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How many quarters in high school basketball

How Long Is a High School Basketball Game?

One of the most entertaining sporting events at the high school level is a basketball game. From the proximity of the spectators in the bleachers to the court, the pace of the entire event from warm-ups and game play, to the enthusiasm of the crowd makes a high school game a must. This is particularly the case if you have a family member participating in the game.

How long is a high school basketball game? The National Federation of High School Associations (NFHS) states that all high school games will be at least 32 minutes, divided into four, eight-minute quarters. There is a 10-minute halftime intermission, a couple minutes between the first and second quarters and third and fourth quarters. The length of actual time in the gym for the game is extended further if there is overtime (4 minutes), or time outs (each team has three 60 second and two 30 second time outs).

A high school game can go by more quickly if either team is ahead by 30 points at any time during play, due to what is commonly known as the “mercy rule”. In this case the clock continues to run and only stops for a timeout or injured player. Should the trailing team cut the deficit to under 20, the clock will operate under normal rules.

Generally speaking, a high school game will run in the neighborhood of an hour and 15 minutes to an hour and 30 minutes. For those that want to enjoy the entire high school basketball experience, arrive around thirty minutes prior to schedule tip-off for pregame warmups. Also, many times the junior varsity game will be played prior to the varsity taking the floor, so arrive even early to catch some of that action.

How Long are Pro Basketball Games?

In comparison, the games at the high school level are significantly less time than NCAA, WNBA, NBA and FIBA. The FIBA is generally considered the world wide governing body in basketball. The top league in the world is acknowledged to be the NBA, which is played in four, 12-minute quarters for total game time of 48 minutes. While some international competition also has 48-minute games, many use 10-minute quarters for a 40-minute contest. Breaks between quarters vary between two and three minutes between the first and second quarters and between the third and fourth quarters. Halftime intermission is generally 15 minutes.

How Long is a Collge Basketball Game?

At the collegiate level, governed by the NCAA, the games are 40 minutes long, similar to many international games. The difference is there is only one break, at the end of the 20-minute half. The break time is similar to that of the professional game, around 15 minutes. Women’s professional leagues also play 40-minute games, as do the collegiate games with the same time intermission between halves.

What Adds to the Length of Any Basketball Game?

If you factor in the total time that the clock is stopped, and intermissions, a game will end up taking at least two hours. Many times the clock appears to be at a standstill late in games with multiple clock stoppages due to fouls, free throws, and timeouts. Therefore, 2 hours and 30 minutes is more likely the total time for a game. Add in significant extra time if a 5-minute playoff or more is needed.

The types of warmups you are likely to see include partner passes, free throws, layup lines, free for all shootarounds, mid-range jumpers, and the zig-zag warmup.

With partner passes, players will practice overhead, bounce, chest, and wrap-around passes generally from about ten feet away from a teammate. Take note of the players shooting free throws, generally two each with a couple teammates practicing boxing out and rebounding.

The zig-zag warmup drill is excellent for practicing defensive maneuverability, as well as ball handling. It’s also fun to watch the players execute this quick, athletic paced drill with one player handing the dribbling and one player maintaining defensive positioning.

Likely the oldest of the pregame drills and the first when stepping onto the court out of the locker room is the layup line. The team will separate into two lines, one around half court and the other on the baseline. The player at half court will drive and shoot the layup while a man underneath grabs the ball after the shot and passes to the next guy at half court.

Players will also take part in the mid-range jumper and a general shoot-around from anywhere on the court as the final warmup prior to starting the game.

All told, the entire high school varsity basketball experience from warmups until the final horn sounds is around two hours. It’s worth every minute for the avid basketball fan.

How Many Quarters Are There In A Basketball Game?

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Many people are interested in basketball, so there are many interesting questions to ask. Do you know: ‘how many quarters are there in a basketball game?’

There are 4 quarters in a basketball game. A typical NBA game consists of four 12-minute quarters; however, the length may vary significantly between games.

Let’s take a closer look at these basketball terms with Scott Fujita!

Contents

How Many Quarters Are There In A Basketball Game?

A basketball game contains four quarters, which are the distinct periods of the game. The play clock starts on how much time is left, depending on the quarter of the game.

How long are NBA quarters? In the NBA playoffs, the game clock begins at 12 to zero. Due to overtime or other game issues, the playing time may sometimes prolong for five minutes.

People from various walks of life have played basketball games. Children, men, or women can play basketball. It has been performed at colleges, schools, universities, and on a worldwide or national stage.

People Divide A Basketball Game Into Quarters

Therefore, basketball has several phases depending on the institution and age differences. Other basketball regulations, such as court tip-off, direction, dribbling, violation, and shooting, are consistent throughout all games.

View more: How many fouls to foul out in NBA

High School Basketball Game Quarters

High School Basketball Game May Run Up To 2 Hours

Fouls, breaks, halftimes, and other small moments may make a high school basketball game run up to 2 hours. High school basketball games consist of a 32-minute base session.

It includes four quarters, each of which lasts 8 minutes. For high school males and females, this term is the same.

College Basketball Game Quarters

Basketball games in college are lengthier than those in high school. The men’s or women’s college game lasts about two hours and ten minutes in total. The quarter consists of 10 minutes long, and the classic game takes 40 minutes to complete. There is also a 40-minute half-time break. Each half-time is 20 minutes long.

Related: How many periods are in basketball

University Basketball Game Quarters

The college basketball season is the same as the university, WNBA, and NCAA seasons. All these matches span two hours till finish, similar to a double tennis racquet competition.

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the originator of basketball tournaments, championships, and leagues. The NBA is in charge of all basketball regulations and rules.

Following are the WNBA, NCA, and other basketball leagues across the world. There are four quarters in NBA games as well. Each NBA quarter length has a time limit of 12 minutes. It implies that each NBA game lasts 48 minutes.

Extra Quarters

Extra Quarters Are A Timeframe

In basketball, there are different quarters. These times appear when a basketball match ends without a winner. These extra quarters add intrigue and suspense to the game. However, there are 5 minutes of rules at this time.

If neither team wins, another additional session will begin to determine the final results, and so on until finding a winner. Each basketball game is split into two halves. The first intermission begins, and the second halftime starts after the second and third quarter.

Both sides have time during the halftime breaks to devise methods for dealing with the other squad. They also utilize this time to focus on their flaws as well as the opponent’s weaknesses.

How Many Quarters Are Played In A Professional Basketball Game?

A basketball quarter at international basketball level is approximately 10 minutes long. Before commencing a new quarter, there is a two-minute break. During a halt, international basketball players can also call timeouts. Only the coach has the authority to make such a request.

Why Are There Breaks In Between Quarters?

The time between basketball quarters gives the players a chance to recuperate before the next one begins. It also functions as a transition phase, signaling the start of a new game quarter.

Halftime is a lengthier pause for relaxing, allowing the squad to organize their approach for the coming quarters. It guarantees that the mistakes they made in the previous quarter do not repeat themselves in the future.

Moreover, breaks also give players a chance to relax or make replacements.

Some Other Basic Basketball Terms

Basketball is a diverse sport with several options. In every season, rules and methods change in the play. Basketball allows players to vary their strategies because it gives them the chance to do so.

Because of the game’s liberal character, these changes are generally acceptable. Before you begin playing basketball, you should be familiar with the following words.

Blocking

Blocking is when an opponent player who does not have the ball makes illegal physical contact with another player. It is a rule infringement that results in a punishment. The severity of the penalty varies depending on the blocking.

Dribbling

Ball Possession

During ball possession, basketball players are unacceptable to move. It prevents players from switching positions without shooting or passing.

Dribbling is bouncing the ball on the court while going quicker and faster. Assume you keep the ball in your hands for more than 1 second while moving, then the referee calls for a foul, and the team receives a penalty.

Held Ball

In a basketball game, a held ball is a form of foul. When two players from opposing teams have a firm grip on the ball, it is “held ball”. They have such powerful grips on the ball that it is nearly complicated for any of them to obtain complete custody of it.

In this case, the referee calls the held ball, and the ball is given to the starting team from the court’s center. A player cannot make and pass a scoring shot if he is stranded at the basket post protected by opposing players.

Jump Ball

Jump Ball Is Comparable To Football Kick-Off

A jump ball is comparable to a football kick-off. It occurs at the basketball court’s center when the referee tosses the basketball into the air, and one participant from every team attempts to roll the ball.

It is responsible for directing the ball towards a fellow player to gain initial possession of the ball. Any basketball game begins with this stage. After the referee calls the held ball, a jump ball appears. It generates a sense of fairness in the game.

Passing

Passing is the way of exchanging possession of the ball between teammates. When dribbling isn’t an option, or you need to go beyond an opponent’s guard, you’ll have to pass.

Here are five primary forms of passing:

The chest pass is when the ball goes from a position directly in front of the player’s chest.
The bounce pass is a passing where players forcefully bounce the ball on the court’s floor. It aids in getting the ball past a defensive opponent guard. Close to the goal-post, it is the most commonly utilized method.
The roll pass is a passing where the player rolls the ball across the court’s floor. It aids in moving the ball across the opponent’s players from below. However, because enemies readily intercept this passing, it is rarely employed.
The hook pass is passing, where a player tosses a basketball from the head side to a teammate. It may even be responsible for passing to a teammate from above—this aids in a diversion in the creation of opponents.
The baseball pass is a passing when the ball goes to a teammate from a greater distance. To do a baseball pass, toss the ball using one hand in the same manner as a fastball throw.

When you’re stuck in an opponent’s defensive line and your teammates are separated by a significant distance, this strategy comes in handy.

Pivoting

Pivoting

It is a method in which the player moves one or two steps in either direction and maintains the initial foot firmly on the ground simultaneously. It aids in perplexing the opposing players.

Rebounding

The basketball is bounced back after a collision with the backboard in a missed basket attempt. If the ball stays within the court’s boundaries, players on both sides attempt to seize possession of it. If it is rebounded out of bounds, the referee signals a jump ball in the middle of the court.

Final Thoughts

This article provides you with information: ‘How many quarters are in a basketball game?

So, if you’re watching a broadcast game, the number of quarters they play may instantly tell you if you’re watching an NBA, high school basketball, college basketball, or international basketball game.

Thanks for reading!

Basketball rules for schoolchildren: clear and concise

Few people know, but it was in one American school that the first basketball appeared. One teacher challenged himself to come up with an intense and fun game, and his students really liked his idea. Many years have passed since then, but basketball remains one of the most popular sports in physical education classes. The rules and refereeing have become a little easier, but for the students and schools it has only benefited.

Brief history

Rugby was the most popular sport in the United States until the 20th century. It was a good relaxation and load for the students, but it required a lot of strength and heavy build of the players. James Naismith, a schoolteacher at one of the schools, set himself the task. He needed to come up with a game in which agility and speed would be the most important attributes of the players. Thus, James in 1891 came up with the first basketball prototype.

The PE teacher set up two baskets on opposite sides and told the students to throw the ball into someone else's basket. In the beginning, the basketball score might not differ much from the football score. The players pushed hard, and it rarely came to throws. However, with the help of word of mouth, the game suddenly began to gain popularity.

James began to come up with new rules and make basketball stricter and more spectacular. He placed the rings at a certain height and fastened them to metal shields. Wooden buckets now have a bottom cut out so that the ball can quickly fall to the players.

For about 50 years, basketball has evolved unevenly. He had bad moments, which were dictated by the Great War, the depression of the 30s, the Second World War. But at the same time, the game is starting to gain popularity in colleges and universities. In parallel with this, basketball came to the USSR. George Dupperon popularized this sport, and also held the first official games in 1906 year.

In 1946, the National Basketball Association (NBA) was formed. From now on, the game goes to a new level. Now basketball receives accreditation from partners and states that began to compete in the World and European Championships. Since the middle of the 20th century, millions of spectators have been riveted to the matches of this game.

NBA Logo

The 10 Basic Rules of Basketball

The rules of basketball have been the same for years. In order for the game to be as fair and interesting as possible, the main ones are:

No more than 5 players from each team can be on one field. Each team has 7 more members in reserve. The stock can change with the base at any time.
The main goal is to shoot the ball into the enemy basket as many times as possible. Throws from longer distances give more points.
The game consists of 4 parts, the break between them is 2 minutes. Between the two halves of the match, the break is longer - 15 minutes.
The game starts with a jump ball. The referee throws the ball up, and the two players in the center try to knock it into their own half of the field.
The technique of moving with the ball across the field is important: it is imperative to run with the ball, hitting it on the floor, and deliberately hitting it with your foot or fist is a violation.
The team with the most points in the limited time wins. If at the agreed time the score is equal, then an additional time of 5 minutes is played. It will run until one of the teams wins by points.
Game time limits must be respected. So, 24 seconds are given for an attack in the opponent's half of the field, and no more than 8 seconds for taking the ball out of one's own zone. The three-second rule says that you can stay under the ring for no more than 3 seconds, then the ball is out of bounds.
Basketball is a non-contact game in which physical pressure cannot be exerted on the opponent. If the contact of the players was too rough, then such a violation is punishable by free throws.
If the ball goes out of bounds, it must go to the opposing team.
You cannot return the ball to your own half of the field after an attack. This is a violation.

How many points are given for what

As already mentioned, in basketball, different numbers of points are given for different shots. In total, there are three options for accruing when the ball hits the basket:

1 point. Given on a free throw. The team throws the ball into the basket from a line close to the ring.
2 points. For hitting from medium and close range. The most frequently scored points in basketball.
3 points. The ball hit the basket from a distance. Usually such throws can be made from a distance of more than 7 meters.

Although long-range shots are the most valued, the score in the game is gained mainly due to 2-point shots. This is due to the fact that even for professionals such hits are complex and rare.

Is it possible to play by simplified rules?

For schoolchildren of all ages, playing basketball according to the official rules can seem quite difficult, so schools do not penalize so much for violations. It is possible to play by simplified rules, but for this you will need to agree among yourself on what can and cannot be done. Most often, the rules remain unchanged: the ban on physical contact, match on points, hitting the ball in touch, the rule of the "middle" line.

To simplify the game, teachers in grades 5-6-7 most often forget about time limits. So for an attack, an unlimited amount of time is given (instead of 24 seconds), and for defense, you can pass passes in your own half for quite some time. Since students rarely throw the ball further than 7 meters from the ring, three points during the game are rarely awarded.

Rules of the Seconds

There are times in basketball that all players and both teams must play. Violation of these rules will be regarded as a foul:

3 seconds. The athlete spent more than three seconds in the “paint”. In order to "reset" the timer, you need to go with both feet over the line. Otherwise, the violation will be punished with an out and the transfer of the ball to the opposite team.
5 seconds of passivity. When closely guarded by the opponent (less than 1 meter), the athlete does not pass or throw for 5 seconds. This is a violation and is punishable by an out and passing the ball to the other team.
8 seconds. If the players of the team do not remove the ball from their own half of the field during this time, then a violation is counted. After the lead athlete has entered someone else's zone, the ball cannot be returned back.
10 seconds. The free throw must be taken within this time. Otherwise, all additional attempts will be canceled and the other team will receive the ball.
24 seconds. The attack must be carried out within this time. If the players did not have time to complete it due to some circumstances (foul or out), then their stay time can be increased to 14 seconds. If this time the attack is not completed, then the team is declared a violation.
30 seconds. A throw attempt must be made at least once during this time. Otherwise, the ball will go to the other team.

The rules of seconds are quite strictly observed in professional basketball, but they are not followed in school. Otherwise, the game turns into an endless violation of the rules and the imposition of penalties because of this.

Fouls and Penalties

If the seconds rules are eliminated, there are two areas for fouls - physical contact and loss of the ball. If one of the teams plays too rough, the referee may issue a warning. If such warnings were given to one player 5 during one match, then this person is removed from the field.

Do not grab the opponent by the arms or enclose him in tongs. You need to play mainly by covering the partners of the enemy team and blocking the passes and throws of the player. If the violation is gross, the referee will award free throws. Their number may vary depending on the severity of physical contact.

A special role is given to how to dribble the ball. You can not pick it up and walk around the field. You need to lead it rhythmically, hitting the floor every time you take a step. Otherwise, the player is credited with a "run", and the team passes the ball to their opponents. You cannot dribble the ball with both hands at the same time or purposely kick it with your foot. This is also considered a violation.

Playing basketball

Position of the players

Since there are 5 players in the team, the positions are the same:

Point guard. The main brain of the team and the "conductor" of its orchestra. The point guard tends to have the smallest physical attributes, but focuses not on speed or shooting, but on passing and dribbling. Such a player always has several options in his head for playing, as well as for carrying out an attack. In fast playing conditions, he never gets lost and helps his team by creating scoring chances.
Attacking defender. The person who is responsible in the team for successful long-range and medium throws. These players usually don't have any obvious strengths, but they need to be fast enough to cover the distance from their own ring to someone else's. The shooting guard has one of the most important roles in scoring goals.
Light forward. This player is higher than the previous ones, but his main task is no longer defense, but attack and score. A light forward will achieve results through good dribbling and speed. This player scores the most goals, and therefore he can be considered the main person responsible for the team's performance. Well blocks throws on the approach of opponents. Also, this player can move into the category of powerful forwards if he gains enough muscle and mass.
Power forward. One of the easiest roles in the team. Its goal is quite easy to understand, but only truly powerful and tall players will be able to achieve it. This player has the largest height and mass in the team. When attacking, he stands in the zone for 3 seconds and tries to pick up the ball. Usually in this area of the site the most intense struggle takes place, in which the power forward must pick up the ball and throw it into the basket. The number four has recently started to play as an attacking player, before that he played the role of rebounding the ball in defense under his ring.
Center. The main task is to recover the ball at the beginning of the match and in controversial moments. The center player is versatile in terms of his set of qualities, but at the same time he must be as strong and big as a powerful forward. This person picks up balls from the enemy basket and fights in the center of the field. Good free throws are important to him, as well as the ability to block opponent passes. He usually scores the highest number of blocks and successful rebounds per game.

Placement of basketball players on the field

Now the roles of the players are rather blurred and universal. Due to the great popularity of basketball in good teams, there is always a choice between a more enduring player or a taller one. Therefore, the roles are often mixed up, supplemented, and the coaches themselves say: the main thing is not your role in the team, but how much you benefit it.

Basic terms

To easily navigate the game, it is worth understanding some words. Players use them during the match, as they are shorter and clearer than their long counterparts. For example, there are such concepts:

Paint. This is the 3 second zone where 2-point shots are made and the main fight takes place.

Basketball red zone

Dunk. This is a way to shoot the ball when a small or power forward jumps to the ring and puts the ball in the basket. Looks very impressive.
Treshka. This is a throw worth 3 points. Sometimes it is called distant or arc.
Vi-cat. This is an opening for your partner to receive a pass or get out of pressure.
Brick. When thrown, the ball hit the ring and its metal rod, but the backboard was not hit.
Jogging. An offense in which a player with the ball in his hands took more than two steps and did not pass, did not shoot.
Lay-up. Throw from under the basket.
Assistant A pass to a player who immediately scored a goal after it.
Pick. After a throw or block, an attempt to reach the ball and take possession of it.

Of course, this is not the whole list of game terms, but if you list all the slang and concepts of basketball, then you can make a list of a couple of dozen A4 sheets. Here are the most common concepts that both professionals and beginners should know.

Basketball quarter. How long is a basketball match

Basketball is played by two teams, each consisting of five players. However, that game was vaguely reminiscent of basketball. In basketball, the game consists of four periods of ten minutes each. But there is a 15 minute break between the second and third quarters. After this break, the teams change baskets. In all three games that Team A hosted Team B, almost every quarter Team A won.

Four quarters or periods as you like. Each quarter of the game lasts 10 minutes of "pure" time. There is a 2 minute break between quarters. But in the middle of the game between the second and third quarter, the break lasts 15 minutes, like in football between halves. In total, basketball players play exactly 4 periods in basketball. Each period lasts 10 minutes. Breaks between periods of 2 minutes. Basketball is a ball game in which short athletes have nothing to do.

Or maybe they grow up from this sport - basketball. In total, the game consists of four periods, each of which lasts ten minutes. Breaks are different, there are two minutes, and there is also a fifteen-minute break. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. Basketball has been included in the program of the Olympic Games since 1936 (game inventor James Naismith was there as a guest).

In 1892, the physical education teacher at Smith College in Northampton (Massachusetts) Senda Berenson developed the first rules of women's basketball (English) Russian. The first stages of the development of basketball are associated with its distribution in US educational institutions - schools and colleges.

How long is a quarter in basketball?

The last three (Bird, Johnson and Jordan) are often regarded as the biggest contributors to the rise of professional basketball. In 2012, 16 teams played in the league.

Women's basketball entered the Olympic program ten Olympiads later than men's - in 1976, in Montreal (Canada). The globalization of basketball was reflected both in the composition of the teams and in the statistics of the NBA: for example, representatives of all continents now participate in the association's competitions.

Initially, the rules of the game of basketball were formulated by the American James Naismith and consisted of only 13 points. Basketball has changed over time, and so have the rules. The goal of each team in basketball is to get the ball into the opponent's basket and prevent the other team from getting possession of the ball and putting it into their own team's basket. The current rules of basketball have remained unchanged since 2004. The game begins with a jump ball in the center circle, when the ball must be hit by one of the jumping players.

Betting on quarters in basketball is a very profitable business, because, as statistics show, every fourth bet is winning. At odds of 4 or more, the player is in the black, so bettors willingly use quarters in basketball to create their own strategies. Such an event is not reliable for making profit based on quarter strategies: it is better not to choose it.

Basketball quarter strategies

If one of the teams has earned a lot of points during the 1st and 2nd quarters, then the third and fourth are expected to be less productive. So, taking into account the indicated nuances, bets on quarters and halves in basketball are recommended as a very real source of income associated with less risks than bets on popular football. In the case of betting on quarters, the catch-up will be carried out on quarters.

For example, 2 teams are involved in a match, approximately equal in strength. We bet on the victory in the away quarter with a coefficient of 2 or more. This ratio is great for catching up. Outsiders in matches always win at least one quarter, so you can guarantee your money back and even make a profit.

Thus, it is impossible to say that any team will win at least one quarter. Another plus is the fact that it is very difficult for bookmakers to predict how this or that quarter will end. Using this strategy, it is best to play live. It is quite risky, but if you like basketball and know the potential of the teams well, then you can try it.

Basketball Basics

To do this, it is first necessary to analyze the composition of the club, the state of the leading players, to see how the team players behave during the first three quarters. So, betting strategies in basketball are much more profitable when compared with the same football. If in football catch-up can be fruitless for a long time, then in basketball such cases are practically excluded. That's why most professional players still prefer basketball.

This is almost ideal, but basically you need to look at at least 2 winning quarters according to statistics, then the match suits us just as well. It is very unlikely that when playing equal teams, one of the teams will break into +15, there will be a maximum of 1-2 matches per week. To begin with, I will try all the matches in a row.

Well, the other side is football, where no matter whether the players are standing still or running after the sword, the time of the game goes on constantly. The decision on the duration of the break between the 2nd and 3rd period is made by the organizers of the match, this time must be communicated to everyone at least 1 day before the tournament.

It is also possible to play quarters and halves in basketball if the leader of one of the teams is absent or injured. Then basketball will surely not let you down. The match consists of four quarters, each lasting 10 minutes (twelve minutes in the National Basketball Association) with breaks of two minutes. 4th quarter is usually behind the leader.

Basketball - is one of the most popular team sports in the world. Basketball is played in all countries from childhood.

One of the trendsetters in this sport is the United States, where the strongest league in the world, NBA, was created. With all this, not every person in the world knows the rules of basketball.

Many even find it difficult to answer that a time in basketball is called a quarter. A basketball game consists of four quarters or two halves of two quarters each.

What is the difference between a quarter and a period and a set, why are they called that way

Sports terms such as "quarter", "period", "set" are familiar to all athletes and professionals in this field, but they often raise questions among ordinary people. The terms "quarter", "period", "set" are used in various sports.

A basketball game consists of four parts, each of which, logically, is called a quarter. Starting two quarters form first half , remaining - second half . Quarters vary in length.

In European competitions they last 10 minutes each , in the National Basketball Association (NBA) the set goes 12 minutes.

As for the periods, they last in basketball for 20 minutes each in Europe and 24 minutes each in the NBA. The game consists of two periods, each of which includes in two quarters.

It is worth noting that the term "period" refers, first of all, not to basketball, but to hockey. Hockey match consists of from three periods , each lasting 20 minutes . If after three periods the teams are tied, an extra period is played.

The same goes for the term "set". This word often denotes parts of a match in volleyball and tennis, lasting for 12 minutes.

Features of timekeeping in basketball

At the beginning of the match, the chief referee makes a starting throw-in in the center of the court. One player from each team is fighting for the ball. From this moment the countdown starts.

A basketball match consists of four quarters. In Europe 1 quarter lasts 10 minutes "dirty" time, in the NBA - 12 minutes . However, do not think that the European quarter ends strictly in 10 minutes , and the American one - for 12 . In basketball, time is only counted when the player is dribbling or holding the ball. All basketball halls are equipped with electronic scoreboards , on which seconds and minutes are counted.

Photo 1. Special electronic scoreboard used in basketball games. It displays the number of the period, the time of the game and the score.

If a player infringes on an opponent, the ball goes out of bounds or the coach takes a time-out , time stops, and the clock starts ticking again only when the game is resumed.

Team has 24 seconds per attack . If during this time a throw is not made on the ring, the ball goes to the other team. If during 24-second possession a foul was committed, the team receives another 14 seconds to attack, or the fouled player enters the free throw line. Some more possession restrictions:

In the first 8 seconds The basketball player is obliged to take the ball from his own half to the opponent's half.

When throwing the ball in from behind the end line or when taking a free throw, the player is not allowed to hold the ball for more than for 5 seconds.
Player can't stay under hoop for more than 3 seconds , otherwise a violation of the 3-second zone rule is flagged.

Coaches have the right to take time-outs during matches (in the NBA, players on the court are also entitled to this right). While the break lasts, playing time is not counted.

Attention! The number of timeouts in the NBA was reduced in the summer of 2017. Instead of 18 total pauses per game for two teams left 14. This was done to make the game more dynamic.

In the NBA during the game, each coach can take 7 timeouts , each lasting 75 seconds . In Europe, each team has 5 breaks. During the last 3 minutes matches can be taken in total for 2 timeouts (the same rule applies in Europe). In overtime, NBA coaches may use for 2 extra breaks , while in Europe - by 1.

How many quarters does a basketball game have?

, each of which lasted for 20 minutes . Starting since 2000 basketball game broken for four quarters.

If a draw is fixed after four quarters in basketball, an additional quarter is assigned - overtime, which lasts 5 minutes.

If, based on its results, the teams again did not reveal the winner, another 5-minute is assigned .

The number of overtimes is unlimited.

Length of a half

A basketball quarter may last either 10 or 12 minutes . A longer version is used in the NBA, as well as in the not very popular championships of China and the Philippines. In other tournaments, the regulations set the duration of the quarter to 10 minutes. Total Dirty Game Time is 48 minutes for NBA, China and Philippines and 40 - for other tournaments.

Important! When organizing competitions in universities and schools, these rules are often neglected. In this regard, in such competitions, as a rule, the game is consists of 2 halves , each lasting 20 minutes.

How many minutes does the fourth quarter last?

The fourth quarter of a basketball game is no different from the first three in terms of "dirty" time. According to the regulations, it lasts 12 minutes in the NBA and 10 minutes in European tournaments.

However, sometimes the 4th quarter can drag on for 20, 30 or more minutes of “pure” time.

This is explained by the fact that at the end of the game meeting, the team that concedes (with a slight difference in the score) can use the tactics of deliberate fouls.

Its essence is to break the rules on the opponent player, whose athlete has the worst free throws (usually centers and power forwards ).

Often, the so-called big men miss their free throws, and then the losing team has a chance to snatch a victory or send the match into overtime. Of course, during the penetration of free kicks , the playing time stops , sometimes the referees resort to video review of controversial moments, due to which the duration of the match is seriously delayed.

Each team consists of 5 main players and 5-7 (in major tournaments) permanent substitutes, who can enter the game only after the game has stopped and the referee whistles.

If the team in possession is entitled to a substitution at every stoppage of play, then the team not in possession of the ball is only entitled to a substitution in the event of a bounce and time-out or when the team in possession makes a substitution.

Game time.

In all classes, basketball matches last 2 halves of 20 minutes of pure time.

Half time interval is 10 minutes. If at the end of the match the teams scored the same number of points, then extra time (5 minutes) is given to determine the winner.

Timeout.

Each team is entitled to 2 time-outs in each half and 1 time-out in extra time. Coaches usually use the timeout to give players tactical instructions and make substitutions.

Game start.

The game begins with the referee throwing the ball up in the center of the court between 2 players, each of whom tries to hit the ball to his team. The rest of the team players are outside the center circle or in the front zone.

Movement rules.

According to this rule, the player who received the ball is only allowed to take 2 steps (more precisely, 2 contacts with the floor). Touching the floor while receiving the ball (also catching the ball on the spot) counts as 1st contact. Jumping from a place with the ball in hand is a violation of the movement rule. Especially often this rule is violated during runs, at the beginning and at the end of dribbling.

Dribbling.

An athlete may only dribble once at a given time. As soon as the athlete touches the ball with both hands or takes it with one or the other hand, the dribbling ends. If the athlete again continues to dribble, then this is considered a violation of the rules (double-dribbling). The ball is passed to the opposing team who put it in play from behind the touchline.

Stop ball.

A stopping ball is a game situation in which 1 or 2 players from each team are in contact with the ball and the ball is taken out of play. In this case, the game continues with a controversial face-off.

Ball out of play.

If the ball or the ball carrier touches the boundary lines of the court or the floor, an object or a person is off the court, the referee gives the order offside.

In the event that the offside is difficult to determine, i.e. if both touch judges have different opinions or if the referees are unable to determine which team caused the offside, the game continues with a controversial face-off.

Throw-in.

After the game has been stopped in case of offside or technical errors (violation of the movement rule, double dribbling, violation of the 3 sec rule, etc.), the ball is put into play by a throw-in from the touchline. In case of a successful throw into the basket, a throw-in occurs from behind the end line.

Estimates.

Throwing the ball into the basket is counted if the ball falls through the ring and the net from top to bottom. For each successful throw made during the game, the team receives 2 points, for each successful free throw - 1 point.

Foul rule.

One of the most important rules of basketball is the foul rule (translated from English - "mistake"). There are personal and technical fouls.

Personal fouls include any intentional touching of an opponent (holding, pushing, hitting, blocking with hands and feet, etc.). In such cases, the ball is passed to the opponent for a throw-in. After the 11th foul in a half period, a foul on an opponent's missed shot is punishable by 2 free throws.

In addition, all personal comments are recorded on the athlete's personal card. If at the same time 2 players of the team receive a warning, then the opponent is entitled to 2 free throws. In most cases, the free throw is taken by the player against whom the rules were violated.

Players receive a mutual warning in case of simultaneous violation of the rules in relation to each other. In this case, a controversial throw-in occurs. Each player who has received 5 personal or technical remarks must leave the court. In case of gross and intentional violations of the rules, the athlete may be disqualified. But in both cases, the team has the right to change.

Beginning in 1976, offensive fouls on basket shots are penalized particularly severely. If the ball misses the basket due to a foul, the attacker is entitled to 2 free throws. If the ball misses the basket on the 1st or 2nd free throw, the attacker is entitled to 1 more free throw (3 in total).

If, despite the foul, the player shoots the ball into the basket, then this shot is counted and the player receives an additional 1 free throw.

A technical foul is called for unsportsmanlike conduct by a player and is punishable by 2 free throws by any player on the opposing team.

Time rules.

Some of the time rules are extremely important. 30 seconds after the throw-in, the attack must be completed with a throw into the opponent's basket (30 second rule). The 3 second rule states that an attacker cannot be in the opponent's free throw area for more than 3 seconds. For the throw-in and for the implementation of the free throw, the player is given 5 seconds. If the time rules are violated, the ball is given to the opponent for a throw-in.

The 10 second rule implies that the attacking team must, after a throw-in administered in their own half of the pitch, not more than 10 seconds later, bring the ball to the opponent's half, after which the attacking team may not return the ball to their own half.

This question is answered on nba.com in the FAQ section, I quote:

That is, according to the rules of the National Basketball Association, a clear framework for each quarter is set - 12 minutes. The NBA includes teams from the USA and Canada, so it can be argued that a quarter is equal to 12 minutes in these countries.

Outside of the US and Canada, basketball quarters are 12 minutes in countries such as the Philippines and China.

In other countries, the quarters are shorter - 10 minutes each, so the total duration of the match is not 48, but 40 minutes. This is the so-called net time, since all downtime and those moments when the game was paused are deducted.

Basketball is a popular sport game in which players must throw the ball with their hands into the opponent's net while avoiding the ball being taken by the opponent.

A match consists of four quarters, each lasting 10 minutes. Between them there are breaks of 2 and 15 minutes.

There are also twelve minute quarters of the match. Basketball, in which a quarter of a match lasts 12 minutes, is played in the National Basketball Association (USA, Canada).

Usually a quarter in basketball lasts 10 minutes of pure time (when the ball is out of play, the stopwatch stops), but there are leagues in which each quarter is 2 minutes longer and equals 12. First of all, this is in the USA and Canada, which are united in the National Basketball League (NBA (NBA)), then there are less well-known championships, but still quite strong - China and the Philippines. Overtime here lasts as in other leagues - 10 minutes (2x5). It turns out that the entire match takes 48 minutes, not 40.

In the Russian and European basketball tradition, a quarter lasts ten minutes, but in the most popular and well-known basketball league in the world - the NBA - a quarter is two minutes longer and lasts twelve minutes.

In addition, the same rules in the national championships of China and the Philippines.

Perhaps this is a strategic move that gives American/Chinese/Philippines basketball players an advantage over their rivals in international competition - accustomed to 12 minutes, they get less tired in 10.

Many people know the rules of hockey and football, but such a beautiful game as basketball is ignored, and yet in some countries it is almost a national sport.

So here is the answer to your question. I'll give you a quote. You can read the rules of the basketball game here. Where I copied my answer.

NBA is USA AND Canada.

It is interesting that some countries have their own changed rules of the game of basketball. So, a quarter of the game lasts exactly twelve minutes in countries such as the USA and Canada, they are members of the National Basketball Association (NBA). But in Russia and all European countries, a quarter lasts only ten minutes.

in the championship of the National Basketball Association, a quarter lasts 12 minutes. In the European championships, 10 minutes are played.

A basketball quarter lasts 12 minutes in the NBA championship. This includes teams from countries such as the US and Canada. And also a quarter of the match is equal to 12 minutes in the Philippines and China. A full match here lasts 48 minutes. As for extra time, it is the same as everywhere else - it is five minutes. In all other countries, a quarter of a match lasts 10 minutes and, accordingly, the entire match lasts 40 minutes.

Such subtleties are known only to those who follow this sport. In Russia and in European countries, a quarter lasts ten minutes. In the NBA of the National Basketball Association, this period is longer than two minutes and lasts a total of twelve minutes.

Response in USA and Canada.

In the championship NBA (USA and two clubs from Canada (although the Vancouver Grizzlies have already moved to Memphis), as well as the Chinese and Philippine championships The duration of a quarter of a basketball game is 12 minutes. Full match - 48 minutes. Additional time, as elsewhere, 5 minutes. I have not heard about other countries, so I assume that there are ten everywhere. But I can be wrong.

The emergence of basketball is associated with the name of the American college teacher James Naismith, who in 1891 offered his students a sports game that boils down to throwing as many balls as possible into the opponent's basket. The game quickly spread to schools and colleges in the United States, and as early as 1898 the first attempt was made to create a professional league of basketball players. In 1932, the International Basketball Federation was created, at the same time the first international rules for the game of basketball were adopted. A from 19For 36 years, this sports team game has been included in the program of the Summer Olympic Games.

General rules of basketball

Basketball is played between two teams of five field players each; in total, each team has 12 people, and substitutions are unlimited. The goal of the athletes is to score as many balls as possible in the opponent's basket and prevent the opposing team from taking possession of the ball. Basketball is played with the hands, the ball can be passed, thrown, hit, rolled or dribbled in any direction. Intentionally using any part of the feet to hit or block the ball is a foul.

A match consists of four quarters of 10 minutes each. After the first and third quarters, breaks of two minutes are made, the duration of the break between the second and third quarters of the game is fifteen minutes, after which the teams change sides of the field. In the National Basketball Association, a quarter is 12 minutes long.

If the playing time ends with a draw, a five-minute overtime is assigned. Such additional time in case of a tie may be assigned as many times as necessary to determine the winner of the match.

Basketball court, equipment and ball

The basketball court is a flat rectangular surface with a minimum dimension of 26 meters in length and 14 meters in width. The standard dimensions of a basketball field are 28x15 meters. Along the perimeter, the court is limited by the side and front lines, the center line divides the field in half, connecting the midpoints of the side lines. In the center of the site there is a central circle with a radius of 1.8 meters.

At both ends of the site parallel to the front lines at a height of 2.9 meters there are boards with an area of 1.8x1.05 meters with baskets on them. These metal rings, covered with mesh without a bottom, are mounted on shields at a distance of 15 centimeters from the bottom edge. Thus, each ring is located at a height of 3.05 meters above the surface of the site.

Next to each basket on both parts of the field, a three-point line marking is applied - this is a semicircle with a radius of 6.75 meters, the edges of the arc of which are drawn to the intersection with the end lines. A free-throw line 3.6 meters long is also indicated parallel to each end line so that its far edge is located at a distance of 5.8 meters from the inside edge of the end line, and its middle is on an imaginary line connecting the midpoints of both end lines.

Basketball is played with a ball, the size of which depends on which teams are participating in the competition. For men's teams, the standard is the circumference of the ball from 74.9 to 78 centimeters and weight from 567 to 650 grams. For women's teams, a ball of smaller diameter and weight is used (circumference from 72.4 to 73.7 centimeters and weight 510-567 grams).

Basketball start

Instead of the draw used in other sports to determine the half of the field and the right of the first shot, in basketball the choice of the basket is made by the host team of the match, it is placed in the first place in the game schedule. The game begins with the so-called jump ball in the center of the court, as a result of which the ball is tossed by the referee between two players of the opposing teams and beaten off by one of them. In this case, the ball is in play and is called live. Team control of the ball is limited to 24 seconds. This is the time in which the team must carry out an attack that ends with a throw into the basket or a loss of the ball.

The ball goes out of play and becomes dead after it has been thrown into the ring when the referee's whistle or signal for the end of the playing period is blown. In this case, the ball does not become dead and an accurate throw into the basket from the court is counted if the whistle or signal for the end of the playing period sounds while the ball is in flight.

Basketball scoring

A different number of points can be awarded to a team for each goal scored. A goal scored from a free throw is worth one point. Two points are counted for a ball thrown during the game from the two-point zone, three points from the three-point zone. A ball accidentally thrown into one's own basket counts as a point for the opposing team. Intentionally throwing a ball into one's own basket is considered a violation and is not counted.

Basketball offenses

Of the most common violations in basketball, one can single out those characteristic of this game. They are usually associated with situations in which a player is in possession of the ball or is shooting. As a rule, such actions result in the passing of the ball to the opponent for a throw-in from the place closest to the place where the infringement was committed.

The most common offenses in basketball are the out, when the ball goes out of bounds, and the run, when a player takes more than one step while the ball is not out of hand. Dribbling offenses include carrying the ball and double dribbling.

There are violations indicated by time. These include the 24-second rule already mentioned above, during which the team must shoot the ring. There is also a three-second rule for a player to be in the zone under the opponent's hoop while his team is in possession of a live ball in the offensive zone. The throw-in must take no more than five seconds, exceeding this time is also considered a violation. As well as the situation in which a heavily guarded player does not start a dribble within five seconds, does not give a pass or does not make a shot at the ring.

Violations of the rules of basketball caused by contact with an opponent or unsportsmanlike conduct are called fouls, which are charged to athletes during the game. A personal foul is issued due to contact with a player of the opposing team. To avoid a foul, a player must not block an opponent, hold or push him, trip or obstruct him, or use any rough tactics. If a foul is committed against a player who was in the process of throwing, then depending on the distance and the result of this throw, from one to three free throws are assigned. So, if a foul is committed against a player who at that time threw the ball, the player is entitled to one free throw. If the ball is not thrown, and the throw took place in a two-point zone, then two free throws are given. If the unsuccessful shot was made from the three-point zone, then the right to three free throws is given.

In a situation where two players commit an offense against each other, a mutual foul is counted. In this case, no free throws are awarded and the game is restarted with a throw-in from the end line (after a successful throw), a throw-in from behind the boundary line or a dropped ball.

A player may be charged with a technical foul for disrespecting referees, opponents or spectators. In this case, the opponents are given the right to one free kick followed by possession of the ball in the center of the court. Two technical fouls are punishable by disqualification and expulsion. Also, a player is sent off for five personal and / or technical fouls (in the NBA this number is six).

Also in the rules of the game of basketball there is the concept of an unsportsmanlike foul. Usually, such an offense is the act of a player who did not legally attempt to directly play the ball. This may be a delay or hit by an opponent, rough contact on the field, etc. If such a foul is committed against a player who is not in the process of shooting, two free kicks are awarded. In all other cases, the same rules apply for a regular foul, with the only difference being that the player who repeatedly committed an unsportsmanlike foul shall be disqualified.

Among other things, there is a disqualifying foul, which is expressed in any flagrant unsportsmanlike conduct of a player on the court or a substitute, a coach or his assistant, as well as any person accompanying the team. In this case, the penalized person is removed from the field or the bench for the duration of the entire match, and free throws are awarded to the team according to the rules for determining an unsportsmanlike foul.

Some difference between the basic rules of basketball and the rules of the National Basketball Association is due to the special popularity of basketball in the country that gave us this sports team game.