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How to write basketball in japanese


Japanese names of characters from “Kuroko’s Basketball”

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Japanese names of characters from “Kuroko’s Basketball”

Image by: Kuroko no basketball Comic 4 Ep 33 (C) Tadatoshi Fujimaki/Shueisha

Contents

  • What is the story?
  • What is the Japanese title of Kuroko’s basketball?
  • What are the meanings behind the characters’ names?
    • Tetsuya Kuroko (黒子 テツヤ, Kuroko Tetsuya )
    • Daiki Aomine (青峰 大輝, Aomine Daiki)
    • Atsushi Murasakibara (紫原 敦, Murasakibara Atsushi)
    • Ryota Kise (黄瀬 涼太, Ryōta Kise)
    • Shintaro Midorima (緑間 真太郎, Midorima Shintarō)
  • Interesting lines and phrases – Learning Japanese!
    • EN/ ‘Who are you?’ JP/ 「あなたはAnatawa  だれですか?Dare desuka?」
    • EN/ ‘Please calm down’ JP/ 「落ち着いてOchitsuite 」
    • EN/ ‘Charge!’ JP/「行くぜ!!Iku ze!!」

What is the story?

Kuroko’s Basketball. A story by Tadatoshi Fujimaki about a High school student named Tetsuya finding the reason for playing basketball. Kuroko and his former team split up and each member went to different schools after they had a disagreement about their motive. Kuroko then wonders why he wasg basketball and sets out to find the meaning with
his new team.

Image by: Kuroko’s Basketball anime cover (C) Tadatoshi Fujimaki/Shueisha・Kuroko’s basketball production committee

What is the Japanese title of Kuroko’s basketball?

The English title ‘Kuroko’s basketball’ is the exact translation of the Japanese title which is ‘黒子のバスケ’(read Kuroko no Basuke), however, another translation which is not exact but appears in the artwork of the Japanese version is ‘ The Basketball which Kuroko Plays’. The English title relates to the journey that Kuroko has in basketball. What a great title for this fantastic anime.


Image by: Kuroko’s Basketball comic 1 (C) Tadatoshi Fujimaki/Shueisha

What are the meanings behind the characters’ names?

In Japanese culture, names have significant meanings that are supposed to represent you as a person. Names can be expressed in hiragana, katakana, and kanji. Let’s find out the meanings of some names of characters in Kuroko’s basketball.

Tetsuya Kuroko (黒子 テツヤ, Kuroko Tetsuya )

Image by: Kuroko’s Basketball official website (C) Tadatoshi Fujimaki/Shueisha・Kuroko’s basketball production committee

First of all the main character Kuroko Tetsuya, Japanese kanji (黒子テツヤ ).
‘Tetsuya’ (テツヤ) is written in katakana so it has no particular meaning just like his ghostly presence. ‘Kuroko’ is Tetsuya’s last name. The ‘Kuro’(黒) in Kuroko means black and the ‘Ko’(子) means a child. The kanji ‘Ko’ is usually used at the end of a girl’s names however some boy’s names are exceptions.

Daiki Aomine (青峰 大輝, Aomine Daiki)

Image by: Kuroko’s Basketball anime cover (C) Tadatoshi Fujimaki/Shueisha・Kuroko’s basketball production committee

Next is one of Kuroko’s former teammates, Aomine Daiki, Japanese kanji (青峰 大輝). The ‘Dai’(大) in Daiki means Big and the ‘Ki’(輝) means to shine or glow. Aomine is Daiki’s last name and the ‘Ao’(青) means blue which makes sense since Daiki has blue hair. On the other hand, the ‘Mine’(峰) means the peak of the mountain.

Atsushi Murasakibara (紫原 敦, Murasakibara Atsushi)

Image by: Kuroko’s Basketball anime cover (C) Tadatoshi Fujimaki/Shueisha・Kuroko’s basketball production committee

Let’s look into another one of Kuroko’s former teammates, Murasakibara Atsushi Japanese kanji(紫原 敦). ‘Atsushi’(敦) has many syllables but it is only one kanji. Atsushi means Generous or caring. Murasakibara(紫原) is Atsushi’s last name. ‘Murasaki’(紫) means purple which relates to Atsushi’s purple hair and ‘Bara’(原) means field.

Ryota Kise (黄瀬 涼太, Ryōta Kise)

Image by: Kuroko’s Basketball anime cover (C) Tadatoshi Fujimaki/Shueisha・Kuroko’s basketball production committee

Following by Kise Ryouta, Japanese kanji (黄瀬 涼太). The ‘Ryou’(涼) means cool or chilly and the ‘Ta’(太) is a typical kanji that you put at the end or sometimes in the middle or start of boys’ names but separately the kanji ‘Ta’ (太) means extremely big. This kanji is also used to write Sun (太陽) which is bright yellow like Ryouta’s hair. Kise’(黄瀬) is Ryouta’s last name. The ‘Ki’ (黄) means yellow and the ‘Se’(瀬) means shallow.

Shintaro Midorima (緑間 真太郎, Midorima Shintarō)

Image by: Kuroko’s Basketball anime cover (C) Tadatoshi Fujimaki/Shueisha・Kuroko’s basketball production committee

Last but not least Midorima Shintarou, Japanese kanji (緑間 真太郎). ‘Shin’(真) means true, ‘Ta’(太) means extremely big and the ‘Rou’(郎) is a kanji that is put at the end of boys’ names. ‘Midorima’ (緑間) is Shintaro’s last name. ‘Midori’(緑) means green which points out to his hair colour and ‘Ma’(間) means space.

Interesting lines and phrases – Learning Japanese!

Here are some useful phrases from Kuroko’s basketball which will help you along with your Japanese studies!

Image by: Kuroko no basketball comic 14 Ep 124 (C) Tadatoshi Fujimaki/Shueisha

EN/ ‘Who are you?’


JP/ 「あなたはAnatawa  だれですか?Dare desuka?

You shouldn’t be talking to strangers but you use this phrase when you don’t know who somebody is.

Image by: Kuroko no basketball Comic 1 Ep 1 (C) Tadatoshi Fujimaki/Shueisha

EN/ ‘Please calm down’


JP/ 「落ち着いてOchitsuite

If somebody is stressed you can tell them “Ochi tsuite”. You should always try and support others if you can!

Image by: Kuroko no basketball Comic 4 Ep 33 (C) Tadatoshi Fujimaki/Shueisha

EN/ ‘Charge!’


JP/「行くぜ!!Iku ze!!

This phrase is used when you want to say “Let’s go!”. This phrase is very encouraging.

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basketball court - Translation into Japanese - examples English

These examples may contain rude words based on your search.

These examples may contain colloquial words based on your search.

How to design your basketball court with portable floor?

どのようにポータブルフロアであなたのバスケットボールコートをデザインするのですか?

They also made a basketball court.

バスケットボールコートも作られました

donkey teams broken car in a broken branch Ga soon as the basketball court to stop.

として、バスケットボールのコートを停止する7時58分、ロバのチームが壊れてブランチガインですぐに車で壊れた。

It is played with two teams of four, each with one goalkeeper in a basketball court.

これはバスケットボールのコートでのGKとの1の4の2つのチームが、それぞれに再生されます。

Also at the site is an asphalt basketball court and outdoor hockey rink.

また、現場ではアスファルトバスケットコートとアウトドアホッケーリンクがあります。

His remake of Euripides's Medea was staged in an indoor basketball court.

また、エウリピデス『メディア』のリメイク作品は、屋内のバスケットコートで上演された。

A small fenced-in basketball court has since been built adjacent to the community center.

その後、小さなフェンスで囲われたバスケットボールコートがコミュニティセンターの隣に造られた。

The outdoor basketball court is huge.

屋外のバスケットボールコートは巨大です。

Yuemo the size of a basketball court area of grazing land, covered with red plants.

Yuemo放牧地のバスケットボールコート領域のサイズは、赤、植物に覆われる。

It is normally played on a small to medium-sized arena (like a basketball court) and between one and ten balls are used.

通常バスケットボールコートのような小さめから中くらいのスペースで行われ、ボールは1〜10個使用する。

The sub arena has a floor size large enough for one basketball court and two volleyball courts.

サブアリーナは、バスケットボールコート1面、バレーボールコート2面をとれる広さのフロアです。

The central village has a primary school, there are half a basketball court.

中央の村の小学校があるため、アールの半分のバスケットボールコートがあります。

Outside areas will include a basketball court, a skateboard park, and access to pathways and nature trails.

外では、バスケットボールコート、スケートボードパーク、通路や自然のコースへのアクセスが含まれます。

HDRI sky and lighting, modeling drawings. ИHTepbep, ekserer, USA, Florida, playground, gym, basketball court, corridor, stairs to second floor, shelter. glass, reflection, glare. musical arrangement.

HDRIの空と照明, モデリング図面. インテリア, ekserer, 米国, フロリダ, 遊び場, 体育館, バスケットボールコート, 廊下, 二階への階段, 避難所. ガラス, 反射, グレア. 編曲.

A basketball court, volleyball court and futsal courts are available too.

バスケットコート、バレーボールコートや、サッカーコートもあります。

There's also a basketball court if you want to shoot some hoops.

その他、バスケットボールのコートで腕を試すこともできます。

West across the basketball court, walked down the wooden ladder, Taguo a small stone bridge, then enter a quiet tree-lined stone path.

西は、バスケットボールのコート間で、その後、木製のはしご、Taguo小さな石の橋を歩いて静かな木を入力し、石の歩道に並ぶ。

The competition requires teams of aspiring engineers to design and build next-generation robots to compete for supremacy on a battlefield the size of a basketball court.

このコンテストでは、意欲にあふれるエンジニアが集結したチームが、次世代型ロボットを設計、製作し、バスケットボールコートの大きさの競技フィールドで競い合います。

Arrangements for different sports purposes, athletic field, hockey field, soccer field and basketball court are also created here.

さまざまなスポーツ目的、競技場、ホッケー場、サッカー場、バスケットボールコートの手配もここに作成されています。

With a basketball court as the stage, we used a balcony, and the audience ran with us seeing the performance.

バスケットボールのコートを舞台に、実際のバルコニーも使いますし、観客は私たちとともに走り、上演を観る。

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Basketball: history, rules, inventory, playground

Basketball (from English basket - basket, ball - ball) is an Olympic sport, a sports team game with a ball, the goal of which is to throw the ball into the opponent's basket more times than the opposing team does at the set time. Each team consists of 5 field players.

Contents

  • The history of the emergence and development of basketball
  • Basketball rules (briefly)
  • Basketball field
  • Basketball
  • Basketball hoop and backboard dimensions
  • Refereeing in basketball
  • Basketball Federation

The history of the emergence and development of basketball


In 1891, in the United States of America, a young teacher, a native of Canada, Dr. James Naismith, trying to "revive" gymnastics lessons, attached two fruit baskets to the railing of the balcony and suggested throwing soccer balls into it. The resulting game only remotely resembled modern basketball. There was no question of any management, the players threw the ball to each other and then tried to throw it into the basket. The team that scored the most goals won.

A year later, Naismith developed the first rules of basketball. The very first matches under these rules caused their first changes.

Gradually, basketball from the United States penetrated first to the East - Japan, China, the Philippines, and then to Europe and South America. After 10 years at the Olympic Games in St. Louis, the Americans organized a demonstration tour between the teams of several cities. The Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed in 1946. The first match under her auspices took place on November 1 of the same year in Toronto between the Toronto Huskies and New York Knickerbockers. At 19In 1949, the association merged with the US National Basketball League to form the National Basketball Association (NBA). In 1967, the American Basketball Association was created, which for a long time tried to compete with the NBA, but merged with it 9 years later. Today, the NBA is one of the most influential and well-known professional basketball leagues in the world.

The International Amateur Basketball Federation was founded in 1932. The federation includes 8 countries: Argentina, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania. Sweden, Czechoslovakia. Based on the name, it was assumed that the organization would only lead amateur basketball, however, at 1989, professional basketball players received admission to international competitions, and the word "amateur" was removed from the name.

The very first international match took place in 1904, and in 1936 basketball entered the program of the Summer Olympic Games.

Basketball rules (briefly)


The rules of the game of basketball changed several times until 2004, when the final version of the rules took shape, which is considered relevant to this day.

  1. Basketball is played by two teams. Usually a team consists of 12 people, 5 of which are field players, and the rest are considered substitutes.
  2. Basketball dribbling . Athletes in possession of the ball must move around the field, hitting the floor with it. Otherwise, "carrying the ball" will be counted, and this is a violation of the rules in basketball. Accidentally touching the ball with a body part other than the hand is not considered a foul, unlike purposeful play with the foot or fist.
  3. A basketball game consists of 4 periods or halves, but the time of each half (play time) varies depending on the basketball association. So, for example, in NBA a match consists of 4 halves of 12 minutes each, and in FIBA ​​each such half lasts 10 minutes.
  4. Short breaks are provided between periods, and between the second and third periods, the break time is increased.
  5. The ball thrown into the basket can bring a different number of points to its team. If the ball is scored during the free throw, the team earns 1 point. If the ball is thrown from an average or close distance (closer than the 3-point line), then the team is given 2 points. A team earns three points if the ball is scored from behind the three-point line.
  6. If in regular time both teams scored the same number of points, then a 5-minute overtime is assigned, if it ended in a draw, then the next one is assigned and so on until the winner is determined.
  7. 3 Second Rule - A rule that prohibits any player from the attacking team from being in the free throw area for more than three seconds.
  8. Basketball Two Step Rule . The player is only allowed to take two steps with the ball, after which he must either shoot or pass.

Basketball field


The playing field for basketball has a rectangular shape and a hard surface. The surface of the site must not have any bends, cracks or any other deformations. The size of the basketball court must be 28 meters long and 15 meters wide (standard). The height of the ceiling must be at least 7 meters, and on professional sites, ceilings are raised to a height of 12 meters and above. The lighting on the field must be designed so as not to interfere with the movement of the players and must evenly cover the entire court.

Until the end of the 60s, tournaments could be organized outdoors. However, now basketball games are played only in closed areas.

Site marking


  1. limit lines. Pass along the entire perimeter of the site (2 short front lines and 2 long side lines).
  2. Central line. It is drawn from one side line to another and at the same time it is parallel to the front lines.
  3. The central zone is a circle (radius 1.80 m) and is located exactly in the center of the basketball field.
  4. Three-point lines are semi-circles with a radius of 6.75 m, drawn to the intersection with parallel (front) lines.
  5. Free throw lines. The free-throw line is drawn 3.60 m long parallel to each end line so that its far edge is located at a distance of 5.80 meters from the inside edge of the end line, and its middle is on an imaginary line connecting the midpoints of both end lines.

Basketball


The basketball is spherical, painted an approved shade of orange, and has a pattern of eight inlays and black stitching.

Basketball size Circumference, mm Weight, g
Size 7 750-780 567-650
Size 6 720-740 500-540
Size 5 690-710 470-500
Size 3 560-580 300-330

Basketball hoop and backboard dimensions


The height of the basketball hoop from the floor level is 3. 05 meters (standard). The diameter of the basketball hoop ranges from 45 cm to 45.7 cm. The ring itself must be painted bright orange. A special net with a length of 40-45 cm is attached to the ring. The basketball hoop is located at a distance of 15 cm from the backboard.

The shield to which the ring is attached also has a number of important parameters. Basketball backboard size: width - 1.8 m, height - 1.05 m. Modern basketball backboards are made of tempered glass.

Refereeing in basketball


At the basketball game there are:

  • senior judge and judge;
  • timekeeper;
  • secretary;
  • assistant secretary;
  • operator 30 seconds.

Judge uniform:

  • gray shirt;
  • long black trousers;
  • black basketball shoes.

Basketball Federation


  • International Basketball Federation (FR. Fédération Internationale de Basketball, FIBA).
  • Russian Basketball Federation (RBF).
We tried to cover the topic as fully as possible, so this information can be safely used in the preparation of messages, reports on physical education and essays on the topic "Basketball".

Rules of basketball

How the rules of your favorite game have changed

How the rules of your favorite game have changed

WE ALL LOVE TO PLAY BASKETBALL, BUT DO YOU KNOW THE RULES FOR EXACT?

Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891. Then everything was different: playgrounds, baskets, balls…

!!! Read about the evolution of balls in the article:

Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891. Then everything was different: playgrounds, baskets, balls…

!!! Read about the evolution of balls in the article:

The history of basketballs

The history of basketballs

What balls are played now and how it happened

The beginning

The rules have also changed a lot during this time. Initially, there were only 13 of them in basketball:

  1. The ball can be thrown in any direction with one or two hands.
  2. The ball may be hit with one or both hands in any direction, but never with the fist.
  3. The player may not run with the ball. The player must throw the ball from the point at which he caught it, except for a player running at high speed.
  4. The ball must be held with the hands. You can not use the forearms and body to hold the ball.
  5. In any case, hitting, grabbing, holding and pushing the opponent is not allowed. The first violation of this rule by any player shall be called a foul; the second foul disqualifies him until the next ball is scored, and if there was an obvious intention to injure the player, then a disqualification for the whole game. It is not allowed to replace a disqualified player.
  6. Punching the ball is a violation of rules 2 and 4, the penalty is described in paragraph 5.
  7. commit no foul).
  8. A point is scored if a ball thrown or bouncing off the floor hits the basket and stays there. Defending players are not allowed to touch the ball or basket while shooting. If the ball touches the edge and the opponents move the basket, then a point is scored.
  9. If the ball goes out of bounds, it must be dropped into the field by the first player to touch it. In the event of a dispute, the referee must throw the ball into the field. The thrower is allowed to hold the ball for five seconds. If he holds it longer, then the ball is given to the opponent. If either side tries to play for time, the referee must give them a foul.
  10. The referee must monitor the actions of the players and fouls, and notify the referee of three consecutive fouls. He shall have the power to disqualify players under rule 5.
  11. The referee must watch the ball and determine when the ball is in play (inbounds) and when it is out of bounds (out of bounds), which side should be in possession of the ball, and any other actions that the referee would normally take .
  12. The game consists of two halves of 15 minutes each with a break of 5 minutes between them.
  13. The side with the most goals during this time period is the winner.

The most important rule change in the history of basketball is the introduction of dribbling. In the original version of the game, this was prohibited by paragraph 3 of the rules.

One of the first changes in the game and the rules was the replacement of the basket with a ring with a net. It seemed to be very inconvenient to climb after the ball every time after a hit. Around the same time, free throws, dribbling appeared, and the composition of the teams was fixed for 5 players on the court at the same time. Before that, in some matches, up to 50 people could be on the court at the same time. All this happened back in 1896-1897.

The emergence of FIBA ​​(International Basketball Federation)

Basketball in the early 20th century was becoming more popular and the rules in each country could be different. This was one of the reasons why FIBA ​​appeared in 1932 year. At the first FIBA ​​Congress, the teams were approved (5 people and 2 substitutes), and it was decided that after each goal there would be a throw-in in the center. This rule was removed after 4 years to reduce the advantage of tall players.

Over the next few years, the main changes were related to the number of personal fouls, the number of players on the bench and the introduction of a time limit for getting the ball into the opponent's half of the court.

More changes came in 1952 after the Olympics. The game became very boring, because the teams held the ball, having received a minimal lead in the score. Everyone understood this and searched for solutions for several years in order to save the life of basketball. At 1954 Danny Biason proposed to the NBA to limit the time for the shot to 24 seconds. At the 1956 Olympics, there was a similar rule: it was necessary to make a throw in 30 seconds. At the same time, to add equality between defense and attack, another rule familiar to us appeared: you need to start dribbling the ball before the supporting leg comes off.

Then the game became similar to the modern one from a technical point of view: dribbling, shots, a three-second zone appeared. In 1979, the NBA added a three-point line, and in 19In 1984, FIBA ​​also added an arc.

!!! An article about the evolution of the three-point shot and interesting facts:

10 interesting facts about the three-point shot.

10 interesting facts about the three-point shot.

Three-pointer evolution and insane records.

Changes in the rules and basketball since 1956 have included the number of free kicks, the situations in which these free kicks are given, and individual and team penalties. Some rules were introduced, and a few years later they were canceled. For example, the "3 for 2" rule: if a player was fouled in the shooting phase, then if one of the first two shots was missed, he could make another free throw. This rule was later removed.

Since the 1990s there have been constant changes: the emergence of alley-ups, changes in the timing and rewriting of the rules of running, which continue to this day.

From the most interesting: if the team has 0.3 seconds or less to throw the ball from behind, then it must be a one-touch throw. It takes at least 0.4 seconds to perform a full throw.

Derrick Fisher made similar throws:

And here is a small selection of videos of how they throw in 0.2 seconds:

Do you want to take your first steps in basketball or improve your basic skills? We have a Basic Basketball Skills workout for you. See the schedule and sign up:

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Coach: Yuriy Bespalov

- Professional player of the INANOMO 3x3 team;
- Champion of Russia 3x3 2019, 2021;
- Winner and medalist of the MOFB championship;
- MLBL Summer League MVP 2017;
- Multiple participant of Moscow Open;
- Champion of Moscow 3x3 2017;
- MVP GrunisCup 2017.

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