How to play defensive in basketball

8 Keys to Playing Defense in Basketball

This article was written by basketballhq.com co-founder Kyle Ohman.

Playing Defense in Basketball: Focusing on Technique and Mindset

Playing defense in basketball is an interesting skill. It is interesting because it requires technical skills and a passion and desire to compete at a high level. Basketball players that want to be great on the defensive end must buy into the mindset of being a great defender.

This basketball article for players will provide keys for playing defense in basketball and will focus on what it takes to be an elite-level defender. So whether you are a player on your own looking to improve your defense, or a coach looking to develop a player, these defensive keys will give you the template that you need to work on your defense in basketball.

8 Keys to Playing Defense in Basketball:

1. Defensive Communication

Communication is a skill that any player can be good at because it only takes deciding to do it. The best defensive teams in basketball are filled with players that are all working together to get the job done. This only happens, though, if each player communicates their responsibility and their teammates can trust them to be where they need to be. On defense, there are many moving parts, so the better you can communicate what you are doing, the easier it will be for your teammates. Your communication will let your teammates know what they need to be doing in any given defensive situation.

• Always be Communicating
  • Be in constant communication with teammates to help prevent defensive breakdowns.
  • Communicate on and off the ball regardless of being in the direct action or not.
• Relevant Communication
  • Communicate things that will help teammates out. Don’t just talk to talk because the coach says something about talking on defense.
  • You should be talking about: Being on the ball, being in the help/gap, cutters, screens (which direction and what type of screen), what defense you are in, and anything else your team emphasizes.
• Communicate Loudly!
  • Communicate loudly and clearly so that your teammates don’t have any confusion about what you are saying.
  • Loud and effective communication also demoralizes the other team’s offense.

2. Defensive Positioning

A big part of defense is positioning. The better you can position yourself before the offense executes an action, the better you will guard it. Whether it is being in the help, gap, etc., you need to know where you are supposed to be at all times and then make sure that you are there. This may change depending on your team defense and what type of defensive scheme your coach runs. So make sure that you know exactly what defense the team is in and what you should be doing in every situation.

• Be in the Right Place
  • Don’t let yourself get caught out of position and playing catch up to the offense.
  • As the ball moves, you move. There are different types of defensive strategies, but this is a good rule of thumb that you should follow.
  • Correct positioning allows you to take charges, block shots, close gaps, etc.
• Teammate Trust
  • Being in the right position allows your teammates to trust the help and do their job on the ball.
• Discourage the Offense
  • Having five players that are in the correct defensive position forces the offense to take a tough shot and will eventually cause them to be discouraged on the offensive end.

As a basketball player in general, you want to do your best to always be in an athletic stance. If you are standing straight up and down, before you make any athletic move, you will have to load and then go. This makes you that much slower.

If you are already in an athletic stance, it will allow you to be explosive and go right away. As a defender, you must be holding yourself accountable to be in an athletic stance on the ball and off the ball.

• Stay Low
  • There is no reason to stand up off the ball. When you do, you lose your ability to be quick and explosive.
  • An athletic stance allows you to quickly move to where you need to be as the ball moves.
• Wall Up
  • There is an exception to staying low, and that is when you are guarding in the post, and the offensive player is trying to finish over you. In this situation, you will want to keep a wide base with your feet, but make sure that you are walling up the offensive player and making them finish over high hands.

4. Defensive Anticipation

This defensive key is going to be essential to anyone that wants to be an excellent defender. The more you can read the offense and then anticipate what they will do, the easier it will be for you to be in the right positioning to play defense. This doesn’t mean gambling and getting out of control, but it does mean recognizing what the offense is about to do and then getting prepared and set for it.

This goes back to being in the right position. The sooner you can recognize what the offense is trying to do, the easier it will be for you to get in the right positioning.

• Anticipating Vs. Reacting
  • Being in the right position and staying in an athletic stance allows you to anticipate where the ball will go.
  • Keep your head on a swivel, and be aware of what is going on around you.
  • If you are always reacting to the ball, you will find yourself getting beat.
• Read the Offense
  • Be a student of the game and recognize that different offensive actions open up certain types of shots and passes.
  • Read what the offense is trying to do, and then be in a position to take it away.

5. Defensive Scouting Report

Different players have different skill sets. So you must know what a player likes to do best and also what they struggle with. If you know this, you can take away what they like to do best and force them into something they aren’t comfortable with.

For example, if you guard a great shooter, you would want to close them out tight and make them dribble the basketball. If you are defending a driver, you would want to close them out short and force them to shoot a contested shot. You can only do this, though, if you know the player you are guarding and what they like to do.

Also, your scouting report may need adjusting midgame. You may see something that your man/woman is doing, and you may need to adjust. A scouting report shouldn’t be written in stone.

• Individual Scouting Report
  • What type of offensive player are you guarding? What are their strengths and weaknesses? These are questions you need to ask as a defender.
  • Once you figure out these answers, you can start forcing the offensive player into shots and positions where they are not comfortable, which leads to low percentage shots, turnovers, etc.
• Team Scouting Report
  • Learn the other team’s set basketball plays and tendencies from film and throughout the course of a game.
  • As you recognize what they are running, call it out to the rest of your team.

6. Defensive Effort and Energy

Something that you are always in control of, no matter how skilled you are or how well you are playing, is your energy and effort. This means that there is never a good excuse for why you shouldn’t be giving your best effort and bringing energy on the defensive end. Regardless of how well you are playing on offense or how the game is going, you should be giving your best effort on defense.

This doesn’t mean, though, that you are out of control and running around like a chicken with no head. Be disciplined in what you are doing, but also give your best effort.

• Maximum Defensive Effort
  • Great defenders are willing to give max effort all the time.
  • Don’t be afraid to do the dirty work.
• Ways You Can Give Defensive Effort
  • Sprint back.
  • Dive on the floor.
  • Take a charge.
  • Battle on the boards.
  • Whatever you can do to help your team win.

7. Defensive Discipline and Details

This was mentioned in the previous point, but it is worth a point all on its own. As a defensive player, you must stay disciplined in the way you are guarding. And, you must not only be disciplined in the way that you are guarding your man/woman, but also within the team’s defensive scheme.

It may be tempting to reach, gamble, etc., but if that is not your team’s defensive strategy, you must be disciplined enough to hold back. If you stay committed to the details of playing high-level defense, you will be able to get deflections, steals, and force the offense into bad shots, and all without having to gamble and put your team in a difficult situation.

• Stay Disciplined on Defense
  • Don’t gamble outside of team strategy and get caught out of position.
  • Don’t commit silly fouls that hurt yourself and put the other team in the bonus.
• Commitment to the Details
  • High hands on every closeout.
  • Have active hands both on and off the ball.
  • Take great angles both on and off the ball.
  • Bump cutters.
  • Come together and touch on screens.
  • Do all the little things that your team emphasizes on the defensive end.

8. Finish the Defensive Play

One of the toughest things for a defense to do is play solid defense for a whole possession only to give up an offensive rebound for a putback or then have to guard again for another possession. This means that as a defender, you need to do your best to help finish defensive possessions. You must be willing to box out and finish the play on the boards, get on the floor for a loose ball, take a charge, etc. The better you can close out possessions on the defensive end, the more value you will add to your team.

• Rebound the Ball
  • Forcing the offense to take a bad shot is great, but you have to finish the play on the boards.
  • Box out on EVERY shot, and then pursue the ball.
• Get on the Floor
  • Any loose ball in your area needs to be yours.
  • Sacrifice your body for the team.

Defensive Basketball Drills

If you want to become a better defender or work with a player on becoming a better defender, you must be willing to put in the time. These basketball drills are all going to focus on different defensive areas. So along with taking advantage of all of the defensive teaching points, make sure that you take advantage of these defensive basketball drills.

Cone Drop Defensive Slide Drill

This defensive drill is going to work on the technique of the defensive slide and is a basketball fundamental that every player should master. It will allow a player to work on staying low, not crossing their feet over, etc. The more a player can master this basic defensive movement, the easier it will be to guard the ball and make other explosive movements.

Similar Drills: Lane Slide to Close Out Defensive Drill, Lane Slides Defensive Drill

Drill Goal: Work on staying low in a defensive stance and changing directions laterally, both quickly and efficiently.

Equipment Needed: 4-5 cones.

Drill Tips:

1. When doing this drill, really lock in on the correct footwork and make sure that you stay low in an athletic stance the whole time.
2. Focus on not clicking your heels together, crossing your feet over, or letting your weight be unbalanced.
3. Work on being able to drive off of each leg and change directions as quickly as you can each time.
4. This is a great drill to track how long it takes you to complete and then try to beat it the next time. Must practice good footwork, etc.

Drill Directions:

• Start by placing a row of cones on one side of the lane line and then have the player line up inside the cones.
• The player will begin in a defensive/athletic stance.
• To complete the drill, the player must take each cone, one at a time, across the lane line using a defensive slide. Once all of the cones have been set down in a line on the opposite lane line, the drill is complete.
• As soon as the last cone is placed down, the drill is over.

Closeout Slide Rebounding Drill

This basketball drill will work on being able to close out under control, a defensive slide, and then also being able to finish the play by going to track down the rebound. These skills are all essential in playing defense and being able to get a stop. In the video, this basketball drill has the player treating the rebound like an offensive board to also work on finishing, but you can also set it up like a defensive board and have the player secure the ball and then outlet it. Being able to close out well takes many quality repetitions, and this drill will allow for that.

Drill Goal: Work on closing out the ball, defensive sliding, and then tracking down the rebound.

Equipment Needed: Two cones, a basketball, and a partner.

Drill Tips:

1. Make sure that you are practicing good habits with your footwork and are being as efficient as you can be. This drill will end up hurting you more than helping you if you allow yourself to practice bad habits.
2. Once you have the footwork down, push yourself to go as fast as possible, and get out of your comfort zone.
3. Stay low and athletic in all of the different movements during the drill.
4. Make sure that you are practicing the drill on both sides of the floor to get an equal amount of repetitions sliding each direction.

Drill Directions:

• Start by placing one cone on the wing and one at the top of the key.
• The player will start on the block of the side that has the cone on it.
• The partner will start with the basketball.
• When the drill starts, the player will begin by closing out the cone on the wing. They will then immediately slide to the cone at the top of the key and then turn to box out.
• As the player is boxing out, the partner will toss the basketball up off the rim, and the player must release from the box out and go track down the rebound.
• They can either treat it as an offensive board to work on finishing and look to tip it back in or rebound and finish. Or, the drill can be set up so that it is a defensive rebound, and the player must secure the board and then outlet it to the partner.

Four Cones Defensive Drill

When it comes to playing defense in basketball, a player will have to be ready to move in any direction with only a split-seconds notice. This defensive drill is going to work on moving forward, backward, and laterally. Along with teaching the player to stay low in an athletic stance the whole time, it will also allow for working on moving in every direction.

Drill Goal: Work on being able to move forward, backward, and laterally on defense.

Equipment Needed: 4 cones and a partner (optional).

Drill Tips:

1. As you are changing directions, really focus on staying balanced and under control. Also, make sure to be efficient with your footwork and movements. The goal should be no wasted movements.
2. The goal is to go as fast as you can while also ensuring that you maintain the correct footwork.
3. Don’t hunch your back, cross your feet, hop, etc.
4. This drill can be done with one player or a group of players. With a group, have the players go one after the other.

Drill Directions:

• Start by setting up cones on each elbow and block.
• A player will start at either cone on the block and with their back to the free-throw line.
• When the drill starts, the player will begin to chop their feet while staying in an athletic stance.
• While this is happening, the coach will call out “turn,” or if a player is by themselves, they can do it at their own discretion. When the coach calls “turn,” though, the player must rotate their inside foot backward like they are about to turn and sprint before quickly returning to athletic stance and foot chops.
• This will happen twice more. On the third time that it is called, the player will open all the way up and begin moving forward towards the cone at the elbow, where they must breakdown and closeout.
• Immediately after the closeout, they will slide across the free-throw line to the opposite elbow cone.
• At this elbow cone, they will immediately backpedal down to the cone on the block.
• For the final stretch of cones from block to block, the player will slide again.
• This concludes one time through the drill.

Superman Rebounding Drill

As mentioned earlier, a big part of playing defense is being able to rebound so that you can finish out the defensive possession. And, while it would be nice to have every rebound come right to you, the ball must be pursued and tracked down a lot of times. This rebounding basketball drill is going to work precisely on that. It will allow for working on rebounding out of area and being able to pursue the ball. It will also work on going and getting the ball at its highest point and securing it with two hands.

Similar Drills: Superman Reverse Finish Rebounding Drill, Superman Pivot Finish Rebounding Drill, Superman Shot Fake Crab Dribble Rebounding Drill

Drill Goal: Work on rebounding out of area and being aggressive to the boards.

Equipment Needed: A basketball and a hoop.

Drill Tips:

1. Get up off of the ground and be explosive on every rebound.
2. Don’t wait for the ball to come down to you; go up and get it with both hands at its highest point.
3. Challenge yourself and work on getting as wide as you can on each board.

Drill Directions:

• The player will start with the basketball outside of the block on either side of the basket.
• When the drill starts, they will toss the ball up off the backboard at an angle so that the basketball bounces over to the other side of the paint.
• As the ball is up in the air, they will run over to the opposite of the paint, track down the ball, jump as high as possible, and secure the ball with both hands.
• The player must land in an athletic stance and chin the basketball as they land.
• They will then immediately toss the ball up off of the backboard and repeat moving back the other way.
• Continue this pattern for the desired amount of repetitions.

Playing Defense in Basketball Conclusion

Playing defense in basketball starts with a choice. You have to decide that you will put in the effort, energy, and commitment to playing defense at a high level. After that, it becomes the ability to learn how to play defense the right way. It takes time to learn the correct angles, how to anticipate, commitment to details, etc. To be a great defender, you have to be willing to put in the time and the work.

Playing defense does not always bring the recognition that it deserves, either. The average fan doesn’t understand how important it is to have a player communicating on every play, having active hands, and being in the right position. However, I guarantee you that your coaches and teammates do! If you want to help your team win games and even championships, playing defense is one of the best ways to do it.

Use these eight keys to playing defense in basketball as a blueprint to what a great defender looks like, and get in the gym to make yourself an elite defender.

Basketball 101: Common Defensive Strategies

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“Offense wins games, but defense wins championships.”

You’ve probably heard this phrase from your basketball coach more times than you care to remember, but it’s not just a coaching cliché; there is some merit to the old adage. Being able to stop your opponent on the hardwood is integral to success in basketball, and taking away their ability to score is crippling to an opposing team.

“Basically, the whole point of a defense is trying to get the offense to do what you want them to do, instead of letting them impose their will on you,” says DICK’S Sporting Goods Associate and former Division I basketball player Nick Rivers.

You have to be smart on defense, and that intelligence starts with sussing out the numerous schemes at a team’s disposal.

While there are a number of defensive strategies that a team can employ over the course of a game, they all ultimately fall into one of three categories: man-to-man defense, zone defense or a combination defense. Each has its strengths and weaknesses, but when used properly, all can lead to a great defensive performance and hopefully another win on the court.

This aggressive style of defense can be easily identified by the fact that players are matched up with an opponent based on their position, ability or size. As the name suggests, your main goal as a defender when playing man-to-man is to guard and defend your assigned opponent.

“Until you can run man-to-man coverage, as well as understand its principles, you can’t really execute other defensive schemes efficiently,” says Rivers. “If you want to play at the next level, you’re going to have to learn how to play man-to-man. ”

Rivers also notes that man-to-man coverage is a great strategy to implement when you are evenly matched with an opponent in terms of size, speed or skill set.

Also called “person-to-person” defense, this strategy can be executed in a couple different ways. First, defenders can play a tight man-to-man, aggressively guarding their opponent with little-to-no space between them. Next, a loose man-to-man defense allows for some distance between a defender and the ball, rather than a close-range guarding.

Loose man-to-man (or “sagging” man-to-man) defenses often work well against weaker outside shooters and players who are known to aggressively drive toward the basket, according to Rivers. The separation between a defender and the ball allows your defense to make better stops against penetration, but it can leave your team exposed if your opponent starts hitting those outside shots.

A final piece of the man-to-man defense is the art of switching. This move is a direct response to an offense’s attempt to screen a defender with hopes of shedding the pressure for an easier shot or layup. Switching in man-to-man is done when players swap their assigned offensive opponent instead of trying to follow them and stay with them through a screen. This switch leaves less chance that the offense will be left undefended long enough for a driving move or pull-up shot.

“You can also hedge screens,” says Rivers, “where, for instance, your big man will come up and occupy the screen and give you enough time to get through it and have them get back on their man.

In reality, the way you guard the screen is really up to the coaches.”

Where man-to-man defense has you assigned to a specific player, zone defensive strategy has you guarding a specific area instead. Zone defenses can be effective against poor outside shooters, as well as players who are adept at driving to the basket. The basic procedure in zone defense is to have defenders pick up opponents when they enter their designated area. Once they leave or motion to another portion of the court, the defenders hang back and guard their spot rather than following a player as you would in man-to-man.

Zone defenses are broken down by their alignments, which are normally labeled by numbers. Some common zone layouts include:

2-3 ZONE
This is the most common zone layout. Two players stand high at the free throw line, while the remaining three defenders guard the baseline. This zone defense is great for defending baseline and corner attacks, as well as securing rebounds.

3-2 ZONE
This alignment places three defenders in line at the free throw line and allows for more pressure from the wings, making for a more difficult long-range shot.

1-3-1 ZONE
The 1-3-1 layout consists of one player above the free throw line, three players staggered across the paint and one player guarding the baseline underneath the hoop. This is a good defense for guarding head-on attacks at the top of the circle and for forcing offenses into corners for potential traps and turnovers.

2-1-2 ZONE
Two players guard the free throw line, while one player is placed in the lane and the final two defenders are placed at the baseline. This layout is a good defense against baseline attacks and offenses working into the paint.

1-2-2 ZONE
Also called the “jug” defense, one player guards above the foul line while two players guard the wings. The final two defenders are responsible for the baseline.

MATCH-UP ZONE
This zone defense scheme is essentially a reaction to the offense’s attack. Also known as “amoeba defense,” match-up zone is usually run out of either a 2-3 or 1-3-1 starting alignment and then adjusts to the offense’s layout. This strategy is great for giving offenses a true match and for forcing corner traps and turnovers. Be cautious, however, as match-up can be beaten by offenses prone to cutting routes and schemes.

There are a few alignments that combine man-to-man and zone defense strategies to form hybrid schemes. These combination defenses, according to Rivers, can be “used when you are at the point in the game where you want to change momentum, start forcing turnovers, etc. You use these defenses when you have defenders that understand man-to-man principles very well and are quick enough to get back if and when something breaks down in coverage.”

Because of their combined tactics, however, many coaches don’t choose combination defenses as their go-to scheme.

A few common combination defenses include:

BOX & ONE
One of the most common combination defenses, this setup leaves one individual to guard one specific player, usually the star opponent or player with the hot hand, while the rest of the defense forms a box shape in the paint.

DIAMOND & ONE
This layout is similar to box & one, but instead of a box with two players at the free throw line and two on the base line, the shape rotates to form a diamond with one defender at the foul line and baseline, respectively.

TRIANGLE & TWO
When an opposing team has two star players who can easily take over an offensive attack, a triangle & two defense can be a good response. In this scheme, two players are left to match up man-to-man, while the remaining three defenders protect against penetration by forming a triangle in the paint.

Now that you know the basic strategies and setups of the common defensive layouts, you should start to consider the simple tweaks you can make to give your team a better chance of shutting down the opposing team. You can choose to implement full-court pressure, meaning that you aggressively guard your opponent from baseline to baseline. Full-court pressure is most effective in a man-to-man defense. Also in man-to-man, you can choose to isolate an opponent even further by assigning a second defender to guard him or her, or “double-teaming.” Be wary, though, as having two defenders on one opponent can potentially leave an open shooter.

Above all, remember that your defensive decisions aren’t set in stone. Feel free to change your alignments and plans as the game progresses, because your opponents are going to try and thwart your plans by adapting as well. Be smart, remember these tips and lock down your half of the hardwood.

Related Articles

Playing defense in basketball

Hello, dear visitors of the website basketball-training.org.ua ! Today I want to share with you my observations and conclusions, which I received as a result of 's desire to improve his game in 's defense.

It so happened that the first few years of playing basketball (mostly on street courts) my defense game consisted of constant attempts to cover the opponent's shot. Sometimes it worked, sometimes it didn’t work very well (I ended up either on the opponent’s back or on his head). It's a hell of a defense. A couple of years ago, I reconsidered my vision of playing defense, which I want to share with you.

Defensive Tips for

Basketball Players The first video that gave any hint of developing a basketball player's defensive skills was 's three-minute performance by Bruce Bowen on the TNT Fundamentals series. Then there was a short article on how to play defense against A. Gomelsky. Well, the last, but probably the most important training video was the company's products Better Basketball - Better 1 on 1 Defense . Even after skipping past the ears more than half of what was said (something due to the language barrier, something due to banal restlessness) and putting even less into practice, I began to defend myself much better.

By the way, in this article everything will be exclusively about personal defense (and not a word about zone defense, although it is also worth writing about). So, I highlight the following stages of defense in basketball:

Stage 1: Defense against a player without the ball.

The essence of defense is to prevent the opponent from getting the ball . This is probably one of the most difficult stages, but also one of the most effective. Agree, it is difficult to attack without having the ball. So, this stage of defense is incredibly difficult, because you have to give a lot of strength, not to deceive movements of the body, head and legs. A good result of such a defense is that the player does not receive the ball throughout the attack. Also a good result if the ball is received, but: in an awkward position (far from the ring; in the corner of the site) or in the last seconds of the attack. Shitty result - the ball is received quickly and conveniently.

Stage 2: Defense against the player who received the ball.

When a player receives the ball, he is in the classic "triple threat position". This means that he can shoot the ring, pass or start the dribble. This means that we will have to confront all three threats at the same time. So, the best option is to take a position that will minimize the range of movement of the enemy. First of all, close its strong side from the passage by sitting a little to the side of it. As an option - from the side of his supporting leg; those. You will know the direction of his movement (he will not step with his supporting foot).

Let's conditionally divide the opponent's body into 2 levels: the first zone - to the waist; the second zone is above the belt. So, in order to start dribbling, the ball must be in the first zone. Both zones are suitable for a pass, and for a throw, the ball must go from the first zone to the second. I hope it's clear for now. So, one hand is playing with the bottom zone (preventing dribbling and low passing), the second is defending against a shot and a pass from the upper zone. Remember about the legs: with bent legs it is much easier and faster to make a jerk. If the legs are straight, then for a jerk they must first be bent.

And one more piece of advice: pull the player all the time with your movements. Let the probability that these "ritual dances" help to knock out the ball will be small, but you will be able to knock the opponent out of his usual rhythm. And it's worth a lot!

Excellent defense: the ball is knocked out. Good defense - loss on pass, inaccurate pass, throw from an uncomfortable position.

Stage 3: Defense against the dribbler.

Assume that previous attempts to take possession of the ball have failed and the opponent has started to dribble. How to defend yourself then?

Let's not consider those situations in which the opponent is obviously weaker than you. It's just not interesting. The opponent is stronger, faster and jumpier than you - that's a good situation. Like I said, close his strong side. But if you don't know its strengths and weaknesses; you don’t know how to hold: from a throw or from a pass - that is, a good solution. We are trying to make sure that you are the leader. One side is obviously closed - and the player is deliberately skipped to the other. So you can not lose in the starting jerk and not guess the direction of movement: it can only go in one direction. Try to push the opponent with the ball to the end line, from where he can no longer comfortably attack the basket. Clamp into a corner, press to the line.

Again: close one side tightly. Better - if it will be his forte; if you don’t know which one is strong, close your weak side and let defenses under your strong side. And a safety net: sometimes it's better not to let a player throw from an average distance. Allowing him to get under the ring. After all, there will be a safety net in the form of a “big”, which cannot be thrown so easily.

Stage 4: Maintenance completed.

It can be a double step and a throw, a simple throw after a stop, a jump, a pivot (reversal), a series of displays, etc. Let's take a closer look at this.

Double step. Remember: he has 2 steps to complete the attack, and you have 2 steps to hit the ball down, and then another full step to block. I recommend doing this:

• A series of small touches to the ball during a double step (as if you were playing a drum). Thus, you will not knock out the ball, but you will disorientate it accurately. Yes, and in order to keep the ball, you have to make more.
• Trying to hit the ball from below! When hitting from above, there is a very high chance that you will hit your fingers - this is a foul. But from below: few people expect such a blow, few people close the ball from below. And taking the ball up for a throw, he will receive an additional impulse, the push of the ball - throwing it as it was previously thought would not be so easy.

A little tip: after picking up the ball by the opponent, very often the ball goes down, and this is done strongly and abruptly. Just substitute okay from below at the level of the opponent's lower back: he himself will knock the ball against your hand. This is a very cool and often unexpected trick for the opponent.

• If it was a jump stop, or just a stop, then you need to get as close as possible and raise both hands vertically up. Now you can not be afraid of a foul.

Stage 5: Jump Shot.

It's good if you jump high and sharp - then try to block at the moment when the ball leaves the thrower's hand. You can just try to brush it off at the moment when the supporting hand is no longer involved in the throw, and the ball is on the wrist. I will not talk about how to block-shot, this is a topic for a separate article.

Remember that you can block the thrower's view with your hand: just don't poke it in the eyes, just bring it closer to the thrower's face. A good way (if you have not already jumped out for a block shot, and the throw is being made) is to simulate contact with various organs of the opponent (guys, you understand what I mean). Belly, solar plexus, groin - all this interferes with concentration at the time of the throw. Well, and often on street sites there is a clap of hands: at games they can give a foul, but on the street it can bring down that very concentration.

And finally, I suggest watching the old film , about the individual protection of basketball players, filmed in the USSR. There are some really useful things in there (the movie is old - so turn up the volume).

[youtube]9GMNCBu0Kes[/youtube]

Well, that's all, the main points that will help you defend better without any drastic changes in the game. I am sure that each of you found something useful in this article. If you have any questions or comments - write them in the comments, I will be glad to discuss.

And this article is over, I wish you successful training and see you soon on the pages of our site.

Defense in basketball: game tactics, tips

Basketball is a passion for millions of people around the world. Special results in the game to date have been achieved in the United States, it is here that the most powerful NBA league is located. It plays the best of the best. But to get there, you need to work long and hard. Today we will talk about the basics and consider the options for defense in basketball, although the entertainment of the game is the attack, it is the defense that sometimes brings titles in the game! Let's start looking into the issue.

Basketball: defense and attack

The basics of technique are laid in early childhood. It is very important to teach a child who attends the basketball section how to attack and defend in the game. Moreover, you need to do it in such a way that the player understands that basketball is a team game, and not an individual running around with the ball around the court in an attempt to attack the opponent's basket against all odds. Unfortunately, in the early stages of training, this trend is visible in more than half of the novice players.

A good coach is one who helps a child to develop technique. Defense in basketball is an integral part of the game and should not be ignored or neglected. This is an important point. By the way, it is worth noting that defensive actions can be very spectacular and spectacular. In general, in basketball everything depends on the players, their technique and grace, and not on the tactical scheme or role.

Basketball Defense Tactics

There are three main defensive tactics in modern basketball. Of course, there are various combinations and variations of these tactics, but the fundamental ones are:

• zone defense in basketball;
• pressing;
• personal defensive actions (personal tutelage).

Let's take a closer look at each variant of tactics and identify the features.

Zone

Basketball defense in zone defense tactics implies the game of each defense player in his allotted zone. That is, defense players play only on their own area of ​​the site and do not leave it. Defensive actions are carried out against the opponent who enters this area of ​​the site. Leaving your zone is only possible to secure a teammate who has “failed” in defense.

Amateur teams use this defensive tactic, but not in the very early stages. Zone defense is a rather complex interaction of players even at the aforementioned amateur level of play, not to mention professional teams.

Zone defense is a way to deal with passes under the ring and provoke an opponent to shoot from a distance. Also, this type of protection significantly compensates for the reduced athletic qualities of the players. Zone defense means fewer moves for the defending side, which means more energy reserves for the rest of the game.

If we talk about the weaknesses of such a defense, then this can include the difficulty for inexperienced defenders to determine the joints of zones with a teammate. For this reason, none of the defenders may not reach the ball, that is, the opponent will make a throw without resistance.

Zone defense is an ineffective way of defending against teams with set three-point shots. Also, the opponent's coach can guess such an option when his best player will attack from the zone where the opponent's weakest defender is defending.

Personal defense (personal defense)

In this case, each defensive player plays against the opponent assigned to him, regardless of the location in the attacking actions of the latter. The defending player can switch to another attacking player if a teammate makes a mistake and the opponent goes to the pass. Personal defense is very common at the amateur level of the game, although professional teams also use this defensive tactic.

The personal defense is well proven for defending against teams that like to shoot from medium to long distances. But personal defense is not very good against teams that make a lot of passes under the basket. With the help of passes around the perimeter, the opponent can stretch the defenders around the court, which will be the preparation and release of the zone for the partner's pass. When the defenders are stretched enough, there will be a pass to a player who will make a pass and with a high probability will score the ball into the basket.

Pressing

A very aggressive tactic that requires good physical condition from defensive players. Defense in this case starts from the front line of the opponent. In other words, after a goal is scored, the players do not go to their own half of the court, but begin to actively interfere with the opponent's game right on his territory. To some extent, this defensive tactic in basketball can be considered an aggressive form of personal defense.

Such protection is chosen either by sufficiently trained amateur teams, or by professional ones. This tactic can completely break the opponent's game if we are talking about amateur basketball due to its rare use and lack of experience in playing against such actions. In fact, pressing is not only a defensive tactic, but also an attacking one.

The choice of tactics

The coach is always responsible for the choice of tactics in the game, he sees what is happening on the court from the side and understands in the best way how to act in order to keep the winning score or eliminate the gap from the opponent on points.

Based on his experience, a coach can change tactical actions in basketball defense several times not per game, but per quarter! This exhausts the opponent, gives him problems, because the opponent is also forced to change his style of play for each type of defense.

Modern tactics for professional teams are hybrids of several standard types of defense. For example, one player on the defensive team may use a personal defensive tactic against the offensive leader, while the rest of the players may play a zone defense method. There are a lot of variations and modifications of defense in modern basketball, especially when it comes to the games of professional players in the world's leading leagues!

Tribute to the times

Today, when players have a very high level of training, and equipment and equipment for playing at the highest level, it becomes more and more difficult to defend, as the speed and dynamics of events on the game floor sometimes go off scale. Defense and attack in basketball are an arms race on the playground.

Some teams prefer to play as the first number, while others play from the opponent and from defense. These are just the features of the tactics and style of playing that the team's mentor promotes. This is not to say that an aggressive attack is always a victory, or a deep defense and toughness of the game is the right path to the championship.

Everything is very complicated and individual, not only for a particular opponent, but even for a particular period of time in the same game. Basketball at the highest level is simply amazing fiction, this applies to actions both in attack and in defense.

Tips

The necessary advice for defensive actions is distributed by the coach and does it during training. In general, training should be such that the defense technique in basketball is brought to automatism. This is achieved by training and more training! But there are some general tips to be aware of, especially in the early stages of teaching basketball defense.

Don't throw too much at a player when you're on the defensive. This can lead to a technical player passing you easily on the dribble. Throw forward to intercept only when you are absolutely sure that you can intercept the ball. Interceptions are best made by nimble and nimble point guards who defend farther from their basket.

Always try to belay your partner. Basketball is a team game, and it is impossible without mutual assistance. But you need to insure your partner wisely, because when you switch from your player (or from your defense zone) when securing, you throw your player (or your site), and this is a free zone, that is, options for technically playing the ball in attack. Insure wisely, trying to outwit your opponent. For example, advance on an opponent who was being guarded by your partner but failed, and then, if you see that the opponent with the ball is trying to play an extra player, go back to your abandoned opponent and intercept the ball. In general, all this will come with experience.

As a rule, for the very beginning basketball players, the coach does not choose pressing as a style of play in defense, because such a defensive action scheme requires very serious physical preparation and the most well-coordinated team actions. And at the initial level, amateur teams do not have such skills.

Well, perhaps the most correct and best advice is training. Exactly exhausting training is the key to a clear and well-coordinated work of the team, as well as verified actions in defense or attack. Training, skill and talent - this is a great combination for real champion players!

Significance of a coach

This subsection is relevant only for amateur teams, because such misunderstandings cannot occur in professional basketball. You should always listen to your coach and quickly change tactics at his direction. Strict observance of this rule can decide the outcome of the game.

Total

Defense is an integral part of any outdoor team ball game. Basketball is no exception to these rules. In many ways, defensive actions determine the outcome of the game. In fact, the defense of one team is the attack of the second team. Defense and attack are inseparable components, which is why defense in basketball should not be underestimated.

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