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How to take basketball stats
How to take basketball stats
How to Take Statistics at a Basketball Game
Keeping statistics at a basketball game requires a basic understanding of the sport, its rules and the general statistical guidelines. Points scored, fouls, timeouts and game details can be kept in a scoreboard. Keeping assists, turnovers, rebounds, blocked shots and steals requires separate charts -- and multiple statisticians to do the job correctly.
Field Goals
Simply put a 2 or a 3 next to a player's name for a 2- or 3-point shot attempt, then circle the digit if the shot goes in. Or you can compile a shot chart showing the location of each attempt. Record shots by putting the player's number on the appropriate spot on a court diagram. Circle the number if the player makes the shot. Clearly mark 3-point shots outside the 3-point arc on the diagram. Award attempts for clear shots at the basket, even those that are blocked. Award attempts for controlled tips. If a player is fouled in the act of shooting, do not award an attempt unless the shot goes in.![]()
Do not award shot attempts for desperate heaves before the buzzer. Award an attempt and make if the official calls defensive goaltending.
Free Throws
Chart free throw attempts by marking a 1 next to a player's name for an attempt. Circle the 1 for a made attempt. For 1-and-1 attempts, use 1+1. If the player misses the front end, there is no second try so mark it as 1+. Do not award a free throw attempt if a shooting team lane violation nullifies the shot.
Passing, Ballhandling
Use one chart by marking an "A" next to a player's name for an assist and "TO" next to the name for turnover. Award assists for passes that directly lead to made 2- or 3-point baskets. Record turnovers whenever a player loses possession of the ball out of bounds or to the other team. If a player throws an errant pass that deflects off a teammate, give the turnover to the passer. Record turnovers for any ballhandling or boundary violation that gives the ball to the opponent. Also record turnovers for offensive fouls committed while in possession of the ball.
Rebounding
Basketball statisticians commonly record offensive rebounds, defensive rebounds and total rebounds. Use separate columns for offensive and defensive rebounds and record them with marks next to the player's name. Award an offensive rebound when an offensive player retrieves a missed shot, directs a missed shot to a teammate, controls a tip-in attempt at the basket or attempts a put-back shot. Award a defensive rebound when a defender retrieves a missed shot attempt or directs a missed shot attempt directly to a teammate.
The primary defensive statistics are blocked shots and steals. Award a blocked shot when a defensive player clearly bats or deflects a shot attempt and causes it to miss. If the shot goes in despite the deflection, do not award a blocked shot. The defender does not need to recover the ball to earn a blocked shot. Award a steal when a defender swipes a dribble, takes the ball from an offensive player's hands or intercepts a pass. The defender must recover the ball or move it directly to a teammate to get the steal.
Mark blocked shorts and steals in columns next to the players' names. Since there are not usually many blocked shots and steals in a game, you could simply list them by player number in separate columns as they occur in the game.
How to Keep a Basketball Score Sheet
How to Keep a Basketball Score Sheet
Keeping track of the score in basketball games is something that every person involved in the sport does, even if you are just an avid fan watching the match.
But basketball also includes detailed statistical categories other than the points a team compile when they successfully put the ball into the hoop. If you are tasked to be a scorekeeper, you also have to tally rebounds, assists, steals, blocks, turnovers and other important numbers essential in the rules of basketball.
This is not just one of those easy drills as the stats has to be accurate and should not include any discrepancy. If you are new to filling out a basketball stat sheet or you just want to refresh your knowledge of it, then read on as we go through the basics of basketball statistics.
Writing down the players' names and numbers
The first category to fill out consists of the names of the players and their jersey numbers, as well as the names of the coaches. You write down their names on the longest boxes you can see on the stat sheet, then place their numbers on their corresponding small boxes. The boxes for the coaches' names are usually located at the top, right beside the names of the teams. You have to be accurate in writing down their numbers because the referees will do a hand signal of a player's number when he commits a foul.
Moreover, the number printed at the back of a player's jersey is usually the largest one you can see on his uniform, making it easier for you to tally his points when he scores. In terms of the sequence of the players' names, you can list them down numerically so that you can find them on the stat sheet more quickly. After that, you should mark with an asterisk the starting line-up of each team or basically the first five players fielded in by the coaches.
You can do this first category of the stat sheet by yourself, or you can ask the coaches or the managers to write them down for you.
Marking Change of Possesion on a Basketball Stat Sheet
Another important non-statistical category in basketball stat sheets is marking the change of possessions. This occurs in jump-ball situations, but there is a big difference between amateur and professional leagues. In amateur leagues, teams only jump for the ball at the start of the game and to begin an overtime period.
If there is a situation when there is a tie-up for the ball, the referees will refer to the scorekeeper to see which team will be rewarded with the possession. That is the main reason why you should be careful in marking this category. It is usually located at the top right corner of basketball stat sheets, in which you encircle the squad who won the first possession.
After that, you then just draw a line through each squad so that you would easily know who will be rewarded with the next possession.
Keeping track of team and individual player points
Now, we dive deep on most vital stat: points. It is the primary reason why we have a stat sheet in basketball. Two essential things to consider is that points are separated into two: team points and individual player points. You record team points through the Running Score section. When a player scores, you just put a slash mark in the corresponding box to keep track of teams' total points. As soon as a quarter ends, you will put the teams' total points in the Quarter Score section. After you record each made basket in the Running Score section, you then proceed to the players' points section. When a player makes a two-point basket, you just write "2" in the box. You write "3" when he successfully hits a three-pointer, then "1" for each free throw made. The individual scores are divided by the four quarters, which means that you have to record somebody's stats under the corresponding quarter.
Recording team and individual player fouls and timeouts
Yet, that is not where basketball stat sheets end. The next critical category you have to track is the fouls. Just like in the scoring section, there are team fouls and players' fouls. When a referee calls a foul, immediately record it at the teams' fouls section so that you would know if they hit the penalty situation. As for the individual fouls, you can see the boxes of the personal fouls beside the scoring section for the players. If someone commits a personal foul, put a slash mark on the "P1" box in the section. If he reaches five fouls, you have to inform the referees because it means that he has fouled out of the game and is not allowed to continue playing. You can also see the technical foul boxes in this section. Should someone be called for a technical foul, put a slash mark on the "T1" box. Bear in mind that a technical foul is also counted on the five allowed fouls for each player, and two technical fouls means that he is ejected from the game.
Also, be reminded that timeouts are recorded in the stat sheet. This category is located at the Teams are usually allowed seven timeouts in games, and two timeouts for every quarter. Make sure you got this right so that coaches would know if they have already used up their allowed timeouts.
Tallying assists, rebounds, steals, blocks, turnovers and field goal attempts
Then, there are the other individual basketball stats that you have to keep track of if the tournament's committee deems it necessary. Usually, basketball stat sheets just record points and fouls under the individual categories. However, there is also the possibility that you need to mark down a player's assists, rebounds, steals, blocks, turnovers and field goal makes and misses. Today's coaches have been very mindful of these statistics as a helpful tool in figuring out the strengths, weaknesses and tendencies of their hoopers. But the thing is you cannot track all these stats alone so you have to ask help from two or three more people to watch the plays and mark down the stats.
We start with tracking each player's assists. Usually, point guards are the ones who tally the most assists but basketball has become a positionless game so everyone has the chance to dish out assists. When a player passes the ball to his teammate, who then successfully scores, you immediately mark a slash mark on the assists category of that hooper who passed the ball. Another important stat in basketball is the rebounds. Coaches would always say that a team controls games by controlling the rebounds. As the stats tracker, you have to be alert in identifying which player made the rebound, whether it be on offense or defense. Same with the assists, you just have to put a slash mark at the rebounds category and then just add it up for the total number of rebounds after the game. The next stat categories are defensive stats such as steals and blocks. These defensive stats act as excellent barometer for how players exert tremendous effort on defense, something that has been very underrated because most aspiring basketball athletes only want to score.
Again, whenever a defensive player steals the ball or disrupts the passing lane and tips the ball to his teammate, put another slash mark on his corresponding steals section. On the other hand, if defensive players successfully blocks a shot from the opposing team, you just have to do the slash mark you did in the assists, rebounds and steals category. Coaches put a lot of emphasis in their squad's defense, so expect them to really dive deep in looking at their players' steals and blocks tally.
Then their are the other stats like field goal attempts and turnovers. Coaches would want to know how efficient their players are shooting the basketball, which is the main reason why you also have to tally how many times a hooper has shot the ball. Shots are divided by three sections: two-point shots, three-pointers and free throws. Also be reminded that you don't just keep track of how often a player shoots the ball. You should also mark how many times he has successfully put the basketball into the hoop.
Through this, his coaches will be able to know how well he is shooting the basketball. Lastly, you also have to track players' turnovers as this is another barometer that tells how teams are executing their offensive plays during the games. When a player is handling the basketball then the defender from the opposing team steals it from him, that is automatically a tally in his turnovers count. Offensive fouls are also counted as turnovers so make sure to ask referees what kind of fouls they are calling.
Basketball statistics: where to look and how to apply?
Basketball statistics play an important role. It helps analysts and bettors to learn patterns, current trends, latest trends, to study all the indicators of teams and athletes, to predict the possible result of the match and the total. Many novice players are wondering, where to look for statistics for basketball , what parameters exist and how to use them.
The answers to all these questions are available in this material.
What about statistics in basketball?
As you know, the team consists of the main five and reserve performers. Each basketball player plays in his own position. Two athletes are assigned to weak zones, so that at any moment the coach has the opportunity to strengthen the position by releasing fresh blood.
There are three positions in basketball:
- Forward.
- Center.
- Protector.
Each performer has certain skills, the application of which on the site leads to a set of indicators. They determine the player's level and relate to statistics:
- Glasses.
- Gears.
- Interceptions.
- Block shots.
- Rebounds.
- Losses.
- Fouls.
- Free throws.
- Implementation of 2 and 3-point shots.
Basketball statistics. Where to looking for?
There are really a lot of useful sites with statistics on basketball games on the Internet. We tried to choose for our readers the most effective projects that have been operating on the Web for a long time and provide users with reliable information. In addition, statistics are also provided by legal bookmakers. Which of the bookmakers offers the best line and extensive list, read here.
Sports.ru and NBA Stats
The Sports.ru domain has been launched since 1998. This is a sports publishing house that reviews sports in all its manifestations. More than 7 million users visit the portal per month. Relevant materials are published as quickly as possible so that readers are aware of updates from the world of sports.
Ordinary registered users have the opportunity to create their own blog and write about anything.
All sports disciplines are covered. Not only news is added, but also interesting collections, polls, notes, videos, etc. In addition, a separate section dedicated to the NBA has been introduced. Most likely, this is a page with statistics from the official supplier - the National Basketball League website, that is, the information here is as accurate as possible. If you do not want to visit the aforementioned Russian-language portal, you can immediately go to the link: stats.nba.com.
These are not just numbers, signs, symbols. The second column is the basketball players. The third is the team they play for. It's three letters because it's an abbreviated name. For example, POR - Portland Trail Blazers, ATL - Atlanta Hawks, DAL - Dallas Mavericks, MIN - Minnesota Timberwolves, etc. The fourth column is the number of games played (G - Games). Fifth - matches in the starting lineup (GS - Games Started). Now let's take a closer look at other points:
- PPG - Points Per Game - Points per game.
Other sites may have the abbreviation PTS, which stands for points (points). - RPG - Rebounds Per Game.
- APG - Assists Per Game - Assists.
- MPG – Minutes Per Game – Minutes played.
- EFF - Player Efficiency Rating - Player efficiency rating.
- FG – Field goal percentage
- 3P – 3-point – Percentage of 3-point shots made.
- FT - Free Throw Percentage - The percentage of free throws converted.
- DEF - Players Defensive Impact - The effectiveness of defensive actions.
- SPG - Steals Per Game - Interceptions.
- BPG - Blocks Per Game - Blocks (block shots).
- PF - Personal fouls - Personal fouls.
It is possible to use a filter by statistical indicators. For example, you need to determine the TOP-5 best basketball players in the league by rebounds, etc.
This is not a complete list of statistical parameters. Only the main ones that are important when predicting basketball matches. There are also additional elements. A complete glossary is available on Wikipedia or on the official NBA website. It is very important for novice bettors to understand the main indicators, as well as to watch live matches in order to understand what the essence of the game is.
Annabet and 24score
Two very similar projects. Both cover the results and statistics for several sports at once:
- Football.
- Basketball.
- Hockey.
- Tennis.
- Handball.
- Baseball.
- Volleyball.
- NFL.
Website 24score is a more advanced site. In addition to results, standings, face-to-face confrontations and upcoming matches, the resource offers statistics on totals, halves, and quarters.
Dozens of championships from different countries are available, as well as top tournaments: Euroleague, NBA, VTB United League, World Championship, etc.
A less popular and less popular project is AnnaBet . There are plenty of championships, but there is much less useful information for those who bet on basketball. True, there is one useful feature - a graph that displays the current game form of the teams.
MSN Sport
The project was implemented on the Microsoft News platform. Two sections related to basketball are available to readers and forecasters:
What the site owners offer:
- Results.
- Calendar.
- Current news.
- Detailed team and player statistics (NBA only).
Convenient filter by statistical indicators. Moreover, the entire abbreviation has been translated into Russian, and when you hover over the desired element, the full transcript is displayed. For example, SBI - made shots from the field, %SB - the percentage of free throws.
SlamDunk
Another useful basketball resource.
The project has been operating since 2000. Updates continue to this day. Both Russian and world basketball, NBA, women's basketball are covered. Here you will find:
- News.
- Video.
- Discussion topics on the forum.
- Tables.
- Results of previous meetings.
- Calendar of upcoming games.
- Statistics on tournaments and basketball players.
For which competitions the "Statistics" section is provided:
- Euroleague.
- WBT United League.
- NBA.
What indicators are available for analysis:
- Points.
- Rebounds.
- Gears.
- Interceptions.
- Block shots.
- Number of minutes played.
This information is enough to make a competent forecast for the basketball confrontation.
Sofascore
Online resource SofaScore provides users with a lot of useful information:
- More than 70 basketball leagues.
- Statistics for all tournaments.
- Online results.
- Line-ups.
The data is updated automatically. Add a championship to your favorites and keep an eye on what's happening in the regular season or playoffs.
The site is filled with requested information. For example, select the match you are interested in and in the "Statistics" section you will find not only the number of blocked shots and assists, but also other interesting indicators, for example, the number of timeouts, whether there was overtime, how many points the teams scored, how many were in the lead in total separately hosts and guests, rebounds in attack and defense, etc.
Statistics on betting sites
Very often, players do not have to use third-party resources. By choosing a reputable and high-quality bookmaker, a person gets at his disposal all possible betting tools. These include sections "Results", "Statistics", the "Bet Buyback" function, live video broadcasts, bonuses, promotions and much more.
We are interested in statistics. It is available on the websites of most legal betting companies. To get to this section, you must select the item of the same name in the main menu. We analyzed the sections of statistics from different bookmakers and formed a bookmaker rating that provides detailed statistics, and not just the result of the games and the standings:
- Match Center BC Liga Stavok.
Three bookmakers at once have weaker (much less useful statistical information) and the same software that produces statistics:
The same amount of information, but on a different engine, is offered by the FonBet bookmaker.
Conclusion. How to make a basketball prediction based on statistics?
It's time to sum up the intermediate results and answer the question of how to make a competent forecast for a basketball game, having so many useful resources in hand.
It is necessary to compare the statistical indicators of the two teams, find out about the current form, the presence of motivation, previous results, face-to-face confrontations, and also thoroughly study the line-ups of the teams.
It is important for defensemen to consider rebounds, interceptions, blocks, turnovers and fouls. For attackers - the implementation of shots from the field, the implementation of free throws, assists, fouls and losses. For centers it is important to consider everything, but the most important thing is the accuracy and efficiency of the transfer.
Such an analysis requires a lot of free time, but this approach will allow you to form the most objective and accurate forecast for basketball.
5, February 2020
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Basketball is one of the most popular sports among bookmaker customers. And that's why the betting shops are constantly expanding the schedule for basketball matches. At first, it was possible to bet only on outcomes and totals. But now additional statistics have been added. You can bet on basketball statistics in almost any well-known bookmaker . The choice in this area is now quite large.
basketball stats?
Team statistics
In addition to the number of points scored and outcomes in the match and quarters, secondary indicators are of great importance in basketball. These include:
- Fouls;
- rebounds;
- Transmissions;
- Losses and interceptions.
For each of the mentioned statistical indicators bookmakers offer a section of the line. This applies to NBA matches, as well as all famous European tournaments.
It is in these leagues that a lot of work is done with statistics, and therefore it is not difficult to get objective data about a particular match.
For each of the indicators, bookmakers offer approximately the same types of selection:
- Main outcomes . Choose who fouls, assists or rebounds more times. There is an option for a draw.
- Double outcomes . Same as normal outcomes, only two possible outcomes are "captured".
- Totals . You can bet on the value of the final value for a particular indicator.
- Individual Totals . This option is important when there is confidence in only one of the teams.
In addition to the classic selections, there is often an option to bet on which team will be the first to perform a particular action. It can be a foul, or, for example, the first points scored.
Fouls
Violations of the rules also occur in basketball.
They can be divided into 5 categories:
- Throwing foul. A foul in which the attacking team gets the opportunity to make 1 to 3 shots from the free kick line.
- Field foul. This is the most common foul. If the offending team has not previously scored 4 fouls in a quarter, then the ball is injected from behind the touchline.
- Offensive foul. It happens that a player of the attacking team breaks the rules. In this case, the ball goes to the other team, and in any case is injected from behind the touch.
- Unsportsmanlike foul. In this situation, there is a flagrant foul, or a deliberate violation of the rules when an attacking basketball player enters a position favorable for scoring. In this situation, the attacking team gets the right to 1-2 shots. Possession after they have been committed remains with those who are fouled.
- Technical foul. It is available to both players and coaches. As a rule, a technical foul is given for talking. The opponent of the "guilty" team throws 1-2 times.
After that, the game continues from the possession on which it was suspended.
Currently bets are accepted based on the total amount of fouls . Only in some NBA matches can there be a separate section with one or another type of foul.
Rebounds
When the ball bounces off the hoop or backboard and the player picks up the ball, a rebound occurs. It is divided into two categories:
- Offensive rebounding. A situation in which, after their own throw, the attacking team regains possession of the ball.
- Defense rebound. A situation in which the defending team catches the rebound after missing the basket.
Bets are accepted both on the total number of rebounds and on each of its varieties. They can be separated into a separate section of the line, or they can be in one place.
Passes
In basketball, a pass is considered a pass that results in a score. Sometimes the interpretation of an assist is controversial .
This action has several possible indications:
- The player received a pass from his partner and immediately made an accurate throw. At the same time, he could take a step to the side, or wait a pause of a couple of seconds.
- The player received a pass from his partner and started moving towards the ring. However, he did not stop and did not turn around. An accurate throw as a result of this situation will be accompanied by an "assist".
If a basketball player who got into the ring, after receiving a pass, turned his back to the ring or started moving away from the ring, then such a situation will not be regarded as a successful pass. It is worth noting that a successful pass will be accompanied by a hit in which the opponent violated the rules. The line for passes is no different from the line for fouls.
Losses and interceptions
Teams make mistakes during the match. Or forced to do so. These figures are also being calculated.
A loss is considered to be any transfer of the ball to the opponent, if the throw was not made. That is, the ball can simply be taken away. But there are situations of losses that occur not only in the struggle:
- The ball carrier steps on or over the court line;
- Ball carrier jogged or double dribbled;
- After the possession time (24 seconds) expired, the player still did not shoot.
An interception is any action in play that causes an opponent to lose the ball. However, the game was not stopped. Betting on losses and interceptions is especially profitable at the beginning of the season . Situations when the teams have not yet gained their usual form are accompanied by a large number of errors.
Individual player statistics
It is possible to bet not only on team actions, but also on the statistics of an individual player. This can be both personal performance and indicators in any of the game aspects mentioned.
The list of individual statistics in the lines of NBA and Euroleague matches is especially wide .
Sometimes bookmakers offer a combination of indicators. For example, there may be a choice of a bet on the sum of the passes and the points scored by one player. By the same principle, any 2, and sometimes 3, indicators for the game aspect can be summed up. The most common combinations are:
- Points and assists;
- Points and rebounds;
- Assists and rebounds;
- Points, assists and rebounds.
It can be very profitable to bet on such indicators. Especially when there is confidence that a single player will constantly lead the game. These include LeBron or any other NBA star.
Websites with basketball statistics
Bookmakers only refer to official sources . Each of the tournaments has its own website, where the final match protocols are posted. The most interesting sites of basketball leagues for a player from the CIS:
- nba.
com; - euroleague.net;
- eurocupbasketball.com;
- vtb-league.com.
These sites do more than just provide summary protocols. They keep match statistics in live. That is, it is possible to place bets during the fight. It is almost impossible to challenge the data that are posted on these sites. But if the bookmaker calculated the bet differently, then you can file a complaint, and it should be satisfied.
What is the advantage of betting on basketball statistics?
Not all teams have consistent basketball performance or outcomes. But there are clear trends in additional statistics. Someone can play exclusively from the pass, or vice versa. And for someone, the hallmark may be the dominance of rebounds or a large number of interceptions. The same applies to individual players. Therefore, bets on basketball "small markets" look very promising. Competent work with numbers and understanding of the game can give an advantage over the bookmaker.
