How many steps is a travel in high school basketball

How Many Steps Can You Take in High School Basketball?

Traveling or taking steps more than allowed is a violation of basketball rules. It occurs when a player moves his/her feet illegally while carrying the ball without dribbling. Different leagues have different rules on the number of steps a player can take before the travel is called. So, how many steps can you take in high school basketball?

If you are planning to play basketball at a high school level and want to know how many steps you can take in a high school basketball game, then you’ve come to the right place. Let’s discuss it in detail.

After discontinuing, you’re allowed to take a “step and a half” in high school basketball before a “travel” is called. In other words, after picking up a dribble, you are allowed to take 2 steps but you must pass or shoot the ball off the second step. So, you can’t take 2 steps and then stop.

If you have lifted your pivot foot, you must shoot or pass the basketball before replacing your pivot foot on the floor. It’s important to note that “3 steps” is considered a “travel” at every basketball level.

It’s important to understand the concept of pivot foot when it comes to traveling in a basketball game. It’s the concept of keeping one of your feet (can be right or left) in contact with the floor. As long as your pivot foot stays in the same spot, you can spin on it, but it must not move or slide across the floor.

This rule is only applicable while holding the ball and you’re not jumping, dribbling, or trying to pass or shoot the ball. In order to determine a travel call, it’s critical to establish the pivot foot. Typically, it’s established when you’re not jumping or dribbling and holding the ball in a stationary fashion.

If you move one of your feet then the other one will become the pivot foot. Additionally, your first foot that makes contact with the floor will be considered the pivot, if you land on one foot. So, we can establish the following points that determine the pivot foot.

• If one of your feet is inside the court, it’ll be considered the pivot foot.
• If both of your feet are inside the court, you’ll have the option to choose the pivot foot. If you move one foot then the other one will be considered the pivot.
• If you’re jumping then the foot that touches the floor first will be considered pivot.
• If both of your feet touch the floor at the same time, then you’ll have the option to decide your pivot foot.

If you take the hop step as the second one, then you can’t pivot after that. You don’t need to move up, but lifting up any of your feet, and it’ll be considered a “travel” if it doesn’t happen at the same time.

However, you can establish your pivot foot legally, if you take the hop step as soon as you pick up the dribble. It’s important to Keep in mind that at any basketball level you’re not allowed to travel while dribbling.

Traveling is a simple based concept in a basketball game but it certainly needs an explanation. Traveling in basketball is known as a violation of rules. It takes place when you move your feet (one or both) illegally while holding the ball. Sometimes, people also call traveling “steps”, “taking steps”, “walking”, and sometimes even “up and down”.

A “travel” is called if you lift or move your pivot foot and place it again on the floor before passing or shooting the ball. For example, if you receive the ball and attempt to release it by jumping with both feet but fail to do so and return to the floor, then the travel will be called.

Keep in mind that it’s not the only situation when the travel can be called, there are several other situations as well. The rules also vary from level to level like professional leagues, college, high school, and youth basketball games.

Here are some common key points for traveling that you need to remember while playing basketball at the high school level.

• A “travel” is called when to move your pivot foot illegally.
• You can’t perform any action that’s considered a “travel” while dribbling.
• Only the player holding the ball can travel.

As mentioned, there are several types of movement in basketball that are considered “travel”. You can avoid doing the following to keep yourself from traveling.

• Rolling on the floor.
• Falling on the floor without successfully maintaining your pivot foot.
• Sliding or dragging any of your feet if you don’t have a pivot foot.
• Dribbling the ball after lifting or moving your pivot foot.
• Shooting or passing the ball after lifting and returning the pivot foot to the floor.
• Sliding or dragging the pivot foot.
• Passing or shooting the ball after Jumping and returning one or both of your feet to the floor.

We’ve compiled a list of examples in order to make you understand the concept of traveling better. Read each example carefully to improve your performance.

Up and down occurs when you’re holding a ball and leave the floor by jumping to shoot or pass but fail to do so and return to the ground.

If you accidentally or otherwise slide your pivot foot across the floor while stretching or spinning, the pivot slide occurs.

If you get a rebound and fall down or shuffle your feet then it’ll be called rebound shuffle.

If you receive the basketball right in front of the three-point line and shoot the ball without dribbling by stepping back the line. Lifting your pivot foot will be considered a traveling violation.

An early step is known as one of the most common violations in basketball and interestingly, the player rarely believes that he’s guilty. Usually, it happens when you, from a static position, aim to drive to the basket.

In general, Euro Step has become prevalent in basketball games at all levels and sometimes people mistake it for traveling as well. That’s why it’s important to discuss it as well.

Euro step is also known as long lateral, or two-step and it’s a common move in basketball. It happens when you take a step in one direction after picking up your dribble and then take another step in some other direction. It’s usually done to avoid the defensive player in order to attack the basket.

It’s important to note that it’s not considered to be a violation because the second move is actually a continuation of the first one. The Euro step is now used in high school, college, and NBA basketball games.

If you release the ball then the Euro step will be considered legal because you’ve stayed within the prescribed movement limits. On the other hand, it’ll be considered illegal in the following scenarios.

• If your palm is facing upwards more than a handshake position.
• The basketball comes to rest in your hands
• If you continue dribbling after the above-mentioned actions.

As you become more skilled and quicker in basketball, your coach will test your knowledge regarding the travel rules and recognition of dribble. Understanding the limitations and rules regarding the pivot foot is the very first step to learn the regulations about dribbling.

After catching the ball to come to a stop, pass, or shoot, on the completion of the dribble or while progressing, you can only take 2 steps. After catching the ball and before taking your second step, you’ll need to pass in order to start your dribble

Taking one more step after gathering the ball will be a travel violation and it’s common in all basketball games.

Understand the number of steps that you can take, and the concept of traveling is critical if you want to play basketball in your high school. The rules of regulations regarding this concept can slightly vary from game to game. However, they’re used in college, high school, and NBA basketball games with little variations.

In case of traveling violation, the turnover is called irrespective of the rules. It means that the ball will be awarded to the opposing team. We hope this guide will help you understand how to avoid such violations to improve your performance.

How Many Steps Is A Travel In Basketball? With Examples – Basketball Word!

We all watch the NBA or basketball highlights and see a play that leads to dunk, then stop and think how many steps did he take? was that legal. We think the referee missed the call, actually, we know the referee missed the call. So we question ourselves?

How many steps is a travel in basketball? Taking more than two steps with control of the ball is considered a travel, so in this case, three steps is a travel. Oftentimes a player will catch the ball while taking a step but not have full control of it and then take two more steps for a layup or dunk, this is legal. It is only a travel violation if the referee blows the whistle.

Travel violations can happen in many ways, but in the end, you are technically allowed two steps when in control of the ball. Taking more than two steps is not the only way to travel, let’s look at what else is considered a travel.

More On Travelling

We can say that 3 steps is a travel but really it depends, for example picking up your pivot foot is a travel and that’s one step. If you catch the ball in motion it has to be out of your hands bypassing, shooting, or dribbling, if not this can be a travel. Jumping up and down with the ball is a travel, so it obviously depends on the type of violation.

Below I have listed the rules to traveling as per the NBA rule book but if you don’t want to go through the fluff I will list in simple terms what other ways in basketball is a travel besides taking more than two steps.

In no particular order doing these things may result in a travel violation call:

• Picking up the pivot foot.
• If you land with a left then right and while catching the ball the first foot which in this case is the left is the pivot foot. If you use the right foot it is actually a travel.
• Switching pivot feet.
• Taking more than two steps without a dribble or motion to shoot.
• Standing still you may not take a step without a dribble before the pivot foot is released.
• Catching your own airball is a travel, it must hit the backboard or rim or touch another player.
• You may not jump up and down with the ball you must release it on the way up, and catch it mid-air on the way down.
• You may not take two steps after a jump stop.
• If you fall to the ground you may not slide, roll or move on the floor with the ball.
• Pass to yourself off the backboard unless you’re in motion to layup/dunk it.
• Jab step to quickly and in the process pick up your pivot foot before dribbling the ball.
• Catching the ball and then taking your two steps to set up for a shot at the hoop.
• Up and Under is usually done in the post, you fake out the defender with a shot, defender jumps and you go underneath him by taking a step, you must be in the process of shooting the ball as you lift up your pivot foot.

Nba Rules on Travelling

So what do the rules say I will go over them using the NBA Rule Book as a reference, most of these rules are universal. You can find the traveling rules in Section XIII—Traveling.

1 . A player who receives the ball while standing still may pivot, using either foot as the pivot foot.

A player who catches the ball and is standing still can pivot but can not take any steps.

2. A player who receives the ball while he is progressing or upon completion of a dribble, may take two steps in coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball.

This is pretty clear you are given 2 steps to come to a complete stop, pass or shoot. Sometimes this isn’t always called when it is more than 2 steps as the player is running it may be difficult to catch, happens all the time in the NBA where the player looked like they took 3 steps.

3. A player who receives the ball while he is progressing must release the ball to start his dribble before his second step.

I feel this could have been worded better, usually, the ball is not in full control of the player’s hand until the second step which isn’t a travel. Even when the ball is in full control a lot of players do not put the ball down by the second step more like they have already taken their second step and now dribbled not released the ball.

1. The first step occurs when a foot, or both feet, touch the floor after gaining control of the ball.
2. The second step occurs after the first step when the other foot touches the floor, or both feet touch the floor simultaneously.
3. A player who comes to a stop on step one when both feet are on the floor or touch the floor simultaneously may pivot using either foot as his pivot. If he jumps with both feet he must release the ball before either foot touches the floor.
4. A player who lands with one foot first may only pivot using that foot.
5. A progressing player who jumps off one foot on the first step may land with both feet simultaneously for the second step. In this situation, the player may not pivot with either foot and if one or both feet leave the floor the ball must be released before either returns to the floor.

This is why in basketball footwork is so important, there are many ways to travel, as you can see in most cases the if you lift up the pivot foot before releasing the ball this will be a travel violation.

(e) In starting a dribble after (1) receiving the ball while standing still, or (2) coming to a legal stop, the ball must be out of the player’s hand before the pivot foot is raised off the floor.

This is one of the most common travel violations, may not be called very often in the NBA.

(f) If a player, with the ball in his possession, raises his pivot foot off the floor, he must pass or shoot before his pivot foot returns to the floor. If he drops the ball while in the air, he may not be the first to touch the ball.

This all has to be in motion you can’t let the pivot foot hang in the air.

(g) A player who falls to the floor while holding the ball, or while coming to a stop, may not gain an advantage by sliding.

Any movement and you are more than likely to get called for a travel. You may dribble from the floor if you are that skilled.

Is The Step Back A Travel

Many people think that the step back is a travel, to those that play basketball it looks normal to those who just spectate it may look awkward to them. The way that I can explain the step-back is a backward jump stop or sideway jump stop. This move is actually legal.

Sometimes it is a travel, the player will take one too many steps, this is on the ref to call it. But when done right the step back is a very difficult move to guard that James Harden lives by.

I watched videos of James Harden doing step-back three’s this offseason and shooting them off one foot and making it during pickup games, this will be interesting to see if he pulls this off in a real game this season.

If your looking for more rules to the game of basketball check out my other articles down below.

Further Readings:

• What Is A Carry In Basketball? Explained
• What Is A Reach-In Foul In Basketball? Explained
• What Is The “KEY” In Basketball?

The world in a basket: the mission of basketball

Stories

Basketball's birthday is known exactly: December 21, 1891, exactly one hundred and thirty years ago. Unlike many games whose rules have evolved over the centuries, basketball also has specific "parents" - physical education teachers James Naismith and Senda Berenson

American town of Springfield, Massachusetts. Here it is necessary to say a few words about the personality of the teacher himself, who was not at all an ordinary physical education teacher. Naismith was born in Canada, inheriting the restless spirit of his Scottish ancestors, and studied at the Department of Philosophy at the University of Montreal, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree. Being a believing idealist, Naismith was going to continue his education at the theological faculty and become a priest. But while he needed to earn money, so at the age of thirty he moved to the United States, and since he was fond of sports in his youth, he accepted a place in Springfield.

Duck on a rock

At first, James experienced emotional distress. It seemed to him that he was just wasting time here in college, but he could carry the good news to people! The case helped: during the game of rugby, one of the participants rashly blasphemed, and then, in embarrassment, apologized to Naismith for a long time. James suddenly realized that he could perfectly combine his hobbies, training the body and strengthening the morale of his wards. Suddenly, life itself threw him a problem. As winter approached, James was tasked by the college authorities with coming up with some kind of team game that the students could practice in a small gym without having to get out into the freezing yard.

James remembered playing Duck on the Rock with his peers as a child (duck-on-a-rock) . The meaning of this competition boiled down to the fact that, throwing a small stone, it was necessary to hit it with another stone, larger in size. By association, it occurred to Naismith that an unguarded "gate" located higher than the height of the players, into which the ball should not be hammered, but thrown, is safer and best suited for enclosed space.

Naismith found two peach baskets, took them to the gym, where he nailed them to the opposite walls. The next step was to select the ball. Having sorted through the inventory for all popular games: rugby, lacrosse, baseball, American football, he eventually settled on an ordinary ball for European football, or soccer, well known at that time on the east coast of the United States and even more so in Canada, in the homeland of Naismith. By the way, the soccer ball was also chosen primarily for safety reasons, because it was the softest of all.

James Naismith with a ball and basket on a field in Springfield. US

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So Naismith called the students and handed them a soccer ball and told them to throw it into the baskets. At first, as James recalled, the class took the game without much enthusiasm, but gradually the guys got carried away. The first match ended with the score 1:0. One of the students suggested the name "basketball". James found it very successful, because, in his opinion, it accurately reflected the essence of the game - to throw the ball (English ball ) into the basket (basket) . Being a modest man, the teacher strongly opposed the alternative proposal to name the new game "naysmithball".

Initially, the game was quite primitive. The teams consisted of 9 players. The ball was simply passed from hand to hand without bouncing off the floor, which later became the art of dribbling.

Self-control and manners

Already four months after its birth, basketball expanded its audience - it became a game for women too. It happened thanks to the sports teacher Senda Berenson.

She was born in Lithuania to a Jewish family, but as a child she emigrated with her parents to the United States. She dreamed of becoming a concert pianist, but was forced to leave her music studies due to a spinal disease. Being a man of strong will, Senda took up gymnastics, and then she herself became a teacher. She strongly criticized the stereotype of a woman, imposed by the then patriarchal society.

"Until recently, the so-called 'ideal woman' was a girl with a small waist, small legs and a small brain, who took pride in her fragile health, considered her swoons interesting, and tantrums charming. "

Senda herself, as you might guess, did not want to have anything in common with such an “ideal”.

In 1892 she taught physical education at Smith Women's Liberal College in Northampton, the same Massachusetts where Naismith lived and worked. And since the state's teaching community was so tight, it's no surprise that Senda soon found out about the game that James came up with. She personally made a twenty-mile journey in order to see basketball with her own eyes. And when she saw it, she was seriously fired up with the desire to arrange something similar in her college. The first ever women's basketball game took place in March 1892nd. Gentlemen were not allowed into the hall, so they could not appreciate this bright spectacle: 18 young ladies, dressed in trousers, were divided into two teams. The teams differed not in the form, but in the color of the handkerchiefs tied around the girls' wrists.

Women's indoor basketball. University of Michigan. OK. 1910

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BENTLEY HISTORICAL LIBRARY

Berenson was a big fan of basketball, although she decided to make some improvements that, according to Senda, would help to adapt the game for women. In particular, in her version, much less importance was attached to the fight for the ball and active movement around the court. The main emphasis was on the order of passing the ball and the placement of the players. The field was divided into three zones, which the players were not allowed to leave. The owner of the ball had the right to three dribbles and three seconds of possession before the transfer, it was forbidden to take the ball from the "enemy" player. The game itself lasted only two halves of fifteen minutes, separated by a ten-minute break.

According to Berenson, basketball primarily taught "self-control and good manners", requiring team spirit. Word of the new game spread quickly, and soon Sendu was bombarded with requests from other schools: why not have a friendly basketball match? The general public has already begun to admit to subsequent matches, appreciating the potential of basketball as an exciting show. Within the first year, women's basketball expanded from the eastern United States all the way to California.

Not everyone liked it, however. Simultaneously with the popularization of women's basketball in American newspapers, an active campaign was unfolding, accusing his followers of supporting the suffragist movement and trampling on traditional family values. However, the love of sports won. As early as 1901, the first standardized rules for women's basketball were published. Subsequently, they were supplemented and rewritten many times, in which Senda Berenson-Abbott herself actively participated, who, even after marrying an English teacher Herbert Vaughn Abbott, never forgot her beloved brainchild until her death at 1

1932 Introduction of the 3-second zone under the ring

1944 The appearance of the block-Shot: the ban on touching the ball that has passed the highest point of the flight path

1954 The attack is limited to 24 seconds. 1979 NBA officially introduced the three-point line

1984 the three-point line appeared in international basketball

Orange for all

By the end of the 19th century, the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the Amateur Athletic Union began to promote the new game in North America, trying to organize a national basketball league. It, however, lasted less than five years, breaking up into several smaller associations. Meanwhile, the first basketball fans appeared in Japan, China, Europe and South America.

The basketball became orange in the 1950s. It was related to television. Game producers have complained that the brown ball is hard to see on screen0003

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A big step in the popularization of basketball was made in 1904 during the III Summer Olympic Games, held in St. Louis, USA. Although basketball was not included in the official program of the competition, the organizers staged several demonstration matches between local teams.

Gradually the fame of basketball grew, and in 1932 the game was recognized at the international level. In that year, a conference of the national basketball associations of Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania and Switzerland was held in Geneva, its participants decided to create FIBA, the International Basketball Federation with official rules that spread to the whole world. Later, however, these rules were revised and changed.

Professional basketball as such appeared in 1935 with the establishment of the Midwest Basketball Conference in the USA. It included 13 teams representing large American manufacturing corporations. Two years later, the organization received a bigger name: the National Basketball League. The NBL was funded by General Electric, Firestone and Goodyear corporations, and gradually 38 clubs entered its ranks. The Basketball Association of America (BAA) formed in 1946 with 16 teams. At 19The 49th NBL and BAA merged to form the most popular basketball league in modern times, the National Basketball Association (NBA). Even earlier, since 1936, the basketball tournament has become an invariable part of the program of every Summer Olympic Games. Since 1950, the World Basketball Championship for men began to be held, and since 1953 for women.

The basketball has also evolved. After all, the balls used by the first basketball players were very different from the current ones. They were dark brown in color and had lacing, which made dribbling difficult. mid 19In the 1930s, Chuck Taylor All-Stars , a specialty basketball shoe company, created the first slip-on ball, which was not four, as before, but eight parts. Basketball acquired its usual orange color only in the 1950s. This was due to the triumphant march of television - game producers complained that the brown ball was difficult to see on the screen. And then the head coach of Butler University (Indiana), Tony Hinkle, suggested giving the ball an orange color. This color variant was first used in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Final Four (NCCA) in 1958. The novelty was appreciated by the organizers of other tournaments, and the orange ball gradually gained dominance in this sport.

Julius Irving and Michael Jordan, 1980s. Irving played for the Philadelphia '76s, and Jordan for the Chicago Bulls Incredible as it may seem to us now, but in the first 60 years of its existence, basketball was not associated with African Americans in any way. The first black players in the NBA at 1950th were Chuck Cooper, Nathaniel Clifton, Earl Lloyd and Henry Lincoln Desoni.

Nevertheless, in the 1950s and 1960s, black players complained about the unspoken league quota of no more than four African Americans on a team. Some teams generally flatly refused to accept African Americans into their ranks. Black NBA stars have faced discrimination more than once. There are cases when basketball greats Bill Russell and Elgin Baylor were forced to live separately from their teams due to the color of their skin during tournaments, or when black players were refused to be served in restaurants. There were conflicts on racial grounds and within the teams themselves. Although now it is impossible to imagine the history of basketball without such names as Kareem-Abdul Jabbar, Michael Jordan, Shaquille O'Neal and other legendary athletes who created their own style of play.

A Preacher's Dream

Why is it that basketball has achieved such unprecedented popularity, becoming perhaps the only game from the USA that was available for export to other countries?

Monument to the creator of basketball James Naismith in the center of Almont (Canada), where he was born

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, in basketball as a whole, there is a rather meager and conditional inventory. Players do not need helmets, complex uniforms, various devices and a specially marked field - a ball, a flat area and a ring (you can have one) are enough. No wonder you can play basketball just about anywhere, from your own backyard and high school gym to a vacant lot and parking lot.

The second important factor is the notorious safety that the creator of the game, James Naismith, was so worried about: he created a contact game in which they try to avoid direct combat, rather than provoke it. In addition, success in basketball largely depends not only on the athleticism and growth of the player, but also on his technique, speed of reaction and ability to calculate combinations. Therefore, basketball to this day is the most popular school sports discipline, independent of the physical data of students.

Finally, it can be assumed that, while carrying wicker baskets to the school gym, the failed priest Naismith imagined himself writing a draft of the Sunday sermon, crushing a piece of paper, tossing a paper ball into a wastebasket and - oh, indescribable delight - hit.

How to explain the huge popularity of compact basketball with a small basket that you can attach at home or in the office and then throw balls at it for hours, forgetting everything in the world?

Basketball in Russia

The first famous basketball game in Russia took place in December 1906 in St. Petersburg. In the hall of the officer fencing school in the Pavlovsky barracks, the tournament of the Mayak sports society opened with a duel between the Greens and the Purple teams, after which the Whites and Reds entered the court.

The first basketball game in the USSR took place on May 25, 1919. And in February 1921, a basketball section was created in Petrograd, which decided to hold a city championship a month later. The victory in it was won by the team of the Putilov colony, that is, the hostel at the Putilov plant. At 19In 23, the first official rules for playing basketball appeared in the USSR, and later it entered the system of physical training in the Soviet army.

Before the war in the USSR, there were more than 82 thousand basketball players. In 1947, the All-Union Basketball Section joined FIBA ​​ . Although this sport has long been in the shadow of football and hockey, the game gained all-Union popularity after the victory of the USSR team over the US team in the final of the XX Summer Olympic Games in Munich in 1972.

The modern Russian team takes 14th place in the ranking of FIBA ​​, and her highest achievement is the 2007 European title.

Victory game of the USSR against the USA at the XX Summer Olympic Games in Munich. West Germany. 1972

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_{Material published in the journal "Around the World" No. 10, December 2021 9025}

Vladimir Veretennikov

9000 9000

Sports , rules, inventory, playground

Basketball (from English basket - basket, ball - ball) is an Olympic sport, a sports team game with a ball, the goal of which is to throw the ball into the opponent's basket more times than the opposing team does at the set time. Each team consists of 5 field players.

Contents

• The history of the emergence and development of basketball
• Basketball rules (briefly)
• Basketball field
• Basketball
• Basketball hoop and backboard dimensions
• Refereeing in basketball
• Basketball Federation

The history of the emergence and development of basketball




In 1891, in the United States of America, a young teacher, a native of Canada, Dr. James Naismith, trying to "revive" gymnastics lessons, attached two fruit baskets to the railing of the balcony and suggested throwing soccer balls into it. The resulting game only remotely resembled modern basketball. There was no question of any management, the players threw the ball to each other and then tried to throw it into the basket. The team that scored the most goals won.

A year later, Naismith developed the first rules of basketball. The very first matches under these rules caused their first changes.

Gradually, basketball from the United States penetrated first to the East - Japan, China, the Philippines, and then to Europe and South America. After 10 years at the Olympic Games in St. Louis, the Americans organized a demonstration tour between the teams of several cities. The Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed in 1946. The first match under her auspices took place on November 1 of the same year in Toronto between the Toronto Huskies and New York Knickerbockers. At 19In 1949, the association merged with the US National Basketball League to form the National Basketball Association (NBA). In 1967, the American Basketball Association was created, which for a long time tried to compete with the NBA, but merged with it 9 years later. Today, the NBA is one of the most influential and well-known professional basketball leagues in the world.

The International Amateur Basketball Federation was founded in 1932. The federation includes 8 countries: Argentina, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania. Sweden, Czechoslovakia. Based on the name, it was assumed that the organization would only lead amateur basketball, however, at 1989, professional basketball players received admission to international competitions, and the word "amateur" was removed from the name.

The very first international match took place in 1904, and in 1936 basketball entered the program of the Summer Olympic Games.

Basketball rules (summary)




The rules of the game of basketball changed several times until 2004, when the final version of the rules took shape, which is considered relevant to this day.

1. Basketball is played by two teams. Usually a team consists of 12 people, 5 of which are field players, and the rest are considered substitutes.
2. Basketball dribbling . Athletes in possession of the ball must move around the field, hitting the floor with it. Otherwise, "carrying the ball" will be counted, and this is a violation of the rules in basketball. Accidentally touching the ball with a body part other than the hand is not considered a foul, unlike purposeful play with the foot or fist.
3. A basketball game consists of 4 periods or halves, but the time of each half (play time) varies depending on the basketball association. So, for example, in NBA a match consists of 4 halves of 12 minutes each, and in FIBA ​​each such half lasts 10 minutes.
4. Short breaks are provided between periods, and between the second and third periods, the break time is increased.
5. The ball thrown into the basket can bring a different number of points to its team. If the ball is scored during the free throw, the team earns 1 point. If the ball is thrown from an average or close distance (closer than the 3-point line), then the team is given 2 points. A team earns three points if the ball is scored from behind the three-point line.
6. If in regular time both teams scored the same number of points, then a 5-minute overtime is assigned, if it ended in a draw, then the next one is assigned and so on until the winner is determined.
7. 3 Second Rule - A rule that prohibits any player from the attacking team from being in the free throw area for more than three seconds.
8. Basketball Two Step Rule . The player is only allowed to take two steps with the ball, after which he must either shoot or pass.

Basketball field




The playing field for basketball has a rectangular shape and a hard surface. The surface of the site must not have any bends, cracks or any other deformations. The size of the basketball court must be 28 meters long and 15 meters wide (standard). The height of the ceiling must be at least 7 meters, and on professional sites, ceilings are raised to a height of 12 meters and above. The lighting on the field must be designed so as not to interfere with the movement of the players and must evenly cover the entire court.

Until the end of the 60s, tournaments could be organized outdoors. However, now basketball games are played only in closed areas.

Site marking



1. limit lines. Pass along the entire perimeter of the site (2 short front lines and 2 long side lines).
2. Central line. It is drawn from one side line to another and at the same time it is parallel to the front lines.
3. The central zone is a circle (radius 1.80 m) and is located exactly in the center of the basketball field.
4. Three-point lines are semi-circles with a radius of 6.75 m, drawn to the intersection with parallel (front) lines.
5. Free throw lines. The free-throw line is drawn 3.60 m long parallel to each end line so that its far edge is located at a distance of 5.80 meters from the inside edge of the end line, and its middle is on an imaginary line connecting the midpoints of both end lines.

Basketball




The basketball is spherical, painted an approved shade of orange, and has a pattern of eight inlays and black stitching.

Basketball size	Circumference, mm	Weight, g
Size 7	750-780	567-650
Size 6	720-740	500-540
Size 5	690-710	470-500
Size 3	560-580	300-330

Basketball hoop and backboard dimensions




The height of the basketball hoop from the floor level is 3. 05 meters (standard). The diameter of the basketball hoop ranges from 45 cm to 45.7 cm. The ring itself must be painted bright orange. A special net with a length of 40-45 cm is attached to the ring. The basketball hoop is located at a distance of 15 cm from the backboard.

The shield to which the ring is attached also has a number of important parameters. Basketball backboard size: width - 1.8 m, height - 1.05 m. Modern basketball backboards are made of tempered glass.

Refereeing in basketball




At the basketball game there are:

• senior judge and judge;
• timekeeper;
• secretary;
• assistant secretary;
• operator 30 seconds.

Judge uniform:

• gray shirt;
• long black trousers;
• black basketball shoes.

Basketball Federation



• International Basketball Federation (FR. Fédération Internationale de Basketball, FIBA).

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