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How much is a field goal worth in basketball


What is a Field Goal in Basketball - How Many Points?

A field goal during a basketball game is a basket scored from any part of the court. Field goals all have a value between one and three points depending on where the shot took place. Here is the complete breakdown of the field goal, the different types, examples, and more during a basketball game.

 

Why Is it Called a Field Goal in Basketball?

In basketball, the court or playing surface is often called the “field” or “field of play.” That means that any baskets scored from the court come from the “field” This common use of basketball terminology is how most people believe the term field goal became popular.

 

Referring to the basketball court as a “field” is common. It’s generally how many people relay scoring statistics. For example, most basketball experts will say that a player like Steph Curry has a 42 percent success rate “when scoring from the field.”

 

What are the Different Types of Field Goals?

There are three main types of shots scored in basketball: field goals, three-point field goals, and free throws. These shots are considered field goals, but they are usually recorded differently depending on the specificity of statistics.

 

Regular Field Goals

Regular field goals are baskets made when a shooter is below the three-point arc. These are sometimes called two-point field goals because they are worth two points in the basketball game. Examples of a field goal include a slam dunk and a layup.

 

Free Throws

Free throws are a type of field goal explicitly scored from the free-throw line. These come as opportunities as a result of fouls or penalties during a game. Free throws are only worth one point but may be earned by a player in sets of one, two, or three opportunities, depending on the foul that caused them.

 

Three-Point Field Goals

Finally, 3-point field goals are baskets made when a player shoots the ball beyond the three-point line. This arc on the field was first tested in the NCAA in 1945 and later joined the NBA in 1979. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics scored the first three-pointer in NBA history on October 12, 1979.

 

Each basketball league has a different distance for the 3-point line. In the NBA, the line is 23 feet, 9 inches from the basket. However, in the NCAA, WNBA, FIBA, and other legislative bodies, the line is 22 feet, 1.75 inches from the basket. In high school basketball, the three-point line is 19 feet, 9 inches from the basket.

 

What Different Shots Count as Field Goals?

Several different shots count as field goals during a basketball game. Generally, the most important thing to know is that all shots from below the three-point line or free throw line count as two-point field goals. Shots from beyond the three-point arc are three-point shots, and shots from the free-throw line are one point.

 

Some of the most popular two-point field goals are layups and slam dunks. However, any shot within the three-point line, such as a jump shot, hook shot, and bank shot (where the ball bounces off the backboard before entering the basket), all count for two points.

 

Three-point shots tend to be jump shots. This type of shot involves someone jumping before releasing the ball. Once they reach the apex of their shot, they’ll fully extend their arm and toss the ball towards the basket.

 

What is a Good Field Goal Percentage?

Anything higher than a 50% field goal is considered good in the basketball. However, certain positions tend to have higher field goal completions vs. other positions on the court.

 

For example, the best field goal percentage shooters in NBA history are centers with over a 70% completion rate. Some players with the best field goal percentage include Wilt Chamberlain, Mitchell Robinson, and DeAndre Jordan.

 

How Do You Calculate Basketball Field Goals?

The way that statisticians track field goals in basketball is through a field goal percentage formula. This formula is the number of baskets made, divided by the number of field goal attempts. This stat shows how accurate players are when they shoot from the field.

 

For example, let’s say that a player took 100 shots during the regular season. Out of those 100 shots, they made fifty-three of them. That means that that player’s field goal percentage was 53%.

 

What is the Field Goal Abbreviation?

The abbreviation for this statistic is FG%. Statisticians also record field goals attempted (FGA) and field goals made (FGM). There are two stats related to field goals you’ll also find on a basketball game box score.

 

These stats are for the two subtypes of field goals, three-pointers, and free throws. Like field goals, statisticians record the attempted and made baskets of both free throws and three-point shots. Those numbers are compared to each other to get the final percentage.

 

The abbreviation for the statistics for free throws is FTA, FTM, and FT%. Meanwhile, the abbreviations for three-point shots are 3PA, 3PM, and 3P%.

 

Who are the Best Scorers From the Field in the NBA?

These days, the best players in the NBA make most of the field goals they attempt. The single-season record holder for the stat is Mitchel Robinson, who earned a .742 field goal percentage during the 2019-2020 season with the New York Knicks. Wilt Chamberlain is in second place with a .727 field goal percentage.

 

Historically, field goal percentage has been a bit of a lagging stat. Famous basketball players in history did not have many successful field goal attempts. Bill Russell and George Mikan only averaged slightly more than .400 when shooting from the field.

 

Who Has the Most Field Goals in NBA History?

The player with the most field goals in the history of the NBA is Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, with 15,837. The next closest player is Karl Malone, who’s a distant second with 13,528 career field goals.

 

Conclusion: What is a Field Goal in Basketball?

In summary, a basketball field goal is any basket made during a game. Since field goals can have different point values associated with them, many people think they’re different scores (like in American Football, where a touchdown is different from an extra point.) However, this is not the case.

 

Three-point shots and free throws are simply different types of field goals. This common term for scoring makes it easy to talk about and record basketball statistics, helping new people learn the game more quickly.

 

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What Is A Field Goal In Basketball? [An Ultimate Guide]

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The main goal of basketball is to score more points than the other team. Of course, this is only feasible if your squad regularly and effectively scores field goals. So, what is a field goal in basketball?

A basketball player’s two-point or three-point shot during a live match is a field goal. The number and proportions of field goals made are essential factors in assessing a player’s effectiveness on the court.

Let’s dive right into the article with Scott Fujita!

Contents

What Is A Field Goal In Basketball Called?

A field goal in basketball is a two-point and three-point shot made by an attacking player. A free throw seems to be the only shot in basketball that is not considered a field goal and has statistics.  

What Is A Field Goal?

Most basketball players aren’t familiar with the term “field goal.” Basketball players do not score goals or compete on a field, but they make baskets and participate in court. It is also the same word that’s used in American football to describe a three-point play.

View more: What are the 5 positions in basketball

While this may sound perplexing, the phrase ‘field goal’ is a very ancient basketball term that dates back to when the court was referred to as the ‘playing field’ and baskets were referred to as ‘goals.’ 

‘FG’ stands for ‘field goal’ on a statistic sheet, and there are three key statistics to keep track of evaluating field goal efficiency: field goals attempted (FGA), field goals made (FGM), and field goal percentage (FG%) (FG percent). 

There are several ways to kick a field goal and numerous variants of those methods, but they belong to two parts: two-point and three-point field goals.  

The three-point field goal, on the other hand, is denoted by the letters “3PM,” “3PA,” and “3P percent.” It makes no difference which classifies a field goal belongs to. However, there are three things that need to happen before the official calls it a field goal: 

  • Whenever the ball is out of your hand, your feet must be inbounds
  • Before the 24-second shot clock runs out, the ball must be out of your hands.
  • If the ball does not fall in your team’s basket, the other side will award the scores.

Is A Field Goal The Same As A Free Throw?

Free Throw Is Not A Field Goal

In basketball, the free throw is the only shot that is not a field goal. Apart from the free throw, other shots anywhere on the basketball field are field goals. Free throws are shots made from the free-throw line, theoretically on the court but not used in the regular game. 

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What Is A 2-Point Score In Basketball?

A two-point field goal is any shot inside or on the three-point line that is not a free throw. In other words, it is a two-point field goal if a player starts their shot with foot on the three-point line. 

There are several options for attempting a two-point field goal from inside the three-point line:

  • Layup: A layup occurs when an attacking player drives to the hoop and shoots a two-point field goal without contacting the hoop from inside the paint line. 
  • Dunk: A dunk is a 2-point field goal attempt in which an offensive player leaps under the hoop and hangs on the hoop for a spectacular finish. 
  • Hook: It is a hook shot when an attacking player takes a 2-point field goal with one hand stretched away from the opponent and shoots above their head.  
  • Floater: When an offensive player goes to the goal, he abruptly stops in the middle of the drive to float the basketball high to go past the defense.
  • Jump Shot: When an attacking player makes a two-point field goal from anywhere on the floor.

In basketball, any of the above scenarios count as an attempted field goal, and if the ball gets in the hoop, it counts as a scored field goal. There are variants on the above field goals which should be addressed.

Jump shots, for instance, can be classified as a regular jump shot, a turnaround, fadeaway, leaning jump shot, or a bank shot. No matter what the variation is, as long as it is a 2-point shot, it is a field goal.

What Is A 3-Point Score In Basketball?

To be termed a three-point field goal, an offensive player has to shoot with his foot behind the three-point line. If the athlete has a foot on the line, it isn’t considered a three-pointer. The three-point line is an arc, not a straight line. 

The NBA’s top of the arc is 23’9″ from the basket’s middle, and it is 22’0″ away from the basket’s center on the baseline. On the other hand, In FIBA, WNBA, and collegiate basketball, these statistics are lower. 

Three-Point Line In Basketball

A jump shot is the most common technique for a player to try a three-point field goal in a basketball game, owing to the difficulty of attempting a layup without stepping within the three-point line. A version of the free throw, such as the ones mentioned above, is also used to try three-point field goals. 

Hook shots and floaters occur occasionally, but only when the shot clock runs down, and the player cannot get a greater chance. A three-point play ensues when an offensive player gets fouled by the defense while trying a two-point field goal. 

The attacking player is then given one free throw, giving them a 3-point play chance. The subsequent free throw does not count as a 3-point field goal on the stat sheet if the player makes it. 

Instead, it counted as a 2-point field goal and one free throw (referred to as an ‘FT’ on the stat sheet). If the player hits the shot, though, the basketball field goal is not recorded. Instead, two free throws belong to them. 

If an attacking player is fouled while making a three-point field goal and makes the shot, it is classified as a 3-point field goal as well as the player is given one free throw. 

On the other hand, if a player gets fouled while shooting a three-point field goal, they are given three free throws; however, the basketball field goal is unacceptable.

How To Calculate Field Goal Percentage? 

Top Of Arc From The Basket Of NBA Is 23’9” 

The NBA’s top of the arc is 23’9″ from the basket’s middle. There are few statistics more significant than field goal percentage when evaluating a basketball player’s efficiency on the floor. There are various methods to calculate this statistic, from the most simple to the most complicated. 

The most straightforward method is to divide the number of field goals scored by the number of field goal attempts, then multiply by 100. For a better understanding, consider the following:

Field goal proportion = (field goals made) / (field goals attempted) x 100 

You utilize all field goals attempted or made throughout the game for computing field goal percentage. It implies 2-point, and 3-point field goals are allowed, but no free throws. 

Because three-pointers are more challenging to make than two-pointers, they have their statistics category for determining shooting percentage.  

Whether in a game or while preparing, tracking and monitoring your field goal and three-point proportion is always a brilliant idea. As a basketball player, striking that balance is the most challenging task. 

What Is Effective Field Goal Percentage? 

Field Goal Percentage Shows Your Effectiveness In The Game

To figure out the effective field goal percentage, sum up all of the two-point field goals made. 

This statistic will always be greater than your regular field goal percentage since it shows your field goal percentage if you only attempted two-point field goals. You are more effective in the game since they are worth more points.

Many basketball experts have adopted a new method of calculating field goal percentage, effective field goal percentage, since three-point field goals are more challenging than two-point field goals. 

Then double the ratio of made three-point field goals by 1.5 and add it to the two-point field goals. Once you get that number, reduce it by the overall number of field goal attempts and multiply that number by 100. There you have it!

Final Thoughts

We hope after reading this article, you can better understand what is a field goal in basketball. Any shot that was taken from the court, whether a three-point or a layup shot, may be classed as a field goal in basketball.  

If you are still unsatisfied with this article, you can refer to Scott Fujita for more helpful information.

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Points in basketball - how many points are given for a shot, for a victory, a record number of points for a match

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The object of a basketball game is to score more points than the opponent. What are the rules for scoring points? How many points can be scored in one attack? What are the most common results in basketball? The answers to these and other questions in our article.

Points for basketball shots

The only way to replenish your personal account in basketball is to shoot the ball into the basket. Each accurate hit increases the balance. Only the value of hits from different positions differs. The key to explaining this difference is the three-point arc - a basketball court marking, located in the region of seven meters from the ring. Any accurate shot from behind the 3-point arc is worth 3 points. Each hit on the target from its limits is worth 2 points.

It's important to mention here that three-point shots didn't appear all at once. Prior to 1980, there was no arc and two points in basketball was the only form of scoring from the field.

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Free Throw Points

Field goals are not the only things that add points in basketball. Basketball players get the right to take free kicks several times per match. This happens as a result of a violation of the rules - for example, for hitting the hand on a throw, or when a player allows an opponent to be pushed or blocked. Penalty point in basketball - an accurate hit from the free throw line. The attempt is executed from a static position. Each accurate throw is worth one point.

Depending on the situation, the player may be entitled to one, two or three tries from the penalty line. For example, for a foul when throwing from a three-point arc, it assigns 3 attempts, and for a technical foul - one.

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How many points are given at the end of the match

Points in basketball in the whole volume are expressed in the score on the scoreboard. A basketball match consists of 4 quarters - match periods. In the NBA, each such segment lasts 12 minutes. In FIBA ​​European basketball - 10. After the completion of each segment, a pause follows, after which the teams change sides of the court and continue the match. The result of the quarter is intermediate. The main goal is to beat the opponent at the end of the whole match. So even if the team lost in all the initial three quarters, it has a chance to win the match by making a winning spurt in the fourth segment. The final score is the number of points scored by the teams for the entire game.

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A record number of points in a basketball game

In modern NBA basketball, the average score in matches is about 210 points, that is, each club scores about 105. The average score in FIBA ​​basketball is around 160 points. 80 from both teams.

The average reflects the overall trend in scoring. But, as always and everywhere, there are exceptions. And the exceptions are insane and seemingly unbelievable. The absolute record for the number of points scored among all ages and leagues belongs to 13-year-old Swede Max Vermelin. At 19In the 74th year, he scored 272 points!

Similar achievements happen at higher level competitions. The biggest scoring in the NBA happened on March 2, 1962. The great basketball player Wilt Chamberlain, who played as a center, scored 100 points! Chamberlain played for the Philadelphia Warriors, and in that game his team defeated the New York Knicks 162-147.

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Slamdunk Journal :: Basketball techniques

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What techniques exist and how they differ


Let's first deal with the definition: playing techniques are skills that a professional player must possess. Sounds simple, but what exactly are the skills in basketball? What should an amateur who wants to improve the performance of his game pay attention to? Let's figure it out.

The main goal in basketball is to successfully hit the ball into the basket, and everything that happens on the court only leads the players to this moment. There are skills that basketball players work out in training to bypass rivals and make a successful shot.

Before we list them, let us remind you that basketball is a team sport, and even the most successful players do not master all the tricks perfectly. With a serious approach to training, you should decide on your position on the site and especially carefully work out the necessary techniques.

So the post must deftly pick up the ball under the hoop and throw it right into the basket. Back row players are highly regarded for their ability to pass and make accurate shots from medium to long distances. And for an attacking basketball player, it is extremely important to be able to make lightning-fast breakthroughs to the ring. All these techniques and skills are practiced in training.

What are the basic skills?

  • Holding the throw. Performed with two hands. Widely spaced fingers hold the ball from both sides. One of the basic skills for any player.
  • Catching the ball. Another basic skill that no basketball player can do without. But are you sure you know how to do it right?!

The easiest way to catch a ball flying at the level of the chin. To do this, you need to take a small step forward and stretch your arms towards the ball with widely spread fingers - a “funnel”. In this case, the thumbs should be directed towards each other and brought together up to 3-5 centimeters. This will save you from slipping and hitting the ball in the face if you catch it at high speed. At the moment the ball touches the fingers, you need to make a shock-absorbing movement and transfer it to the chest. When catching the ball above the head, the actions are similar, but you need to extinguish the speed of its flight from the top-front, and then transfer it to the chest in an arc.

One of the most difficult tricks is catching the ball flying behind. Such a pass is often used to quickly break through to the opponent's ring. For him, without slowing down, make a slight turn of the shoulder and head towards the ball, and then catch it with the far hand and move it to the chest with a raking movement.

Basic passing techniques:

There are several technically correct ways to pass the ball. One of the most basic is a transfer with two hands from the chest. In this position, the ball is most protected from the attacks of opponents, and besides, the transmission from the chest is the most accurate and reliable, regardless of whether it is carried out on the spot or while the player is moving.

  • Two-handed downshift is more commonly used after stops and turns. During the swing, the ball is taken to the thigh, after which it is sent to another player with a sharp movement of both hands. Such a transfer is effective for beating especially tall opponents.
  • One-handed passes are less accurate and more often used when speed is important. Their development should be given special attention in training in order to achieve maximum strength and accuracy.
  • The shoulder pass is used when the ball needs to be passed as far and as fast as possible, and the hook pass, performed in an arcing motion, is good for passing the opponent.
  • To get around a nimble and agile opponent, a rebound pass will also be good. It can be done with one or two hands. In this case, the push of the ball must be strong, and the rebound point must be closer to the receiving player.

What about dribbling?

Dribbling is the most basic thing in basketball. What makes this sport different from the rest. Simply put, dribbling is dribbling. It allows the player in possession of the ball, without violating strict basketball rules, to enter a position convenient for attacking, approach the ring and score the ball. The dribbling is carried out by elastic pushes of the ball with the fingers. It is dribbling that should be given special attention in training beginners.

Well-developed dribbling technique will teach you not only how to move on the court, but also skillfully take the ball away from your opponents, which will bring you closer to the coveted ring.

But we already wrote about how to properly throw the ball into the ring in our other article;)

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