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How many college basketball games are there in a season


GAME OF BASKETBALL

INTRODUCTION

In order to determine the nutrition and hydration needs of a basketball player, and develop plans to help meet those needs, the structure of game day, practices, and the off-season must be considered. The rules of the game, which allow for frequent substitutions, time-outs, breaks between quarters (high school and professional) and a halftime break, lend themselves to incorporating good nutrition and hydration habits. These habits should be developed and maintained in practices and training sessions throughout the year.

An actual game of basketball is of fairly short duration, ranging from 32-48 min of total playing time depending on the level. However, like any sport, players have responsibilities before and after a game, during which time nutrition and hydration should also be a consideration. During the season, practices will vary in duration and intensity, although most teams will practice, lift weights, prepare with film sessions, or compete six days per week. Basketball is a long season; for high school and college athletes it spans semesters and the holidays, which in many cases influences the nutrition and training of the athletes. Tournaments and playoffs provide unique challenges with multiple games in one day or games on consecutive days. Lastly, although off-season expectations vary based on the level, most basketball players are engaged and hydration plans should be developed within the structure of the game as well as with consideration for training and practices throughout the season and year-round.

PART I: HIGH SCHOOL

Alan Stein

Introduction

High school is a unique time period in working with athletes because of the wide range of age, maturity, and physical stature. Regardless of these differences, in general, many high school basketball players have poor nutritional habits, do not get sufficient sleep, and lack proper recovery and training techniques. Addressing these issues is vital to keeping players healthy and maximizing their performance.

The Competitive Season

High school basketball games usually occur 2–3 times per week and are structured as four 8-min quarters with a 10-min halftime. Most high schools will play 25–35 games per season, depending on tournament play. The structure of game day varies widely amongst high schools. Some may have a walk-through or shoot-around right after school on weekdays and in the morning of a weekend game. Coaches may have a set meal coordinated with a walk-through; others leave it up to the individual athletes and parents. During the warm-up, most coaches will take the team into the locker room at a set time, which can be used as a planned fueling opportunity. Because of the great variability in schedules and strategies of different coaches, as well as school rules on eating and drinking during the day, an individual approach needs to be used to ensure players are adequately fueled.

The frequency of practices during the season will vary depending on the game schedule, but are usually 4–5 times per week, approximately 2 hours in duration, and consist of moderate to high-intensity drills focused on skill work, conditioning, and offensive and defensive sets and schemes. The afternoon prior to most games, teams usually gather for 30–45 min to discuss the opponent’s scouting report, walk through plays, and get in additional shooting practice of low to moderate intensity. In addition, some coaches hold film sessions before practices 1–2 times per week, which require about 15–20 min of mental intensity. Most coaches will also maintain in-season strength workouts about 1–2 times per week, 20–30 min in duration, with moderate intensity. The timing of practices and workouts varies greatly, often due to gym availability and coaches’ schedules, since most don’t coach basketball full time. The player’s lunch schedule and school policies are another consideration. Therefore, high school players need help in determining not only the right foods to eat, but also the right time to eat in relation to their school day and practice/training/game schedules.

The Off-Season

The landscape of high school basketball in the United States has changed vastly over the past 20 years. For both males and females, the now year-round mental and physical demands of the sport are at an all-time high, as is the competition to earn a college scholarship. The two biggest changes include specializing in basketball at an earlier age and participation on AAU travel teams in addition to their high school team, thus making it a year-round sport. The structure of practices and training programs of high school basketball players should be adjusted accordingly to accommodate for these two trends. For example, players participating in the sport at this level of commitment could benefit from a year-round strength and conditioning program focused on injury prevention, using sound recovery techniques (including adequate sleep), and developing good nutrition and hydration habits.

PART II: COLLEGE BASKETBALL

Jeffery Stein, DPT, ATC

Introduction

Collegiate basketball athletes usually range in age from about 18–22 years. While physically and physiologically they are a more uniform group than a high school team, maturity levels vary greatly. The transition during the freshman year can be difficult for some as they move away from home for the first time. Transition challenges include establishing healthy eating and sleeping habits. Also during the freshman year, players are usually introduced to more intense collegiate strength and conditioning programs, and many players will greatly change their body composition over their collegiate careers.

Lastly, the student-athletes have class, practice, and eating schedules that vary each day and from semester to semester. Athletes must be able to juggle their academic schedules and the demands of their sport, as well as the social environment of a college campus. The day-to-day variability in schedules means preparation is important for proper fueling throughout the day.

The Competitive Season

College basketball games are structured with two 20–min halves with a 15–min halftime. Many colleges will play about 25–35 games per season, depending on the level (NCAA Division I, II, III, NAIA, or NJCAA) and tournament play. NCAA teams must follow the 20–hr rule, which states teams are allowed up to 20 hrs of team activities per week, not including competition. Team-related activities can include practice, film, and weight training. Most programs will practice 4–6 days per week, depending on the game schedule, and practices may be up to 3 h of high-intensity work. In addition to on-court time, athletes are expected to attend film sessions, strength train, and attend to injuries in the training room when needed. Overall, the time commitment is greater than as a high school athlete. The travel requirement during the competitive season is also greater and, depending on the level, more time-intensive. While the top Division I programs charter flights to return home the night after a game, smaller schools rely on bus trips and spend significant time on the road. The provision of food and nutrition services also varies based on level. Most top-level schools have a sports dietitian on staff for consultation and education, but even at the Division I level, the use of a registered dietician varies greatly between schools. At the majority of the major and mid-major universities, athletes are provided a “training table,” or a cafeteria with foods selected specifically for the athletes. However, per NCAA rules, only one meal at the training table can be provided per day while the athletes are on campus. Snacks, such as fruits, nuts, and bagels, can also be provided along with occasional meals on special occasions. At smaller schools, athletes rely on their own cafeteria plan, and the budget is often limited to provide meals and snacks on the road. Overall, the demands of the sport increase at the collegiate level compared to the HS and AAU levels, along with the increased demands placed on the athlete to also handle their academic, family, and social lives. The increased demands combined with the increased independence of the athlete make it difficult to ensure that they are appropriately fueling and getting enough rest.

The Off-Season

The majority of collegiate basketball players are one-sport athletes and dedicate the off-season to improving their game, although multi-sport athletes are found at every level of competition. Most collegiate basketball players will be given a short time off after the competitive season, usually 2–4 weeks, to recharge and catch up on family and school matters as necessary before starting back with skill work and strength and conditioning workouts.

Basketball commitments during the off-season will vary depending on the level and coaching demands. Spring semester workouts can range from captain-led workouts and open gyms to coach-led individual skill workouts that vary from 1 to 5 athletes at a time. The non-competitive season is also prime time for the strength and conditioning program to ramp up to work toward the specific goals set for each athlete. During the summer, athletes at smaller colleges are usually at home and often balance an off-season training program provided by their coach with a summer job. At larger schools, the athletes are usually on campus for summer school and summer workouts. These workouts include strength and conditioning sessions 3–5 days per week and on-court workouts with the coaches. Overall, during the off-season the NCAA allows up to 8 h of team-related activity per week, 2 h of which can be direct contact, with the basketball coaches on the court.

Back on campus in the fall, again the commitment will vary depending on the level. Most teams will start up with open gyms and strength and conditioning workouts as soon as the athletes arrive back on campus. Shortly after the start of the school year, individual workouts might take place with the coaching staffs. During the preseason, coaches can work with players on the court for up to 2 h per week, preparing for the competitive season.

PART III: PROFESSIONAL BASKETBALL

Jack Ransone, PhD, ATC

Introduction

The best of the best basketball players make it to the professional level. For the first time, the athlete’s schedule is completely dedicated to the sport; however, there are also increased demands for the athlete’s time for charity work, endorsements, social obligations, etc.

The Competitive Season

For male athletes in the United States, the National Basketball Association (NBA) regular season runs October-April, with the playoffs extending into June. It is not unusual to play 3 to 4 games per week with the possibility of competing on back-to-back days. Each team plays 8 preseason games and 82 games in the regular season. Teams competing in the World Championship finals will play over 100 games in a season and postseason. Women play in the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA), whose regular season of 34 games runs June—September, with playoffs extending into October. For both leagues, most team practices are short (less than 1 h) and infrequent due to game and travel demands. Travel requirements are extensive, including a minimum of 42 regular season games on the road for the NBA and 17 for the WNBA. Both the NBA and WNBA have the luxury of traveling by charter airplane and staying at the best 5-star hotels with excellent restaurants. Many teams also employ or consult with a sports dietitian. However, nutrition is still a challenge, as most players seek meals on their own at restaurants outside the control of the team. Additionally, during a game, hydration is always a challenge. Inadequate hydration during competition can be further compromised by the demand for air travel immediately post game (low humidity environment of the fuselage) for half of the regular season games. Given the length of the regular season, frequency of games, and travel demands, proper nutrition and hydration practices are important and should be planned into the schedule wherever possible.

The Off-Season

Professional athletes are employed based on their ability to stay competitive. Therefore, the off-season is a period of time to recover from the long season, rehab injuries, develop a base fitness level, and focus on skill development. Overall the schedule is very individual. For example, younger NBA players might play in the summer league, while veterans may focus more on recovery and some specific skill work. All players will participate in training camp and preseason games, essentially extending the competitive season.

Men's College Basketball Schedule - Division I

Robert Morris

  @  21 Dayton

DAY 60, RMU 51

DaRon Holmes II18 Pts

Enoch Cheeks15 Pts

Rider

  @  Central Arkansas

CARK 90, RID 85

Camren Hunter28 Pts

Dwight Murray Jr.30 Pts

Franklin

  @  IUPUI

IUPU 59, FRNK 45

Armon Jarrard11 Pts

Trey Flatt8 Pts

Western Carolina

  @  Lamar

WCU 98, LAM 91 (OT)

Vonterius Woolbright19 Pts

Nate Calmese27 Pts

Central Connecticut

  @  Lafayette

LAF 55, CCSU 50

Leo O'Boyle16 Pts

Davonte Sweatman13 Pts

Niagara

  @  Stetson

NIA 66, STET 62

Noah Thomasson15 Pts

Stephan Swenson15 Pts

Saint Louis

  @  Maryland

MD 95, SLU 67

Donta Scott25 Pts

Javonte Perkins17 Pts

Elon

  @  NC State

NCST 74, ELON 63

Jack Clark21 Pts

Torrence Watson20 Pts

Houghton College

  @  Hartford

HART 98, HOUG 32

Briggs McClain20 Pts

Esafe Taufahema10 Pts

Saint Peter's

  @  St. Francis Brooklyn

SFNY 61, SPU 58

Larry Moreno19 Pts

Jayden Saddler14 Pts

Indiana South Bend

  @  Ball State

BALL 86, INSB 72

Jaylin Sellers18 Pts

Donyell Meredith II19 Pts

Covenant College

  @  Chattanooga

UTC 108, COV 55

Sam Alexis27 Pts

Charlie Hester8 Pts

Sacred Heart

  @  Binghamton

SHU 75, BING 60

Nico Galette26 Pts

Jacob Falko15 Pts

Winthrop

  @  Mercer

MER 77, WIN 68

Kamar Robertson23 Pts

Sin'Cere McMahon24 Pts

Chicago State

  @  Kent State

KENT 88, CHST 59

Miryne Thomas17 Pts

Wesley Cardet Jr. 17 Pts

Bowling Green

  @  St. Bonaventure

SBU 81, BGSU 68

Daryl Banks III34 Pts

Leon Ayers III18 Pts

Lindenwood

  @  McNeese

LIN 78, MCN 60

Chris Childs21 Pts

Christian Shumate12 Pts

Eastern Michigan

  @  Oakland

OAK 92, EMU 90 (OT)

Keaton Hervey17 Pts

Emoni Bates19 Pts

Middle Tennessee

  @  Missouri State

MOST 75, MTU 51

Chance Moore19 Pts

Elias King16 Pts

Evansville

  @  SMU

SMU 55, EVAN 47

Zhuric Phelps15 Pts

Blaise Beauchamp16 Pts

Texas A&M-Commerce

  @  Georgia State

GAST 57, TAMC 53

Dwon Odom20 Pts

C. J. Roberts14 Pts

Buffalo

  @  Howard

HOW 63, BUFF 59

Shy Odom14 Pts

Curtis Jones22 Pts

San José State

  @  Northern Colorado

SJSU 80, UNCO 69

Omari Moore20 Pts

Daylen Kountz20 Pts

American University

  @  NJIT

AMER 58, NJIT 53

Elijah Stephens14 Pts

Miles Coleman23 Pts

Southeast Missouri State

  @  Bradley

BRAD 73, SEMO 60

Malevy Leons15 Pts

Chris Harris14 Pts

Army

  @  William & Mary

W&M 76, ARMY 67

Ben Wight21 Pts

Chris Mann17 Pts

Campbell

  @  SE Louisiana

SELA 70, CAMP 69

Sami Pissis20 Pts

Ricky Clemons18 Pts

Miami

  @  Providence

MIA 74, PROV 64

Norchad Omier19 Pts

Bryce Hopkins16 Pts

South Carolina State

  @  North Florida

UNF 72, SCST 66

Jose Placer18 Pts

Rakeim Gary15 Pts

Hawaii Pacific

  @  Hawai'i

HAW 79, HPU 55

Kamaka Hepa13 Pts

Trey Chapman10 Pts

Emerson College

  @  UMass Lowell

UML 105, EMRS 53

Max Brooks18 Pts

Trevor Arico10 Pts

Utah Tech

  @  Idaho

UTU 81, IDHO 71

Cameron Gooden27 Pts

Isaac Jones25 Pts

North Carolina A&T

  @  Gardner-Webb

WEBB 66, NCAT 64

Kareem Reid16 Pts

Demetric Horton15 Pts

UIC

  @  Fordham

FOR 79, UIC 65

Darius Quisenberry25 Pts

Toby Okani21 Pts

Fairleigh Dickinson

  @  Longwood

LONG 99, FDU 83

Walyn Napper19 Pts

Grant Singleton24 Pts

Northeastern

  @  Syracuse

SYR 76, NE 48

Joseph Girard III21 Pts

Jared Turner7 Pts

Eastern Kentucky

  @  UNC Asheville

EKU 77, UNCA 75

Devontae Blanton24 Pts

Drew Pember20 Pts

Belmont

  @  George Mason

BEL 66, GMU 62

Ben Sheppard24 Pts

DeVon Cooper15 Pts

Fresno State

  @  North Texas

UNT 61, FRES 52

Tylor Perry21 Pts

Jordan Campbell14 Pts

Detroit Mercy

  @  Florida Atlantic

FAU 76, DETM 55

Vladislav Goldin12 Pts

Antoine Davis22 Pts

Youngstown State

  @  UC San Diego

YSU 73, UCSD 54

Dwayne Cohill18 Pts

J'Raan Brooks12 Pts

Western Michigan

  @  Rice

RICE 96, WMU 88

Travis Evee31 Pts

Lamar Norman Jr. 30 Pts

Norfolk State

  @  Alabama A&M

NORF 89, AAMU 83

Stephen F. Austin

  @  South Dakota State

SFA 93, SDST 82

Nigel Hawkins25 Pts

Zeke Mayo24 Pts

Occidental

  @  UC Riverside

UCR 106, OCC 30

Lachlan Olbrich26 Pts

Bernard Cassidy6 Pts

Princeton

  @  Marist

PRIN 62, MRST 55

Matt Allocco14 Pts

Patrick Gardner15 Pts

Bryant

  @  Florida International

BRY 91, FIU 85

Antwan Walker18 Pts

Denver Jones22 Pts

Coppin State

  @  Marshall

MRSH 86, COPP 67

Taevion Kinsey23 Pts

Sam Sessoms19 Pts

St. Thomas - Minnesota

  @  Merrimack

STMN 72, MRMK 61

Riley Miller28 Pts

Ziggy Reid22 Pts

Kennesaw State

  @  Appalachian State

KENN 71, APP 67

Terrell Burden19 Pts

Terence Harcum13 Pts

University of Saint Katherine

  @  Long Beach State

LBSU 84, STKAT 55

Marcus Tsohonis20 Pts

Bryan Romero17 Pts

The Citadel

  @  Butler

BUT 89, CIT 42

Simas Lukosius18 Pts

Austin Ash20 Pts

Stonehill

  @  Holy Cross

STO 81, HC 79

Isaiah Burnett30 Pts

Gerrale Gates22 Pts

SIU Edwardsville

  @  VMI

SIUE 93, VMI 67

Lamar Wright24 Pts

Asher Woods18 Pts

Oklahoma Baptist

  @  Oral Roberts

ORU 98, OB 86

Max Abmas24 Pts

D. J. Freeman18 Pts

Incarnate Word

  @  Valparaiso

VAL 68, UIW 64

Ben Krikke22 Pts

Benjamin Griscti14 Pts

Seattle U

  @  Portland

SEA 80, PORT 68

Cameron Tyson18 Pts

Tyler Robertson22 Pts

Georgia Southern

  @  Houston Christian

GASO 84, HCU 77

Andrei Savrasov15 Pts

Bonke Maring24 Pts

UC Irvine

  @  Pepperdine

PEPP 64, UCI 55

Houston Mallette20 Pts

Dawson Baker12 Pts

Hofstra

  @  Saint Mary's

SMC 76, HOF 48

Alex Ducas20 Pts

Aaron Estrada16 Pts

Nicholls

  @  BYU

BYU 87, NICH 73

Gideon George15 Pts

Marek Nelson15 Pts

Troy

  @  Montana

TROY 73, MONT 62

Nelson Phillips14 Pts

Aanen Moody16 Pts

Portland State

  @  Oregon State

PRST 79, ORST 66

Jorell Saterfield26 Pts

Glenn Taylor Jr. 25 Pts

New Mexico State

  @  New Mexico

Postponed

When will collegiate basketball start in 2021-22? Everything you need to know

Are you in the right place if you are wondering: when does college basketball start 2021-22?” . The first NCAA game will start on November 9, 2021, and the college basketball season will end on March 6, 2022, followed by March Madness.

Would you be excited to see Duke play Kentucky? or Michigan State take on Kansas, the first week of the season promises to be filled with unforgettable moments.

Let's jump right into the article with Scott Fujita .

When will 2021-22 college basketball start?

The NCAA Division I Board has adopted November 25 as the start date for the men's and women's games. The original start date for classes was November 9th.

College basketball event

In order to prepare for the NCAA Tournament, programs for men and women must meet certain scheduling standards. Schools can play in the men's tournament:

  • 24 regular seasons and one multi-team tournament with a maximum of three games
  • 25 regular game seasons and one multi-team tournament with a maximum of two games
  • 25 regular season games without multi-team tournament

Women's teams play:

  • 23 regular games and one four-game multi-team event.
  • 25 regular season matches without such a multi-team tournament.

Read more:

  • Who invented the game of basketball
  • Who on the NBA Logo
  • How tall do you have to be to dunk

March 2022 Championship Madness Schedule

Lots of college students and some basketball fans, ignore college basketball until the March madness kicks in. This month-long tournament sees the top teams pit against each other in a series of knockout matches.

Qualifying Sunday, March 13, begins with "March Madness" when teams are selected by a selection committee and assigned to talent groups and others based on their performance. In 2022, the Final Four will be held in New Orleans.

ROUND DATES
First four March 15-16, 2022
Round 1 March 17-18, 2022
Round 2 March 19–20, 2022
Sweet 16 March 24–25, 2022
Elite 8 March 26–27, 2022
Final Four April 2, 2022
National Championship April 4, 2022

Who is the head coach?

Mike Krzyzewski, Duke's old head coach, will be coaching the Champions Classic for the 2021 finals. The man used to coach the Blue Devils, who had a 6-4 record in the Champions Classic, the highest of the four teams.

Mike Krzyszewski

On June 2, Duke confirmed that Krzyszewski would step down as head coach after the 2021/22 season. After the season, current Blue Devils assistant John Shyer will lead the program and follow coach Kryzewski.

With 1,170 career wins, Krzyzewski is starting the 2021-22 season as the head basketball coach among the best men's basketball clubs ever.

Best Men's College Hoops Basketball Games 2021-2022,
  1. Kentucky v. Duke; New York (Champions Classic)
  2. Stat Michigan v. Kansas; New York (Champions Classic)
  3. Oakland in West Virginia
  4. Evansville in Cincinnati
  5. State Morehead in Auburn
  6. Loyola Maryland in North Carolina
  7. Akron in Ohio
  8. Bucknell in NC
  9. South Texas in Oregon

Kentucky and Duke are the top teams on launch night, according to the NBA Draft, and the two teams are trying to bounce back from difficult seasons.

In 2021, both legendary programs missed the NCAA Tournament with the Blue Devils. going 13-11 and the Wildcats going 9-16.

Who are the best national title teams?

According to an Associated Press poll, Gonzaga is the best national team preseason and point guard. Baylor, Virginia, Villanova and Iowa are the next four teams.

South Carolina leads the women's rankings, followed by Stanford, Connecticut, Louisville and Baylor. Maryland is ranked 12th in the nation. After beating Notre Dame in the last season of 2019Baylor remains the reigning women's basketball champion.

Are the teams practicing?

Yes, practice started on October 14th. Schools have 42 days to hold a maximum of 30 classes during which athletes can train 20 hours a week, four hours a day and must take one day off.

The Council also authorized a transition period from 21 September to 13 October. Teams could participate in strength training, basketball-related conferences, and skills training for a total of 12 hours per week, with an eight-hour training limit.

Which teams are not playing?

The Ivy League became the first to announce it would not participate in college winter sports, ending the season for its eight women's and men's college basketball teams. Bethune-Cookman, owned by MEAC, also stated that it would not participate in winter sports.

Positive test results and contact tracing have caused nearly two dozen different colleges, including Connecticut and Seton Hall, to suspend basketball operations due to the epidemic.

How will the college basketball conference work?

One of the college basketball teams

The Big 12, ACC, Pac-12, Horizon, SEC, and Summit conferences have posted their schedules, with some leaving multiple possible game dates to allow flexibility during the pandemic .

> Each ACC team, for example, will compete for 20 games, including away and home games against two main rivals. These games are against four regulars and singles against eight opponents.

The ACC has also stated that any matches that cannot be played on the first scheduled day will only be rescheduled if both teams' schedules allow. Miami's first match against Stetson has already been rescheduled due to a positive test in Stetson's program.

Mountain West moved to a 20-game conference schedule. This is a series of two games in the same location with a day off in between.

The conference championships are still in limbo, especially with the surge in cases across the country during the flu season and winter, which adds to the uncertainty.

How will the NCAA Tournament work?

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The NCAA has stated that the 68-team men's college basketball championship will be held in one location. Initially, NCAA Tournament preliminary rounds were held at 13 pre-set locations.

In a statement, Dan Gawitt, NCAA Senior Vice President of Basketball, said, “We've learned a lot from watching other successful sporting events this past season. It became clear that it was not possible to manage this complex championship in so many different states due to the problems associated with the pandemic.”

On the other hand, the NCAA hasn't revealed any intention to change the women's college basketball tournament this season.

How do I get student tickets for college basketball games?

Getting into college basketball games can be tricky, especially if a team performs well enough to be considered for tryout Sunday. Fortunately, many colleges provide students with a reduced season pass.

From time to time you may be able to get game day tickets for certain events if you don't want to buy college basketball tickets for the entire season. You can check at your college box office at the start of a game day to see if there are any more tickets available.

Student ticket prices vary by school. A season pass to the University of Minnesota costs $99. Individual tickets usually cost between $10 and $15. However, some colleges provide students with affordable places.

Subscribers

Crowd T Basketball Stadium

Subscriptions can be a great way to save money and provide a place at each event for students, which know that they know that they know that they know that they know that they know that they will be at most college basketball games. However, not all schools provide student memberships.

To find out more about availability, contact your school's ticket office or athletics department. The distribution of subscriptions at the school may also differ. Some schools operate on a first-come, first-served basis, while others use a lottery system if there is a strong demand for tickets.

Game Day Tickets

Single tickets can be a better alternative if season tickets are out of your budget. Getting tickets to a game at the last minute is the best chance if your school is very competitive in basketball.

All remaining tickets will be issued by your college ticket office a few hours before the scheduled time. To avoid queuing, arrive 30 minutes or 1 hour before the office opens. Depending on the game, some colleges may allow you to use your student ID to get free or discounted tickets.

March Madness tickets

March Madness tickets are difficult to obtain

Even students from participating schools may find March Madness tickets difficult to obtain. Season tickets do not apply to March Madness matches.

Thus, even those who have attended all regular season games will not have priority. However, the NCAA grants places in March Madness to colleges, some of which are available to students.

Some schools distribute these tickets by lottery, while others do so on a first come, first served basis. Students should pay attention to every ticket sale announcement and strive to get tickets for these events as soon as possible.

Closing Thoughts

After reading this article, you can better understand when the college basketball season starts. If you are still unhappy or have any questions about this, please contact to Scott Fujita for helpful information.

Thanks for reading!

Basketball: official rules of the game in brief

Basketball is a team sport in which players throw the ball with their hands into the opponent's basket. In a duel, 2 teams of 5 field players compete, and the number of substitutions is not limited. The goal of the game is to score more points by throwing into someone else's ring than the opponent. To do this, teams are allowed to dribble and pass according to the official rules.

Today basketball is considered to be one of the most demanded and popular sports on the planet. It is included in the program of the Summer Olympic Games. In addition, world and European championships, various club rating tournaments, for example, the NBA and the Euroleague, are regularly held. Both men and women play professional basketball, but in separate categories (mixed teams are not allowed).

Basic Rules

The International Basketball Rules were adopted at 1932, but have been corrected more than once. The final set of rules was approved in 2004. It includes all sorts of amendments regarding the nuances of holding national and international tournaments.

The starting line-up for a match must have 10 players on the court (5 from each side). Each team must be in its own half. During the game, the ball can only be touched by hands. Running with the ball is allowed in parallel with hitting it on the floor. It is forbidden to kick the projectile, cover it with the body, throw it into the basket with a fist. A gross violation is a run when a basketball player has taken more than one step with the ball in his hands without hitting it on the floor. In this case, accidentally touching the ball with the foot or back is not considered a violation (at the discretion of the referee).

The victory in the match is won by the team that, after the final beep, scored the most points. In case of a tie, additional time is assigned - 5-minute overtime. If, after the first overtime, the opponents could not determine the winner, a second overtime is assigned, and so on.

For different types of ball hits in the ring, different numbers of points are counted:

  • for a free throw - 1 point;
  • for a throw from close or medium distance - 2 points;
  • for a shot from outside the three-point line - 3 points.

A basketball game always starts with a jump ball in the center circle. Then the teams play for 4 quarters of 10 minutes each with breaks of 2 minutes. In the NBA, a quarter is 12 minutes long. The break in the middle of the match is equal to 15 minutes. After it, the opponents change baskets.

In addition, each team receives 2 time-outs for the first half of the game and 3 time-outs for the second. Their duration is 30 seconds. A time-out taken by one side extends to the other. Unused time-outs may not be carried over to the next half or extra period. In each overtime, the opponents have 1 time-out.

Official competitions may be held indoors or outdoors. The size of the field is 28 by 15 m. The height of the shield is 2.9 m, its dimensions are 1.8 by 1.05 m. The basket is a metal rim covered with a net with a hole in the bottom for the ball. The ring is attached at a distance of 15 cm from the lower edge of the shield and 3.05 m from the field level.

In the men's category, the circumference of the ball should be in the range from 74.9 to 78 cm, and the mass - from 567 to 650 g. In the women's category, the circumference will be 72.4-73.7 cm, the mass - from 510 to 567 g.

Rule violations

The list of official violations of the rules in basketball includes:

  • Out. Standard position when the ball has gone out of the playing area.
  • Dribbling violation. It is fixed for the following set of actions: dribbling, stopping, covering the projectile with both hands and continuing to dribble.
  • Jogging. The ball carrier moves more than one step without hitting the ball to the floor, or more than two hits without subsequently throwing into the ring.
  • Jumping from a spot with the ball in hand.
  • 3-Second Rule. An attacking player is in a rectangular area under the opponent's hoop for more than 3 seconds while his team has possession of the ball in the attacking area.
  • 5 second rule. During the throw-in, the player does not put the projectile into play for more than 5 seconds, or the player, while in possession of a “live” ball, does not pass and throw for more than 5 seconds.
  • 8 second rule. The team in possession of the ball in the backcourt did not take it out of the frontcourt line within 8 seconds.
  • 24th second rule. The team in possession of the ball did not make a single shot at the opponent's ring in 24 seconds. The counter is reset when the projectile touches the shackle of the ring. After this touch, the attacking team has the right to rebound and gain possession of an additional 14 seconds.
  • Ball return violation. The attacking team must bring the ball into the defensive zone, after which a new possession begins.

If a player of the attacking team has been infringed, they are entitled to:

  • continuation of the countdown from the moment of stop if the team had 14 or more seconds of possession;
  • a new 14 second possession if the team had less than 14 seconds of possession at the time of the violation;
  • new 24 second possession if the kick-off in the defensive zone will be made by the team in possession of the ball at the time of the infringement.

Types of fouls

A foul in basketball is a foul play violation. It is given by the referee for non-compliance with the rules of personal contact with the opponent or for unsportsmanlike behavior on the court. The player who committed such a violation receives a personal reprimand (foul).

The following types of fouls exist in official tournaments:

  • Personal foul. If the infringement is made against an opponent who is not in the throwing phase, then the offending team shall take the throw-in. In the event of a foul on a player who was in the shooting phase, the affected team will shoot as many free throws as the number of points taken from them by the foul. If the shot during the foul was scored, then the injured player receives an additional 1 free throw.
  • Mutual foul. This refers to a situation where players from different teams commit personal fouls at the same time. As a result, both offenders are punished with a personal foul, but there are no free throws.
  • Offensive foul. It is fixed by the referee for grabbing or interlacing the defender's arm, using an outstretched arm at the moment of dribbling in order to move the opponent to the desired distance from the ball, as well as when pushing the defender away from the teammate in possession of the ball in order to prevent him from taking the projectile.
  • Technical foul. Violation of the rules, not caused by contact with the opponent. It implies disrespect for the referee, coach, opponent, violations of a procedural nature, delay of the game. For such a foul, the opposing team receives 2 free throws.
  • Unsportsmanlike foul. Deliberate violation of the rules when the player did not even try to play the ball. If an unsportsmanlike foul was committed on a player in the shooting stage, then the affected team will attempt a number of free throws equal to the number of points lost. If the foul is committed on a player who is not in the throwing stage, then the injured player performs 2 throws. For 2 such fouls, the player is removed from the court until the end of the match with the possibility of replacement.
  • Disqualifying foul. A gross unsportsmanlike violation for which the player is immediately removed from the site. In this case, a foul can also be received by a spare game, the coach and any official of the team. An additional penalty will be the assignment of free throws to the basket of the offending side (similar to an unsportsmanlike foul).

For 5 personal fouls, the player must leave the pitch, but he is allowed to remain on the bench until the end of the match. A disqualified basketball player must leave the technical area.

Coach may be disqualified for a match:

  • for committing two technical fouls;
  • in the event of one technical foul, whereby a substitute or an official present commits 2 technical fouls;
  • for 3 technical fouls by substitutes or officials.

National Basketball League

NBA (NBA) is considered the main national tournament in the world. Represents the men's professional league in North America, which involves the best basketball clubs in the United States and Canada. The NBA is one of the TOP-4 professional sports leagues in North America (NHL, NFL, MLB) and is widely covered by hundreds of TV channels around the world.

The

League was formed in 1946 as the Basketball Association of America, but was later expanded and renamed the NBA. The League's headquarters is based in New York City at the Olympic Power Building. Since 2004, the tournament has included 30 teams, which are divided geographically into the Western and Eastern conferences. In turn, each conference consists of 3 divisions of 5 clubs. Teams play the regular season first, then top out in the playoff rounds:

  • Regular season.

The first stage of the NBA championship lasts 171 days. The season starts in early October. For 171 days, each team plays 82 matches, that is, approximately every other day. Such a density of games often leads to injuries to basketball players, but the organizers do not deviate from the usual format due to the financial side of the issue (television rights, advertising, etc.).

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During the regular season, each club plays 4 games against divisional opponents, 4 games against 6 teams in its own conference, 3 games against the remaining 4 clubs in its own conference, and 2 games against each team in the opposing conference. The season calendar is based on the results of the previous season and the wishes of the team management. At the same time, matches can be played even on Christmas holidays.

In February, the regular season goes on a short break for a stellar weekend. For several days, the League organizes various basketball-related competitions, and completes the festive program of events with the NBA All-Star Game.

  • Playoffs.

The elimination stage starts at the end of April. The playoffs feature the top 8 teams from each conference. At the same time, the first 4 places in the conference receive 3 division winners and the best team in terms of winning ratio in the regular season. The remaining 4 places for this conference go to the teams with the best difference of wins and losses.

A pair of teams determines the winner in a series of matches up to 4 wins. Theoretically, a confrontation series can include from 4 to 7 games. Home court advantage is given to the team with the highest win rate. Until the semi-finals, only opponents from their own conference can meet in one branch of the tournament grid. The semi-finals determine the winner of the conference, while the Grand Finals help determine the best NBA team entered for the season.

Euroleague draw

Euroleague is Europe's leading basketball tournament for men's club teams. Only representatives of countries included in the European structure of FIBA ​​(International Basketball Federation) can participate in it. The name of the tournament may change depending on the sponsorship contract, for example Turkish Airlines Euroleague. Euroleague matches are broadcast in more than 200 countries around the world.

Only clubs that have received a long-term license based on the Euroleague club rating can take part in the tournament. Championships in national championships, victories in Eurocups and other achievements are taken into account.

Euroleague draw consists of 3 stages:

  • Regular season.

It is attended by 16 teams, which are collected in one group. The grid is simple: each team plays one match at home and away with each opponent from the table (30 matches in total). The games of this European Cup tournament are held according to a special calendar, approximately 3-4 rounds per month (on weekdays). At the end of the regular season, the top 8 teams are determined, which automatically advance to the playoff round.

  • Quarter-finals.

The first round of the non-eliminating tournament consists of 4 pairs. The first place plays with the eighth, the second - with the seventh, the third - with the sixth, the fourth - with the fifth. The advantage of the home court is given to the team that took the highest place in the previous stage. A series of matches is played up to 3 wins. The winners of the pairs advance to the Final Four.

  • Final four.

The final stage of the Euroleague is held according to the Olympic system at one stadium for 2 days. On the first day, the semi-finals are played, on the second - the match for 3rd place and the main final. At each stage, the teams hold one face-to-face meeting.

International Team Tournaments

The most significant tournaments among national basketball teams include:

  • World Championship.

This is the most rated and prestigious tournament for national teams, which is held under the auspices of FIBA. The World Cup is held every 4 years among men's teams. The debut draw of the championship took place in 1950 in Buenos Aires and brought together only 10 teams under its banner. The winner of that tournament was the team of Argentina, which managed to beat the powerful US team in a bitter struggle. From 19For 53 years, the Women's Basketball World Cup has been held every 4 years. The first world champions were Americans.

For the first time, Soviet male basketball players won the World Cup in 1967, and women - in 1959. Today, Russian teams regularly qualify for the main championship of the planet, but rarely compete for medals. Americans, Serbs, Spaniards, Greeks, Argentines are considered the flagships of world basketball.

  • European Championship.

Tournament for national teams of European countries. It is held every 2 years. The debut championship among men was played at 1935, among women - in 1938. The best result of victories at the European Championship was with the USSR team, which took gold 14 times. The Russian national team is traditionally ranked among the favorites of the tournament, regularly making it to the decisive rounds of the playoffs.

  • Olympic Games.

Basketball was first introduced at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin. In 1904, only exhibition matches of the best basketball players in the United States were held. It was the Americans who became the first Olympic champions in basketball, who are still considered the main favorites of each next Olympic Games. The USSR team took gold for the first time at 1972 year. The debut women's tournament at the Olympics was held in 1976. Today, professional basketball players are allowed to the Olympic championship.

Development history

The idea of ​​creating basketball belongs to the American teacher of the Massachusetts College J. Naismith. In December 1891, he decided to diversify the traditional gymnastics classes and tied two peach baskets to the railing of the balcony of the sports hall. The students were divided into two teams, whose members had to throw the maximum number of balls into their basket.

Naismith's game was only vaguely reminiscent of modern basketball, since there was no dribbling, and players could only throw a projectile to themselves, standing still, and throw it into the basket in any way. Nevertheless, the game became popular in the US and Canada. It was included in an expanded physical training program for students in schools and colleges. Gradually, the rules began to improve, dribbling, zoning of the site, shields appeared.

The formation of professional basketball took place at the beginning of the 20th century with the emergence of a number of serious basketball clubs. The main problem of the initial stage of the development of the discipline was the lack of a single organization that could control the activities of teams and leagues. The players could easily play for different teams, and the meetings themselves were held in sports halls that did not meet the standards.

In 1932, the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) was formed in Geneva. This organization began to gradually unite national basketball associations and make demands for official tournaments. Thanks to FIBA, basketball has gained worldwide popularity.

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