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How to become a professional basketball referee
How to Become an NBA Referee in 9 Steps
If you’re like me and watch a lot of basketball, you probably feel like you know the game pretty well. You may even be able to anticipate many of the plays before they even occur. This may also include the calls that are made by the referees, which includes scoffing at a ref who makes a bad call or misses it altogether. You probably feel like you could step in and officiate the game better than they do and it makes you wonder how they became refs in the first place.
It’s easy to make all the calls from the comfort of your favorite chair though. There are no players, coaches or crowds to harass you or judge your opinion of how the play went down. You are also comfortable and haven’t been running up and down the court for two-plus hours, and you have “the best seats in the house” with all the right camera angles. There is absolutely no pressure of getting a critical call right when the game is on the line either.
This may be an unpopular opinion alert, but professional referees have a really tough job. It sometimes may not seem like it, but they are very experienced and complete extensive training in order to be on the court calling the game at a high level. So, how does one become a referee in the National Basketball Association?
Contents
Do You Want to Be an NBA Referee?
Pros
Cons
What You Will Need
Steps to Becoming a Referee in the NBA
Final Words
Do You Want to Be an NBA Referee?
If you are serious about becoming a professional referee there are some things you should probably consider first. Becoming a professional basketball ref is an achievable goal, but it will take time and lots of hard work. So, before you get started on that journey take a look at the pros and cons of the job and make sure that it is a career that you really want to pursue.
Pros
If you love the game of basketball but are unable to continue playing at higher levels, this is a way to stay involved with the sport and an opportunity for a career in the game you love. Not everyone can become an NBA player but becoming a referee is attainable by almost anyone willing to put in the work.
You will have an up-close and personal viewpoint of the game you love. Aside from the players, no one is closer to the action than the referees, not even the coaching staff. You will also have the chance to form relationships with some of the best talent in the world and earn their respect on the court as one of their equals. You get all of these benefits and you get paid too. What a deal!
The game of basketball is fast-paced and in order to keep up with the players while exhibiting pinpoint judgment and call accuracy, you will need to be in the best shape of your life. This is a huge benefit compared to other jobs where you may sit behind a desk for long periods of time.
Speaking of pay, you will earn a great living. Referees in professional leagues make anywhere from $150,000 to $550,000 a year depending on their experience and ability.
Cons
There are some downsides to being a ref too. This can be a stressful job and you are responsible for making split-second decisions that will affect the outcome of games and sometimes an entire season. Players, coaches, and fans will be critical of your performance almost nightly. You will need to have thick skin for all the criticism and harassment that comes with the job.
You will also do a lot of traveling (which could be a pro for some). You’ll be on the road for the majority of the NBA season, and many nights will be spent away from friends and family.
What You Will Need
Yes, you will need a whistle and the proper referee’s uniform, but that will be provided to you. There are some other prerequisite requirements that will come in handy should you pursue this as a career. Let’s take a look at what some of these are.
Love for basketball
Basketball knowledge
Thick skin and short memory (for those controversial calls)
Patience
Good physical shape
Good vision
Quick decision-making skills
Good observational skills
Steps to Becoming a Referee in the NBA
Like most careers, there are multiple paths that can be taken to achieve a job as a professional referee. The path will differ depending on each individual, but most careers do have some specific steps you can take to get there. Below is a good general roadmap on the road to becoming an official in the National Basketball Association.
1. Get an education
My first suggestion for any career is always to get a basic education. Whether it is high school, trade school, college or any other. You can’t overlook a good education and neither will employers. Any type of diploma or degree is always a benefit when pursuing a career.
2. Learn the game
You will need to know the rules of the game inside and out, but don’t stop there. Learn everything you can about basketball. Becoming a student of the game can only help you earn respect within NBA circles if you can converse with them and have a solid grasp of all aspects of the game.
3. Physical training
You will need to be in top physical shape. Like the players, you will need to be able to get up and down the court for 48 minutes but unlike the players, you won’t have a sub to come in for you when you get tired.
4. Mental training
Don’t overlook the mental aspect of this job. Train your brain to be able to make accurate observations and quick decisions. You will also need to find ways to keep calm under immense pressure and criticism. Discover coping methods such as meditation or relaxation that work for you to help process those stressful situations.
5. Learn and practice the calls
You can learn the calls and hand signals from books, YouTube videos, or by observing games. Master them so that you feel confident when the time comes. Try mimicking referees during games and make calls in real-time to see how you do.
You might also look into taking a class or training session if there are any available in your area. This can ensure that you get the basics down and can go a long way toward jumpstarting your career.
6. Get Started
Start small. Even if it is in a youth league, you need to start somewhere. Do what you can to work your way up to higher-level leagues. Be sure to make as many contacts as you can. Networking can help you to find those jobs in high school and even college ball.
No matter what level of games you are working at, always try and be at the top of your game. There are scouts out there and they are not all just for players. The NBA has scouts looking for referees as well. Use these lower-level leagues to build your confidence and gain experience.
7. Get certified
As you are learning and working your way up, get any certifications you can. These will enhance your resume and show that you have the required skills. They also may be required to apply for jobs in some leagues.
8. Register with the NBA Officials.com
Once you feel you are ready, get registered on the NBA officials.com website. From here you can learn how to get your foot in the door and find out where you can participate in camps and other professional training. They also share information about where they will be scouting, orientation, how to apply and how to get started in the G League and NBA summer leagues.
9. Always continue learning
No matter how much you think you know, there is always more you can learn. The game is constantly changing and rules do change so you must keep up on the game and not let it pass you by.
If you would like to learn more about what it is like to become an NBA referee and what you can do to prepare for this career take a look at this video called “What It Takes To Be An NBA Referee”.
Final Words
Making it in the big leagues as a referee isn’t an impossible goal. There is a pretty clear path to success as we have outlined above. It will take some time and hard work, but if you love basketball, possess the qualities we have covered, then you too can become an official in professional basketball.
Have you ever officiated a game at any level? We’d love to hear from you, so please leave your comments.
How to Become NBA Referee
Last Updated February 22, 2022 by Edward Pullen
Officiating in the NBA is a highly respected and well-paid profession. No matter what you think about the NBA players, being an official referee in this league is a lucrative position. An NBA referee enforces the rules of basketball among professional teams. If you are an aspiring basketball ref and want to know how to become NBA referee, here we’ll take a look at the official requirements and salary information for NBA referees.
But wait, let me tell you something; becoming an NBA referee is not as easy as one might think. It takes years of experience officiating at all levels of basketball, from grade school to the pros. It’s a ref’s responsibility to ensure the game runs smoothly. The pressure of professional-level responsibilities can leave you exhausted, headache ridden and get you to make strange decisions. That’s why an NBA referee earns a good salary!
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Table of Content
How to Become an NBA Referee – Steps to Becoming Official Basketball Ref
Requirements for Becoming NBA Ref
1. Get Education
2. Learn and Practice Basketball Signals and Calls
3. Consider Getting Experience
4. Register to Work as a High School Basketball Coach
5. Attend NBA G League Referee Tryouts
6. Attend NCAA Officiating Exam
7. Submit Your NBA Official Application
8. Pass the Officiating Assessment Test
Skills for NBA Refs
How Much an NBA Referee Make a Year? Expected Salary
What does an NBA ref do?
Wrapping Up
How to Become an NBA Referee – Steps to Becoming Official Basketball Ref
There are basically two ways to become an NBA referee;
Work your way up through the ranks of basketball officiating like any other ref. Whether it’s high school, college or international basketball you will have to work your way through the ranks and prove your ability every step of the way.
Make a big jump from college basketball ref to NBA referee without going through the lower ranks. This will take a special relationship with one of the NBA league officials (if you are lucky enough)!
The first way is the traditional route for those who want to become an official basketball referee and some people prefer it. It’s like climbing any other career ladder, except that you start at the bottom and work your way up. No matter what your basketball officiating background is, you will have to start as a rookie. It’s important to remember that the NBA official requirements for becoming a referee are the same as any other league.
Requirements for Becoming NBA Ref
Here is a list of things you need to know about how to become an NBA referee.
You must be at least 21 years of age.
You must submit your application and send in an application fee of $75.
You must submit your application with photocopies of your officiating experience and referee evaluations.
You must have a high school diploma or GED to become an NBA official.
Conduct a skills test demonstrating your knowledge of the rules of basketball. This is a timed test with 90 questions, so practice makes perfect.
Steps to Become NBA Referee
To become an NBA referee, you can create a profile on the NBA officials’ website. The NBA has a scouting team that watches referees play at games in different basketball leagues across America and beyond. Also, to be a referee, you could start by learning about positions by governing rules at local parks and schools. Here are the steps that one has to take if wishing to pursue a career as an NBA Referee;
1. Get Education
If you wish to become an NBA official, it is required that you have completed high school. But for those who want to make officiating a career, you should consider taking up a college degree. This will help to further your knowledge and give you a better understanding of officiating at all levels of the basketball game.
2. Learn and Practice Basketball Signals and Calls
There are several kinds of signals that an NBA referee must learn when officiating games. Through years of experience, officials have come up with specific hand signals for basketball calls. For example, if a player gets fouled while shooting the ball, an official must signal that with both hands held out, palms down. If a player is fouled and doesn’t shoot the ball, an official must make the “chop-chop” motion.
The two most effective ways to learn basketball signals are by watching games and studying basketball rules magazines. One can also take the help of the internet to learn all the calls needed during a basketball game.
3. Consider Getting Experience
After you have gotten your education, it is suggested that players pursue their officiating career by getting the right experience. You can get your officiating career going by refereeing games at local schools and parks. This will help you gain a better understanding of basketball rules and positioning.
4. Register to Work as a High School Basketball Coach
One important thing for refereeing in high school is being an active coach. If you are not coaching, then it will be hard to get the refereeing career going, so it’s highly recommended that you register as a coach. This will be beneficial to you when picking up games at high schools.
5. Attend NBA G League Referee Tryouts
It’s highly recommended that you focus on the NBA G League to get your career going. You can register for a tryout and if you are selected, you will be able to officiate at lower levels of the game. Perform your best to get noticed in a positive way.
6. Attend NCAA Officiating Exam
If you are selected for the G League, you can gain experience and improve your skills to get onto the NBA. One of the most popular ways of becoming an NBA referee is through officiating at NCAA games. This will help you learn the complications of officiating in the biggest basketball league in America.
7. Submit Your NBA Official Application
Once you have been officiating youth leagues for a while, it’s time to submit your application to the NBA. You can submit your official application online and wait for a response from the league. Keep in mind that this process is highly competitive, so you may have to wait for a while.
Aspiring NBA referees must demonstrate their knowledge of basketball rules by passing a skills test. The official website has sample questions, but the general test contains 90 multiple-choice questions. You are allowed two hours to answer all of them.
8. Pass the Officiating Assessment Test
Once your application is accepted by the NBA, you can take up their Officiating Assessment Test. If you are successful, you will have the opportunity to officiate in preseason games for NBA teams. That will be your first to become an NBA referee.
How to Become NBA Referee - Guide by Zach Zarba
Skills for NBA Refs
In order to be successful as an NBA referee, a ref will need to have both the skills: the ability to efficiently handle a game as well as the interpersonal skills to build relationships with players and other officials. Some of the necessary skills are;
Highly-developed interpersonal skills: NBA refs must be able to interact effectively with officials, coaches and players of all different levels of experience.
Critical thinking skills: Refs need to have a strong understanding of the rules of basketball and use good judgment when making calls.
Empathy: Refs must be able to put themselves in the shoes of players and other team officials. They should always act with empathy when they make a call.
Time management skills: NBA referees must be able to manage their time effectively when on the court and in games. They need to make accurate calls within a short space of time for the benefit of players and fans.
Patience: Referees need to have patience and self-control to avoid unnecessary conflict with players. They also need to be able to remain calm when coaches or fans are giving them abuse.
Decision-making skills: Refs must have the confidence to make quick, accurate decisions on any issues or conflicts that occur during a game. They need the ability to stay calm under pressure, and be able to remain focused on their job throughout a game.
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How Much an NBA Referee Make a Year? Expected Salary
The NBA referee salary starts from $150,000 a year and goes up to as much as $550,000 depending on the experience and level of expertise. This is a very good salary for a referee considering that you only need to work around 20 days to earn this much.
NBA referee salary also includes travel expenses and free hotel accommodation during games. You will be required to take part in promotional work, but this is only a small part of your overall job.
What does an NBA ref do?
Here are some responsibilities and duties of an NBA ref that he/she ensures to perform during the game;
They enforce the rules of basketball among professional teams, including penalties for violations.
They are in charge of matches or games involving NBA teams.
NBA referees wear a full NBA official uniform during games.
The duty of the referee is to make sure that both teams are following all the rules of basketball and maintain order during a game. This means ensuring that there is no physical or verbal abuse by players.
They will also make sure that the coaches do not use profanity when addressing referees or players.
Wrapping Up
We have seen the roadmap on how to become NBA referee and what you need to do in order to officiate in the league. This is a very lucrative profession since NBA referees earn a lot of money for officiating in only 20 days. If you are interested, you can take up the Officiating Assessment Test and start your journey as an NBA referee.
Frequently Asked Questions: (FAQs)
How much does an NBA referee make a year?
The NBA referee salary starts from $150,000 a year and goes up to $550,000 depending on the experience and level of expertise.
Do NBA refs get paid per game?
No, NBA refs get paid for each day they officiate. 20 working days per year is the average number of game-days an NBA ref officiates in.
How long does it take for an NBA referee to become one?
It usually takes about 5-6 years of officiating in the lower leagues for an NBA ref to become one.
Who is the youngest NBA referee?
The youngest NBA referee is Sean Corbin who was aged 25 years 11 months and 5 days when he officiated his first game in the NBA.
What is the highest salary an NBA referee can make?
NBA referees have great earning potential since it is one of the best paying professions in the world. The highest an NBA ref can make is about $550,000 a year.
Is being an NBA ref hard?
Yes, it is a tough and stressful occupation since every decision is final. NBA referees get more abuse than praise during games. They also get a lot of flak from fans and the media if they make a wrong call.
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Edward Pullen
Hi, I'm confessing that I'm a basketball fanatic and I've been training to become a professional basketball athlete since my childhood. After years of hooping, now I have started to review products related to basketball sports after in-depth research and consulting coaches, because there are plenty of fanciful products in the market. Check out my reviews about Best Outdoor Basketball, Best Indoor Basketball and Best Portable Basketball Hoops, Best In Ground Basketball Hoops. Also, read about Best Outdoor Basketball Shoes and Best Basketball Shoes for Ankle Support. In-depth reviews of Dunking Shoes and how you can improve your vertical jump to perfectly dunk a basketball with the help of Dunk Calculator.
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Vladimir Khlopikov - on issues related to refereeing aspects in basketball / Russian Basketball Federation
The Russian Basketball Federation receives numerous questions on various topics related to aspects of refereeing basketball competitions. Vladimir Khlopikov, head of the RBF Professional Refereeing Department, answered the most frequently encountered of them.
— How to become a basketball referee?
— First of all, you have to love basketball! I emphasize: love basketball as a sport, and not yourself in basketball.
Currently, there is an extensive structure involved in the organization and development of refereeing in Russia. In November 2015, the Department of Professional Refereeing was established in the RSE, which is entrusted with dealing with all issues related to refereeing. Including - to monitor the development of refereeing in the regions.
Direct training of judges, commissioners and table officials is carried out by Referee Committee of the RFB , which includes representatives from various federal districts of the Russian Federation. You should start your way in refereeing in the region of your residence. For your convenience, a list of responsible for refereeing in the regions of the Russian Federation with their contact details. Contact them and they will tell you how you can start your refereeing career.
— At what age can one become a judge? What are the age limits?
— The learning process can begin at any age. With regard to direct participation as a judge in competitions, two options must be considered.
The first - without receiving a monetary reward. In this case, there are no age restrictions. The second - with the receipt of funds for the work performed (services rendered). In this case, it is necessary to be guided by the Labor and Civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
In competitions that take place in the regions, the organizing organizations set the age limits for judges on their own. In competitions held under the auspices of the RSE, in accordance with the Regulations, the age of judges must be at least 18 and not more than 50 years old as of September 1 of the current season.
— Are there any restrictions on gender, education, place of residence, citizenship?
— There are no restrictions on gender, education and place of residence. Regarding citizenship, one should also be guided by the Labor and Civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
— What qualities should a judge have?
— Ordinary positive universal values: such as honesty, adherence to principles, diligence.
At the same time, it is desirable to have basketball skills at any level - in order to better understand what is happening on the court already as a referee.
- Do I need to take an exam to receive appointments? What is the procedure for obtaining a judicial license and appointments?
— First of all, I want to note that in accordance with the regulations of the Ministry of Sports in Russia, classification categories for sports judges have been established - from “junior sports judge” to “judge of the all-Russian category”. In order to receive a category, it is necessary to fulfill the established classification requirements.
In order to serve competitions under the auspices of the RFB, it is necessary to obtain a "judge's passport". Obligatory conditions for obtaining it are passing a pre-season seminar and passing exams in physical fitness and knowledge of the Official Basketball Rules and Regulations. More detailed information is set out in document “Regulations on the admission of referees and commissioners to the RBF Competitions in the 2016/17 season.” .
As for appointments for games, the RSE operates Commission for the appointment of referees and commissioners , which is in charge of appointments for all games held under the auspices of the RSE.
— What are the duties of a referee on the court?
- It is the primary responsibility of the referee to conduct the game in strict accordance with Official Basketball Rules . Therefore, the referee must know the rules of basketball very well and skillfully apply this knowledge on the court.
— How often and where are the exams for judges? What is included in the test program?
— The Department of Professional Refereeing has established the following procedure for training and testing for referees:
1. Pre-season regional seminars for referees applying for servicing the games of the Children's and Youth Basketball League, the Russian Championship among teams of boys and girls and various regional competitions. They are held in each Federal District of the Russian Federation in the city determined by the Referee Committee of the RSE in August before the start of the season.
2. Pre-season central seminars for referees selected to serve the games of the Russian Championship. They are held in Moscow in September.
3. Intra-season seminars for referees working at Russian Championship games. Held in Moscow in January.
At all the above seminars referees take the following exams and tests: Metronome physical fitness test, body fat percentage test, FIBA Official Basketball Rules test, Regulations test.
More detailed information is set out in the Regulations on the admission of referees and commissioners to the RBF Competitions in the 2016/17 season.”
— How many attempts are given for the exams for judges?
— Only one attempt is allowed during the seminars. In case of failure at the pre-season seminars, the judge is given a one-time opportunity to retake not earlier than in a month. If a referee fails to pass any exam at an in-season seminar, he will be suspended for the remainder of the season.
— What is the ranking of judges on the site?
- There is no ranking of judges on the court as such. There is a senior referee, referee 1 and referee 2 on the court. All of them have equal rights during the game in accordance with the rules of basketball. The chief referee has a number of additional rights and obligations in accordance with Article 46 of the Official Basketball Rules.
— How do judges get appointments?
- For all games held under the auspices of the RSE, the appointment of referees is carried out by the RSE Commission for the appointment of referees and commissioners. Appointments for the various regional competitions are made by the authority authorized by the Regional Federation.
— What are the sanctions for referees who break the rules?
— Sanctions for judges are divided into two categories:
1. Sanctions imposed on judges for violating the requirements of the Regulations. Detailed information can be found in Articles 80 and 81 of the Regulations. These sanctions are imposed by the RSE Directorate .
2. Sanctions for unskilled work as a court judge. These sanctions are imposed by the Disciplinary Commission of the RSE on the basis of the work carried out by the Review Commission of the RSE .
Referee penalties range from a warning to disqualification for various periods.
— What are the duties of a commissioner?
— The main duties of the commissioner are:
1. Control and coordination of the work of the brigade of table officials and statisticians.
2. Monitoring compliance with the requirements of the Official Basketball Rules and Regulations by all participants in the match and imposing sanctions in case of violations.
3. Evaluation of the objectivity and quality of refereeing by watching the video of the game and compiling the Commissioner's Report.
— How often and where are examinations for commissioners held? What is included in their program?
— Examinations for commissioners are held together with judges at the seminars mentioned above. Commissioners take two exams: for knowledge of the Official FIBA Basketball Rules and Regulations.
— What are the responsibilities of the scorer?
- Table officials are divided into the following positions: scorer, assistant scorer, timekeeper, shot clock operator, announcer.
The secretary enters the basic information on the game into the minutes (name of the playing teams, place, date, start time and number of the game), the names and names of the participants in the match, as well as the referees, changes the total score in chronological order, shows and records the recorded fouls, grants and records requested time-outs, grants requested substitutions, manages the alternating possession arrow. The assistant secretary assists the secretary and manages the scoreboard. The timekeeper keeps count of playing time, time-outs and breaks in the game. The shot clock operator controls the shot clock in accordance with the rules of basketball. The announcer informs those present about the progress of the game.
- What are the age limits for table officials?
- In accordance with the Regulations - no more than 75 years old as of September 1 of the current season.
— How often and where are the table officials exams? What are they? How many attempts are given when passing exams?
— Seminars for table officials are held before the start of the season in all federal districts of the Russian Federation and cities of federal significance. The seminar includes listening to lectures followed by passing an exam, which consists of 25 questions on the Regulations and the Official Basketball Rules. Repeated exams are held after the first round of the competition in the online testing mode.
— How is the referee attached to the club? How does he get an appointment?
— In accordance with the Regulations, the host club is responsible for the appointment and quality of work of the brigade of table officials and statisticians. The appointment of a brigade of table officials and statisticians is carried out by the host club from among table officials and statisticians who have passed the seminar on the call of the RSE and received the Passport of table officials / statistics for the current season.
— What is the duty of a statistics judge? How often and where are exams held? What is included in their program?
— During the match, the statistician is obliged to keep match statistics using the version of the OnlineBasket program approved by the RSE, to comply with all requirements for the transfer of statistical data to the host organization in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations.
During the match, the statistician must be in touch with an employee of the RBF IT Department to coordinate joint actions. At the end of each period and the entire game, he must immediately issue a statistical report to the coaches of the playing teams, the commissioner, the game inspector and the media.
The examinations for statisticians are carried out in the same way as for table officials, which have already been mentioned above.
— What are the sanctions for table officials who break the rules?
— Table officials may be sanctioned for unsatisfactory performance of their duties in accordance with the Regulations. Types of punishments: warning, fine, suspension from refereeing competitions for a certain period.
Information on how to develop skills for beginner basketball referees
The situation in our basketball is such that there are problems not only with the emergence of new competitive players and coaches, but also referees. Our arbitrators are currently practically absent at the top world and continental championships.
I have heard questions more than once, and the site periodically receives requests about how to become a representative of this profession in Russia? Where to start, where to study, how to get practice, and then a license and appointments for serious matches and improve your skills? Today we will try to sort out these issues. Not everyone can become professional players and coaches, but wants to stay in basketball, so why not take the refereeing path.
First, let's decide on a license. It is issued for 1 year and is required only for servicing matches of the Russian Championship. To get it, you need to pass 3 exams:
1. Basketball rules and interpretations (at least 20 correct answers must be given for 25 questions). 2. Regulations of the championship and superiority of Russia. 3. Metronome physical fitness test.
Top referees, and there are about 120 of them, who regularly serve the championships of the Premier League, Super League (women and men), pass the rules twice a year, and physical training - the Metronome test 1 time. Those. if they take a regional seminar in the fall, they are admitted to the central seminar, and they take the same exams there. Those who successfully pass them receive a license for a year.
In January, a central off-season seminar is held, which highlights changes in the rules, corrects errors, sets some criteria and passes a theoretical exam only according to the rules and a running standard for physical training "Metronome" for field judges. If the current judge does not pass the winter exam, then he is not allowed to the second half of the season. Such cases happen.
Where to start? It is necessary to start, of course, with city competitions - first for children, then for students, for adults. In many regions there are Schools of the Young Arbiter, where classes are held free of charge. Novice judges go through a certain course and then, over time, begin to be attracted to the games of the children's championship of the city. After a person gains experience and practice, the referee committee of the regional federation recommends him to the championship of Russia, but there is also a selection system that allows children to referee competitions Championships of Russia. Further step by step, year after year on the way to the Super League, Premier League, VTB League. and FIBA.
Where to get knowledge? One of the sites that is suitable for obtaining up-to-date theoretical knowledge on basketball refereeing is ReferyPro.ru . This information portal contains the latest information on refereeing in Russia and the world. There are a lot of interesting and multifaceted things there: methodological materials, rules, video clips and recordings of seminars. The official representation of VKONTAKTE of this unique basketball portal for beginners, professional referees, as well as for all basketball fans is located at vk.com/referypro . The ReferyPro website was created by the School of Young Referees (SMA), headed by its leader - an international category referee and the head of the educational and methodological commission of the refereeing department of the RFB Fedor Borisovich Dmitriev with the support of the Moscow Regional Basketball Federation (MOFB).
In what regions are SMAs held? In addition to Moscow and the Moscow Region, these are St. Petersburg, Samara, Pskov, Omsk, Izhevsk, Novosibirsk, Kaluga, Khabarovsk, Rostov, Krasnodar, Voronezh, Yekaterinburg and some other cities. In particular, in Moscow, free lessons are held on Tuesdays. In the Moscow region - on Tuesdays, Fridays at the Moscow Basketball Federation or at games. But all this is still functioning separately, there is no centralized and organized work yet. A number of European countries already have well-established training programs for judges, while we are only on the way to this.
What is our representation in Europe? Last year we had about 15 FIBA referees. This includes 12 FIBA referees from Russia. Two years ago, the Euroleague was served by three judges: Semen Ovinov, Ilya Putenko and Alexey Davydov. Then only Semyon remained, although he gets more Eurocup matches. In addition, FIBA has now changed the system. It has become similar to football - the national federation, by its rating, together with FIBA, determines the circle of referees who are worthy to work at FIBA matches. They must comply with the requirements of the European, national championship and have no violations.
What refereeing events are coming up? In the near future there will be a departure of young judges for a seminar in Sweden by a delegation of 12 people. It will be a ScaniaCup tournament. In May, the educational and methodological commission of the Department of Professional Refereeing, together with the Moscow Regional Basketball Federation, will hold two camps on the basis of the championship of the Moscow Region among boys and girls at the sports base in Pokrovsky. Judges will be invited from all regions of Russia, as well as from Belarus, maybe from Kazakhstan. This will be the 10th such camp in 4 years. In June-July, there will be a trip to the clinic of referees in the NBA or the NCAA. Fedor Dmitriev, together with one of our judges, will go to study and exchange experience with those who hold this event. This will be part of the work of the educational and methodological commission. This happened already in 2016. Plus, in June, at the invitation of the Basketball Federation of Kazakhstan, for the third time a large camp is planned in Astana to work mainly with young referees. There will be 4 days of workshop and 3 days of work on the site with feedback and video analysis of each judge.
Fedor Dmitriev shared about the work of the School of the Young Arbiter and his mission:
“Now it is most important and effective for me to work with young people - from 14 to 25-30 years old. To lead the continuity of generations and prepare young cadres in the right direction, who will be chosen by the federation to serve the matches of the National Championship. Recently, together with Evgeny Ostrovsky and Alexey Davydov, we successfully passed the exams for the FIBA national instructor. Therefore, we would like to pass on the knowledge we have gained to the next generations. As the chairman of the WMC and the head of the School of the Young Arbiter of the Moscow Region, I consider it my task not only to competently educate young people, but also to control the correct implementation. Now I am adjusting my training program in order to involve young guys more, so that they not only listen, but do it themselves under our control. This is the most basic thing at this time, and this is what FIBA is now demanding.
We try to set the required criteria so that they understand the difference between the mentalities of a Russian person and a European. After all, it is important not only to know the rules of refereeing, you need to correctly apply them. FIBA itself is constantly engaged in the training program for young referees, but we need to adapt their recommendations to our country in accordance with the requirements of European and international competitions.”
The best young judges from all regions of the country travel to Prifib clinics - seminars throughout the year. Now the Department of Professional Refereeing has developed a mentoring program, according to which 10 young referees from the TOP-50 best referees in Russia by rating are assigned mentors from among five current FIBA referees.
Each year, the educational and methodological commission prepares two manuals for various types of training of judges: psychological, physical, psycho-physiological; on communication and interaction; methodological recommendations and practical advice. 6 such manuals have already been issued. We get positive feedback from them. it is useful and we will move in that direction.
Another important task that faces us as teachers who should train referees is to develop and shape simple human qualities so that the referee, in addition to fixing fouls and violations, can understand basketball, the profession and the complexity of the work of the coach and players. In a word - be human! This is very relevant at the present time."
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What is our representation in Europe? Last year we had about 15 FIBA referees. This includes 12 FIBA referees from Russia. Two years ago, the Euroleague was served by three judges: Semen Ovinov, Ilya Putenko and Alexey Davydov. Then only Semyon remained, although he gets more Eurocup matches. In addition, FIBA has now changed the system. It has become similar to football - the national federation, by its rating, together with FIBA, determines the circle of referees who are worthy to work at FIBA matches. They must meet the requirements of the European, national championship and have no violations.
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Not everyone can become an NBA player but becoming a referee is attainable by almost anyone willing to put in the work.
This can be a stressful job and you are responsible for making split-second decisions that will affect the outcome of games and sometimes an entire season. Players, coaches, and fans will be critical of your performance almost nightly. You will need to have thick skin for all the criticism and harassment that comes with the job.
The path will differ depending on each individual, but most careers do have some specific steps you can take to get there. Below is a good general roadmap on the road to becoming an official in the National Basketball Association.
There is a pretty clear path to success as we have outlined above. It will take some time and hard work, but if you love basketball, possess the qualities we have covered, then you too can become an official in professional basketball.
It takes years of experience officiating at all levels of basketball, from grade school to the pros. It’s a ref’s responsibility to ensure the game runs smoothly. The pressure of professional-level responsibilities can leave you exhausted, headache ridden and get you to make strange decisions. That’s why an NBA referee earns a good salary!
Whether it’s high school, college or international basketball you will have to work your way through the ranks and prove your ability every step of the way.
But for those who want to make officiating a career, you should consider taking up a college degree. This will help to further your knowledge and give you a better understanding of officiating at all levels of the basketball game.
Perform your best to get noticed in a positive way.
You are allowed two hours to answer all of them.
They also get a lot of flak from fans and the media if they make a wrong call.
Vladimir Khlopikov, head of the RBF Professional Refereeing Department, answered the most frequently encountered of them. 
Contact them and they will tell you how you can start your refereeing career. 
Regarding citizenship, one should also be guided by the Labor and Civil legislation of the Russian Federation. 
Obligatory conditions for obtaining it are passing a pre-season seminar and passing exams in physical fitness and knowledge of the Official Basketball Rules and Regulations. More detailed information is set out in document “Regulations on the admission of referees and commissioners to the RBF Competitions in the 2016/17 season.” . 
Pre-season regional seminars for referees applying for servicing the games of the Children's and Youth Basketball League, the Russian Championship among teams of boys and girls and various regional competitions. They are held in each Federal District of the Russian Federation in the city determined by the Referee Committee of the RSE in August before the start of the season. 
In case of failure at the pre-season seminars, the judge is given a one-time opportunity to retake not earlier than in a month. If a referee fails to pass any exam at an in-season seminar, he will be suspended for the remainder of the season. 
The assistant secretary assists the secretary and manages the scoreboard. The timekeeper keeps count of playing time, time-outs and breaks in the game. The shot clock operator controls the shot clock in accordance with the rules of basketball. The announcer informs those present about the progress of the game. 
At the end of each period and the entire game, he must immediately issue a statistical report to the coaches of the playing teams, the commissioner, the game inspector and the media. 
To get it, you need to pass 3 exams: 
Such cases happen. 
There are a lot of interesting and multifaceted things there: methodological materials, rules, video clips and recordings of seminars. The official representation of VKONTAKTE of this unique basketball portal for beginners, professional referees, as well as for all basketball fans is located at vk.com/referypro . The ReferyPro website was created by the School of Young Referees (SMA), headed by its leader - an international category referee and the head of the educational and methodological commission of the refereeing department of the RFB Fedor Borisovich Dmitriev with the support of the Moscow Regional Basketball Federation (MOFB). 
But all this is still functioning separately, there is no centralized and organized work yet. A number of European countries already have well-established training programs for judges, while we are only on the way to this. 
It will be a ScaniaCup tournament. In May, the educational and methodological commission of the Department of Professional Refereeing, together with the Moscow Regional Basketball Federation, will hold two camps on the basis of the championship of the Moscow Region among boys and girls at the sports base in Pokrovsky. Judges will be invited from all regions of Russia, as well as from Belarus, maybe from Kazakhstan. This will be the 10th such camp in 4 years. In June-July, there will be a trip to the clinic of referees in the NBA or the NCAA. Fedor Dmitriev, together with one of our judges, will go to study and exchange experience with those who hold this event. This will be part of the work of the educational and methodological commission. This happened already in 2016. Plus, in June, at the invitation of the Basketball Federation of Kazakhstan, for the third time a large camp is planned in Astana to work mainly with young referees. There will be 4 days of workshop and 3 days of work on the site with feedback and video analysis of each judge.
6 such manuals have already been issued. We get positive feedback from them. it is useful and we will move in that direction. 
They must meet the requirements of the European, national championship and have no violations. 
The first day July 24, 2021 
