My my My my
 
 
 
 
 
 

How many points is a regular basket in basketball


1. Rules and Scoring – Ch.1 – Basketball

Main Body

Basketball has many intricate rules and regulations. The International Basketball Federation has done a nice job of teasing out the most basic rules and explaining them, along with defining some of the key basketball jargon. Read through the content and links below to learn about the game and its rules.

The Game

First, access FIBA’s basic rules of Basketball. Review the six categories:

  • Number of players
  • Positions
  • Scoring
  • Violation
  • Fouls
  • Referee signals

Next, check out rules from the NBA’s website; specifically read through the following:

1. Rule No. 3 – Players, Substitutes and Coaches

2. Rule No. 4 – Definitions

3. Rule No. 5 – Scoring and Timing

4.  Rule No. 7 – 24-Second Clock

5. Rule No. 10 – Violations and Penalties

6. Rule No. 11 – Basketball Interference – Goaltending

7. Rule No. 12 – Fouls and Penalties

Scoring

Players can score 1, 2, 3 (or even 4 points) during a possession.

  • Players score 3 points for any basket made beyond the 3 point line, in bounds.
  • Players score 2 points for any basket made inside the 3 point line, in bounds.
  • Players score 1 point for made free throws.

Free throws are shots when in a player is fouled in the act of shooting. A free throw shot is also taken when the other team is over the foul limit, putting the offensive team in a bonus “1 and 1” situation:

  • Seven or more fouls: when a defensive team exceeds the foul limit (7+ fouls), the offensive teams receives a bonus each time they are fouled. The “1 and 1” situation refers to a free throw structure in which if the first free throw is made, the player can attempt another free throw. However, if the first free throw is missed, it is a live ball and both teams can attempt to rebound the ball.
  • Ten or more fouls: if an opposing team exceeds the second foul limit (10+ fouls), the offensive team is given a double bonus in which 2 free throws are awarded for each foul, regardless of whether the first free throw is made or not.

If a player is fouled in the act of shooting, and the ball goes in the basket, the player is allowed an “And 1” free throw. Under normal circumstances, if a player is fouled in the act of shooting and misses the shot, the player is awarded 2 free throws.

As an example, suppose a player drives the basketball, pulls up to shoot, but on the way down is fouled by the defender. Also suppose that the ball went into the basket during the play. The player is awarded 2 or 3 points, depending on where the shot was attempted, plus an additional free throw. Thus, theoretically, a 4 point play exists when a player attempts a 3 point shot that goes in but is also fouled. Making the “And 1” free throw will result in a 4 point play.

How Does Scoring Work In Basketball?

Home>Sports>Basketball>Basketball Rules

PreviousNext

Players score in basketball by successfully shooting the basketball through the hoop. By making a basket, teams can earn one, two, or three points per shot. Read on to learn all about scoring in basketball!

Table of Contents

  • Two and Three-Pointers
  • Free Throws
  • Bonus
  • “And Ones”
  • Referees
  • Basketball Scoring Summary
  • FAQ

Two and Three-Pointers

The most basic ways to score in basketball are two-point and three-point field goals. When a player puts the ball through the hoop during play, it is known as a field goal. Field goals are worth either two or three points. The amount of points a basket is worth depends on where it is shot from on the court. Shots taken from within the three-point arc are worth two points and shots taken beyond the three-point line are worth three points.

The three-point arc is a curved line that runs from the end line near the basket out to a little over halfway between the end line and mid-court. Based on the level of play, the distance of the arc from the basket varies. The arc is 19 feet, 9 inches from the basket on high school basketball courts. The arc is 20 feet, 9 inches from the basket on college basketball courts. The dimensions of the arc in the NBA are slightly different, as the sides of the arc are located 22 feet from the center of the basket and extend 16 feet, 9 inches from the baseline. The arc then flattens and is 23 feet, 9 inches from the rim.

Free Throws

A free throw occurs after a player is fouled by another player in the act of shooting the ball. After the player is fouled, gameplay stops, and the player goes to the free throw line, which is located 15 feet from the front of the backboard.  The player is then given one, two, or three separate attempts to shoot the ball into the basket. The number of free throws a player is given depends on if they were shooting a two or three-pointer and if they made the shot when they were fouled. Each free throw the player successfully makes is worth one point. When shooting a free throw, players must make sure that both of their feet are behind the free throw line to be awarded the points.

Free throws can also be awarded to a team when their opponent commits a technical foul or a foul while they are in the bonus.

Bonus

Players will also shoot free throws if they are fouled in any manner while they are in the bonus. The bonus is a situation when any defensive foul for the remainder of the quarter will result in the opposing team shooting two free throws. The bonus is activated when a team reaches a certain number of fouls, which depends on the level they are playing at.

In the NBA, the bonus begins when the opposing team commits their fifth foul in a quarter or two fouls within the last two minutes of a quarter.

In college basketball, there is a bonus and a double bonus. The bonus begins once a team commits their seventh foul in a half. In this case, any defensive foul will result in the opposing team shooting a “one-and-one.” This means that a player needs to make the first free throw in order to get a second shot. Once a team commits their tenth foul of the half, they get two free throws regardless of whether or not they make the first one. This is called the “double bonus” and is usually stylized as “bonus+” on the scoreboard.

The bonus rule was created to discourage excessive fouling in basketball.

“And Ones”

A unique way to score in basketball is through an “and one.” An “and one” is when a player is fouled in the act of shooting and successfully makes the basket. This is referred to as an “and one” because even though the player made the basket, they are given the chance to score an extra point through a free throw attempt. If the player is fouled while shooting a two-point shot and makes the basket, they have the chance to earn three points on that play. If the player is fouled while shooting a three-point shot and makes the basket, they have the potential to earn four points on that play. 

Referees

Basketball games feature a set of game officials called referees. In relation to scoring, referees determine if each basket is legal and whether it is a two or three-point basket. They are also responsible for calling fouls that result in free throws and violations during gameplay, such as travels and goaltending. Referees will determine if a shot was taken before or after the clock expired, which can result in last-second baskets counting or being overturned. While players are the ones making shots and scoring points, referees have a major impact on the game.

Basketball Scoring Summary

In basketball, teams score points by successfully shooting the ball through the hoop. There are various ways to score in basketball:

  • Field goals are shots made during play from anywhere on the court, except free throws.
  • A field goal shot from within the three-point arc is worth two points.
  • A field goal shot from outside the three-point arc is worth three points, and is called a “three-pointer.”
  • Free throws are given to players who are fouled during a scoring attempt. Each free throw made is worth one point.  
  • Players can receive one, two, or even three free throws depending upon the severity of the foul and whether or not they made the attempted shot.
  • The bonus is activated if a team commits a set number of fouls during a quarter.
  • During the bonus, players receive a free throw on any foul committed by the team who activated the bonus during the remainder of a quarter.
  • A free throw made after a foul that was committed during a successful field goal is called an “and one.”

FAQ

Can you score five points in one possession in basketball?

Yes, it is possible to score five points in one basketball possession. One possible scenario to score five points is when a player is fouled in the act of shooting a three-pointer and makes the shot. If a player or coach on the opposing team is called for a technical foul on the play, the player will be given two free throws and will have the chance to score five points in one possession. Also, after making the three and getting fouled, the player can miss the free throw while their teammate gets the rebound and puts it back in for two points. While both of these scenarios are not necessarily in the same play, they are in the same possession.

Can you score four points in one play in basketball?

Yes, you can score four points in one play in basketball. To score four points in one play, a player has to make a three-point basket while being fouled and then make the following free throw. You can score four points in one possession by making a two-point shot while obtaining a flagrant foul and then making the subsequent two free throws. A player can also make a two-point shot, miss the following free throw, and earn two points if their teammate gets the rebound and makes a two-point shot.

How do you score three points in basketball?

Scoring three points in basketball can be done in a few ways. The most simple way to score three points is by shooting the ball beyond the three-point arc and making the shot. In this scenario, three points are awarded automatically. Another way to score three points is by getting fouled in the act of shooting a two-point shot, making the basket, and then making the subsequent free throw.

What are the most common ways you can score in basketball?

The most common ways to score in basketball are the free throw, two-point, and three-point shots. A free throw is worth one point and occurs after a player is fouled in the act of shooting or when the other team is in the bonus. A two-point shot occurs when a player makes a basket inside of the three-point arc, while a three-point shot occurs when they make a shot from outside of the arc.

PreviousNext

Pages Related to How Does Scoring Work In Basketball?

  • Goaltending Basketball
  • How Long Is A Basketball Game?
  • Flop Basketball
  • Illegal Screen Basketball
  • Illegal Defense Basketball
  • Double Dribble In Basketball

PreviousNext

types, accrual rules, the best snipers in the NBA

The goal of any sports game is to win, and each has some kind of system for determining success. In basketball, points determine which team wins. They are the unit of account and show how much one team has surpassed the other in the current match. Understanding how points are awarded is necessary not only for players, but also for fans, otherwise they will not be able to objectively evaluate the actions of their favorite and his opponent. In this article, you will find answers to a number of important questions: what points are awarded for in basketball, whether a match can be tied, and how long it usually lasts.

Points determine not only the success of the team's performance in the current meeting. This is an indicator of the personal success of each basketball player. To understand the principle of scoring, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules of the game.

Rules of Basketball

The rules of this game are quite easy and there are few of them. A full team consists of ten people, but only five are on the field at a time, the rest are substitutes. The goals and objectives are simple - to hit the ball into the opponents' basket, but at the same time make sure that they do not hit yours. To do this, you can only hit the ball with your hands, but you cannot hold it in your hands. Therefore, when basketball players run with the ball, they hit it on the floor. If you specifically hit the ball with your feet, this is considered a violation, as well as with your fists. But if you accidentally touch it with your foot, then there will be no violation. The team with the most points at the end of the match wins.

We're moving on to the fun part, how points are counted in basketball. One hit in the ring can bring a different result:

  • one point - if they hit from the free throw line;
  • two - from a medium or close distance;
  • three - from a distance of 6.75 meters.

It happens that at the end of a quarter or half of a match, teams score an equal number of points. In such a case, the last period is extended by five minutes. This may repeat itself if extra time does not help determine the leader. The added period is called overtime, before each of them the athletes are supposed to rest for two minutes.

What score is the game up to?

In some sports game disciplines, the fight continues until a certain score is reached. Then it ends automatically, even if it happened very quickly. In basketball, things are different. Here they start not from the count, but from the time.

A match may consist of two periods of 20 minutes or four periods of 12 minutes. In total, the maximum time should be 48 minutes, but usually the game is extended, as there are breaks, fouls and timeouts. If the interval after the first and before the last quarter can be two minutes, then the pause in the middle of the process is delayed by a quarter of an hour.

However, it can be shorter, it is determined by the organizers of a particular tournament.

In 2006, the world record for the longest basketball game was set. It lasted as much as 58 hours, began on Saturday evening and did not end until Monday morning. However, it should be noted that the purpose of this match was to set a record and raise funds for charity. Ordinary games can't last that long.

Record scores

Such records are more significant for a basketball player, they determine how effective and useful he is for the team. The best players receive not only world recognition, but also contracts for large sums. As we remember, points in basketball are awarded for hitting the basket. These champions excelled in the number of accurate hits:

  • Wilt Chamberlain. He was the first in the history of sports to score over 30,000 points. At the end of his career, the score was 31.419. There was one match in his career that brought as many as 100 points, which is why he is considered a basketball legend of all time. Unfortunately, that legendary match 1962 years has come down to us only in the audio recording of the radio broadcast, the video has not been preserved;
  • Kareem Abdul-Jabbar was able to break Wilt Chamberlain's record. His career score is 38.387. At the moment, such a figure has not yet been surpassed;
  • Karl Malone. An athlete from America was also able to go beyond thirty thousand points. At the time of the end, he had 36.928 in his account;
  • Michael Jordan. He also managed to go beyond 30 thousand. This happened at the 2001-2002 championship;
  • Dirk Nowitzki. He became the first European who managed to collect more than thirty thousand in total for all games. Personal account amounted to 31.187;
  • James LeBron. He also managed to overcome the barrier of 30 thousand points, this happened in the 2017-2018 season.

These champion stats could have had many more names, and would include some legends from the past. The fact is that in basketball before 1979 there were no three-point hits. If a basketball player hit from the farthest mark, he was awarded two points. Rule changes only happened in season 1979-1980s.

How long does a match last on average?

We figured out how points are awarded in basketball and who is especially successful in this. It remains to answer the last question - how much time to devote to watching the match? As said above, it technically only lasts 48 minutes, but in fact the average game time is two hours. If there are difficulties with determining the winner, then the match may be delayed for an indefinite period of time.

Basketball hoop size, height and diameter, mounting options

Balls

Reading 4 min Views 65.8k.

Basketball is one of the most popular sports games among both professionals and street entertainment enthusiasts. It allows you to develop speed, agility and coordination. Balls can be different in size, shape, color, weight and other parameters. Just like the size of a basketball hoop - height and diameter - differ depending on the function. It is not always possible to leave the ball in a specially equipped gym, but if you wish, equipment can be built at home from improvised materials. To do this, you only need a metal rod, plates and a white cord. 9Ol000 . Only since the beginning of 1894 were the unified rules of the game introduced, which also described the equipment and its characteristics. Basketball nets stretched over a metal circle located at a certain height began to be used instead of the usual basket.

Game attributes standards were created in such a way that the sports process was convenient for participants and referees, and the game became spectacular for fans.

The traditional size of a basketball hoop, its height and diameter are:

  • diameter - about 45 cm;
  • thickness - from 1.6 to 2.0 cm;
  • basketball basket height - from 40 to 45 cm;
  • deviations from the norm - no more than 2-3 cm.

These specifications are generally accepted standard values ​​set by the International Basketball Federation (IBF). If necessary, the parameters can be changed depending on the purpose: for sporting events, classes at the home site. For children, the size of the basketball hoop with a backboard, as well as the markings, can be adjusted according to age.

Mounting options

For safety reasons, the design must comply with the established rules. The basketball backboard is mounted only on iron mechanisms, observing the requirements of dimensions and markings. Also, backboards should be bright colors so that players can see where to throw the ball, even at night.

The most commonly used mounting options are:

View

Brief description

With shock absorber

A specialized element designed to partially or completely prevent oscillatory, shock movements. Thanks to the springs, the basketball basket does not deform during the game process. Used for sports competitions. Withstands loads up to 100 kg

Rigid

Stands are securely fixed to the floor to prevent falling or shifting - "hard mount". This method of installation is used everywhere, regardless of the destination

How high to hang a basketball hoop is regulated by the requirements prescribed in the NBA, as are the standards for the size of a basketball hoop. The mesh is attached to the circle at the same time in 12 places, avoiding the appearance of sharp edges, chips. This is necessary to prevent injury to players. Direct contact between the ring and the shield is unacceptable due to the possible appearance of external pressure, which can lead to the destruction of the structure.

The strength of the fastening must be checked using special tools. Poorly fixed parts can cause injuries to athletes during the game process.

Rigid fixationShock-absorbing

Important nuances

Each game is regulated by international rules, which also apply to the parameters of inventory :

  • basketball backboard dimensions - height 1. 05 m, width 1.8 m;
  • distance between the ring and the shield - 15 cm;
  • size of the basketball field - 28 × 15 m;
  • the height of the basketball hoop is also standard - from the floor 3.05 m.

Basketball stand is made of high quality steel or heavy duty tempered glass. The second option is the most used among sports equipment manufacturers. Sometimes shields are made from less quality materials - plastic, fiberglass. Such products do not have a long service life, they are intended for fans who play basketball as a hobby.

The shield must be firmly attached to the supporting base strictly perpendicular to the floor plane. The design should not move under any external influence: throw, accidental contact. In order to avoid injury, it is upholstered with soft material.

The court can hold 1 or 2 boards depending on the size of the area and the type of game. For basketball in the classical sense, the size of the backboard and hoop remains virtually unchanged.


Learn more