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How long is the 3pt line in basketball


USA Basketball - The History of the 3-Pointer

On November 13, 1967, the Indiana Pacers of the American Basketball Association were losing to the Dallas Chaparrals, 118-116, with just one second left on the clock.

Indiana inbounded the ball to Jerry Harkness, who was 92 feet away from the basket. With no time to do anything else, Harkness threw a towering Hail Mary heave toward the goal. It smacked off the backboard and went in.

Pandemonium erupted in Dallas, but for all the wrong reasons. You see, 1967 was the first year of the 3-point shot among basketball's top leagues, and the players and fans weren't used to it. A lot of the 2,500 in attendance that day thought that the Harkness miracle tied the game and forced overtime. In fact, he was 68 feet behind the brand new 3-point line. His shot won the game for the Pacers, 119-118.

"We were running off the floor to huddle up for the overtime when the official, Joe Belmont, came up to me and said 'Jerry, it's over. That was a 3-pointer,'" Harkness said in the book Loose Balls. "I said, 'I forgot all about that. A 3-pointer.' Then we were celebrating again, because we found out that we won the game."

These days, the 3-pointer is second-nature to basketball players and fans. It's a safe bet that nobody under the age of 30 has any recollection of college or professional basketball being played without a 3-point line.

But, in fact, basketball was played for a long time without the 3-point shot. The NBA considered it gimmicky for years. The NCAA was even slower to adopt the rule.

Once it became mainstream, though--with the ABA leading the charge in 1967--basketball would never be the same again.

The Inception

The 3-point line's first use in a professional league was back in 1961 in the American Basketball League. The ABL only lasted 1 ½ seasons before folding, so the 3-pointer quickly went away.

The NBA, which had been around since 1946, never seriously considered it at that point. But when a new league competing against the NBA was dreamed up in the mid-1960s, the 3-point shot was back in the spotlight.

The ABA, which started in 1967, differed from the NBA in its experimentation of fan-friendly ideas. They had a red, white and blue basketball, a slam dunk contest, and of course, the 3-point shot.

According to the book Loose Balls: The Short, Wild Life of the American Basketball Association, which chronicled the nine-season history of the ABA, league organizers had planned to use the 3-pointer from the beginning. Coincidentally, the commissioner of the ABA and a big proponent of the 3-pointer was George Mikan, a 6-foot-10 NBA legend who probably would've never shot one during his playing days.

"We called it the home run, because the 3-pointer was exactly that," Mikan said in the book. "It brought fans out of their seats."

In 1976, the ABA and NBA merged, with four teams joining the NBA--the Indiana Pacers, San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets and New Jersey Nets. The 3-point shot, at first, wasn't part of the package.

The NBA stayed firm in the game's traditions. The league didn't adopt the 3-pointer until 1979--Magic Johnson and Larry Bird's rookie season. While certain college basketball conferences experimented with it in the early '80s, the NCAA didn't universally implement a 3-point line until 1986, with high school basketball following suit a year later.

The Adjustment

In the late 1960s, when the ABA introduced the 3-pointer, a generation of coaches had to rethink everything they knew about the game, and it made things hectic. One ABA coach admits that at first, he never used the 3-pointer unless his team was losing late in the game and was desperate for points.

Other coaches had similar problems adjusting to its reality.

"You have to tell your players to remember who the shooters are, and when those guys are 25 feet from the basket, get in their jocks and guard them," former ABA and NBA coach Hubie Brown said in Loose Balls. "Don't give them the 25-footer, which is something players had been conditioned to do all their lives. And as a coach, if you have a shooter with range, you have to give him the freedom to take the 25-footer, which is a philosophy that goes against what you learned as a young coach--namely, pound the ball inside."

It wasn't just the coaches, either. The fans loved it right away, but there were growing pains among the players.

"It took a while for players to understand time and score situations, when to take it," said Len Elmore, who played in both the ABA and NBA. "You also recognize that players who hadn't been accustomed to playing with a 3-point line really had to work to develop the range."

Michael Jordan is a perfect example of that. He played college basketball at North Carolina without a 3-point line. In his rookie season with the Chicago Bulls, he was 9-for-52 from 3-point range. He never shot better than 20 percent from long range until his fifth season in the NBA. But by the time his remarkable tenure with the Bulls wrapped up, he was consistently shooting better than 35 percent from 3-point range.

The Evolution

It may not be obvious, but the 3-point line continues to change the sport today.

"Guys have become super efficient at the shot," Elmore said. "You see the NCAA continue to move the line further back because players can shoot it. At one time, it was only 19 feet at its shortest point."

In addition to the players continuing to improve, the utilization of the shot continues to evolve as well.

"Now you're seeing it on the fast break, whereas coaches from old school wouldn't want you to take that shot on the break. They'd want you to challenge the defense and get the highest percentage shot," Elmore said. "Also, you're seeing guys now driving to the basket, and even though they have an opportunity to take the layup or a much shorter shot, they're more willing to kick it out to the wide-open 3-point shooter. I'm not sure the percentages work from that standpoint, but it's a trend. "

Though the distances differ between all levels of basketball, the 3-point line is universal. The NBA has a 22-foot 3-point line in the corners and a 23-foot, 9-inch line elsewhere. The WNBA and the international game plays with a 20-foot, 6-inch line. The NCAA men's game has a 20-foot, 9-inch line while the NCAA women and high schools have a 19-foot, 9-inch line.

Whereas size was a crucial factor in matchups in the past, the 3-point line gave smaller teams a great equalizer.

Even the post players get into the action--just not very often.

Shaquille O'Neal is 1-for-22 from 3-point range in his career, that one a humorous bank shot buzzer-beater. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar played half his pro career with no 3-point line and half of his career with it. He was 1-for-18 from behind the arc in his career.

More than anything, though, the 3-point line has made basketball a completely different experience for the fans--a more spread-out game with another level of energy that wasn't there before the 1960s.

"It keeps the game exciting, particularly at the college level," Elmore said. "There are times when people fall in love with it, and there's the adage that you live by it and you also die by it. When it's not incorporated properly and not utilized properly, it can hurt a team. But the advantage is to be able to stretch the floor."

How Far Is the 3 Point Line From The Hoop? Stats & Facts – Basketball Word!

 

 

To some, while watching basketball highlights or the game on T.V. it may appear that the 3 point line appears to be really far from the hoop. So if you are wondering, just how far is the three-point line is from the basketball hoop I have your answer.

How far is the 3 point line from the hoop? The 3 point line to the hoop in highschool is 19 feet 9 inches (6.02 meters), in college it is 20 feet 9 inches (6.32 meters) and both the WNBA, as well as FIBA’s 3 point line, is 22 feet 2 inches (6.75 meters). With the NBA being the furthest out of any league measured at 23 feet 9 inches (7. 24 meters).

If you remember the 3 point line to be closer than what you remember it to be at some point in your life, don’t be alarmed it’s not a mandella effect, you are in fact correct. We will look at the history, stats, and facts of this line and how it’s changing the game.

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History Of The 3 Point Line

The 3 point line has been moved several times over the years and like I said if you remember it being closer, that was just the case in 1993/94 NBA season and for three seasons the NBA had a closer line. It is right now and before the move 23 ft 9 in (7.24 m) and at the corners 22 ft (6.71 m). They shorten to 22 ft (6.71 m)  all the way around the basket.

Why the shortening, quite simply to induce more shots from the three, to increase more scoring and to add entertainment to the game. Which is sort of worked, numbers were up but not as much as the league thought they would be it actually took a number of years such as the third year where it really became apart of coaches plays. They then moved back the line to its original distance.

Some speculated that the NBA did this for Michael Jordan but the Chicago Bulls were hardly a 3 point shooting team. But a team like the New York Knicks benefited as John Starks during that time was the first player to break 200 threes in a single season.

 

3 Point Record-Breaking History

  • Danny Ainge was the first to break 100 three-pointers in a single season crushing the existing record at the time of 92 with 148 made three’s in the 1987/88 season.
  • John Starks of the New York Knicks was the first to break 200 in a season with 217 made shots in the 1994/95 NBA season.
  • Ray Allen set the new record in the 2004/05 season with 269 made three’s.
  • The goat of the three-point shot Steph Curry made and broke his own record 3 times 272 in 2012/13, 286 in 2014/15, 324 in 2016/17, 354 in 2017/18 and 402 in 2015/16.

With more three’s made and attempted you would think that points per game for teams would go up also, but it hasn’t. It actually is roughly the same.

 

Was The 3-Point Line Invented By The NBA

The 3 point line was first introduced in the American Basketball League in 1961 for one and a half seasons before the league folded. The Eastern Professional Basketball League followed suit in 1963/64 season. It was Popularized by the American Basketball Association otherwise known as the A.B.A in which they introduced it in their first season as a league.

The ABA joined with the NBA merging into one league in 1976 while it wasn’t until the 1979/80 seasons of the NBA that the three-point line re-appeared in a league. It was predicated as a terrible shot choice and against a coach’s strategy that most teams shied away from the three.

The idea of the three-point line didn’t sit well with the players and coaches, most thought it was a gimmick or a ploy to draw more crowds. When a shot was taken, the crowd would be in awe as it went up and didn’t often make it in the hoop as shooting percentages were poor. But when it did go in the crowd erupted like a ferocious dunk in traffic.

At the time the three-point line was 25 feet from the hoop that is further than it is now. That’s a foot further, so no wonder people were in aww when the shot went up.

Players and coaches had their reasons for not implementing it in their game plan, you have to remember that they have been practicing their whole lives without the three-point line, then out of nowhere, this is introduced. It changes everything.

The three-point line is more than just a line that you shoot from. Think about it, when you can’t see behind you and you’re on defense playing man to man with the ball, the three-point line can tell you where you are on the court in relation to the basket and how far away you are.

 

Quick Stat:

James Harden averages 13 three-point attempts a game.

 

Coaches Distaste For The Three

During the invention of the three-point line coaches built a system in their offense and prided on making sure the offense works. So it is obvious if you as a player that wanted playing time you would listen to the coach by any means necessary. For the coaches to all of a sudden make adjustments and incorporate the three into their system is not far fetched it just wasn’t something the coaches were interested in.

Many of the players and coaches assumed the three-point line wouldn’t last because many thought it was a gimmick. But for the fans, the new line was comparable to a slam dunk leaving the fans cheering and roaring when a shot was made.

At the time it could have been worded that the new line is something the league is going to try, so the teams might have thought not to invest too much into something when statistically it isn’t favorable and secondly it may not be there the next season.

When the ABA merged with the NBA any players who played in the ABA had a distinct advantage in shooting 3’s over those who didn’t, that is if you were given the green light by the coach to shoot three’s. That experience is huge in understanding the line and how it may affect the outcome of a game.

One or two three’s were shot per game and when the three went up, you can hear the crowds in awe as the ball was headed to the basket. If it went in the crowd when crazy like a game-winning shot. It was such a rare occasion that deserved its own recognition as a difficult shot.

Quick Stat:

The Fewest shot per a team from the three-point line is the San Antonio Spurs at only 24 shots a game.

 

Lack of Strength Equals Less Accuracy

Now I am not saying players were not strong enough to shoot from 25 feet out back then, what I am saying is that it would have been difficult for players to shoot from that far when they played a whole game and their legs are tired. Accuracy wouldn’t have been exactly dead eye so to speak.

Players rarely worked out to improve strength with weights as many wives’ tale were told that weight lifting would affect a shooter’s shot. The opposite has been proven to be true, in fact, I always felt I shot much better when I was working out with weights as I felt all I had to do was aim and not worry about how much power I needed behind a shot.

Michael Jordan is a classic example of someone who worked out his upper body with weights on game day and we all know how that turned out. Obviously, if you have never done it before then it may be difficult at first. I feel you can never have to much strength in basketball as long as you continue to work on the skill tirelessly.

Too little strength becomes a problem, form on the shot is sacrificed and other parts of the shooting muscles have to sacrifice, and if you are a little tired good luck.

 

Quick Stat:

The Golden State Warriors in the 2017/18 season were 17th in the league in 3 pointers attempted by a team. They attempted 2370 shots and shot a record 40 percent from the field as a team.

 

How Three-Pointers Have Changed The Game Of Basketball?

I grew up lucky enough to watch Michael Jordan play the game of basketball in his prime back when the midrange was actually a thing. I remember working on my midrange game as much as possible because I felt it was the key to becoming a good player who can average 20 plus points a game.

I still believe this to this day even though shooting three-pointers has become more popular than Fortnite, so it seems. Believe it or not, I never practiced shooting 3s either, as I didn’t shoot a lot of them in games but when I did it didn’t feel like a three it just felt like another shot. Wherever the shot presented itself for me I would shoot.

Although I do not believe that now but wondered if I would have practiced shooting more three’s than I wonder how much better I would have been behind the arc. The game was not tailored at the time I was playing high school to shoot a lot of threes. It was more if you are open shoot the three.

We have all seen the impact one player can make in basketball. From Michael Jordan, Allen Iverson To Lebron James and now Steph Curry. They not only changed the culture but also the way the game is played. Young players craft their skill set modeling the fundamentals and style of these players.

One player who has made the greatest impact on the game of basketball in which it has changed the game entirely, comparing it to the last decade is definitely Stephen Curry. He ha single handily broke records including his own in the three-point shot and has shot with amazing accuracy.

It blows me away to see this guy hit threes with such difficulty. It reminds me of when of the story of runners that we’re told that running the mile in under 4 minutes was impossible. As soon as one runner did it everyone started to do it. This holds true in my opinion with the three-point shot, it is like a layup to these players.

Teams are shooting more 3s than ever. I was watching the Houston Rockets play their second game of the season and they took more than 50 three-pointers in one game. As of the 2019/20 season Houston is averaging almost 50 threes a game.

The crazy thing is I do not see this shot selection slowing down. I strongly believe although I don’t have statistics to back me that players are shooting the three with more efficiency. Heck, the Centers are shooting three and doing it well.

There is some strategy that goes along with it, the center stays out at the three-point line, the center has now opened up the middle for penetration. Bringing out the shot blocker away from the hoop. These centers are open when their defender leaves to help on defense.

The ball goes to the center for a shot. Many centers develop a three-point shot when they get into the league as their success in getting into the league was based on playing the center not shooting 3s. Centers as of now take a couple of threes a game. But in the near future, I wonder if we can see a center lead the league in three-point efficiency.

 

Quick Stat:

The Houston Rockets have lead the league in 3 pointers made with 14 to 16 three’s in the last 3 seasons.

 

Every Player Loves The Three

As millions of kids around the world want to shoot the ball like Stephen Curry, the problem is that they are sacrificing their form just to get the ball to the rim. Young kids are playing with basketballs that are too heavy and big when they should focus on the basketball sizes for their age.

The three-pointer is more popular then it has ever been, it is completely normal to see more free throws attempts than midrange jumpers, while the 3 point shot and the layup/dunk dominate the shot selection.

In today’s game, we can see the 3 point line and use it as a guide on defense to determine where you are on the court relative to the basket. If no lines were there you would have to look back to see where you are in relation to the basket.

If they are able to shoot the three you want to be above the three-point line, If they are more of a penetrator, you will want to stay just on or just underneath it. I believe the three-point line helped every player play better defense. Could you imagine if there was no line, and you are on the wing guarding a good scorer, it would be hard to determine how far away you are from the basket and the angle you are at.

 

4 Point Line Or Move The Three Further

There has been a lot of talk throughout the past couple of years of moving the three-point line further away from the basket as the NBA has changed dramatically with it’s shot selection. How far back no one knows but this is something the NBA always looks into. Is the amount of threes taken and made ruining the NBA game, if they thought it was I think they would push the line further, such as when they moved the line closer to in the 1993/94 season.

Larry Bird was once quoted in an interview and he is as old school as they get saying the game has to move with the times and he thinks one day were going to need a 4 point line. Where are we going to put that line, players are already shooting 5 feet away from the line with such efficiency.

 

In the end, I believe the game is changing at a rapid rate, the role of the big man has changed completely while the three-point shot attempts have also increased. The side effect is quicker shots faster game and more points on the board.

 

That concludes the article, please check back as I update the site frequently.

 

Further Readings:

 

  • How To Become A Better Shooter In Basketball: Ultimate Guide
  • When Are Baskets Worth 3-points?
  • How To Improve Shooting Accuracy In Basketball? A Different Approach

 

 

Points in basketball - how many points are given for a shot, for a victory, a record number of points for a match

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Danila Chezhin

The object of a basketball game is to score more points than the opponent. What are the rules for scoring points? How many points can be scored in one attack? What are the most common results in basketball? The answers to these and other questions in our article.

Points for basketball shots

The only way to replenish your personal account in basketball is to shoot the ball into the basket. Each accurate hit increases the balance. Only the value of hits from different positions differs. The key to explaining this difference is the three-point arc - a basketball court marking, located in the region of seven meters from the ring. Any accurate shot from behind the 3-point arc is worth 3 points. Each hit on the target from its limits is worth 2 points.

It's important to mention here that three-point shots didn't appear all at once. Prior to 1980, there was no arc and two points in basketball was the only form of scoring from the field.

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Free Throw Points

Field goals are not the only things that add points in basketball. Basketball players get the right to take free kicks several times per match. This happens as a result of a violation of the rules - for example, for hitting the hand on a throw, or when a player allows an opponent to be pushed or blocked. Penalty point in basketball - an accurate hit from the free throw line. The attempt is executed from a static position. Each accurate throw is worth one point.

Depending on the situation, the player may be entitled to one, two or three tries from the penalty line. For example, for a foul when throwing from a three-point arc, it assigns 3 attempts, and for a technical foul - one.

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How many points are given at the end of the match

Points in basketball in the whole volume are expressed in the score on the scoreboard. A basketball match consists of 4 quarters - match periods. In the NBA, each such segment lasts 12 minutes. In FIBA ​​European basketball - 10. After the completion of each segment, a pause follows, after which the teams change sides of the court and continue the match. The result of the quarter is intermediate. The main goal is to beat the opponent at the end of the whole match. So even if the team lost in all the initial three quarters, it has a chance to win the match by making a winning spurt in the fourth segment. The final score is the number of points scored by the teams for the entire game.

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A record number of points in a basketball game

In modern NBA basketball, the average score in matches is about 210 points, that is, each club scores about 105. The average score in FIBA ​​basketball is around 160 points. 80 from both teams.

The average reflects the overall trend in scoring. But, as always and everywhere, there are exceptions. And the exceptions are insane and seemingly unbelievable. The absolute record for the number of points scored among all ages and leagues belongs to 13-year-old Swede Max Vermelin. At 19In the 74th year, he scored 272 points!

Similar achievements happen at higher level competitions. The biggest scoring in the NBA happened on March 2, 1962. The great basketball player Wilt Chamberlain, who played as a center, scored 100 points! Chamberlain played for the Philadelphia Warriors, and in that game his team defeated the New York Knicks 162-147.

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How long is the 3rd quarter in basketball, how many minutes is the break between halves in football?

Quick answer: 4 quarters, each 10 minutes long.

Basketball is a very popular ball game. It is played by two teams, each with five field players. The total number of players in the team is 12, and substitutions are not limited. The goal is to hit the ball with your hands into the opponent's basket as many times as possible and at the same time prevent the opponents from hitting the ball into their own basket. The basket is at 10 feet or 3.05 meters. For a throw from close range, 2 points are given, from a long distance - 3 points. 1 point is given for a free throw.

Basketball originated in the late 19th century, when college students from the Youth Christian Association in Springfield, Massachusetts, were forced to do gymnastic exercises that they were tired of and simply bored with. A college teacher in December 1891 suggested that the children play a new game. He tied two peach baskets to the railing of the balcony of the gym, divided the guys into two teams, and instructed them to throw the ball into the opponents' ring as many times as possible. However, that game was vaguely reminiscent of basketball. For example, the guys did not move around the court, but simply stood, passing the ball to each other. The first rules of the game were developed a year later by a PE teacher at a neighboring college.

The current basketball rules have remained unchanged since 2004. The game begins with a jump ball in the center circle, when the ball must be hit by one of the jumping players. A match consists of four quarters, each of which lasts exactly 10 minutes (with the exception of the National Basketball Association, where a quarter lasts 12 minutes). The break between quarters is two minutes, the duration of the break between the second and third quarters is fifteen minutes. After a 15-minute break, teams change sides.

Content

  • Game Time
  • Bet between the Taimas
  • Added time
  • hit from a 11-meter mark
  • Message
  • Rules
  • Inventory
    • On which area are played by
    • Balls and ring
    9000 9000 games
  • Goal
  • Violations
  • How many minutes the game lasts
  • Number of rounds in basketball
  • Time tracking features
  • Duration of individual parts of the game
      9000

      Game time

      A match consists of two equal halves of 45 minutes each, the time of which can be reduced only if an agreement is reached between the referee and the two teams before the start of the match and this is in accordance with the rules of the competition.

      Halftime

      Players are entitled to a break between two halves, not exceeding 15 minutes; a short break for drinks (which must not exceed
      one minute) is allowed between periods of extra time.

      The rules of the competition must specify the length of the half-time interval, which can only be changed with the permission of the referee.

      Added time

      At the end of each half, the referee adds the time lost in that half by:

      • replacements for
      • Examining and/or moving injured players off the field
      • time delay
      • disciplinary sanctions
      • medical stops permitted by competition rules, such as stops for drinks (which must not exceed one minute) and "refreshment" stops (between one and a half and three minutes)
      • delays associated with "check" and "video review" VAP
      • any other reason, including any significant delay in restarting play (e.g. goal celebration)

      The fourth referee shows the minimum amount of time added by the referee at the end of the last minute of each half. Added time may be increased by the referee, but not reduced.

      The referee must not correct a timing error in the first half by changing the length of the second half.

      Kick from the 11m mark

      If a penalty kick is to be taken or retaken, the length of the half is extended until the kick is completed.

      Unfinished match

      An unfinished match is replayed, unless otherwise specified by the regulations or the organizer of the competition.

      The length of a basketball game depends on league rules, the number of rest breaks and time-outs taken by a team.

      Average game time is 1-2 hours. But depending on many conditions, the duration of the match may vary.

      Rules

      At the time of the creation of basketball, there were 16 rules. By 2000, the Central Bureau of the Basketball Federation introduced 200 more. This made the game more spectacular, faster, fairer, but also more difficult.

      The rules concern both technical issues on the part of the organizers, such as the size and height of the ring, and the fulfillment of certain conditions by individual players, for example, not to push the opponent with the elbow.

      Inventory

      Basketball requires special equipment

      Which court is played

      In all stadiums, the court should be the same so that the athletes do not have to get used to it every game.

      Size requirement:

      1. Length - 28 m.
      2. Width - 15 m.
      3. Height to ceiling - not less than 7 m.

      Photo 1. Diagram of a basketball court. The drawing shows its zones and the dimensions of each of them.

      Lamps must not shine into the players' eyes, but the court must be fully lit. Player shadows are minimal or non-existent.

      The coating is even, without cracks or other deformations. Wood or parquet is best.

      Help. After 1960, major tournaments are only held indoors.

      Ball and ring

      The size of the ball and ring is the same in all tournaments. This is done for the convenience of players and organizers. A player accustomed to a certain size of the ball will notice even a slight deviation from the norm. And it will be easier for the organizers of the tournament to find a replacement.

      The basketball is spherical and painted orange. Circumference - 750-780 mm. Weight - 570-650 grams. In women's and mini-basketball, balls of smaller size and mass are used.

      Photo 2. Basketball ball from the manufacturer Molten. The surface of the product is rough to make it easier to hold in your hands.

      The ring is installed at a height of 3.05 m. Its color is orange bordering on red. A mesh 40-45 cm long should be attached to the ring from below. The radius can be from 45 to 45.7 cm. The near edge of the circle is at a distance of 15 cm from the shield.

      Shield length and width 1.05 and 1.8 respectively. New shields are made of fiberglass. Some stadiums have not replaced their shields and have them left with wooden or metal ones.

      Game start

      Basketball starts with two teams of 5 people. There are up to 7 players in the reserve. Those who start the game are called the main ones, and the rest are called the substitutes.

      At the very beginning, two people stand in the center circle. The referee tosses the ball vertically upwards. Players jump after him and try to push the ball towards the team. This is how the ball is played.

      It is forbidden to pick it up at the throw-in. The player who will fight for the ball is chosen by the team. It is usually the tallest athlete who has the best chance of sending the ball in the right direction.

      The team that received the ball starts running towards the opponent's ring with the goal of scoring. There are time limits that make them rush and make the game more dynamic.

      Target

      The goal of the game is to score the maximum number of points in the allotted time. Points are awarded for hitting the ball into the ring: one point for a free throw, two for hitting from under the ring and three for a successful shot from the three-point zone.

      Photo 3. Basketball player throws the ball from the foul line. For a hit from this distance, the team receives one point.

      The three-point zone is 6.75 meters from the ring. In the games of the National Basketball Association - 7.27 m. It is marked with an arc line. A shot from it itself is also considered a three-pointer.

      Players receive two points for hitting inside the line. The number of points, in this case, is not affected by the distance to the ring.

      Violations

      There are several types of foul in basketball: regular, technical, disqualifying, intentional and mutual. In order to monitor violations on and off the site, there are judges.

      A technical foul is given to a player for unsportsmanlike conduct. The referee awards it to a player who is rude to the referee, provokes the opponent, inflicts physical damage on him. It can be obtained even while on the bench.

      An intentional foul is given to someone who is playing rough play, such as pushing the opponent hard or hitting them with elbows.

      Reasons a player might receive such a foul include an intentional error when the opposing team could have scored a goal.

      A disqualifying foul is given for a serious infraction. The athlete who receives it will leave the area before the end of the game. The penalty is not affected by the number of fouls the player has received so far.

      A double foul occurs when two people from different teams commit a foul. In this case, the game is suspended, the ball is awarded to the team that possessed it before the infringement, or a dropped ball is played.

      The referee awards free throws when a foul occurs against the thrower. And he might not quit at all. The number of shots depends on the situation, for example, if a basketball player throws the ball and hits, then points are counted and one additional free throw is granted.

      If an athlete breaks a rule, the ball is passed to the opposing team. When he scores 5 fouls (6 in the NBA), the team replaces him with a player from the reserves.

      List of major violations:

      1. Holding the ball too long, attacking or being under the basket for too long.
      2. Run - when a player takes more than three steps while holding the ball without hitting it on the floor.
      3. Return of the ball - the team with the ball in the opponent's half returns it to their own half.
      4. Hitting or pushing the opponent.
      5. Intentional foot play.
      6. Incorrect use of hands.

      The rules are designed to support the principles of the game. They do not cover all circumstances. If a situation arises that is not described in the rules, the judge himself decides what to do.

      For international competitions, the rules of the International Basketball Federation apply. They are slightly different from the NBA rules, which are created in the conditions of a large flow of advertising during game matches.

      How many minutes is the game

      The actual time from the start of the match to the end of the match cannot be predicted. It consists not only of the main time, but also of time-outs, breaks, various hitches and the like.

      The game consists of four quarters, each lasting 10 minutes for FIBA ​​and 12 for NBA. If the score of both teams is the same, then time-outs are added to the main time.

      They last 5 minutes. If at the end of the timeout the score is again the same, then the next one is assigned.

      Attention! There is no limit on the number of timeouts.

      Basketball time is divided into playing and non-playing time. Non-playing time refers to the time when the ball is not in play: a break, preparation for a free throw, dropped ball or fixing a violation.

      Thus, the total time of the match can increase significantly. For example, if teams break frequently, then the ball becomes “dead” for 30-60 minutes. It's hard to calculate or predict.

      Number of rounds in basketball

      At major tournaments and competitions, teams play from one to three games. It depends on the stage of the competition.

      If this is a qualifying stage, then a team can get into the losers bracket by losing to the other team once.

      At a more important stage, teams play up to two victories. If the first two games were won by different teams, then the outcome of the meeting will be decided by the third one. In case of a draw in the first match, the second game will be decisive.

      Features of time tracking

      The main feature is that the referee counts only playing time. When the game is in progress, the referee starts the stopwatch. When a pause occurs, the referee also pauses the stopwatch.

      A pause may occur due to the fact that the ball went out of bounds, one of the players broke the rules or the coach of one of the teams took a break.

      In addition to taking into account the regular time, there are people who take into account the period of holding the ball by a player or team. The scorer counts down the time of the break requested by the team.

      Duration of individual parts of the game

      If it's easy to figure out the main time, then not everyone knows how long breaks, attacks and quarters last.

      Quarter

      Quarters in basketball last the same amount of time, which, excluding breaks and hitches, is 10 minutes for FIBA ​​and 12 for the NBA.

      This means that players will play for at least 40 or 48 minutes. At the same time, it is worth remembering that due to non-game moments, the time from the beginning to the end of the quarter will be different.

      Games without extra time occur frequently. But, in which at least one foul does not happen, they practically do not occur.

      Attack

      Basketball has a 24 second attack time limit. If a team has possession of the ball for more than this time, the match is stopped and the other team is given a chance to attack. 24 seconds are counted by a separate referee.

      Break

      There are pauses: between quarters and requested. Breaks between 1-2 and 3-4 quarters are 2 minutes. The break between the second and third quarter lasts 15 minutes.

      Requested last one minute. Each team may take up to six breaks: one each in the first, second and third quarters, two in the fourth, and one more in overtime.

      Photo 4. A break at a basketball game. During it, athletes can relax, drink water.

      Half

      Half in basketball - two quarters, lasting 20 minutes in FIBA ​​and 24 in the NBA. After half there is a 15-minute break.

      Temporary Possession Limits

      To make the game more dynamic, the International Basketball Federation has introduced restrictions. They reduce the time of possession of the ball in attack, under the basket and for each specific player.

      "Five Second Violation" - a situation where a player holds the ball in his hands for five seconds, instead of passing it to another player on his team or throwing it into the ring.

      "Violation of eight seconds." You can penalize for this if the team does not take the ball out of its own half for eight seconds or more.

      "Twenty-four second violation" - associated with the attacking team holding the ball for a long time, without trying to throw the ball into the basket.

      Three Second Violation. The player must not be under the ring for more than three seconds. This rule applies to both the player with and without the ball.

      For these violations, the referee gives the ball to the opposing team.

      How long is extra time

      Overtime - the time that teams receive if by the end of the fourth quarter their scores are the same. The game cannot end in a draw, so the referee can call for as many overtimes as he likes.

      For example, by the end of the fourth quarter the score is 80:80. The referee is obliged to set an overtime period in order to determine the winner during this time. If after an additional five minutes the score is 100:100, then the referee gives additional time and so on.

      Extra time can be called breaks requested by the team captain or coach. They last a minute and each team can only claim six per match.

      Record length of a basketball game

      The longest match took place in 2006 in North America. The confrontation between the teams "Duke" and "North Carolina" lasted more than 58 hours.

      It wasn't a fluke that the game lasted this long. The goal was to break the world record and collect the maximum amount of money. The record was broken and the money went to charity.

      Before that, the record was set in Germany. The teams played there for 33 hours and 35 minutes in a row. Whether this match was a collusion is unknown.

      Complexity of timing

      Timekeeping is a tricky part of basketball. Playing time must be counted separately from non-playing time. At the same time, checking that teams or individual players do not violate the rules related to time.

      The process is simplified by the fact that several arbitrators are hired for counting, each of which keeps track of his time. For example, one referee counts how long the team holds the ball, and the second marks the playing time.

      This complicates the organization of amateur matches.

      Learn more
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