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How to set up an aau basketball team
How To Start An AAU Basketball Team: A Step-By-Step Guide
What is AAU basketball? AAU stands for Amateur Athletic Union. These teams are also referred to as club teams. Because they are just recreational sports clubs that offer athletic opportunities for children in the United States and Canada. AAU Basketball Teams follow a different set of rules than high school or college basketball. So if you want your child to play AAU basketball instead of taking on another sport. It’s important to know what those rules are! In this post, we’ll discuss how to start an AAU basketball team from scratch. From defining what an AAU team is to getting your first game scheduled.
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What is an AAU Basketball Team?
An AAU basketball team is a group of young athletes who compete against other AAU teams in their respective age groups. AAU stands for Amateur Athletic Union. And the acronym reflects the fact that it’s not just any sports organization – these are amateur athletic unions!
First Steps To Starting an AAU Basketball Team
Finding The Players
Find Other Parents Who Want To Start An AAU Basketball Team Once you’ve got AAU rules down. Meeting other parents who want to start an AAU team should be your next course of action! If there aren’t any existing AAU teams in your area that could become potential rivals later on. Which is common if you live outside major metropolitan areas like New York or San Francisco. Then you can start your AAU team from scratch!
Many families already have children who play basketball; however, not all of those families may want their child playing on a competitive AAU team. You’ll need to find at least five (five) other players and parents that are interested in joining forces as teammates before starting the official paperwork associated with forming an AAU club. Once you’ve got enough people together. It’s time to make arrangements for setting up practices and getting games scheduled against other teams!
Register Your Club
Register Your AAU Club With The Local Athletic Union to form a new sports organization. This means filling out forms and providing proof that everyone involved knows what they’re doing! AAU registration is a complicated process. But it’s the first step to getting your AAU basketball team off of the ground.
Onto The Paperwork
Applications and Waiver Forms
You’ll need to complete an AAU Club Application and Waiver Form. After that, you should receive a packet from your local amateur athletic union with specific rules associated with starting an AAAA club. Be sure to read this packet carefully before taking any further steps! You can find contact information for most local amateur athletic unions on the AAU website under “Contact Us”. Just enter your zip code and select “Elite Clubs National League (ECNL)” as well as “Amateur Athletic Union (AAU)” to find the local AAU office in your area.
Acquire Business Licenses, Tax ID Numbers, and Other Official Documents
Once you’ve registered with AAU, it’s time to get an official tax identification number (or TIN) for your club! This is a special type of business license that will allow you to accept payment from parents. Who want their children playing on your AAU team. Additionally, if any deals are made between individual players or families outside of the AAU organization itself – such as shoe endorsements. Then this document allows those deals to be officially recorded and accounted for by both parties involved. So there aren’t any misunderstandings down the line about how much money should go where.
How To Get A Federal Tax ID Number
To open a bank account for your AAU team and begin the process of accepting payments from parents. You’ll need an Employer Identification Number (or EIN) in addition to your TIN! The best way to get these official documents is by filling out paper forms. Either online or at a local IRS office. If you’d rather avoid making that trip. Then there are also private companies like this one that can provide both types of document numbers on-site with just a few pieces of information about yourself.
Before actually starting up any AAU basketball games against other teams. Especially if they’re not complementary ones like scrimmages or practice games. Make sure everyone involved has their official AAU documents to avoid any unnecessary issues or fines! You should try and get federal tax identification numbers for your team. At least two weeks before the first game of the AAU season!
What’s Next?
Once you’ve got an AAU club, open bank accounts for everyone involved, get business licenses and TINs to accept payment from parents – either online or through private companies. Then it’s time to start scheduling games against other teams in your area. Make sure that every player has a physical examination done by a doctor within one year. Before signing up with AAU clubs in addition to getting signed waivers from each family member who plays on your AAU basketball team.
How Much Does an AAU Team Cost?
You’ll need to pay AAU membership dues every year. Regardless of how much your team costs! This is typical $150 per family. Which can be split among multiple members if necessary for large groups. Additionally, you may also have to purchase uniforms and other equipment depending on the sport or activity that you’re taking part in. Basketball tends to require more gear than most sports like golf or track & field do.
It’s important to note that AAU doesn’t provide any AAU Basketball Team Uniforms itself; this isn’t something they offer as part of their service package. So keep an eye out for local businesses who might be able to help with buying everything at once. Rather than having different people buy, shoes, shorts/skirts, jerseys, and other gear separately.
How To Save Money On AAU Basketball Team Uniforms
The best way to get AAU basketball team uniforms for the lowest possible price is by partnering with local businesses in your area. Who are willing to offer discounts on their products! This can be done either through word-of-mouth or social media campaigns online. Just mention that you’re looking for AAU club sponsorship opportunities in exchange for a long-term contract if necessary when posting information about your upcoming games!
AAU Basketball Rules and Regulations
AAU basketball follows a different set of rules than high school or college basketball. The most important thing for parents to understand before signing their children up for an AAU team is that AAU players cannot receive any compensation, including shoe endorsements or other forms of payment. For the sports organization’s purposes, this means that all AAU athletes are amateurs – no professional contracts allowed! Here are some additional things you should know about how AAU basketball works:
An AAU team consists of five (5) players on the court at one time. However, there can be six (six) alternates available in case someone is unable to play.
AAU basketball games are two twenty (20) minute halves. With a five (five) minute halftime break in the middle. Games usually last around one and a half hours, give or take depending on how long it takes for all of the players to get used to playing together as part of their AAU team.
If at the end of regulation time there is no clear winner between both teams, then each team will be given one three-point shot attempt to determine a victor by way of “sudden death”.
AAU players are allowed five fouls before being disqualified from play for that game. However, if they commit their fifth personal foul in overtime – which means after the sudden death round. Then they’re automatically ruled out and unable to continue playing until the next game starts up!
Conclusion
After reading this blog post about how to start an AAU basketball team. It’s pretty easy to understand what you need to get involved with AAU basketball. AAU is the perfect way for children to explore their love of sports. And develop healthy habits that will last them a lifetime!
If you’d like to learn more about AAU. Then click here! You can also follow their official social media accounts for more updates.
Here are Some of our Favourite Basketball Sneakers
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What did we expect vs. what we got. Is it maybe overrated/underrated?
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Steve Farrugia
I'm the 24-year-old former footballer, who could have gone pro was it not for my knee injury! Never heard that before, have you? Jokes aside, my life nowadays really revolves around work, fitness, watching A LOT of sports and spending time with the ones I love (add blogging to that!).
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How to Start an AAU Basketball Team
AAU basketball has long been a lynchpin of American amateur basketball. The majority of NBA players and the biggest names in professional basketball have played for AAU teams. This included Kobe Bryant, LeBron James, and Kevin Durant, and many others. So if you’re wondering how you can be in the thick of things, perhaps as a team sponsor or a coach, this article will guide you on how to start an AAU basketball team.
Before we go into all the details, let’s know a little history about AAU. AAU stands for Amateur Athletic Union, and it was founded by James E. Sullivan and William Buckingham Curtis back in 1888. AAU oversees amateur sports, but it’s more famously known and equated as a weekend basketball tournament, even though basketball is just one of the events that the Union supervises.
What is AAU Basketball?
AAU basketball is an organization where independent groups of amateur basketball players form teams and compete against each other in tournaments sanctioned by the Amateur Athletic Union.
The history of AAU basketball began not long after basketball was invented by Dr James Naismith. Basketball was created in 1891, and in the same year, AAU took over YMCA basketball. The first Men’s National Basketball Championship sanctioned by the AAU was in 1897, and it was won by New York City’s 23rd Street YMCA.
Women’s AAU basketball was organized first in 1926, which was won by Pasadena Athletic and Country Club Flying Rings. A strange moniker for a basketball team, but they made history by becoming the very first women’s AAU basketball champions.
Currently, AAU basketball tournaments allow kids as young as 7 and as old as 19. Some tournaments are played the whole year, but most of them go from February to July. Participants are often divided by age (7-under, 8-under, and so forth), grade (2nd grade, 3rd grade, and so on), or by high school level. High school level competitions in AAU basketball are from ages 15 and under up to 19 and under.
Tournaments are played in every age group and level. Teams can also qualify in a tournament for the national championship.
How Many AAU Basketball Teams are There?
According to AAUboysbasketball.org, there are already around 700,000 members affiliated with AAU basketball. That includes non-athlete members, though, so it’s difficult to tell how many players are there as well as the number of AAU basketball teams. Memberships increase by the day, making it complicated to track.
However, one source indicates that in the Southern California area alone, there are already 922 AAU teams. Southern California is only a part of one district, and there are 56 districts in AAU basketball. A district can be one whole state (such as Georgia, Colorado, Iowa, and Arizona) although more populated states can be divided into two or more districts. An example of this is Texas, which is divided into five districts, one of which includes the whole state of New Mexico.
What are the Requirements to Start an AAU Basketball Team?
It’s actually pretty easy to start an AAU team, much easier than you would think. (Maintaining a team or building a youth basketball program is a whole different ballgame, though, but that’s a story for another day.) You just need to have a coach, enough players, some cheap uniforms and have the money to register the team and pay for tournament registrations.
As soon as you have players and a coach, they have to buy an AAU membership card. This membership card costs $14 for the athlete or the players and $16 for the coach (as a non-athlete member) for one year of membership although you can opt for a two or three-year membership.
Other costs included team registration ($25) and insurance. A generic insurance certificate costs $30, but if the church or school district your team is practicing in requires their name on the certificate, you will need to purchase what is called Third Party Insurance Certificate for an extra $35.
When your team is now registered, you can now enter any AAU-sanctioned basketball tournament. Just look for your age group and find tournaments on websites that allow you to do so. If you’re a dad that has a son who doesn’t have a team, following these steps is easy enough to follow. You may recruit his buddies and have fun competing AAU basketball.
What’s the Average Cost to Start an AAU Basketball Team?
If your roster has eight players plus a coach, membership fees will cost you $128. Team registration is $25, and a generic insurance certificate is at $30, raking the total to $183.
Keep in mind that this does not include tournament fees and travel expenses, which you have to shoulder if you want to start an AAU basketball team. Typically, with every expense included for the whole season, an amateur basketball player could pay up to $500 individually just to be a part of an AAU team. Some even have to shed $5,100 to $5,800, including out-of-town trips on tournaments that are held in a farther place.
While we are talking about starting your own AAU basketball team here, these real-life experiences of the individual cost of AAU players will give you an idea of how much it would cost if you really are serious about it. If you are going to go about this with less than a hundred per cent dedication, it’s all just a waste of time and money.
Yes, AAU basketball may be all worth it at the end because of the lifetime friendships that it forges, the experience, and fun of playing competitive basketball. Still, it will ultimately be up to the parents if they want to invest their hard-earned money on something else.
Building Your AAU Basketball Team: What to Look For?
Starting an AAU basketball team is a straightforward process, but building a team from scratch is much more challenging. It also depends on your goals: Do you want to be known as a winning coach as far as win-loss records are concerned? Or do you want a reputation as a character-builder? In any case, here are some things to look for in building your AAU basketball team:
Set goals. Before assembling who’s going to be on your team, be philosophical about the whole thing first. Sit down and contemplate on what type of group you’d like to build and what tournaments are you trying to enter. As soon as you figure that out, you can now start building the team.
Start with a small core group of players. It’s always best to start with a group of players that you already know. That way, you are already familiar with their skills and how to use them in a game setting. If you already have a small core group, then attracting other players will be much easier. Typically, a reliable basketball team allows you to go up to 10-man deep, so if possible, see if you can get that many players that you can trust. This will protect you from unforeseen circumstances such as players missing events, injuries, or foul trouble.
Hold AAU basketball tryouts. style=”font-weight: 400;”> Try this if you don’t have a set roster. By holding a tryout, you may discover some diamonds on the rough, which could take your campaign to another level. Run drill in your tryouts as you do in real practice and conclude with a scrimmage. If possible, put the guys on your tryouts against your core group and see how they will do.
Set practice time and rest days. After selecting your players, you can move on to bigger things, which is choosing a practice schedule that works best for everyone. Also set rest days, and if possible, the younger the kids are, the more rest you should give them. According to the NBA and USA Basketball’s Youth Basketball Guidelines, kids 7-8 years old are recommended to have only one day of practice no more than an hour in length. Also, kids 11 years old under are recommended to have two days of rest.
Be flexible on your schedule. It would be best if you leave some flexibility in your team’s schedule depending on how well you do on your team’s first season. You can seek out easier tournaments or more challenging ones. This process is not too easy, but it shouldn’t be disheartening, either.
Things to Consider When Starting an AAU Basketball Team
AAU basketball is more than just team building, holding practices, and other basketball stuff. The majority of the skirmish happens outside the arena and way before the opening whistle blows. Here are some things to consider when starting an AAU basketball team:
1. Count the cost
Practices and games cost a lot of money, as well as tournament fees and travel expenses. You cannot possibly pin the cost down to the last dollar, but you should have an idea of what the ballpark of the price falls. Are you only able to play in one league or can you join in two? Of course, joining more leagues expose your team to better competition and more scouting eyes, but can you cover the expenses?
2. Ask yourself “Why am I starting an AAU basketball team?”
If you’re just trying to make a quick buck off the team or the kids in the long run, then you’re going to get unmasked sooner or later. But if your answer to the question is about developing and helping the kids get an education or you just have a passion for coaching basketball and making an impact on a young player’s life, then the door is open.
3. Check out the competitive landscape
Chances are, you are probably not building the best AAU basketball team ever, so it’s probably not a good idea to subject your rookie team to the proverbial baptism of fire. That will mess up their confidence for the whole season, and possibly, for life. Examine which competitions or tournaments are best suited for newer teams and go from there. If you can, sit out one season so you can watch the playing field, so to speak. From there, you may be able to ascertain what type of preparation your team needs.
4. Be ready about the Ls
Unless you have the next LeBron or Kobe on your team, do not put primary emphasis on winning especially if you are just starting out. At this stage, you need to put the process over the results. There are no shortcuts to everything, and that includes basketball. There are going to be nights where the other team is just better, bigger, and more athletic. Be ready to absorb the losses in the record and prioritize the kids’ development over winning.
5. Quantity does not always equate to quality
If you have held tryouts or implored the community for support and help just isn’t there, do not be discouraged. See this as an opportunity to be more up close and personal to the two or three kids interested in joining the team. If you happen to inspire improvement from these kids, support will eventually trickle in.
6. The ultimate goal is to make the game fun and enjoyable.
Again, it’s not about the wins or individual improvements. The most effective barometer to the team is, at the end of the season, did they enjoy the experience? If you mostly get NOs, then consider it a failure. Try to make basketball competitive, but more importantly, make it fun!
Wrapping Things Up: How to Start an AAU Basketball Team
Starting an AAU basketball team is an easy process. All that is needed is a coach, players, uniforms, money for registration, money for insurance, and tournament fees. However, the biggest thing for everybody involved is the level of commitment they will put to the team.
Of course, if you are thinking of starting an AAU basketball team, there are more things other than the cost that you need to consider. Why are you starting a team? How am I going to build the team? Is my team going to be ready for the competition? Are they going to be OK psychologically if we happen to bump into a better, stronger team? Those are some of the things that you need to ask yourself and contemplate on.
Speaking of building a team, it is always best to figure out your coaching philosophy and the style of basketball you want your team to play. From there, you can round out your roster to at least 10 players. It’s always good to start with a core group and perhaps, hold tryouts to complete the team. And as recommended by USA Basketball and the NBA, do not overwork the kids and just let them have fun.
Yes, there are hundreds of wannabe coaches and team owners out there who are asking how to start an AAU basketball team. It’s easy to register and create one, but it takes another level of commitment to make everything work. If this is your passion, we encourage you to go ahead and do it. Who knows, you may be on to something more significant soon, perhaps building a youth basketball program and things of that nature.
If you found this post helpful, take a look at some of the other basketball FAQ articles here.
> How to Coach Basketball
> How Many Players are on a Basketball Team?
What is AAU in American High School Basketball? Summer Basketball League for American High School Students - Sports and Education in USA - Blogs
Many have watched videos of American high schoolers from Ball is Life or Hoopmixtape, where high school students do crazy dunks, beats and other basketball miracles. Most of these videos were filmed during the AAU summer season. In this article, I will talk about what the AAU championship is in American high school basketball.
The regular basketball season in American schools is quite short, usually schools play games from November to the end of March. To ensure that the rest of the school year does not pass without games for schoolchildren, the AAU (Amateur Athletic Union) sports association has been created, which organizes competitions and tournaments for schoolchildren after the end of their main school sports season. AAU holds competitions not only in basketball, the association combines most of the popular sports in America (athletics, baseball, hockey, volleyball, American football, cheerleading, etc.)
Shaquille O'Neal's 15 year old son during his summer games with the AAU team.
In AAU tournaments, students no longer play for their school teams. In basketball, athletes play for teams independent of schools. These teams are made up of players from various schools, where the players strive to be noticed by university coaches and, in the future, receive a sports scholarship to the university.
Unlike school championships, AAU teams are divided by age. Each age group (u19, u18, u17, etc.) plays tournaments between their age group, while the school team consists of players from grades 9 to 12 (from 14 to 19 years old), i.e. in AAU teams, athletes play and train with their peers.
Summer 2015 one of the Russian basketball players studying in America, Maria Bardeeva, took part in the AAU games. Excerpt from a November interview with Masha about her participation in AAU games :
and there is a recruiting process going on as not many university coaches are present at the games during the school season.0026
» all AAU teams have a certain rank, someone has sponsors who help the teams pay for tickets, tournaments, hotels. I played for the Tennessee Xtreme over the summer, we recently made it into the top 5 teams in the country, playing at the big ESPN Arena in Orlando. In July, all universities and colleges are recruiting players, so there are a lot of coaches at the games, especially if you play against cool girls who already have many interests from various universities, because the process of recruiting players by universities starts from 7-8 grade, and then scouts follow the players they are interested in. In the summer, schoolchildren in the United States no longer play for their school team, but for the AAU team - i.e. these are no longer school championships, but games among teams of players who want to get a scholarship to the university. "
The AAU provides American high school students with an extra season where players can be seen by a huge array of college coaches. During the high school season, varsity coaches only selectively attend high school games and tournaments, so some promising players may go unnoticed during their high school season.
Games during the AAU are played in weekend tournaments (Saturday and Sunday). At such tournaments, 20-30 teams gather and games these days go from 8 am to 10 pm at several venues. In one day the team plays 2-3 games.
An example of the AAU game schedule for Moscow sisters Polina and Nastya Nikulochkin, born in 2000, who study at the Liberty Christian Tavares school in Florida.
Girls participate in 9 tournaments, which will last from April to the end of July. In total, they will play about 40-50 games during this time.
The main thing that gives AAU to high school athletes is the opportunity to be noticed by university coaches. During the AAU, it is much easier for university coaches to look for promising players, because 30 teams play at AAU tournaments in one day, which allows university coaches to see more than 300 players per day (compared to when coaches come to school tournaments, where only 5-6 teams usually play).
Also, AAU gives university coaches the opportunity to look at athletes in a more competitive environment. AAU teams are teams of players where the strongest players from various schools in the district can play on the same team, so the average class of AAU team players is higher than ordinary school teams. Only students of a particular school can play in the school team and not always at the school the sports team consists entirely of high-level athletes, while each player of the AAU team strives to get a scholarship to the university and, in order to get into the team, must represent something and be able to prove himself against the strongest opponents.
If you have any questions about sports and studies in the USA or you are interested in the possibility of applying to schools, colleges or universities in the USA, I am ready to help you:
My blog, where you can find out more information about sports in the USA and Europe, as well as about our players playing abroad: vk.com/public77518496
You can contact me on Vkontakte or by email: VK: vk.com/alexskryagin
Basketball (from English basket - basket, ball - ball) is an Olympic sport, a sports team game with a ball, the goal of which is to throw the ball into the opponent's basket more times than the opposing team does at the set time. Each team consists of 5 field players.
Contents
The history of the emergence and development of basketball
Basketball rules (briefly)
Basketball field
Basketball
Basketball hoop and backboard dimensions
Refereeing in basketball
Basketball Federation
The history of the emergence and development of basketball
In 1891, in the United States of America, a young teacher, a native of Canada, Dr. James Naismith, trying to "revive" gymnastics lessons, attached two fruit baskets to the railing of the balcony and suggested throwing soccer balls into it. The resulting game only remotely resembled modern basketball. There was no question of any management, the players threw the ball to each other and then tried to throw it into the basket. The team that scored the most goals won.
A year later, Naismith developed the first rules of basketball. The very first matches under these rules caused their first changes.
Gradually, basketball from the United States penetrated first to the East - Japan, China, the Philippines, and then to Europe and South America. After 10 years at the Olympic Games in St. Louis, the Americans organized a demonstration tour between the teams of several cities. The Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed in 1946. The first match under her auspices took place on November 1 of the same year in Toronto between the Toronto Huskies and New York Knickerbockers. At 19In 1949, the association merged with the US National Basketball League to form the National Basketball Association (NBA). In 1967, the American Basketball Association was created, which for a long time tried to compete with the NBA, but merged with it 9 years later. Today, the NBA is one of the most influential and well-known professional basketball leagues in the world.
The International Amateur Basketball Federation was founded in 1932. The federation includes 8 countries: Argentina, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania. Sweden, Czechoslovakia. Based on the name, it was assumed that the organization would only lead amateur basketball, however, at 1989, professional basketball players received admission to international competitions, and the word "amateur" was removed from the name.
The very first international match took place in 1904, and in 1936 basketball entered the program of the Summer Olympic Games.
Basketball rules (briefly)
The rules of the game of basketball changed several times until 2004, when the final version of the rules took shape, which is considered relevant to this day.
Basketball is played by two teams. Usually a team consists of 12 people, 5 of which are field players, and the rest are considered substitutes.
Basketball dribbling . Athletes in possession of the ball must move around the field, hitting the floor with it. Otherwise, "carrying the ball" will be counted, and this is a violation of the rules in basketball. Accidentally touching the ball with a body part other than the hand is not considered a foul, unlike purposeful play with the foot or fist.
A basketball game consists of 4 periods or halves, but the time of each half (play time) varies depending on the basketball association. So, for example, in NBA a match consists of 4 halves of 12 minutes each, and in FIBA each such half lasts 10 minutes.
Short breaks are provided between periods, and between the second and third periods, the break time is increased.
The ball thrown into the basket can bring a different number of points to its team. If the ball is scored during the free throw, the team earns 1 point. If the ball is thrown from an average or close distance (closer than the 3-point line), then the team is given 2 points. A team earns three points if the ball is scored from behind the three-point line.
If in regular time both teams scored the same number of points, then a 5-minute overtime is assigned, if it ended in a draw, then the next one is assigned and so on until the winner is determined.
3 Second Rule - A rule that prohibits any player from the attacking team from being in the free throw area for more than three seconds.
Basketball Two Step Rule . The player is only allowed to take two steps with the ball, after which he must either shoot or pass.
Basketball field
The playing field for basketball has a rectangular shape and a hard surface. The surface of the site must not have any bends, cracks or any other deformations. The size of the basketball court must be 28 meters long and 15 meters wide (standard). The height of the ceiling must be at least 7 meters, and on professional sites, ceilings are raised to a height of 12 meters and above. The lighting on the field must be designed so as not to interfere with the movement of the players and must evenly cover the entire court.
Until the end of the 60s, tournaments could be organized outdoors. However, now basketball games are played only in closed areas.
Site marking
limit lines. Pass along the entire perimeter of the site (2 short front lines and 2 long side lines).
Central line. It is drawn from one side line to another and at the same time it is parallel to the front lines.
The central zone is a circle (radius 1.80 m) and is located exactly in the center of the basketball field.
Three-point lines are semi-circles with a radius of 6.75 m, drawn to the intersection with parallel (front) lines.
Free throw lines. The free-throw line is drawn 3.60 m long parallel to each end line so that its far edge is located at a distance of 5.80 meters from the inside edge of the end line, and its middle is on an imaginary line connecting the midpoints of both end lines.
Basketball
The basketball is spherical, painted an approved shade of orange, and has a pattern of eight inlays and black stitching.
Basketball size
Circumference, mm
Weight, g
Size 7
750-780
567-650
Size 6
720-740
500-540
Size 5
690-710
470-500
Size 3
560-580
300-330
Basketball hoop and backboard dimensions
The height of the basketball hoop from the floor level is 3. 05 meters (standard). The diameter of the basketball hoop ranges from 45 cm to 45.7 cm. The ring itself must be painted bright orange. A special net with a length of 40-45 cm is attached to the ring. The basketball hoop is located at a distance of 15 cm from the backboard.
The shield to which the ring is attached also has a number of important parameters. Basketball backboard size: width - 1.8 m, height - 1.05 m. Modern basketball backboards are made of tempered glass.
Refereeing in basketball
At the basketball game there are:
senior judge and judge;
timekeeper;
secretary;
assistant secretary;
operator 30 seconds.
Judge uniform:
gray shirt;
long black trousers;
black basketball shoes.
Basketball Federation
International Basketball Federation (FR. Fédération Internationale de Basketball, FIBA).