How tall is basketball hoop in high school

How Tall Is a Basketball Hoop? (NBA, College, Youth)

Basketball hoops are the same height in most leagues. As players have become more skilled and athletic over time, they’ve found new ways to conquer (and defend) the hoop. Despite the evolution of basketball players, the regulation hoop height has remained the same!

So, how tall is a basketball hoop?

The official height of basketball hoops is 10 feet tall (3 meters). This height is used for sixth grade, all the way up to the NBA. If you’re playing basketball in your driveway, a local gym, or at the park, the hoop will almost always be 10 feet tall.

In most leagues, basketball hoops are 10 feet tall. While the height is pretty much standard, it has been toyed with by rules officials in the past. It has also been a subject of debate. To learn more about basketball hoops and how they differ in height – keep reading.

How Tall Is an NBA Basketball Hoop?

An NBA basketball hoop is 10 feet high, and it has almost always been that way. The league started in 1946 with a 10-foot hoop, and it remains that way today. The NBA has experimented with hoop height over the years.

In Mar. 1954, the NBA tried out a 12-foot hoop for one game, that was a matchup between the Minneapolis Lakers and Milwaukee Hawks. It wasn’t a coincidence that they tried this during a Lakers game. The thought behind 12-foot rims was to limit the dominance of Lakers center, George Mikan.

While the change was effective in making it harder to score (Mikan shot 2 of 14 from the field), it also became more difficult for smaller players to grab rebounds. After the game, Mikan said this rule change “just makes the big man bigger.” The idea had backfired on the NBA.

In June 2007, former NBA coach, Tom Newell, organized an exhibition game with 11-foot hoops. Newell believed a raised rim would require players to rely less on their athleticism and more on teamwork and fundamentals.

For the most part, he was right. While there were more turnovers, players adjusted their styles to adapt to the higher hoop. There was more passing and spacing and post players had to be more strategic about their positioning, so they could get good shooting angles.

No matter how well or poorly experiments have gone, the NBA has maintained a 10-foot hoop.

Why Are Basketball Hoops 10 Feet High?

Basketball hoops are 10 feet high because of the facilities James Naismith had access to when he invented basketball. The Springfield, Massachusetts YMCA gym had a running track around its perimeter. The railing on this track was exactly 10 feet high and where Naismith mounted peach baskets – which later evolved into basketball hoops – on the track railing.

To this day, basketball hoops are still 10 feet high. This is among the oldest unchanged rules in basketball.

How Tall Is a FIBA Basketball Hoop?

A FIBA Basketball Hoop is 10 feet high, ensuring the 10-foot rule is upheld worldwide. The first FIBA World Championship was in 1950. Argentina finished in first place, winning all six of their games. The United States went 5-1.

How Tall Is a WNBA Hoop?

A WNBA hoop is 10 feet high. The first WNBA game took place in 1997, between the New York Liberty and Los Angeles Sparks. The Liberty won, 67-57.

The ladies have proven that a 10-foot hoop is no challenge. In 2002, Lisa Leslie became the first player to dunk during a WNBA game. She is among seven players who have dunked in a game. In 2004, Candace Parker won the McDonald’s All-American Dunk Contest. She beat a handful of high-flyers on the boys’ side, including J.R. Smith.

How Tall Is an NCAA Basketball Hoop?

James Naismith didn’t just invent basketball; he was the first head coach at one of the United States’ most prestigious basketball programs (Kansas University). Naturally, the college game took to a 10-foot hoop. In nine years at Kansas, Naismith had a 55-60 coaching record.

An archived Sports Illustrated article from 1967 explains the argument for raising the hoop:

Naismith’s successor, Kansas coach Phog Allen, argued that the NCAA should eventually adopt a 12-foot basket. He believed players would adapt to the change and it would make for a faster game. Oklahoma State head coach Frank Iba agreed with the sentiment, but he argued for an 11-foot hoop.

In 1967, Allen’s and Iba’s suspicions were put to the test. In a preseason scrimmage, the University of Tennessee raised the hoops to 12 feet. Both teams failed to shoot 30%. While it was low-scoring, the scrimmage proved there was something to the old coaches’ arguments.

There was better ball movement and longer rebounds forced big men to move outside of the paint. This created more space inside after offensive rebounds.

How Tall Is a High School Basketball Hoop?

A high school basketball hoop is 10 feet high. The first high school basketball game took place in Chicago, IL, only 14 months after James Naismith invented the sport. Morgan Park Academy defeated a local YMCA team, 11-8.

All YMCA gyms were built with similar dimensions. Most importantly, the railing along the gym track was always 10 feet off the ground. The game Naismith created could be replicated in any YMCA gym.

How Tall Is a Middle School Basketball Hoop?

A middle school basketball hoop is 10 feet high. While middle school-aged children vary quite a bit in height (as each child hits growth spurts at different times) this is when sports start to move from youth to adult rules.

For the most athletically gifted middle schoolers, the 10-foot hoop is no challenge.

How Tall Is a Youth Basketball Hoop?

For youth basketball, the hoop height varies based on the age group. The American Sport Education Program recommends 6-foot hoops for Kindergarten through 2^nd grade, 8-foot hoops for 3^rd and 4^th grade, and 9-foot hoops for 5^th grade.

Grade	Hoop Height (feet)
Kindergarten	7
1st	7
2nd	7
3rd	8
4th	8
5th	9
6th	10

What Are Basketball Hoops Made Of?

Basketball hoops (rims) are made of carbon steel rods. The rods are 5/8” in diameter and the hoop is a circle that’s 18” in diameter. The hoop isn’t the only part of the goal. Other pieces are key to holding the hoop in place and preventing it from breaking.

A backboard and backplate hold the rim in place. The rim plate is a flat piece of steel that connects the rim to the backboard. It provides flexibility when players dunk on the hoop. The backboard is a flat surface, perpendicular to the ground and parallel to the baseline. Regulation backboards are 6’ wide and 3.5’ tall and are made of glass.

Why Do Basketball Hoops Have Nets?

Basketball hoops have nets to make it easy for everyone to see if a shot goes in. If a shot goes high enough to go through the hoop, you’ll know if it goes in when the net starts to move. Without a net, it’s much more difficult to tell when a shot goes in. A shot that looks like it’s in line to score may fall short of the rim, but from the shooter’s angle, it could look like a score.

Basketball is already hard enough to officiate. There is lots of ball movement, player contact, and potential rule violations to look out for. Having a net on each hoop prevents the officials’ jobs from being even tougher.

Why Are Basketball Rims Orange?

Bright orange and 10 feet from the ground, basketball rims stick out more than other parts of a court. And that’s the point! The orange paint makes rims easy for everyone to see. This helps players aim when they’re shooting and it also helps players get position in for rebounds, as the bright target helps them guess where the ball might bounce.

Orange rims benefit referees and spectators as well. Whether you’re attending the game or watching one on T.V., rims are bright enough so you can see what happens when a shot goes up. For officials, the orange rim is important in making important calls.

For example, if a player touches the ball while it’s near the rim, the referee will be able to judge if it’s basket interference or goaltending. If the rim color blended in with the backboard or colors in the background, this would make calls much more difficult for referees.

Many elements of basketball are different, depending on where you are and who’s playing. But one thing remains the same, whether you’re playing a pickup game at the park, for the high school team, or in a professional setting – the basketball hoop is 10 feet tall.

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What is High School Basketball Hoop Height?

Basketball hoops aren’t all created equal. The size and character of each type will be determined by the participants’ age groups.

These figures were compiled after decades of competition, rather than by James Naismith. The normal basketball hoop size nowadays is a 9450-foot rectangle. The sizes of high school, on the other hand, will be slightly smaller.

 You may also watch this video:

 

How tall is a high school basketball hoop?

High school basketball hoops are usually 50 feet wide and 84 feet long. The high school basketball hoop size is important, but so are the other aspects of the hoop. In this post, we’ll discover more about them.

 

Heights of the official high school basketball hoop

A hoop’s measurements are represented by its length, breadth, and high school basketball hoop height. The distance between the end line and the baseline equals the length of the hoop. The width of the lines is the distance between them.

Finally, the height of the basketball hoop is measured from the ground to the top of the backboard.

 

Overall hoop size in basketball

Most high school basketball hoops are 84 feet long and 50 feet broad in total. The basketball hoop sizes at certain junior high schools will be 74 feet long and 42 feet wide.

 

The lane

The Key Lane, as it is known, is 12 feet wide. Specific hoop s has a four-foot broad backboard when comparing the baseline to the key.

To complete the lane, a six-foot arc (half a circle) will stretch from the foul line away from the basket rim.

 

The foul line

The foul line is the same distance across all hoops. From the foul line to the front of the backboard, it’s around 15 feet.

The offensive line and the baseline are separated by 18 feet 10 inches.

 

The rim and the backboard

For all levels of play, the distance from the ground to the top of the hoop is fixed at 10 feet.

The width and height of the following section of the table are given as 72 inches and 42 inches, respectively. A basketball rim’s normal diameter is 18 inches.

The inner square on the backboard has total dimensions of 24 inches in width and 18 inches in length (height). The field’s lines are all 2 inches wide.

There are no hard and fast rules about colour, so you may mix it up depending on the situation.

 

The line of the three points (arc)

The three-point line guidelines are nearly the same on a high school and college basketball floor. It has a length of 19 feet 9 inches. An extra line 5 feet 3 inches long will be drawn from the baseline.

 

Line of free throw

The normal 15-foot free throw lane is available to players aged 10 and up. Junior leagues, on the other hand, frequently set the floor closer to 2 feet to suit the physical limitations of the young players.

 

What is the height of a high school basketball hoop?

The top of the high school basketball hoop must be 10 feet off the ground on all regulated basketball hoops, including NBA, FIBA, NCAA, and high school basketball hoops. The NBA’s official hoop heights are 94 feet long and 50 feet wide.

The NBA floor dimensions will be somewhat smaller in international competition. The half- hoop line will be 47 feet long and will be in the centre of the yard. The free-throw line is 15 feet from the backboard’s front edge and 19 feet from the field’s edge.

The 3 point line is 23.75′ or 23’9′ from the centre of the basketball hoops.

 

Note: The NCAA basketball hoop is identical in size to the NBA floor, with the exception that the three-point line is a little closer.

It is 94 feet long by 50 feet broad, with a half-hoop line of 47 feet running across the centre of the courtyard. The front of the backboard is 15 feet, while the free-throw line is 19 feet from the field’s edge.

We acquire the 3 point shooting line by measuring 22.15 feet from the middle of the basket. For someone who has recently made the move from college to pro basketball, the one-and-a-half foot discrepancy on the three-point line might cause considerable complications.

To reach the best level of precision when shooting, you’ll need to reacquaint yourself with them.

 

The dimensions of a half hoop:

Half-hoop measurements for professional events are 47 feet long. For high school, the equivalent number is 42 feet. Half-hoop proportions range from 42 to 37 feet in length and breadth in the backyard.

The half hoops at the high school will be significantly larger, measuring 50 feet long and 42 feet wide.

 

The meter dimensions of a basketball hoop:

A professional basketball hoop, such as those used by the NBA, is 28.65 metres long and 15.24 metres broad in metric measurements.

The length of the high school basketball hoop is 25.6 metres.

 

A basketball’s circumference and diameter:

Basketballs of various sizes will be used in the men’s, women’s, and junior events. Basketballs with a diameter of 9.43-9.51 inches and a width measured from left to right are used in the men’s NBA or NCAA tournament.

The ball’s circumference is 29.5 inches, which is the circumference measurement around the exterior. A 28.5-inch-circumference ball was used in the boys’ competition. Basketballs used by NCAA and WNBA teams are somewhat smaller.

They have a diameter of 9.07-9.23 inches and a circumference of 28.5 inches. Female teenagers compete in a junior competition with a 27.5-inch-circumference ball. The smallest size basketball, with a circumference of 25.5 inches, will be used by children aged 5 to 8.

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Final conclusions

We have varying guidelines concerning basketball hoop size depending on the player’s physical condition and age.

They’ll assist competitors in bringing out their finest. If you’re a parent who wants to help your child develop his or her basketball skills, start reading now.

It is crucial in assisting in the planning of the finest training and development.

James Anderson

James Anderson loves sports and writes about them. He is a sports ethicist who has studied ethical issues in sport for over 20 years. James is also an avid runner, cyclist, and skier.

Words from the Author:

‘’I have been writing about sports for over 20 years, and I am a sports ethicist by trade. My work has always focused on the ethical dimensions of sport, and I have studied it in depth both academically and practically. In addition to being an avid runner, cyclist, and skier myself, I love all types of athletics from baseball to gymnastics.’’

Basketball hoop sizes standards

basketball. And this is not surprising, because during the game the muscle groups of the arms, legs, shoulder girdle, and back develop.

It also increases general endurance, coordination, motor skills, the ability to think, quickly analyze the situation and make decisions.

You can start training from an early age, gradually complicating the tasks as you develop the necessary skills.

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The main projectile in this sport is a metal ring equipped with a wicker basket. The length of the basket reaches 42 cm, and the diameter is such as to hold the ball that has fallen into it for a second.

Photo 1. Scheme of a standard basketball stand with indication of the height and diameter of the basket. Children need a smaller shield.

In professional sports, this design is rigidly attached to a backboard made of impact-resistant material. The shield itself is on a metal stand that cannot be moved. This is the main difference between gym equipment and children's equipment.

Characteristics of children's basketball hoop

From the age of 3-4, it is too early for a child to participate in a full-fledged team training, however, a home basketball hoop will come to the rescue, thanks to which the child will learn how to make the first throws and, undoubtedly, will fall in love with this sport.

Equipment for the smallest athletes also consists of a mesh ring attached to a static or mobile stand. In the case of mobility, such a projectile can be adjusted to the growth of the child as needed. In younger games, heavy real balls of athletes are not used, so the size of the children's basket will be different from the adult.

So, on average, the diameter will be from 25 to 30 cm. Almost all models are equipped with shields made of impact-resistant material. This option is suitable for children from three to four years.

For older children, aged 7-9 years, baskets of various models are offered by manufacturers.

They are made with a larger diameter - from 30 to 45 cm, a special wicker basket of white or multi-colored cords is attached to such a ring, a basketball hoop is securely fixed to a strong shield.

Along the perimeter, which, as a rule, is made of a metal stiffening frame with removable fasteners. Thanks to this, the ring can be very quickly and simply hung on top of the door in the apartment. If you need to place it below, or not near the door, these same removable fasteners are removed.

Help! In professional sports, there are strict requirements for equipment. So, the inner ring of the basket is made of durable steel, the size cannot be more than 45.7 cm and less than 45 cm.

Coloring is allowed only in bright orange. There is no strict size standard for children's basketball baskets, so manufacturers are guided by common ball diameters. Therefore, sizes from 25 to 45 cm can be found.

Materials used

Inventory manufacturers do their best to meet the needs of children, so models for the smallest are made bright and colorful. The material for the ring and shield is light plastic. To ensure sufficient rigidity of the structure, the rack is made of metal.

The material of the next series of models, designed for an older age category, is significantly different. Here you can also find plastic rims, however, metal ones remain the strongest and most reliable. For these shields, they no longer take plastic, but impact-resistant polycarbonate.

Location height

Rings on movable racks are set at the level of the child's chest, as throwing skills are poorly developed, gradually increasing the location relative to the floor.

The height of the basket for older children should be such that the child does not touch the edge of the ring with his outstretched hand.

This height will allow you to gradually load the muscles and give a certain load for the development of coordination of movements.

Important! When fixing the ring, it is required to leave a distance of at least 50 cm from above, otherwise touching the ceiling and rebounding will be inevitable. This may result in injury to the player.

Rules for placing the hoop at home

When installing a children's basketball hoop at home, the child's safety must also be taken into account.

1. So, the rings on the rack must be reinforced from below with an additional load, for example, sand, poured into the base of the structure. This will give greater stability if the baby, without calculating the strength, will fly into it.
2. The choice of the location of the projectile in the house must be done taking into account the possible rebound of the ball into breakable interior items, such as a mirror, glass, TV and others.

Watch a video showing how to make a basketball hoop for kids.

Basketball is a very gambling game, it has a beneficial effect not only on muscles, but also on blood circulation. It also helps to release excess energy in a child. However, this also has a downside - having played too much, the baby can get too carried away and hang on the ring or run into the rack. Therefore, when choosing, you should focus on high-quality and durable models. Attach the projectile to the wall as securely as possible, and explain to the players the rules of the game and security measures.

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The rules are not only about the game! Basketball court standards: dimensions, coverage and markings

Basketball is played everywhere: in specialized halls, on equipped outdoor or near-home playgrounds.

But professional tournaments still take place in the halls on an absolutely even surface, which prevents injuries that a basketball player can receive during the game. Tournament basketball courts have several important components, one of which is the parameters of the playing space.

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The basketball playing field is a rectangle marked with lines, which are applied either in white or yellow paint. The field can be located both inside a room (covered area) and on the street. On street playgrounds, if they are equipped specifically for basketball games, artificial turf is laid or games are played on asphalt. Some amateur basketball fields are turfed.

Photo 1. Outdoor basketball court. The playing area is fenced, the field is covered with a special rubber crumb.

The size of the basketball court varies from standard, suitable for official competitions, and amateur. Tournament venues have a size of 28 x 15 m, amateur ones should not exceed 30 x 18 m. The height of the ceiling of a covered area is from 7 meters (in some cases, about 12). Lighting is adjusted in such a way that the luminescence does not interfere with the players and referees, but the entire field is evenly covered.

Help. Until the late 1960s, basketball games were played mostly outdoors. Now tournaments are held only in specialized halls. The exception is streetball (street basketball).

The court is lined with markings indicating certain zones and is equipped with two posts with backboards and baskets (ring and net), which are located on both sides of the playing field. On his scheme, as a rule, the size is indicated in length and width, the opponents' zones, where they indicate the ring, the central circle, the front, side, three-point, center lines, and the face-off lines.

What are the sizes of basketball courts and sports halls?

There are several types of basketball courts.

Public

Fields for amateur games may have standard parameters (28 x 15 m) or slightly differ in size.

Thus, school and university playgrounds are 12–15 m wide and 21–28 m long.

Parameters of the playing area for mini-basketball (for children under 12 years old) - 17 x 12 m.

The size of a streetball field is half the size of a basketball field - 15 x 14 m or even 14 x 9 m.

Attention! Most public courts are 26m x 14m, but must not exceed 30m in length and 18m in width. The main conditions are the parameters of the playing area and coverage. The standard dimensions are 28 x 15 m. In the halls at professional tournaments, the coating is checked for chips and bulges. Since basketball players move quite quickly across the field, coating defects can lead to serious injuries: bruises, sprains, fractures.

The playing field must be rectangular in shape with clear markings, well lit from all sides. The marking is applied with paint of the same color (white or yellow) and has a width of at least 50 mm.

Photo 2. Indoor basketball court for official tournaments. The field is covered with parquet, stands are located around.

Components of the playing field

There are several zones in the basketball court, separated by lines.

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The court is marked around the perimeter with boundary lines (necessarily contrasting with markings of a different color), which consist of front and side contours and are not part of the basketball field. Their task is to highlight the playing area itself and separate all obstacles: players' benches, places where the referee is located, etc., no less than two meters from the space where the match takes place (it is from the boundary line that the countdown begins).

Central line

Runs parallel to the front line through the side lines. It is applied with the same paint as the main marking (white or yellow).

Central circle and general scheme

Located in the middle of the playing area. From here, the ball begins to be played between the opposing teams. As a rule, the circle is only highlighted, but not painted. If it is colored, it must match the color of the restricted areas.

Photo 3. Scheme of zones on the basketball court. In the middle is the central circle, from where the ball is thrown.

Three-Point Zone

Highlights where the player is shooting from. A successful throw from outside the zone bounded by this arc earns the team exactly three points.

Help. The three-point line appeared in 1979-1984, and was adopted first by the NBA, then by the NCAA, and in 1984 by FIBA.

Free-throw area

Together with the facial contours, they designate the so-called restricted areas (painted in the same shade as the central circle), which extend towards the playing area of ​​the field and are semicircles with a radius of 180 cm. The middle of the restricted areas are located in the center free throw lines.

Markings

There must be markings on the basketball court.

These include: front, side, center and center circle. The side and front contours outline a rectangle along the perimeter of the field, highlighting the playing area.

The side lines form the long sides of the rectangle, while the front lines form the short sides.

The central line delimits the field into two equal zones and is drawn through the middle of the side contours, protruding 15 cm beyond the border of each of them.

The center circle is located in the middle of the court relative to the boundary lines. Its radius is 180 cm (measurements are made to the outer edge of the circle).

Throw lines

These are: three-point area, free throw lines, shooting area.

Three-point zones are measured from the three-point arc to the center of the opponent's hoop. There are standards for designating these zones: according to the NBA regulations, this distance is 7. 24 m, according to FIBA ​​rules - 6.75 m, in the NCAA league - 6.32 meters.

The free throw line is 360 cm long and runs parallel to each end line. According to the regulations, the edge of the free throw contour must be at a distance of 580 cm from the inner edge of the end line, and the middle - on an imaginary straight line connecting the midpoints of the two end lines.

Shooting area - the area from which basketball players take free throws.

Features of the team bench area

The basketball court itself includes a playing field marked out with lines and divided into zones, as well as an area where benches of substitutes are located and places for referees and coaches.

According to the regulations, the zones of substitutes' benches are limited by lines from 2 meters and are located on the same side as the scorer's table, but not less than 1 meter from the spectator seats. Bench areas can be either square or rectangular.

Supports and backboards, as components, on which the marking of the field depends

The marking of the playing area and the dimensions of the basketball court itself directly depend on the basketball posts. The supports of the structures on which the shields and baskets are attached are located 2 meters from the front lines. The color of the supports should stand out. As a rule, they are painted in colors that contrast with the walls and the site itself.

Up to a height of approximately 2-2.15 meters, the supports are covered with protective material. Shields are made of tempered safety glass (transparent) or wood (white), not less than 3 cm thick. The parameters of the shield used in official competitions are 1.8 x 1.1 meters. The shield is mounted on a support at a height of 2.9 m above the level of the platform. The marking is applied with black (if the shield is white) or white (if transparent) paint. The center is marked with a rectangle 590 x 450 mm. Line width - 50 mm.

Surface of the field

The playing field is regularly subjected to heavy loads in the form of basketball players jumping, hitting the ball, and so on, so its surface must be strong and elastic, not crumble or crack.

Basketball areas in most cases are covered with either wood (parquet) or rubber. The rubber coating is very durable, and the parquet is reliable and environmentally friendly.

On open areas, a self-leveling coating is laid, consisting of pressed rubber crumb or a rolled rubber coating. Such a coating has some advantages over a conventional lawn, since it is less traumatic due to the fact that it is non-slip, perfectly absorbs the falls of basketball players, is durable, waterproof, and unpretentious in maintenance.

Basic surface requirements for professional tournaments:

• Wooden or synthetic.
• No chips, cracks or other defects.
• Has a non-glare surface.

Watch a video showing how to prepare an NBA basketball court.

The correct parameters of the court, as well as the clarity of the markings, are very important, especially in official tournaments. Requirements for the basketball field have been developed for many years to streamline the game and make it the most interesting, spectacular, understandable for players, referees and spectators.

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How high is the basketball hoop?

• The basketball hoop is at a height of 3 meters 5 centimeters, but this is provided that the gym is normal. At our school, the gym was on the first floor, and the ceilings at the school were not high, so the ring hung at a height of only 2 meters. It was very easy to throw the ball into it.

• Basketball is basically a folk game, so the equipment requirements are different.

  Equipment for amateur basketball: there are no standards and rules here, everything is aimed at ease of transportation and installation of equipment.

  It can be like this

  Grassroots basketball equipment: no fantasy, everything strictly complies with the Rules:

• Mounting height for the upper edge of the basketball hoop 3 meters 5 centimeters. There may be a tolerance of up to 6 cm. It is clearly visible in this diagram. Other important dimensions for the location of the basketball hoop are also indicated.

• The basketball hoop (basket) is attached to the basketball backboard, the lower edge of which is at a height of 2.75-2.9 meters. And the basketball basket itself is standardly located at a height of 3 meters 5 centimeters from the floor, or, if measured in pounds, then at a height of 10 pounds.

• An interesting question, I sometimes thought about this question myself, especially when, switching channels, I got to basketball. It turns out that the basketball hoop is located at a distance of 3 meters and 5 cm from the ground.

• The basket is 10 feet high, which is 3.05 meters from the floor in our closer standard. The size of the basketball backboard is 180x105 cm. From the bottom edge of the backboard to the floor should be 290 cm. The basket is attached at a distance of 0. 15 m from the bottom edge of the backboard.

• The correct distance of the basketball hoop from the floor to the top is measured by a person trained in a special profession, not only accuracy is important here, but also the difference in slopes in one direction or the other, the correct parameters are as follows: 3.5 meters from the floor.

• Basketball is played in an open area or in a sports hall at least seven meters high. Dimensions 28 by 15 meters. The shield should be 180 by 105 centimeters in size. The basket is a metal ring, on which a mesh with a hole is stretched. The grid is fixed at a distance of 3 meters 5 centimeters from the floor.

  There are only 12 people in one team, but five players from each team are put on the field.

  Close and middle distance ball is worth 2 points,

  A ball from long range is worth 3 points.

  Free kick counts as one point.

  Basketball is an Olympic sport, invented by James Naismith.

  World Basketball Championships have been held since 1950, and the first European Championship was held in 1935

  The most famous basketball players are Clyde Drexler, George Miken, Michael Jordan, Andrey Kirillenko

• In professional basketball, the dimensions of the backboard and its height are strictly regulated. It has a size of 1800x1050 mm and is located at a height of 3050 mm. There are no special requirements in amateur basketball, and it is determined only by the terms of use.

• According to the established FIBA ​​standards, the lower edge of the basket is fixed at a height of 3050 millimeters from the floor, for both men's and women's teams. The basket itself is covered with mesh without a bottom on a hoop with a diameter of 450 mm.

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GOST R 56434-2015 Equipment for sports games. Basketball equipment. Functional requirements, safety requirements and test methods



FEDERAL AGENCY FOR TECHNICAL REGULATION AND METROLOGY

National

Standard

Russian

Federation

Equipment for sports games

Basketball equipment

Functional requirements, safety requirements and test methods

EN 1270: 2005 (NeQ)

Edition

Moscow

Standards and forms

2015

Foreword

1 DEVELOPED by the Self-Regulatory Organization Non-Profit Partnership "Industry Singing of National Manufacturers in the Field of Physical Culture and Sports "Promsport" (SRO "Promsport")

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 444 "Sports and tourist products, equipment, inventory, sports and sports services" article

4 This standard has been developed taking into account the main regulatory provisions of the European regional standard EN 1270:2005 “Equipment for sports games. Basketball equipment. Functional requirements, safety requirements and test methods" (EN 1270:2005 "Playing field equipment - Basketball equipment - Functional and safety requirements, test methods". NEQ)

5 INTRODUCED 8FIRST

The rules for the application of this standard are established in GOST R 1.0-2012 (section 8). Information about changes to this standard is published in the annual (as of January 1 of the current year) information index "National Standards", and the official text of changes and amendments is published in the monthly information index "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard, a corresponding notice will be published in the next issue of the monthly information index "National Standards". Relevant information. notification and texts are also posted in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet ()

© Standard inform. 2015

This standard cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication without the permission of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

and

NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Equipment for sports games Functional requirements BASKETBALL EQUIPMENT 9003 9003 , safety requirements and test methods

Equipment gog sports games

Basketball equipment. Functional requirements, safety requirements and test methods

Date of introduction - 2016-07-01

1 Scope

This standard applies to class A to E basketball equipment. The standard specifies the functional requirements, safety requirements and test methods for basketball equipment.

This standard does not apply to basketball equipment for home use and practice basketball equipment for practicing ball shooting.

Note - Basketball training equipment for practicing ball throws is used for training in throwing a basketball into a basket.

2 Normative references

This standard uses normative references to the following standards:

GOST 380-2005 Ordinary quality carbon steel. Grades GOST 25552-82 Twisted and wicker products. Test methods

Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of reference standards in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or according to the annual information index "National Standards", which is published as of 1 January of the current year, and according to the issues of the monthly information index "National Standards" for the current year. If a dated reference is replaced by a referenced standard, it is recommended that the current version of that standard be used, taking into account any changes made to that version. If the reference standard to which the dated reference is given is replaced, then it is recommended to use the version of this standard with the year of approval (acceptance) indicated above. If, after the adoption of this standard, a change is made to the referenced standard to which a dated reference is given, affecting the provision to which the reference is given, then this provision is recommended to be applied without taking into account this change. If the reference standard is canceled without replacement, then the provision. in which a link to it is given, it is recommended to use it in the part that does not affect this link.

3 Requirements

3.1 Functional requirements

3.1.1 Classification of basketball equipment Basketball equipment is classified into types and classes.

3.1.1.1.1.1 The Classification of basketball equipment by type is the Table 1.

Official

table 1 - Classifications of basketball equipment according to type

3

Type

3.1.1.2 Classification of basketball equipment for classes is given in Table 2. Table 2 - Classification of basketball equipment for classes

3

600

Class	mm 6
A	at least 3250
in	not less than 2250
9000 9000 9000 C 003 ring - 1 pc. ; mesh - 1 pc.; carrier truss; stability tool. 3.1.2.2 The installation height of the basket for basketball equipment of classes A-D is shown in Figure 2 and Table 3. Baskets for basketball equipment Classes A-O Table 3 - Basket height for basketball equipment Classes A-O	430	150	SO	50
1800	1200	300
1200	900	-
1100	700
9000 9000
All others	All others

E not installed.

Do not use holes when attaching the basketball backboard. Any other method of attaching the basketball backboard is allowed if safety requirements are met.

3. 1.2.5 Basketball hoop dimensions are shown in Figure 5.

D - hoof attachment plate Figure S - Basketball hoop dimensions

3.1.2.6 Basketball backboard is made of the following materials:

- Synthetic or mixed material;

- transparent synthetic material;

• safety glass;

• metal.

3.1.2.7 The hoop and backboard must be painted in contrasting colors. Recommended colors of basketball backboards for Class A basketball equipment are presented in Table 5.

The color of the ring must be orange.

On the underside of the ring, 12 evenly spaced elements must be welded to secure the mesh.

3.1.2.10 Basketball equipment class A-D net

The netting threads used to make the net may be synthetic or natural.

Net must be white.

The mesh must be made of threads for weaving nets with a breaking load of at least 1700 N in accordance with GOST 25552.

Netting threads must have a minimum diameter of 4. 5 mm.

When the net is attached to the ring, it must hang vertically from the net hooks. The mesh length in this position is 400**° mm.

The net must be made in such a way that when a ball with a diameter of 749-780 mm is thrown in, it will experience resistance when passing through the net, but not get stuck. The passage of the ball through the net must be clearly visible.

3.1.2.11 Truss for basketball equipment classes A-O

Basketball equipment designed to allow height adjustment of a basketball backboard with basket and net requires locking devices at a height:

• 3050 mm for basketball:

• 2600 mm for mini basketball.

After adjusting the height, the horizontal dimensions from the backboard to the playing field must not change.

3.2 Safety requirements

3.2.1 All corners and edges located in the free space of the playing field area at a height of up to 2900 mm and not protected by upholstery, must have a radius of curvature of at least 3 mm or be made with a bevel.

Backboard corners must be beveled or padded.

3.2.2 Ring

3.2.2.1 The ring must be fixed to the truss in such a way that the force transmitted from the ring does not act directly on the backboard (see Appendix A).

3.2.2.2 The hoop attachment plate must be designed so that it does not protrude beyond the bottom edge of the backboard.

3.2.2.3 Shock absorber rings must comply with the following requirements:

• There must be no gaps between the clevis and the ring that could cause the player's fingers to get stuck:

the upper side of the hoop at the point farthest from the basketball backboard in accordance with B.1 of Appendix B:

• When the damping mechanism is actuated, no gaps of more than 8 mm should appear between the body of the damping mechanism and the device for its fastening in accordance with B.1 of Appendix B .

• When the damping mechanism is actuated, the ring must not deviate downward from the initial horizontal position by more than 30' in accordance with B. 1 of Appendix B:

- the amount of residual deformation when testing the ring with a shock absorber in accordance with B.2 of Appendix B must be no more than 10 mm.

3.2.2.4 The value of permanent deformation of a rigidly fixed ring when tested in accordance with Appendix 6 shall not exceed 10 mm.

3.2.3 Net attachment

3.2.3.1 The attachment of the net to the ring must be done in such a way that the player's finger cannot get stuck. The gaps should not be more than 8 mm. An example of hooks for attaching a net is shown in

Figure 6.

Figure 6 — An example of hooks for attaching a net

The storage stowage must be designed in such a way as to prevent inadvertent adjustment changes during operation.

3.2.4.2 The person who makes the adjustment with this tool must be able to observe both the adjustment mechanism and the backboard during the adjustment process.

3.2.5 Upholstery

3.2.5.1 Upholstery of basketball backboards for class A and B basketball equipment must be made as follows:

- upholstery must cover the lower edge and sides of the basketball backboard at a distance of up to 350 mm from the lower edge and sides edges:

• The front and back sides must be padded at least 20 mm from the bottom edge (see figure 7).

3.2.5.2 The requirements for the presence of upholstery on elements of basketball equipment of classes A and B are given in Table 6.

Table 6 - The presence of upholstery on elements of basketball equipment of classes A and B

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