Home »
Misc »
How did basketball spread around the world
How did basketball spread around the world
How did basketball develop - DailyHistory.org
Figure 1. Statue of Naismith in Kansas, which is dedicated to his invention of basketball.
Unlike other major sports, the origins of basketball are not very ancient and most historians agree that the sport was founded in 1891 by James Naismith. However, its development was at times complex and was able to thrive as other major sports enthralled audiences in the United States and later the world.
Early History
With the invention of basketball in 1891, a new game that was very different than its contemporaries formed. The specific founding of basketball are precisely known because James Naismith (Figure 1), who worked as a instructor at a YMCA, was given the task of creating an indoor game. This was seen as a way to keep children out of trouble and entertained during the winter months. Initially, Naismith tried to create versions of American football or soccer as indoor sports. However, all of these proved too violent, as they also caused damage to property in confined spaces.![]()
Within two weeks of Naismith's task, the first basketball rules were created. Although done in haste, six of the original thirteen rules Naismith created are still with us. This includes not using your fist, shoulder, and not being allowed to run with the ball. The first "nets" were, in fact, two peach baskets attached at either end of the court.
The first ball was a soccer ball, with the first court being in Springfield College's YMCA in Springfield Massachusetts. The first baskets were 10 feet high, something that has been retained, but the ball could not go through the basket and after each score the ball had to be retrieved. The name "basket ball" developed when one of the children playing the new game referred to the game as such after seeing it.[1]
Very quickly, in January 20, 1892, the first official game, with 18 players, using Naismith's rules was played, with the final score 1-0. The first games were simply about keeping the ball away from the opposing team and it took some time for the concept of offense to develop.
By 1898, a professional league was already being founded, called the National Basketball League, although it did not prove to have long-term success, as it was abandoned within 6 years. In the next decade during the 1900s, the basketball net developed to be more like the modern one, with a net and backboard developed. The ball was replaced with a new type that is of more similar dimensions to those used today. [2]
The Linear Basketball PLAY NOW http...
Please enable JavaScript
The Linear Basketball PLAY NOW https://playingzone.in/game/the-linear-basketball
Why Did Basketball Thrive?
Figure 2. The North Carolina Tar Heels were an early basketball team with this team photo from 1911.
As basketball was founded by the YMCA, which is a Christian institution, the spread of the game coincided also with missionary and medical activities undertaken. Soon, the YMCA used basketball as part of its work abroad and within North America.
This helped to popularize not only the YMCA but also the game itself. [3]
Similar to American football, colleges became key places for spreading basketball (Figure 2). With long winter months in many parts of the United States, people increasingly sought recreation during this time. Colleges developed indoor gymnasiums that soon became taken over with basketball courts, spreading the popularity of the game. This soon led to the organization of college basketball teams. New rules, including dribbling and concept of fouling out of games, developed. By the end of the 1910s, most of the rules that are with us today had developed in the college game. However, what did not develop were professional teams, as the early professional teams had to fold.[4]
Similar to baseball, however, it was war and the rapidly changing economy that developed that helped to shape how basketball spread. In the 1910s and going into World War I, the spread of soldiers to different parts of the country and world brought basketball to new places.
In fact, the first official international games occurred as a result of World War I, as the allies created teams that competed in the so-called Inter-Allied Games. Domestically, basketball continued to spread in colleges in the 1920s and 1930s, even as the professional leagues had still not developed. Disorganization and the Great Depression likely prevented basketball from becoming professional during this time. By 1938 and 1939, the development of the National Invitational Tournament (NIT) and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) tournament developed, which are still present. The University of Oregon was the NCAA's first winner with a score of 46-33 against Ohio State. [5]
report this ad
In 1937 and 1946, the National Basketball League (NBL) and Basketball Association of America (BAA) were created respectively. While the NBL eventually had to fold, some of its teams and the BAA merged into what became the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1949.
[6]
The Modern Era
Like many other sports, the combination of superstars, radio, and then television helped to spread the popularity of the game and make the game modern with new stadiums purposely build for basketball. The first true superstar was George Mikan, who was six feet and ten inches tall. His height forced changes to the game, mainly the 3-second lane being widened as his large height made the sport less competitive for opposing teams as he simply dominated underneath the basket with his height. By 1950, the basketball color barrier, which was far less formidable than that in baseball, was broken by Chuck Cooper who played for the Boston Celtics. By the late 1940s, slam dunks were becoming part of the game.[7]
The college game continued to thrive and it was the college game that continued to be ahead of the pros, with TV rights signed in the 1950s that helped to increase the games popularity. Meanwhile, the professional leagues popularity stalled, as rules regulating time wasting and fouling were not developed in the NBA.
This led to the game becoming much slower and less interesting for viewers. In 1954, Danny Biasone introduced the 24 second shot clock and foul limits that then revitalized the professional game. It now became a much faster sport, with higher scoring, where by 1958 average scoring topped the 100 mark, gaining more popularity. Wilt Chamberlain and Bill Russel joining the professional game by the late 1950s helped to make the professional game popular. While Bill Russel helped found the Celtic dynasty of 1957-1969, Chamberlain is best remembered for his high scoring and being the first player to score 100 points in a game. Chamberlain's dominance led to the center lane being widened. The 1950s and 1960s were the first decades when television broadcasted games.
In 1967, the American Basketball Association (ABA) emerged as a threat to the NBA. It did have some major stars to its name because it began to actively recruit in college campuses. The NBA, meanwhile, developed its iconic logo that debuted in 1971.
The ABA and NBA competed throughout the early 1970s. This was a period where the NBA grew from 9 to 18 teams, mostly because of the competition with the ABA forced the NBA to aggressively expand. By 1976, however, the ABA and NBA merged. Another period of declining interest started in the late 1970s. This time the introduction of the three-point shot (in 1979) and arrival of major stars that became international phenomena revitalized the game. The first two were Larry Bird and Magic Johnson, who famously battled in the 1984 finals. With the arrival of Michael Jordan in 1984, the game's popularity surged to new heights and helped develop what many think of basketball today, as his style of play and commercialization of many aspects of the game became major draws for investors and fans alike.[8]
Global Phenomenon
Although early in its history basketball had already spread globally, with the Olympics adopting basketball by 1936, the modern era's popularity is attributed to both TV and players.
Stars such as Michael Jordan were at times more popular than national heroes in foreign countries. Slow motion replay, no doubt, helped those worldwide watch how Michael Jordan would effortlessly glide or slam dunk in a seemingly impossible move. The popularity of Michael Jordan awakened many firms in marketing basketball and the NBA promoting itself. The realization of how marketable Jordan was and the introduction of professional athletes to the Olympics in 1992 (so-called Dream Team) was part of the NBA strategy to expand its brand. This spread basketball's popularity, where it rivals football (or soccer) in many places. By 2014, the NBA itself had become international, with more than 100 players being foreign born. In 1992, only 23 players were foreign born.[9] This shows that the history of basketball will be one shaped by many nationalities despite the sports distinct American heritage.
Related DailyHistory.org Articles
- How did hunting become a symbol of the aristocracy/royalty
- How did the marathon emerge?
- How did the modern tennis emerge?
- Who integrated the NBA?
- How did the game of golf emerge?
- Did Theodore Roosevelt really save Football?
References
- ↑ For information on the invention of the game by Naismith, see: Rains, R.
(2011) OCLC: 829926672. James naismith: the man who invented basketball. Place of publication not identified, Temple University Press. - ↑ For more on the early games of basketball, see: Bjarkman, P.C. (2000) The biographical history of basketball: more than 500 portraits of the most significant on-and off-court personalities of the game’s past and present. Lincolnwood, Ill, Masters Press.
- ↑ For more on the early spread of basketball, see: Naismith, J. (1996) Basketball: its origin and development. Bison Books ed. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.
- ↑ For an early history on college basketball, see: Anon (2009) OCLC: 472605763. Summitt: a pictorial retrospective of college basketball’s greatest coach. Battle Ground, WA, Pediment Pub.
- ↑ For a post-war history of basketball, see: Mark Dyreson & J. A. Mangan (eds.) (2007) OCLC: ocm63397310. Sport and American society: exceptionalism, insularity, and ‘imperialism’. Sport in the global society. London ; New York, Routledge, pg.
46. - ↑ For an early history of professional basketball, see: Nelson, M.R. (2009) OCLC: 431502825. The National Basketball League: a history, 1935-1949. [Online]. Jefferson, N.C., McFarland & Co. Available from: http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1593750 [Accessed: 10 August 2016].
- ↑ For a history of the NBA and its rules, see: Surdam, D.G. (2012) The rise of the National Basketball Association. Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
- ↑ For history on the ABA and NBA, see: Pluto, T. (2007) OCLC: 153578380. Loose balls: the short, wild life of the American Basketball Association. New York, Simon & Schuster Paperbacks.
- ↑ For more on the internationalization of basketball, see: Markovits, A.S. & Rensmann, L. (2010) OCLC: 650308562. Gaming the world: how sports are reshaping global politics and culture. [Online]. Princeton, Princeton University Press, pg. 89.
How Basketball Spread across the Globe and Landed in China
Basketball is as American as apple pie, the 4th of July, Coca Cola and Superbowl Sunday but when did it all begin and how has it influenced the rest of the world?
In 1891 in Springfield a young PE (physical education) teacher was tasked with coming up with a new game or activity to keep the students occupied and active.
It was winter and the lacrosse and football seasons had ended. The students were restless and bored and all attempts to occupy their attention had failed.
James Naismith went to work on an idea he had. He asked a janitor to find him something that he could use as goals however fate would have it that the only things available were peach baskets. These were set at each end of the gym around 10 feet from the ground with one man at each end to remove the ball once it was in the basket and return it to play. Years later the bottoms of the baskets were removed and the game moved closer to today’s game although by and large it remains the same.
On June 6, 1946 the National Basketball Association was founded in New York. It was and still is the premier basketball league anywhere in the world, however other countries have embraced basketball eagerly.
How basketball spread across the world
One of Naismith’s students who was there for the first games in Springfield travelled to France.
So in 1893 France was introduced to basketball. From there it quickly spread across Europe to Spain, Portugal, Belgium and to Russia.
By 1895 it had travelled to South America, Australia, China and the Philippines where US troops played the game.
FIBA (IBF) International Basketball Federation was founded in Geneva on June 18, 1932, 12 years before the NBA was founded. Later FIBA Asia followed in 1960. Basketball had truly become a global phenomenon.
Basketball takes off in Asia
After the introduction of basketball to Asia, China particularly embraced the game. It was originally brought there by some of the same missionaries that were involved in the YMCA and the original James Naismith games.
It was initially introduced through the Shanghai area and grew to be extremely popular by the 1920’s. In 1936 the Republic of China (as it was then) entered the Summer Olympics with their basketball team. The team did not fare well (though they beat France) but they are the inspiration for a 2008 movie titled Champions.
Chairman Mao
In 1949 Mao became the Chairman of the Communist Party of China. He began his Cultural Revolution condemning and eradicating western and capitalist society ideals. However basketball was allowed to stay and remained popular. It was played for exercise and in the spirit of friendship not competition.
Youth in basketball in China
Talent is scouted early in China. The sports system in place there means they actively search schools for children who might become tall, regardless of whether they have basketball skills. China is by average height of its citizens one of the shortest countries in the world. It does not routinely produce 6 foot 6 basketball players so they look at other ways to produce top players.
Like a lot of sports in China, basketball is funded extremely well. Scouts actively search the school system for tall parents hoping that their offspring will grow into promising players. These children will enter extra-curricular sports classes.
If they do indeed possess talent they may be removed and sent to full time sports academies.
It is not unknown for players to fake ages. Making themselves younger so they can play in age restricted competitions. In 2008 the Chinese Basketball Association discovered 26 players who had falsified their age. This seems common across other sports in China with gymnasts younger than 16 entering the Olympics and then winning gold.
The Chinese National Team
Without doubt China do possess the best team in Asia and will beat their neighbours regularly but they still haven’t produced a team capable of taking on the USA or the better teams in Europe and rest of the world. At the time of writing China were ranked 28th in the FIBA World Rankings, below Montenegro, Iran and Mexico. For all the money and time poured in to the national team they are still not hitting the heights they desire.
China has competed at the Olympic Games a total of 9 times and their best position was 8th.
Compare this to their record at the FIBA Asia Cup where they won the competition 14 times out of 16 during the years between 1975 and 2005.
Gambling on basketball in China
China was one of the originators of gambling. Having games that can be traced back hundreds of years BC. However they have extremely strict rules against gambling after the Communist Party took over in 1949. There are no casinos or online kaszinók in China. If you were looking to bet you would have to head to a casino in the gambling haven of Macau or Hong Kong.
However there is a government sanctioned game called Sports Lottery. This allows citizens to bet on European football (or soccer) and also American basketball, but not Chinese. Certainly there is no way to bet on College Basketball as you can in the US. Online casinos are also banned but are available to access sometimes through VPNs before being shut down so you may be able to place bets on Chinese basketball and play book of dead slots if you wish.
Famous players from China
Surprisingly considering their aggressive youth scouting program and large funding China hasn’t produced many NBA players. So far they have exported six players to the states. The most famous being Yao Ming. Playing for the Houston Rockets from 2002-2011 Yao is the most famous basketball player in China. In 2016 Yao was inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame along with Shaquille O’Neal.
Although hugely popular in China, basketball there still has some way to come to meet the high standards of the US national team and the NBA. However it is likely sometime in the future we may see a far more competitive team at the Olympics. One thing is for sure, basketball in China is not going away anytime soon.
90,000 basketball: History of the Highest and Distribution of
Content
- Why basketball
- History of basketball
- How basketball
- Basketball distribution
- recognition of basketball 9000
9000
basketball is the second sport in popularity in the world, which play in popularity in the world, which play in popularity in the world.
in more than 200 countries. In December 1891, James W. Naismith, a Canadian instructor at the YMCA Training School in Massachusetts, invented basketball. Basketball was invented so that students could stay fit and warm in the cold winter. He compiled 13 rules, some of which are still in use today.
Why basketball
Choose this game for research for two main reasons. First, many people don't know anything about basketball. Secondly, because many people like to play basketball, in addition to any other sport.
The History of Basketball
Basketball has a long and fascinating history, but in this essay I will be writing mainly about how it was invented and how it spread to sports around the world. In the winter of 1891, there was a group of students and their instructor, James Naismith, in the gymnasium of Springfield College (YMCA International Training School). During the summer they played football and other outdoor sports. They were told to exercise indoors so they could conserve all the energy they had built up over the summer.
Activities such as the march were introduced in PE class, but they were all boring compared to the sports they did during the summer season.
James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, was a 31-year-old physical education instructor. Luther Haseli Gulik, James Naismith's mentor, asked him to invent a new indoor game for the students during the winter. James Naismith needed to create a game that was easy to understand, fun, could be played on any surface, could be played by a large number of students at the same time, provided plenty of exercise, and last but not least, without the roughness of football and rugby .
How basketball was invented
The final game "basketball" turned out to be a combination of five existing games. A transition from American rugby, a jump ball from English rugby, a lacrosse goal, the shape and size of a soccer ball, and a high goal from a game he played as a child called duck on a rock. James Naismith also came up with 13 rules, some of which are still in use today.
The rules introduced fouls, referee, two 15-minute games with a 5-minute break between them, nine players on each side - three players in each position: center, forward and defender. News of the new game quickly spread. It was printed in a college magazine that was delivered to YMCAs across the US.
The spread of basketball
Basketball quickly spread to other countries. Colleges and high schools began to introduce the game, and by 1905 basketball had become an official winter sport. After the invention of game basketball, basketball for girls and basketball for the disabled were created. The ball was replaced, new rules were introduced and world championships were held. Girls' basketball games were introduced in 1892 by Senda Berenson Abbott, a gymnastics instructor at Smith College, Northampton. She applied the basketball rules developed by James Naismith for women and introduced them to students.
That was until 1971 when there were five players and they started to use the entire court like boys.
Wheelchair basketball originated in the United States in 1945. It was invented because the players were injured during World War II, but they still wanted to keep playing the game and have fun with their teammates. Now wheelchair basketball has become one of the highlights of the Paralympic Games. Basketball was originally played with peach baskets, but in 1906 the hoops were replaced with chalkboards. In addition, a soccer ball was originally used. A man named Tony Hinkle turned a soccer ball orange, which became clearer and more visible to the players at the end of 1950s. In the early 1900s, students spread basketball and the first international games were held.
Basketball recognition
The first men's world championship was held in Argentina in 1950, and three years later the first women's world championship was held in Chile. Basketball is about creativity because creativity is the ability and dexterity to look outside the box and create something new or unique. bringing together and combining ideas to make someone's life better or just to entertain someone.
James Naismith combined five existing games to create basketball. He used divergent thinking to come up with fairly complex rules, but he also used convergent thinking a lot to create unique rules that would make this a phenomenon. Every sport is creative and innovative. Every single person who contributed to the creation of the game and improved it did so because they cared about it and especially liked the game.
Historical development of basketball
Basketball
-
Historical development
-
Rules
-
Material support
-
Judging
-
Technique
-
Tactics
-
Education and training
-
Choosing a basketball
The idea of throwing a ball into a ring or basket was born a very long time ago. Such games were familiar to the Normans, who lived more than 1000 years ago, as well as to the peoples of Central and South America (Maya, Aztecs, Incas, Florida residents).
Initially, the size of the field was different and ranged from 167.2 m² to 334.5 m², and therefore there were 5x5 games in practice. 7x7, 9x9. In some cases, the number of players reached 60! By mutual agreement, in 1895, the number of players was set at 5 athletes, which is customary for us.
The rules of basketball were first written down in the USA by Dr. J. Naismith (1861-1939) in 1891 on a rainy day.
He was looking for a way at the American College of Springfield, USA (Springfield College), to conduct classes in the hall, and not on the street. These rules were published in 1894 years, which is considered the year of the birth of basketball.
For the first couple of years, the game was played with a soccer ball. But already in 1894, the first analogue of the modern basketball was introduced, but with football lacing. It was 10 centimeters larger than the football one (81 cm), weighing about 567 grams. The official size of 76 centimeters and the familiar seamless look of the basketball received in 1948.
Instead of the usual basket, rings and nets, peach picking baskets were used, attached to the balconies of residential buildings. At 1893rd year, Narragansett Machinery, sold an iron hoop with a closed rigid "mesh". In order to get the ball out of there, a ladder was used, which was later replaced by a pole. With the development of the game, the pole was replaced by a chain attached to the bottom of the net.
Due to the construction of the basket, the game was played at a slow pace and was usually limited to 10-15 points. And only two decades later, in 1912, they guessed to make a slot in the basketball net, which immediately raised the pace of the game.
In 1903, it was decided that all the lines of the court should be straight, since training and games were often held in halls and playgrounds that had an irregular shape and had various obstacles in the form of stairs, poles, etc., which interfered with the game. Basketball stands of modern design took hold in the early forties of the 20th century. This allowed to increase the entertainment of the game.
In Europe, basketball began to spread in 1920, when the game was adopted by the French, Russians, Poles, Czechs and later - the inhabitants of the Baltic republics. In the 30s. Basketball has already spread throughout Europe. After the Second World War, basketball was greatly developed in the USSR and the countries of socialism, which reached world heights in this sport.
The International Amateur Basketball Federation (FIBA) was founded in 1932. The World Basketball Championships have been held every 4 years since 1950 for men and since 1953 for women; European championships - every 2 years since 1935 for men and since 1938 for women. Basketball has been an Olympic sport for men since 1936 and for women since 1976. Since 1958, for men and since 1959 for women, basketball competitions for the European Cup have been held annually.
Basketball
-
Historical development
-
Rules
-
Material support
-
Judging
-
Technique
-
Tactics
-
Education and training
- Learn more
