.

People with smaller hands might be able to palm the Basketball, but technique would need to be even better.

For reference, in the NBA draft combine, the smallest hand length you’ll see is typically around 7.75″-8″, although there have been years featuring players with a 7.5″ hand length.

How To Measure Your Hand Length and Span

You will need a standard ruler to find out your own hand measurements.

To measure hand length, measure from the base of your hand (where the wrist begins) to the top of your middle finger.

Fig. 1: Measuring Hand Length

To measure hand span, spread your thump and pinky as far apart as you can across a ruler, as shown below:

Fig 2. Measuring hand span

Requirement 2: Strength and Technique

There is definitely more to palming a basketball than pure hand size. In fact, your palming skill is extremely important and will be an equally important factor as your hand size.

Most players didn’t just pick up ta basketball from day 1 and have the ability to palm it securely – unless they’re Michael Jordan.

Basketball players will often subconsciously be practicing palming the ball when they have the ball in their hands.

Once you are able to palm the ball fairly well, it’s just a matter of spending more and more time palming the ball to maintain your ability and further strengthen the muscles involved in palming.

To get to that point, you need to work on your grip strength.



When it comes to  grip strength, you need to keep in mind that there are three different types:

  1. Crush Grip: Grip between fingers and palm that gives you the ability to ‘scrunch’ something – think shaking hands, crushing a beer can.
  2. Pinch Grip: The grip between fingers and thumb. This is what matters most.
  3. Support Grip: The grip needed to keep hold onto something – e.g. holding onto a bar during deadlift/pull-ups

For many people, hand grippers spring to mind when they want to improve their hand grip. These things strengthen your hand flexor muscles you use to crush things, but when it comes to palming a basketball, there are more efficient ways of training.

Hand Grippers aren’t very helpful because they don’t reflect the grip used for palming a basketball

The crush grip and support grip are not as important for the purpose of palming a basketball. What needs to be your main focus for training is your pinch grip.

Strengthening Your Pinch Grip

Now that we’ve established that you need to strengthen your pinch grip in order to comfortably palm a basketball, let’s go through some exercises you can do to do that.

Fingertip Pushups

These are pretty self-explanatory. Perform a standard pushup but instead of having your palm flat on the ground, lift your palm up so your body is supported by your fingertips.

This is a more challenging variation of the pushup, so if necessary leave your knees on the ground to begin with in order to make the exercise easier.

Fig. 4: Fingertip Pushups

Horizontal Basketball Palming

Since gravity is your enemy, you can start out palming your basketball by palming it horizontally – i.e. parallel to the floor. Since the bottom half of your hand will also be producing an upward force on the ball, it will be easier to palm.

Start palming the ball horizontally to make things easier for yourself

You should feel a burn running down your forearm after doing the exercise for long enough. Don’t overtrain in order to minimize the risk of high muscle tension induced spasm.

Each day, record the maximum number of seconds you can palm the basketball in this manner. You should see continual improvement.

As you improve, gradually start angling the ball towards the floor so that you are less and less reliant on the help you get from the upward forces acting on the ball.

Palming Smaller Balls

When you are trying to strengthen your grip using a basketball, you need to be palming for at least 5 seconds at a time, otherwise your fingers won’t have much opportunity to develop.

If you are unable to do the above exercise for a meaningful amount of time, then instead start off with a smaller leather/rubber ball to practice with.

For this purpose, I’d suggest either getting a womens basketball or a handball (handball is a popular sport in Europe, and the ball is significantly smaller than a Basketball).

Try and become comfortable palming either of these smaller balls for 20+ seconds before moving on to a men’s basketball.

Finger Stretchers

Unlike hand grippers, finger stretchers are a great way of training finger muscles in isolation. They can be purchased for cheap online and will strengthen the same muscle groups involved in the pinch grip.

Finger Stretchers are a good aid for learning to palm a basketball

Training with a Climbing Wall

If you want to see people with insane grip strength, look no further than climbers.

Because a climbing wall or natural climbing rocks have random contouring, climbers end up stressing different muscle groups during the course of a climb. As a result, you end up training all 3 kinds of hand grip without even realizing it.

I’ve done some climbing sessions before, and noticed immediate improvement to my basketball palming ability shortly after. The burning sensation going down your forearms and fingers after a session is unlike any other.

‘True’ Palming vs Pseudo-Palming

You might have read top players like Kobe Bryant or Anthony Davis can’t palm the ball.

Or how about the story that 6’10 Kevin Durant had to tell photographers he wasn’t able to palm the ball when posing for photos?

Yet Kobe, Anthony and Kevin are some of the most efficient dunkers on court. Kevin and Anthony are big guys even by NBA standards.

The point is even these guys have trouble effortlessly palming the ball in the truest sense, and will typically just cradle the ball during a dunk.

When training to palm the ball, your goal therefore isn’t to be able hold a basketball like a tennis ball. Very few people, even in the NBA, actually have that level of control over the ball.

Instead, improve your one-handed control over the ball and get it to a level that allows you to perform the moves you want. In my case, having enough control to dunk the ball was sufficient.

Men Before vs Men Now

Ever notice how your dad’s and his friend’s hands typically look bigger and manlier than yours? It’s not just an age thing – the younger generation are in fact getting weaker.

According to a study by the Journal of Hand Therapy, today’s men have a significantly weaker crush and pinch grip than men 30 years ago.

Lifestyle changes have meant that men’s grip strength has decreased over the years

That’s because men’s lifestyles have changed, with a more relaxed, less active lifestyle.

Be it helping with the shopping, going to the gym and doing deadlifts/kettlebell swinging or just playing basketball on a regular basis, you need to get off the computer and get physical.

Grip strength is a strong indicator of strength in general, and if you are finding it difficult to keep a grip on a basketball, your time might be better spent becoming stronger overall than focusing purely on palming in a band-aid manner.

Does The Basketball Make Much Of A Difference?

Yes! Some basketballs are naturally grippier than others. For example, the Wilson Evolution indoor basketball that is popular in college basketball is known to be very grippy. By contrast, the genuine leather official NBA game ball is slightly smoother and harder to palm.

Hopefully this article will help you become better equipped to start working on your ability to reliably hold a basketball. Let me know in the comment section below if you have any other questions!

How to grip the basketball and use your hands for a perfect release

How you grip the basketball is critical to a consistent release.

There are so many details that go into holding the ball and using each of the hands in order to become a great shooter.

If you can get consistently close to an optimal grip and release, then you stand an excellent chance of developing repeatable form.

Use these details to start to develop your own system of drills to isolate the habits, and layer drills.  Or skip to the front of the line and get my my proven system of drills in my SHOT DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM – PURE RELEASE.

THE GOAL OF THE HANDS

As I’ve mentioned in other posts, our goal when we shoot is to create as much Positive Power in the shooting motion as possible. Positive power is any energy that is straight up and in line with the hoop.

Since it is your hands that are actually TOUCHING the basketball, it is going to be critical that we create as much positive power with our hands as we possibly can.

We want to avoid the shooting hand pushing the ball off line in one direction and the guide hand pushing the ball off line in the other direction, and then trying to perfectly synchronize those two motions to create positive power.  It is POSSIBLE to do, that but the MORE you have compensate, the harder it will be to be consistent.

Instead, try to build a one-handed release with one hand pushing the ball towards the target.

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START BY MEASURING YOUR HAND

This is one of the key building blocks that so many people miss.  They build their shot around assumptions, or theory, but not their actual body.

Start by gripping the ball with your shooting hand wide and your thumb comfortably spread out.  Place your index finger (pointer, forefinger) on the air valve of the ball.  Then place the ball on your hip so that you have your guide hand free.  With your guide hand, measure the distance from the tip of your index finger to the tip of your thumb.  Then compare that distance to the tip of the index finger and the tip of the pinkie.

I

‘ve measured over 10,000 players hands over the years at camps, clinics, and my own personal workouts.  I’ve found that 90-95% of players, when they grip the ball with a wide thumb, the index finger is the middle of their grip.  About 5% of players might find that the center of their grip is in between the index finger and the middle finger.

I’ve never had anyone grip the ball correctly and find that the middle of their grip is the middle finger.  If you do, make sure that the thumb is spread out wide.  If the thumb isn’t wide, your hand won’t be as big as it could be, and won’t control the ball as well as it could.

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MIDDLE OF THE HAND UNDER THE CENTER OF THE BALL

Once you know where the middle of your hand is, we need to work to get the middle of the hand under the center of the ball.

Just like in billiards, the ball will go in the opposite direction of where force is applied to it.  If your hand applies force to the very bottom of the ball, the ball will go straight up in the air.  And if we apply force near the bottom of the ball but slightly to the right side, the ball will go up but slightly to the left – even if we try to lift straight up in the air.  Same thing on the other side – if your hand is slightly on the left side of the ball it will push the ball slightly to the right.

Our goal is to get the middle of the shooting hand under the center of the ball at the release of the ball.  To make that easier, we want to get the middle of the shooting hand under the center of the ball at the set point.  We may not be able to do this perfectly, but the closer we can get, the more accurate we have a chance to be.

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SHOOTING HAND FINGER PARALLEL TO THE TARGET LINE

This is one of the most overlooked keys to shooting.  The angle of the finger on the middle of the ball.

Coaches tend to refer to getting the “elbow in” without realizing why it matters.  But let me say this first – the position of the ELBOW doesn’t really matter, the elbow isn’t touching the basketball.  We can, however, use the elbow as a cue to get the finger into correct alignment.  So saying “elbow in” isn’t WRONG, it just doesn’t fully cover the issue.

When a player can get the finger of their shooting hand parallel to the target line, it will remain on the very bottom of the ball throughout the wrist snap.  If the finger isn’t parallel to the target line, it will eventually come off the middle of the ball as the wrist snaps, and push the ball off line.

Also be aware that you can get your “elbow in” too much.  It is most common/natural for a right handed shooter to let their elbow relax outward, and the finger to come out of alignment in one direction, but it is equally bad to get the elbow “too far in” and have the finger be out of alignment in the other position.

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GUIDE HAND COMING OFF THE BALL AT THE SET POINT

Once the shooting hand is in the correct position, we can focus on getting the guide hand off the ball.

Players and coaches both need to remember that if the guide hand pushes at all, it will push the ball off line.  Even if the motion that the guide hand makes appears to push the ball FORWARD, it will push off line since it is on the side of the basketball.  The only way you can truly push the ball on line is from the middle of the ball, and there isn’t enough room for two hands there.

So the role of the guide hand is to simply help hold the ball stable in the shooting hand as the two hands lift the ball.  At triple threat position, a player needs the guide hand to play a role in holding the ball, otherwise the ball will fall out of the shooting hand.  Same thing as the player lifts the ball – if the guide hand is removed when the ball is at chest height, the ball will fall out of the shooting hand because it isn’t under the ball yet.

The guide hand needs to support the ball until the shooting hand can fully get underneath the ball and support it by itself.  That occurs around the set point.  And that is when the guide hand should start to come off the basketball, though it might not actually release from the ball until a fraction of a second later.

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GUIDE HAND ON THE SIDE OF THE BALL

The positioning of the guide hand on the ball will play a large role in how easily or how well it can come off the ball.

Keep this in mind… it is POSSIBLE to get the guide hand off the ball or even make shots from ANY hand position.  But our goal is to make the movement as simple as possible, because SIMPLE IS REPEATABLE.

So our goal is to find the most simple position that the hand can assist in the lifting motion, but not interfere in the shooting motion.  I encourage players to hold the ball so that the guide hand is on the very side of the basketball with the fingers pointed at the ceiling when the ball is at the set point.  From that position, all the guide hand has to do it come off the ball a fraction of an inch, and it is out of the way and passive in the shooting motion.

If a player grips the basketball with the guide hand towards the top or front of the ball, the guide hand will need to make a bigger move to release from the ball.  The bigger move means more time, and more room for error.

Now, it may be necessary at times to catch the ball with a larger separation in the hands because a catch was challenging and needed to be more secure.  But understand that makes the SHOT slightly more challenging.  We can work on the skill of catching the ball better, but there will always be some variability in the hand position on catches just because catching and shooting are two different skills, with two different ideal hand positions.  Continue to work on the habit of simplifying your hand position, not intentionally making it more difficult.

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WHY DOES IT LOOK LIKE SO MANY PEOPLE SHOOT OFF THEIR MIDDLE FINGER?

This is a common question and requires a deeper understanding of shooting form.

First of all, no one’s shot will be perfect, especially in game situations.  And being “perfect” doesn’t mean you’ll make every single shot, just like being “imperfect” doesn’t mean you’ll miss every shot.  Being better will simply give the shooter a BETTER chance of making each shot.

In order to simplify the shooting motion as much as possible, I’d like a player to get the middle finger under the middle of the ball at the set point, then lift the ball straight up in the air so that both sides are being lifted evenly, and then releasing off the finger that is the middle of their hand.

But many players appear to release the ball off their middle finger?  Why?

The shooting motion is short and violent.  The wrist is snapping quickly and there is a lot of variability in how the ball leaves a players hand from shot to shot.  Even two swishes can come off a great shooter’s hand differently.

This is why I concern myself far more with the position of a player’s hand at the set point, rather than the release.

Secondly, most players don’t hit a perfect position creating ONLY positive energy.  They start off with the shooting hand slightly on the right side of the ball (as a right handed shooter) and start the shooting motion pushing the ball slightly to the left.  Then, as they lift the ball, the shooter rotates their hand under the ball so that their middle finger is under the center of the ball, more hand is on the left side of the ball, and finish pushing the ball to the right.

This happens all the time, but that small rotation is something we want to try to either minimize or eliminate from the shooting motion.

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HOW DO I BUILD THESE HABITS WITH MY NBA CLIENTS?

Building habits in the grip and release requires attention to detail and patience.

I focus on isolating the habit that needs work.  In many cases, this can look like standing close to the rim, taking as much time as needed on each shot, and holding the correct position for a couple of seconds before shooting.

From there, as a player gets better at the new, isolated skill, I will start to layer in other drills to make the situation more like a game.  The more their habits progress, the more layers I add.

It is a process that takes a lot of experience, so it is difficult for me to explain in a single blog post.

That is why I created my Shot Development System “Pure Release”.  All the drills that I use with my NBA players, laid out in order in video form.  Stop guessing what to work on.  Start getting results.

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Fight for the ball | Techniques

The struggle for possession of the ball is one of the main tasks of the player in defense.

A full-fledged player in defense is guided by the principle "the best defense is an attack."

Unfortunately, we still have quite a few players and entire teams who are limited only to guarding the basket and do not take any active measures to take possession of the ball, patiently waiting for the opponent's mistakes. Such defensive play deserves sharp condemnation.

One of the reasons why some players and teams are passive in defense is that most coaches pay little attention to ball handling techniques and do not care about improving them at all. As a result, many players do not master these techniques and, of course, do not use them in the game.

Among the leading players and teams there are many real masters - "ball hunters". An example is the player of the USSR national team K. Petkevicius (Leningrad), who uses all the techniques of fighting for the ball in the game.

In order for the player to perfect these techniques, it is necessary to systematically improve them in the training process.

The main techniques in the fight for possession of the ball are: interception, knocking out, pulling out and fighting for the ball after rebounding from the backboard.

Ball interception . Interception of the ball is the best means of counterattack. The interception of the ball, as a rule, takes the opponent by surprise, and thus creates extremely favorable conditions for the transition to the attack.

Interception of the ball is most often possible if the attacker passes the ball inaccurately, does not go towards the pass during cross passes, especially repeated ones, as well as in all other favorable cases of the game.

If the interception fails, the player must immediately stop and quickly turn back. To intercept the ball, the player must take an advantageous position, prepare for a quick dash and correctly determine the distance, the pace of the upcoming pass.

The player's actions must be unexpected, fast, ahead of the attacker's (Fig. 60). The surprise of a jerk depends on the ability to disguise your actions. To do this, the player must demonstrate passivity and indifference to the upcoming transfer of the ball with all his appearance.

The constant threat of interception affects the decisiveness of the enemy's actions.


Fig. 60. Intercepting the ball

Kicking the ball . The ball is knocked out of the hands of the opponent either while dribbling or throwing into the basket. You can knock the ball out of the hands not only of a gaping opponent, but also of a player who used dribbling and holds the ball in his hands, or a player who lowered his hands with the ball before throwing it into the basket, and in a number of other cases.

In order to tap the ball, the defender allows the opponent to approach or himself suddenly approaches him and with a quick movement of his hand, reminiscent of the movement of a cat's paw, knocks the ball out of the opponent's hands.

Given that the hands holding the ball form a kind of bowl, knocking the ball from top to bottom is less effective than from bottom to top, in this regard, it is advisable to knock the ball with the movement of the hand from bottom to top. Since the distance between the palms holding the ball is extremely small, the ball is knocked out with the edge of the palm.

When dribbling the ball, it is advisable to take it out at the moment when the ball makes its way after rebounding from the floor to the hand. Another technique is used to select the ball while dribbling. The defender, having caught the pace of dribbling, puts his hand on the ball bouncing off the floor a little earlier than the opponent and thereby takes the ball away from the opponent’s hands, continuing to dribble it himself (Fig. 61). Knocking out the ball at the moment of throwing into the basket requires especially delicate calculation and high skill. Often, a skillfully knocked out ball saves the team from a sure hit. According to the execution technique, this resembles the action of a volleyball player when blocking, and the hand rests on top of the ball (Fig. 62). This technique is perhaps better called covering the ball. Covering the ball during shots to the basket is also applied if the defender overtakes the attacking player at the moment when he has already started the shot to the basket. In this case, the defender has the only means of fighting against the shot that has been started - this is to cover the ball. In order not to make a gross mistake, the defender is obliged, without reducing the speed of his movement, to determine the direction of his movement and the position of the ball in the hands of the opponent. The defender should not move towards the player, but overtake him somewhat and cover the ball at the moment when it leaves the opponent's hands. A defender who incorrectly determined the direction of his movement and the position of the ball will make a gross personal mistake: he will collide with the opponent or hit him on the hands.


Fig. 61. Dribbling


62. Covering the ball when throwing into the basket

The defender, who has an advantage in height, fighting for the ball under the backboard, uses the following technique: he retreats to the backboard, and then, two or three steps from the backboard, passes the attacking player past him, gives him the ability to initiate a shot into the basket and then remove or cover the ball as it leaves the opponent's hands.

Pulling the ball. Pulling the ball requires fine calculation, quick, energetic action. The ball should be grabbed as deep as possible, and then jerk it sharply towards you. The jerk should be short and energetic. To increase the strength of the jerk, it is advisable to pull out with a turn of the torso.

If the ball cannot be cleared immediately, the referee awards a dropped ball. The appointment of a dropped ball is a partial victory for the defender.

A snatch is used when the opponent holds the ball in his hands, when the opponent lands after catching the ball in a jump, especially when playing from the backboard, and also when the opponent dribbles.

Lately, players have been successful in taking the ball away from players who are finishing dribbles. The defender carefully observes the player dribbling the ball, and, having determined the end of the dribbling, quickly captures the ball a little earlier or simultaneously with the opponent.

USSR national team player L. Alekseeva successfully uses the ball snatch after the player has caught the ball, standing with his back to the direction of movement and having lost his bearings in the position of the defender, makes a turn and tries to start a dribble or other action. An unexpected face-to-face meeting with a defender gives the defender an advantage to capture the ball (fig. 63).


Fig. 63. Pulling the ball

The fight for the ball that bounced off the backboard is typical for both defensive and offensive actions.

In order to avoid repetition, we have described this technique in the chapter "Attack".

Basketball - Official TF2 Wiki

Basketball or Bball is a popular modification of the game Team Fortress 2 . It is played on specially designed cards. Many players love it because it gives you the opportunity to practice both rocket jumping and shooting skills at air targets.

Contents

  • 1 Gameplay demo
  • 2 Jumping and moving
  • 3 Gameplay
  • 4 Strategies
  • 5 Significant Basketball Tournaments in TF2
  • 6 Gallery

Gameplay demonstration

Jumping and moving

Gameplay

In Basketball, all players play as soldiers; however, depending on the region, it is also allowed to play as a Demoman. The map usually looks like a regular basketball court with two rings on opposite sides and a fence around it. The game plays in the same way as regular Capture the Flag, but with the difference that there is only one intel crate and it is neutral. The capture zone is located on top of the ring, and after capture, new intelligence appears in the center of the field. The team that captures intelligence data more times than the other wins in a certain time.

Team limit is 3, but the game is usually 2v2. Players are completely free to choose their weapons, with one exception - it is usually forbidden to take the Practice Rocket Launcher. In the secondary weapon slot, players can choose between the Shotgun or the Gunboats. Of the melee weapons, they usually use a shovel and an Escape Plan. Most weapons are categorically disruptive or game-changing so much that they are simply not used, or their use is at least frowned upon.

One of the essential parts of Basketball is server modifications. Both SourceMod and Metamod are very important as Basketball has instant respawn enabled and the death camera is disabled. Often specific settings are created on the server, such as limiting the choice of class so that only soldiers can participate in the game, setting time limits, and other other functions, such as turning on the Tournament mode.

Basketball cards come in different themes, but they are all the same basketball courts. The biggest difference between them is the place where the site is located, that is, the area outside the fence. Basketball cards are available such as ctf_bball, ctf_ballin and others.

Strategies

Assault
  • When you're trying to capture intel, jump as much as you can and strafe in the air.
  • Don't try to get the intel to the basket in one jump. Jump in zigzags and it will confuse the enemies.
  • The fence allows for creative jumps and combinations.
  • If you don't have the intel, jump up and fire at the enemies from above. On landing, finish them off with a shotgun.
  • Instead of capturing intel when you're low on health and need to jet jump, throw it at or near an ally's spawn point.
Defense