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How to keep books for basketball
How to Keep a Basketball Score Sheeet
How to Keep a Basketball Score Sheet
Keeping track of the score in basketball games is something that every person involved in the sport does, even if you are just an avid fan watching the match.
But basketball also includes detailed statistical categories other than the points a team compile when they successfully put the ball into the hoop. If you are tasked to be a scorekeeper, you also have to tally rebounds, assists, steals, blocks, turnovers and other important numbers essential in the rules of basketball.
This is not just one of those easy drills as the stats has to be accurate and should not include any discrepancy. If you are new to filling out a basketball stat sheet or you just want to refresh your knowledge of it, then read on as we go through the basics of basketball statistics.
Writing down the players' names and numbers
The first category to fill out consists of the names of the players and their jersey numbers, as well as the names of the coaches.![]()
You write down their names on the longest boxes you can see on the stat sheet, then place their numbers on their corresponding small boxes. The boxes for the coaches' names are usually located at the top, right beside the names of the teams. You have to be accurate in writing down their numbers because the referees will do a hand signal of a player's number when he commits a foul.
Moreover, the number printed at the back of a player's jersey is usually the largest one you can see on his uniform, making it easier for you to tally his points when he scores. In terms of the sequence of the players' names, you can list them down numerically so that you can find them on the stat sheet more quickly. After that, you should mark with an asterisk the starting line-up of each team or basically the first five players fielded in by the coaches. You can do this first category of the stat sheet by yourself, or you can ask the coaches or the managers to write them down for you.
Marking Change of Possesion on a Basketball Stat Sheet
Another important non-statistical category in basketball stat sheets is marking the change of possessions.
This occurs in jump-ball situations, but there is a big difference between amateur and professional leagues. In amateur leagues, teams only jump for the ball at the start of the game and to begin an overtime period.
If there is a situation when there is a tie-up for the ball, the referees will refer to the scorekeeper to see which team will be rewarded with the possession. That is the main reason why you should be careful in marking this category. It is usually located at the top right corner of basketball stat sheets, in which you encircle the squad who won the first possession.
After that, you then just draw a line through each squad so that you would easily know who will be rewarded with the next possession.
Keeping track of team and individual player points
Now, we dive deep on most vital stat: points. It is the primary reason why we have a stat sheet in basketball. Two essential things to consider is that points are separated into two: team points and individual player points.
You record team points through the Running Score section. When a player scores, you just put a slash mark in the corresponding box to keep track of teams' total points. As soon as a quarter ends, you will put the teams' total points in the Quarter Score section. After you record each made basket in the Running Score section, you then proceed to the players' points section. When a player makes a two-point basket, you just write "2" in the box. You write "3" when he successfully hits a three-pointer, then "1" for each free throw made. The individual scores are divided by the four quarters, which means that you have to record somebody's stats under the corresponding quarter.
Recording team and individual player fouls and timeouts
Yet, that is not where basketball stat sheets end. The next critical category you have to track is the fouls. Just like in the scoring section, there are team fouls and players' fouls. When a referee calls a foul, immediately record it at the teams' fouls section so that you would know if they hit the penalty situation.
As for the individual fouls, you can see the boxes of the personal fouls beside the scoring section for the players. If someone commits a personal foul, put a slash mark on the "P1" box in the section. If he reaches five fouls, you have to inform the referees because it means that he has fouled out of the game and is not allowed to continue playing. You can also see the technical foul boxes in this section. Should someone be called for a technical foul, put a slash mark on the "T1" box. Bear in mind that a technical foul is also counted on the five allowed fouls for each player, and two technical fouls means that he is ejected from the game. Also, be reminded that timeouts are recorded in the stat sheet. This category is located at the Teams are usually allowed seven timeouts in games, and two timeouts for every quarter. Make sure you got this right so that coaches would know if they have already used up their allowed timeouts.
Tallying assists, rebounds, steals, blocks, turnovers and field goal attempts
Then, there are the other individual basketball stats that you have to keep track of if the tournament's committee deems it necessary.
Usually, basketball stat sheets just record points and fouls under the individual categories. However, there is also the possibility that you need to mark down a player's assists, rebounds, steals, blocks, turnovers and field goal makes and misses. Today's coaches have been very mindful of these statistics as a helpful tool in figuring out the strengths, weaknesses and tendencies of their hoopers. But the thing is you cannot track all these stats alone so you have to ask help from two or three more people to watch the plays and mark down the stats.
We start with tracking each player's assists. Usually, point guards are the ones who tally the most assists but basketball has become a positionless game so everyone has the chance to dish out assists. When a player passes the ball to his teammate, who then successfully scores, you immediately mark a slash mark on the assists category of that hooper who passed the ball. Another important stat in basketball is the rebounds.
Coaches would always say that a team controls games by controlling the rebounds. As the stats tracker, you have to be alert in identifying which player made the rebound, whether it be on offense or defense. Same with the assists, you just have to put a slash mark at the rebounds category and then just add it up for the total number of rebounds after the game. The next stat categories are defensive stats such as steals and blocks. These defensive stats act as excellent barometer for how players exert tremendous effort on defense, something that has been very underrated because most aspiring basketball athletes only want to score. Again, whenever a defensive player steals the ball or disrupts the passing lane and tips the ball to his teammate, put another slash mark on his corresponding steals section. On the other hand, if defensive players successfully blocks a shot from the opposing team, you just have to do the slash mark you did in the assists, rebounds and steals category.
Coaches put a lot of emphasis in their squad's defense, so expect them to really dive deep in looking at their players' steals and blocks tally.
Then their are the other stats like field goal attempts and turnovers. Coaches would want to know how efficient their players are shooting the basketball, which is the main reason why you also have to tally how many times a hooper has shot the ball. Shots are divided by three sections: two-point shots, three-pointers and free throws. Also be reminded that you don't just keep track of how often a player shoots the ball. You should also mark how many times he has successfully put the basketball into the hoop. Through this, his coaches will be able to know how well he is shooting the basketball. Lastly, you also have to track players' turnovers as this is another barometer that tells how teams are executing their offensive plays during the games. When a player is handling the basketball then the defender from the opposing team steals it from him, that is automatically a tally in his turnovers count.
Offensive fouls are also counted as turnovers so make sure to ask referees what kind of fouls they are calling.
How to Keep a Basketball Scorebook
Basketball scorebooks allow you to keep a complete record of a game. Utilize them to keep statistics for your team, monitor game information for the coaching staff or serve the official scorer. Track field goals, free throws, personal fouls, technical fouls, timeouts and alternating possessions for held balls in these books.
Filling Out The Roster
Start by putting in correct team information. List the players in numerical order, from the smallest number to the largest. Designate the starters by checking the appropriate box, if your scorebook has one. Make sure the information is listed accurately. Teams that give the official scorer an incorrect roster -- or fill out the official scorebook incorrectly -- can be penalized with technical free throws.
Recording Fouls
Be very sure of foul calls before recording them.
If you are an official scorer or you're keeping the book on behalf of the coaching staff, ask officials for a clarification if you are not sure. The official NCAA Scorebook features the numbers 1 2 3 4 5 to the left of the player's name and a box under each numbers. Draw a line through the 1 for the first foul, a line through the 2 for the second foul and so forth. Write the time of each foul under the number, if there is space for it. Chronicle team fouls one by one in the designated area, using the number of the player charged to denote the foul. If you are keeping the book on behalf of the coaching staff, your record-keeping will be vital if there is dispute on foul totals at some point in the game.
Recording Technical Fouls
Learn the technical foul rules at your level of competition; in some cases a technical foul also counts as a personal foul. Record technical fouls in a separate area with a notation on the time, the type of technical foul and which individual received it -- unless it was a bench technical on no one person.
Tracking Time Outs
Tracking timeouts is another critical function if you're keeping the scorebook for a team. Keep a count in the space allotted and add the time of the stoppage under the notation if you can. Differentiate between a regular timeout and a 20-second timeout, if there are such things at your level.
Documenting Individual Scoring
For regular field goals, put down a 2 in the player's column for that quarter or half. For 3-point field goals, put down a 3. For a free throw attempt, put down a 0. For a made free throw attempt, put a X inside that 0. For two-shot fouls, connect the 0s with a small "v" underneath them. For one-and-one foul calls, connect the 0s with an inverted "v" on top. If a player misses the front end of the one-and-one, you would put down a 0, attach the inverted "v" on top and leave the second spot blank -- because the player did not get the second shot.
Providing Team Totals
For the team totals, add up the number of regular field goals in each quarter or half and put down that number with (2) next to it in the total box.
Add up the 3-point field goals and put (3) next to that number in the total box. In the free throw column, add up the makes and misses and put those numbers in the total box. Then add up the game totals in the total boxes underneath the individual player summaries.
Recording Running Score
Keep a running score if your scorebook has an easy format for that. In the Official NCAA Scorebook, there are numbers 1 through 136 displayed for this purpose. If player makes a basket to give his team 16 points for the game, draw a line through the 16 and put the player's number under that. Record the time of the basket as well, if you want that much detail.
Although the Official NCAA Scorebook doesn't include columns for missed field goals, assists, rebounds, blocked shots and steals, you can keep those statistics too. One simple way to track missed shots is to put down a 1, 2 or 3 for each free throw, field goal and three-point shot taken. Then circle the shots that are made.
Rules of the game of basketball - Sportmaster Media Internet portal
This is a material about the basic rules of the game of basketball.
We also have a text about the risks of injury in sports.
Basketball is a team game with a ball. The goal of each team is to attack the opponent's ring and score the most points during the match. We tell you how not to break the rules in a tough fight for the ball and become a winner.
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Each basketball team consists of 12 players who substitute for each other during the match.
At the same time, five people from each team are on the site.
According to the rules of basketball, the whole team must have the same uniform and even socks of the same color. Jerseys of team members must be numbered.
For safety, remove jewelry and any accessories that could injure other players.
The game consists of four periods of 10 minutes. Breaks between the first and second quarters, as well as between the third and fourth, are 2 minutes. The longest break is 15 minutes, it is taken in the middle of the game, after the second quarter. At this moment, the teams change rings.
If the score is tied by the end of the match, the referee adds 5 minutes of overtime. Overtime is appointed as many times as necessary until the winner is revealed.
During the game, the coach of the team may take a time-out. This break lasts for a minute.
Most often, a time-out is taken to adjust tactics.
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Basketball court measures 28 meters long and 15 meters wide.
Each site should have markings. It is applied around the perimeter and zones are designated:
- center circle
- free throw line
- three-point hitting area
- face-off lines
- restricted area
- semi-circle without fouls and collisions
Mandatory element It is hung at a height of 3.05 m.
In basketball, the ball is played only with the hands, it can be hit on the floor, passed, thrown and hit. You can’t run without a lead or kick the ball with him.
With the ball in hand, you can take two steps, but only to stop, pass or shoot into the ring.
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- 1 point - counts for the penal throw
- 2 points - for a ball abandoned from the zone of biases
- 3 points - for the ball abandoned from the three -point hits
Violations in the basketballs, let's go for the car basic.
A run is the movement of a player with the ball in his hands without dribbling. For this, the referee appoints a throw-in by the opposing team.
Three Second Rule - A player of the attacking team cannot stay in the highlighted area under the hoop for more than three seconds. For such a violation, the ball is transferred to the opponent.
Foul is a touch on the opponent that limits his freedom of movement. In some cases, a free throw is awarded for a foul - this is decided by the referee. A throw from the penalty line is performed by a member of the opposing team, for a professional this is an almost guaranteed hit.
You can also get a no-contact foul - technical. It is given for unsportsmanlike behavior, disrespect for the referee or other participants in the game. Two technical fouls are followed by disqualification.
Basketball matches are served by teams of referees. Usually 2-3 referees on the site and a secretary judge. Their task is to monitor compliance with the rules, keep track of time and impose a fine in case of violations.
Entering data into the protocol, resolving disputed game moments and keeping the score of the game - these duties are also performed by the referees.
During the match, the referees communicate with each other with gestures that help to quickly indicate the situation in the game.
To score 3-pointers in every game, you need quality equipment that will make you feel comfortable on the court. Look for clothes, shoes and accessories for basketball in a special section on the Sportmaster website.
How to analyze basketball matches and win
Hello! This is the second material from the series “How to win at basketball betting”. In the first part, we analyzed questions how to choose a bookmaker for basketball betting and reviewed useful statistical resources.
Also there you can find a translation and decoding of the main basketball statistical terms. Today we will talk about the most popular leagues and the basics of analyzing basketball matches.
The best basketball leagues to bet on NBA is the world's premier basketball league. Without exaggeration, the best championship in terms of the level of performers, entertainment, and conditions for cappers are the most attractive ones right here.
Lines on the NBA are always maximally scheduled, almost all bookmakers have a huge selection of bets and outcomes. Margin is also very nice - from 2-3% on the main line . In some bookmakers, for example, Marathon and Leon , you can often find a promotional zero margin on the main outcomes of individual matches.
There is also a huge amount of statistics on the NBA.
Americans love to keep a record of all sports data and, if desired, you can find any statistical calculations for this league, up to the most exotic options.
If you still can’t beat the NBA line, you can look at other American leagues - NCAA (student championship), WNBA (women's tournament), G-League (NBA development league). Capper conditions there are noticeably worse, but you can also find a lot of statistics.
Euroleague is the second most popular basketball tournament in the world. This is an analogue of the football Champions League - the annual competition of the best European clubs. Here, too, the conditions are quite attractive for cappers - a wide painting, low margin and good limits. But there is much less material for analyzing matches; not a single league can compare with the NBA in this regard.
Also noteworthy is the Eurocup competition, the second most prestigious European club tournament.
Of the national championships, the most interesting for Russian bettors are the Russian Championship Unified VTB League , as well as the championships of Spain, France, China, the Philippines, Greece, Turkey.
How to analyze a basketball game For example, let's analyze today's only NBA game between Milwaukee and Atlanta. It was the first match of the series, it is especially difficult to predict, but let's take a chance.
Lineups
You need to start the analysis of any game with an analysis of the characters. Basketball has a huge number of injuries and just minor injuries. Many of them can significantly adjust the line for the match and your definition of probabilities. The first step of is to obtain reliable information about the compositions.
Next, you need to understand how the players who are absent today affect the game of the teams.
If you are in the topic of the league, then it will not be difficult to figure it out, the brain will automatically give the correct answers. If you are not yet very familiar with the league, then look at the individual statistics and current form of the absent players to assess their contribution to the success of the team.
The Hawks have some roster problems - Werter and Bogdanovich . But the first one is likely to play, and the second one is not in the best condition now to take it seriously. Yes, and he can still play (and played in the end).
Most often, team losses are already reflected in the betting lines. The exception is very fresh news, and if you have up-to-date information, you can get ahead of individual slow beeches. In the same NBA, I do this regularly, having access to paid resources on injured players.
Digits
The second step is to calculate the expected score for the match.
To do this, it is enough to calculate the arithmetic mean between the attacking effectiveness ( offrtg ) of one team and the defensive effectiveness ( defrtg ) of the other. If the game pace of the teams ( pace ) is very different, then these numbers should be brought to a common denominator.
Since this is the playoffs, only postseason numbers are taken into account. Although, by the way, in the regular season there is about the same difference. The pace of the teams is also about the same, about 97.6 possessions per game. Sum (108.5 + 107.7) / 2 = 108.1 . This is the expected score for Milwaukee. Further, we consider (108.6 + 102.8) / 2 = 105.7 - this is the expected score of Atlanta.
In most cases this will roughly match the betting line in terms of individual totals , total total and points difference (basic handicap). But sometimes it won't, and that's exactly what we need.
We see that the bookmaker sets a handicap of 8 points, and the total total is 12 points higher than expected. If we see such a discrepancy, this is a signal that in this match you can find value . As we found out, the teams have no critical fresh losses. Accordingly, now our task is to figure out why bookmakers give such a serious difference with the average numbers.
To do this, let's specify the performance of the teams by three factors:
- In the last 5-10 matches;
- Matched against each other this season;
- In similar conditions (home-guests, with similar teams, etc.).
The more factors from the third point we analyze, the more accurate the overall indicator will be. In total, after the calculation, we get average numbers of about 115 - 110 , which makes the total quite adequate, despite the lower numbers of teams on average for the playoffs.
Individual totals also approximately coincide with these data - 116.5 and 108.5 . But you can look for value in the difference, because we still have a decent gap of 3 points, which is quite a lot for such a market.
It is useful to view the game statistics of teams in previous matches. First of all, the following are important: the overall implementation of shots, the implementation of three-point shots, points after the losses of the opponent and the losses themselves, points after rebounds in the attack and the OREB themselves, the number of free throws.
As you can see, "Hawks" is close in each of the important components, and even better in some (for example, losses, free throws).
Trends
Let's check the trends to see how Atlanta keeps a head start in similar conditions according to teamrankings:
- Total: 47-36-1 ;
- Playoff 2021: 8-4 ;
- Away: 21-21-1 ;
- Underdog: 23-20 ;
- Traveling dog: 15-12 ;
- After winning: 27-10-1 ;
- Against East: 29-24-1 .
Also (based on covers.com): 4-1 in recent away matches against teams with a win percentage of 60%+, 10-4 in the last 14 games, 10-4 in matches against teams with a winning percentage of over 50. Also, the Hawks won 12 handicaps in 15 extreme personals in Milwaukee. Excellent trends, most of which are above the 60% mark, which is more than enough.
At the same time, Milwaukee's situational handicap trends are terrible and all this speaks to our bet's plus. You also need to take into account visual factors - how the team leaders behave and feel, who needs a victory more, and who has already jumped above his head and wants to rest. It is necessary to evaluate the contribution of the bench and role players, the density of the schedule (in our case, it is almost identical), how much the coaching staff of the teams promptly influence changes in the course of the series, and much more.
I even have my own table that evaluates pros and cons to the probabilities of an outcome depending on many factors.
