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How to describe a basketball game


Describe A Basketball Game (Essay Sample) – Cagednomoremovie

By Jason Wilson Advice

Describing a basketball sport is like experiencing essentially the most thrilling half in your life you can share it with different people. On this case, it’s like telling a narrative relating to your expertise in the direction of a sport that might encourage your hearts whereas watching the contributors to win over in opposition to the opposite workforce. Watching a basketball sport is much like a information reporting exercise whereby you’re going to describe the state of affairs affected by the sport. Going via with the dialogue, basketball is called a workforce sport whereby it’s comprised of no less than 5 gamers who might be assigned contained in the courtroom to shoot, guard, block, and monitor the motion of the opponents throughout the sport between the 2 groups.

Because the viewers, you’ll understand that basketball is aggressive contact sports activities as a result of there are two groups who might be clashing in opposition to one another. Some of the necessary targets of every workforce is to attain increased than their opponent workforce. The workforce who efficiently garnered the best rating will win after the competitors. The workforce with the decrease rating clearly losses the competitors. Every workforce has designated rings for them to shoot. The opponent ought to shoot the ball into their assigned rings; in any other case, the rating might be added to their opponent’s rating. Since it’s a contact and a aggressive sports activities occasion, every workforce is required to shoot the ball when one of many workforce members fingers it from the opponent. Every participant is required to steal, help, rebound, and block the ball as a bonus in opposition to the opponent as a method to rating a degree throughout a aggressive competitors throughout the courtroom.

There are downfalls in a basketball video games, these are unacceptable violations whereby a participant may develop into aggressive whereas attempting to play their favourite sport. One instance is touring, which is when an individual doesn’t dribble the ball whereas traversing the courtroom on their method to the ring. Nonetheless, essentially the most critical and unacceptable violation is when there’s a bodily aggression between the gamers in opposition to different gamers. Typically, there are heated arguments utilized between the gamers and the referees. And in different case, the coaches are additionally concerned in unacceptable behaviors once they provoke verbal or bodily harassments in opposition to their opponents. Violations might range from fouls, suspensions, to whole ban from the courtroom and different future basketball video games. That is to stop related incidents that may trigger intimidation and violence in opposition to different gamers, workers, and to the general public.

The teachings realized from the basketball sport are all in regards to the significance of sustaining a constant bodily exercise. Train is one necessary characteristic that permits an individual to develop into bodily match as a result of taking part in the sport for no less than greater than two hours will increase your stamina, strengthens your muscle, and develops your logical functioning particularly throughout school years. This is the reason many individuals are fascinated with sports activities as a result of it makes them extremely sociable whereas sustaining their wholesome bodily way of life. In case you are a sporty particular person, taking part in basketball is without doubt one of the most enjoyable actions that you can be encountering in your life as a result of it is possible for you to to enhance your bodily, psychological and emotional well-being throughout the sport. That is offered that you’ll not be engaged in unacceptable practices akin to being concerned in violations, bodily aggressions, and different moral points which might be unacceptable.

What is Basketball?

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Basketball is a sport where two teams compete to score the most points, with the objective of shooting a ball into a hoop to gain points. The game is played on a rectangular court with a hoop on each end. Players move the ball up the court by passing or bouncing it while walking or running. They score two points for shooting the ball into the hoop, or three points if they shoot it from behind the three-point line. There are five players for each team on a basketball court at a time, with around seven substitutes per team on the bench.

Table of Contents

  • History
  • Playing Surface
  • Equipment
  • Gameplay
  • Positions and Roles
  • Rules and Regulations
  • Referees and Officials
  • Lingo and Terminology
  • Coaching
  • Skills and Techniques
  • Strategy
  • Drills
  • Olympic Basketball
  • Youth Sports Basketball
  • College Basketball
  • Basketball Coaches
  • Basketball Players
  • Basketball Leagues
  • Basketball Teams
  • Basketball Events
  • Basketball Tournaments
  • Basketball Brands
  • Basketball Books
  • Basketball Websites
  • FAQ

History

Basketball was created by James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1891.  Naismith was a physical education teacher who wanted to create an indoor game that offered fewer injuries than football. He invented a game that involved shooting a ball into a peach basket. Basketball has evolved drastically over the years, adding new rules and implementing special equipment, such as a ball and hoop for shooting.

The game grew extremely rapidly through local schools and YMCA’s. In 1896, the first-ever collegiate five-on-five game was played between Iowa and the University of Chicago. By 1898, professional leagues began forming, and basketball became one of the premier American sports.

Playing Surface

The official basketball playing surface is a large rectangular court made of hardwood. However, the game can also be played on concrete or asphalt courts outdoors. A regulation basketball court measures 50 feet wide and 94 feet long. It is marked by boundary lines on each side, known as the baselines and sidelines. It has multiple other lines, including the mid-court line, free throw lines, and three-point lines.

Equipment

Basketball requires little equipment to play. Individually, you will need a basketball, shoes, and comfortable clothing. You can find baskets to play on at most public parks and gyms. To play on a team, you will also need a uniform. The basketball uniform consists of a team’s jersey and shorts. The two teams wear different colors so the referee is able to differentiate the players and teams. Other optional equipment includes sweat bands, arm sleeves, mouth guards, and compression tights.

Gameplay

The objective of basketball is to get the ball through the hoop, scoring more points than the opposing team. Five athletes from each team play on the court at once. The three essential components of the game are dribbling, passing, and shooting. A made basket is worth two points unless the player is behind the three-point line, which would be worth three points. Typically, there are four quarters in a game (NCAA plays by halves), each lasting between 8-12 minutes, depending on the skill level. The team with more points after time expires will be the winner.

Positions and Roles

There are five positions in basketball, and each one is fit for a different type of player. These five positions work together to make a successful team.

Point Guard: This player is often shorter, very quick, and has great ball handling and communication skills. They are the key passer on a basketball team and play an important role in the team’s tempo and execution. This position requires a very high basketball IQ. 

Shooting Guard: This player is also a skilled ball handler and passer. As their name suggests, the shooting guard is mostly known for shooting the basketball. This position is often reserved for the team’s best outside shooters. 

Small Forward: Typically the most versatile athlete on the court, small forwards play on the wings and have a mixture of responsibilities. They are generally strong and scrappy enough to haul in rebounds; however, they must have the agility to avoid defenders and score points.  

Power Forward: A larger and stronger player, power forwards are important for fighting for rebounds and scoring close to the basket. Many power forwards are also capable of shooting from outside. 

Center: Usually the tallest player on the team, centers can always be found around the paint getting rebounds and blocking shots. Centers are extremely important to a team’s defense, as they are usually located near the basket. 

Rules and Regulations

There are rules that need to be followed in any basketball game, both for offense and defense. On the offensive side, players cannot move with the ball without dribbling. Once the player has stopped dribbling, they may not start another dribble before shooting, passing, or losing possession of the ball. The ball must always stay in bounds, and once the offensive team crosses half court, the ball may not go back into the backcourt.

On the defensive side, the main rule is that the defensive player must not foul. Fouls include hitting, grabbing, or otherwise gaining an unfair advantage against an opponent through physical contact. These rules vary slightly depending on the level of play, but are pretty similar for the most part. In the NBA, players are removed from the game after they are called for a sixth foul. In the NCAA and high school basketball, the limit is five fouls per player.

There are three types of fouls in basketball. A personal foul is most common, as it is any type of physical contact that is not acceptable in the game. It can be divided into two categories, defensive and offensive. A flagrant foul is when the illegal physical contact becomes more violent, unnecessary, or excessive. Hitting, punching, or shoving a player can result in a flagrant foul. A technical foul is a foul that is an example of unsportsmanlike conduct from a player or coach. Releasing anger in a reckless matter, like throwing a ball or using inappropriate language, can result in a technical foul.

A basketball game will be stopped when a player commits a violation. Common violations include double dribbling, traveling, or a 3-second paint violation. Committing a violation results in the other team being given the ball automatically.

Substitutions are done when play is stopped. Referees must allow the player to enter, and a player from their team must also exit the game. If a player tries to enter the game illegally, their team will be issued a technical foul. Basketball teams are allowed an unlimited number of substitutions in a game.

Referees and Officials

Basketball officials are in charge of making sure the game is played fairly. They enforce the rules by calling fouls and violations during the game, and assess the appropriate penalties. Basketball referees also oversee timeouts and substitutions. At the college level and higher, there are three refs required in a game. One of these three is assigned as the crew chief of the game, meaning they have the final say in all calls. Refs wear a uniform consisting of black and white striped shirts. Overall, it is almost impossible to have a well-organized game without referees.

Lingo and Terminology

Before you take the court for the first time, there are some terms that you should be aware of so you do not get confused on the court. They may sound a bit confusing at first, but as you continue to play in both practice and live games, you will learn more and be talking like a pro in no time!

  • Air ball: An inaccurate shot that misses the rim and backboard.
  • Assist: A pass that leads to a teammate scoring.
  • Bank Shot: A shot that goes off the backboard then into the hoop.
  • Boxing Out: Positioning yourself in between the basket and an opposing player to get a rebound.
  • Field Goal: A shot made during the game.
  • Flopping: When a player over-exaggerates a foul to try and get the call in his or her favor.
  • Free Throw: A “free” shot awarded to a player after being fouled. It is taken without defense and is worth one point.
  • Paint: The shaded rectangular area around the basket. It runs from the endline to the free throw line.
  • Screen (Pick): Positioning yourself in the way of an opposing player to limit their defense and give your teammate more room.

Coaching

Every basketball team will have a coach, and some will have multiple assistant coaches. Even though they are not playing, they are the ones making decisions, so the team performs to its highest potential. Coaches design different plays, teach fundamental skills, and develop strategies to help their team win. Especially at the youth level, it can be one of the most impactful jobs in the world, as you are teaching habits that will stick with kids for the rest of their lives.

Skills and Techniques

There are five basic skills that any basketball player should possess: dribbling, shooting, running, passing, and jumping/rebounding. Listed below are some skills and techniques that you will need to develop to be a good basketball player:

  • Dribbling requires proper ball-handling technique to be able to navigate the court and avoid defenders.  
  • A proper shot in basketball will require precise aiming, arm extension, and lift from the legs. 
  • The ability to pass a ball to a teammate who is open can sometimes be the difference between scoring and not scoring.
  • Basketball is a fast-paced game, so players need to be able to run up and down the floor for extended periods. Athleticism and endurance can give you an advantage over opponents in basketball.
  • Jumping is necessary to properly time rebounds or block shots.

Strategy

Basketball requires a lot of strategy from both coaches and players to win games at higher levels. There are both defensive and offensive strategies that teams will use to find success. Zone defense is a strategy where each player will have a specific area of the court that they are responsible for defending. Man-to-man defense is when each player is assigned to cover a specific offensive player.

On the offensive side, strategies include designed plays for the team. The key to any good strategy on offense is passing, causing the team to move around and make more adjustments. Plays such as the pick-and-roll are vital for an offense to score points and hopefully win the game.

Drills

A basketball player will not find much success unless they are practicing the necessary skills to develop their game. Whether you want to improve your passing, shooting, dribbling, or rebounding, there is a drill for just about everything. Even the most talented basketball players perform drills every day, so it is important for every athlete to practice drills if they want to improve.

Basketball requires agility, lateral movement, and explosive power. Even the most talented players will struggle if they do not have those traits. Therefore, it is important to exercise and follow a strict workout routine. Exercises that promote lateral movement include lateral lunges and lateral bounds, both of which will drastically strengthen your legs as well.  Squatting will also help with your explosive power, and there are many types of squats you can perform. Other workouts such as pull ups, dumbbell press, and sprints will help improve general athleticism on the court.

Olympic Basketball

Basketball became an Olympic sport in 1936 and women’s basketball made its debut at the 1976 games in Montreal. The USA has dominated international basketball since its inception, winning every title up until 1972, finally losing to the Soviet Union. In 1992, NBA players were allowed to represent their countries for the first time. This led to the USA organizing the “Dream Team,” which is considered to this day to be the greatest basketball team ever formed.

Youth Sports Basketball

Youth basketball is a great way to get involved in the sport. There are programs all over the country that offer low-level and high-level basketball training, teams, and competitions. Children can start playing as young as six years old.  The AAU level is an extremely popular youth club that organizes players by age. Any youth basketball league is a great way to meet new people as you develop your game. Many children join a basketball club or camp in the summer to stay active and spend their free time.

College Basketball

College basketball is one of the most popular levels of basketball in the United States, although it is not a professional league. The NCAA watches over 350 Division 1 College Basketball teams. The college basketball season runs from November to early April each year. 

College basketball players are not paid like NBA players, although certain college teams have higher attendance than professional teams! A lot of these players are on scholarships and are playing under world-class coaches. For some, it is a stepping stone for them to develop their skills as they prepare for the NBA. For others, it is just a source of education at a lower cost since they are on scholarships. Every March is the NCAA Basketball Tournament, where millions of fans watch an exciting tournament featuring 68 of the best college teams in the country.

Basketball Coaches

The basketball coach is in charge of leading the team. Coaches come up with drills, plays, and decide when to play each player. They have an extremely important role and are vital to a team’s success.

Below are some of the all-time most successful coaches in the NBA or NCAA.

  • Phil Jackson: Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers
  • Greg Popovich: San Antonio Spurs
  • Doc Rivers: Boston Celtics, Los Angeles Clippers, Philadelphia 76ers
  • Bob Knight: Army University, Indiana University, Texas Tech University 
  • Mike Krzyzewski: Duke University

Basketball Players

Basketball players are some of the most athletically gifted humans on the planet. A successful basketball player is tall, strong, and agile. The average player height in 2022 was 6 foot 6 inches.  For comparison, the average American male is 5 foot 9 ½ inches. These players also weigh in at around 215 pounds, and have very little body fat percentages. Point guards are typically the smallest and most athletic players, as they are known for their ball handling and passing ability. The center is normally the tallest and strongest player, known for scoring in the paint and out-muscling opponents for rebounds.

Below are some players who are well known for their skill and playing ability.

  • Lebron James: Los Angeles Lakers
  • Michael Jordan: Chicago Bulls
  • Kobe Bryant: Los Angeles Lakers
  • Larry Bird: Boston Celtics
  • Magic Johnson: Los Angeles Lakers
  • Shaquille O'Neal: Los Angeles Lakers
  • Tim Duncan: San Antonio Spurs
  • Steph Curry: Golden State Warriors

Basketball Leagues

A basketball league is an organized group of teams who play each other throughout a specific time frame.  There are amateur, collegiate, and professional leagues. The highest league is the NBA, where the best players in the world face off against each other. The NCAA is for college players, and is nationally televised quite often as it showcases some of the greatest young players in the country. Below is a list of some professional basketball leagues that are extremely popular.

LeagueLocationLevel
National Basketball AssociationUSA/CanadaPro
Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA)United StatesPro
EuroLeagueEuropePro
Chinese Basketball Association (CBA)ChinaPro

Basketball Teams

An NBA basketball team has 15 players. Along with the players, professional teams also have an owner, general manager, coaches, trainers, and physicians. The NBA consists of 30 teams all over North America. Below is a chart showing the teams in their respective conferences.

AtlanticCentralSoutheastNorthwestPacificSouthwest
Boston CelticsChicago BullsAtlanta HawksDenver NuggetsGolden State WarriorsDallas Mavericks
New York KnicksCleveland CavaliersCharlotte HornetsMinnesota TimberwolvesLos Angeles ClippersHouston Rockets
Brooklyn NetsDetroit PistonsMiami HeatOklahoma City ThunderLos Angeles LakersMemphis Grizzlies
Philadelphia 76ersIndiana PacersOrlando MagicPortland Trail BlazersPhoenix SunsNew Orleans Pelicans
Toronto RaptorsMilwaukee BucksWashington WizardsUtah JazzSacramento KingsSan Antonio Spurs

Basketball Events

A basketball game is an event where fans will gather in an arena or gym to watch the two teams face off against each other. There will be snacks, drinks, and sometimes merchandise (depending on the level of play). A high school basketball game will often have a few hundred fans watching the games. A college game for a strong Division 1 program will have around 8,000 fans in attendance and can sometimes be upwards of 20,000, depending on the venue. NBA games are the largest scale events for basketball. They are held in large, extravagant arenas and hold up to 20,000 fans.

Basketball Tournaments

A basketball tournament is an organized series of games where teams play against one another, and the winning teams advance to the next round to play a different opponent. At the end of the tournament, one team emerges victorious. There are a few different formats that are used in basketball tournaments.

Perhaps the most popular is single elimination. The simplicity is what makes the single elimination appealing, as losers are eliminated and winners advance to the next round. Double elimination is a format in which a team is not eliminated until they lose twice.  Another popular format is round robin, in which every team plays one another an equal amount of time. This is a great format when there are not a lot of teams.

The most famous tournament in basketball is the NCAA Tournament, also known as March Madness. Every year, 68 college basketball teams compete for the title of National Champion. Millions of people watch this tournament, bet on matches in a manner similar to Fantasy Football, and it often results in some of the most exciting sports moments of the year.

Basketball Brands

Brands such as Nike, Jordan, and Adidas are all among the most popular sports brands in the world. These brands are also well known for their great basketball products and make signature shoes for a wide range of professional basketball players. Wilson is responsible for creating official NBA game balls, as they are the official supplier.

Basketball Books

If you’re a basketball fan, you should spend some time reading books that are related to the sport. There are numerous books that talk about some of the specific moments in basketball history. One thing that fans love is reading books that were co-written by a player or coach. Below are some popular basketball-related books.

  • Eleven Rings: The Soul of Success by Phil Jackson
  • Tales From The Kentucky Wildcats Locker Room by Denny Trease
  • Bleeding Orange by Jim Boeheim, Jack McCallum
  • Wooden: A Coach’s Life by Seth Davis
  • Fab Five by Mitch Albon
  • The Book of Basketball by Bill Simmons

Basketball Websites

There are a ton of different websites all over the internet where you can find great basketball content. If you want to look at stats, then basketballreference.com is a great tool to explore the stats of just about any player. ESPN.com and NBA.com are also great websites that will have scores and articles to keep you updated on what is going on in the basketball world.

  • ESPN.com: Basketball News
  • NBA.com: Professional Basketball League
  • Bleacherreport. com: Basketball News
  • Basketballreference.com: Basketball Statistics

FAQ

What Is Basketball?

Basketball is a team sport where two teams of five players compete to score the most points. Points are scored by getting the ball through the hoop. Players must dribble the ball or pass to a teammate to move, since they aren’t allowed to run while simply holding the ball. If a player breaks a rule, they will be called for a violation or foul by the referee. Basketball is a popular sport all around the world and provides lots of fun and physical activity for participants. 

What are the main rules of basketball?

There are many more rules to basketball, but these are some of the most important for beginners to know. Players must bounce or dribble the ball while moving. Once a player stops dribbling, they may not do so again until they pass, shoot, or lose possession of the ball first. The ball must always stay in bounds. You may not push, hit, or hold your opponents physically.

Who Invented Basketball?

James Naismith invented basketball in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts. He was a physical education teacher who wanted a new game to entertain his students. The game quickly caught on and spread to local schools and YMCAs. Over the years, the game of basketball progressed to what we see today. Naismith is considered the father of basketball and had the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield named after him. 

How do I sign up to play basketball?

There are many different ways to get involved in playing basketball. If you are a parent interested in signing up your child, looking for recreational leagues in your community is a great place to start. These are typically advertised online or at your local YMCA. You can also have your child try out for their school’s basketball team. If you are an adult looking to sign up, the YMCA and other gyms also have adult leagues that you can ask about. Lastly, you could organize a league yourself and play on public courts.

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Basketball: history, rules, inventory, playground

Basketball (from English basket - basket, ball - ball) is an Olympic sport, a sports team game with a ball, the goal of which is to throw the ball into the opponent's basket more times than the opposing team does at the set time. Each team consists of 5 field players.

Contents

  • The history of the emergence and development of basketball
  • Basketball rules (briefly)
  • Basketball field
  • Basketball
  • Basketball hoop and backboard dimensions
  • Refereeing in basketball
  • Basketball Federation

The history of the emergence and development of basketball


In 1891, in the United States of America, a young teacher, a native of Canada, Dr. James Naismith, trying to "revive" gymnastics lessons, attached two fruit baskets to the railing of the balcony and suggested throwing soccer balls into it. The resulting game only remotely resembled modern basketball. There was no question of any management, the players threw the ball to each other and then tried to throw it into the basket. The team that scored the most goals won.

A year later, Naismith developed the first rules of basketball. The very first matches under these rules caused their first changes.

Gradually, basketball from the United States penetrated first to the East - Japan, China, the Philippines, and then to Europe and South America. After 10 years at the Olympic Games in St. Louis, the Americans organized a demonstration tour between the teams of several cities. The Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed in 1946. The first match under her auspices took place on November 1 of the same year in Toronto between the Toronto Huskies and New York Knickerbockers. At 19In 1949, the association merged with the US National Basketball League to form the National Basketball Association (NBA). In 1967, the American Basketball Association was created, which for a long time tried to compete with the NBA, but merged with it 9 years later. Today, the NBA is one of the most influential and well-known professional basketball leagues in the world.

The International Amateur Basketball Federation was founded in 1932. The federation includes 8 countries: Argentina, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania. Sweden, Czechoslovakia. Based on the name, it was assumed that the organization would only lead amateur basketball, however, at 1989, professional basketball players received admission to international competitions, and the word "amateur" was removed from the name.

The very first international match took place in 1904, and in 1936 basketball entered the program of the Summer Olympic Games.

Basketball rules (briefly)


The rules of the game of basketball changed several times until 2004, when the final version of the rules took shape, which is considered relevant to this day.

  1. Basketball is played by two teams. Usually a team consists of 12 people, 5 of which are field players, and the rest are considered substitutes.
  2. Basketball dribbling . Athletes in possession of the ball must move around the field, hitting the floor with it. Otherwise, "carrying the ball" will be counted, and this is a violation of the rules in basketball. Accidentally touching the ball with a body part other than the hand is not considered a foul, unlike purposeful play with the foot or fist.
  3. A basketball game consists of 4 periods or halves, but the time of each half (play time) varies depending on the basketball association. So, for example, in NBA a match consists of 4 halves of 12 minutes each, and in FIBA ​​each such half lasts 10 minutes.
  4. Short breaks are provided between periods, and between the second and third periods, the break time is increased.
  5. The ball thrown into the basket can bring a different number of points to its team. If the ball is scored during the free throw, the team earns 1 point. If the ball is thrown from an average or close distance (closer than the 3-point line), then the team is given 2 points. A team earns three points if the ball is scored from behind the three-point line.
  6. If in regular time both teams scored the same number of points, then a 5-minute overtime is assigned, if it ended in a draw, then the next one is assigned and so on until the winner is determined.
  7. 3 Second Rule - A rule that prohibits any player from the attacking team from being in the free throw area for more than three seconds.
  8. Basketball Two Step Rule . The player is only allowed to take two steps with the ball, after which he must either shoot or pass.

Basketball field


The playing field for basketball has a rectangular shape and a hard surface. The surface of the site must not have any bends, cracks or any other deformations. The size of the basketball court must be 28 meters long and 15 meters wide (standard). The height of the ceiling must be at least 7 meters, and on professional sites, ceilings are raised to a height of 12 meters and above. The lighting on the field must be designed so as not to interfere with the movement of the players and must evenly cover the entire court.

Until the end of the 60s, tournaments could be organized outdoors. However, now basketball games are played only in closed areas.

Site marking


  1. limit lines. Pass along the entire perimeter of the site (2 short front lines and 2 long side lines).
  2. Central line. It is drawn from one side line to another and at the same time it is parallel to the front lines.
  3. The central zone is a circle (radius 1.80 m) and is located exactly in the center of the basketball field.
  4. Three-point lines are semi-circles with a radius of 6.75 m, drawn to the intersection with parallel (front) lines.
  5. Free throw lines. The free-throw line is drawn 3.60 m long parallel to each end line so that its far edge is located at a distance of 5.80 meters from the inside edge of the end line, and its middle is on an imaginary line connecting the midpoints of both end lines.

Basketball


The basketball is spherical, painted an approved shade of orange, and has a pattern of eight inlays and black stitching.

Basketball size Circumference, mm Weight, g
Size 7 750-780 567-650
Size 6 720-740 500-540
Size 5 690-710 470-500
Size 3 560-580 300-330

Basketball hoop and backboard dimensions


The height of the basketball hoop from the floor level is 3. 05 meters (standard). The diameter of the basketball hoop ranges from 45 cm to 45.7 cm. The ring itself must be painted bright orange. A special net with a length of 40-45 cm is attached to the ring. The basketball hoop is located at a distance of 15 cm from the backboard.

The shield to which the ring is attached also has a number of important parameters. Basketball backboard size: width - 1.8 m, height - 1.05 m. Modern basketball backboards are made of tempered glass.

Refereeing in basketball


At the basketball game there are:

  • senior judge and judge;
  • timekeeper;
  • secretary;
  • assistant secretary;
  • operator 30 seconds.

Judge uniform:

  • gray shirt;
  • long black trousers;
  • black basketball shoes.

Basketball Federation


  • International Basketball Federation (FR. Fédération Internationale de Basketball, FIBA).
  • Russian Basketball Federation (RBF).
We tried to cover the topic as fully as possible, so this information can be safely used in the preparation of messages, reports on physical education and essays on the topic "Basketball".

Rules of basketball

How the rules of your favorite game have changed

How the rules of your favorite game have changed

WE ALL LOVE TO PLAY BASKETBALL, BUT DO YOU KNOW THE RULES FOR EXACT?

Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891. Then everything was different: playgrounds, baskets, balls…

!!! Read about the evolution of balls in the article:

Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891. Then everything was different: playgrounds, baskets, balls…

!!! Read about the evolution of balls in the article:

The history of basketballs

The history of basketballs

What balls are played now and how it happened

The beginning

The rules have also changed a lot during this time. Initially, there were only 13 of them in basketball:

  1. The ball can be thrown in any direction with one or two hands.
  2. The ball may be hit with one or both hands in any direction, but never with the fist.
  3. The player may not run with the ball. The player must throw the ball from the point at which he caught it, except for a player running at high speed.
  4. The ball must be held with the hands. You can not use the forearms and body to hold the ball.
  5. In any case, hitting, grabbing, holding and pushing the opponent is not allowed. The first violation of this rule by any player shall be called a foul; the second foul disqualifies him until the next ball is scored, and if there was an obvious intention to injure the player, then a disqualification for the entire game. It is not allowed to replace a disqualified player.
  6. Punching the ball is a violation of rules 2 and 4, the penalty is described in paragraph 5.
  7. commit no foul).
  8. A point is scored if a ball thrown or bouncing off the floor hits the basket and stays there. Defending players are not allowed to touch the ball or basket while shooting. If the ball touches the edge and the opponents move the basket, then a point is scored.
  9. If the ball goes out of bounds, it must be dropped into the field by the first player to touch it. In the event of a dispute, the referee must throw the ball into the field. The thrower is allowed to hold the ball for five seconds. If he holds it longer, then the ball is given to the opponent. If either side tries to play for time, the referee must give them a foul.
  10. The referee must monitor the actions of the players and fouls, and notify the referee of three consecutive fouls. He shall have the power to disqualify players under rule 5.
  11. The referee must watch the ball and determine when the ball is in play (inbounds) and when it is out of bounds (out of bounds), which side should be in possession of the ball, and any other actions that the referee would normally take .
  12. The game consists of two halves of 15 minutes each with a break of 5 minutes between them.
  13. The side with the most goals during this time period is the winner.

The most important rule change in the history of basketball is the introduction of dribbling. In the original version of the game, this was prohibited by paragraph 3 of the rules.

One of the first changes in the game and the rules was the replacement of the basket with a ring with a net. It seemed to be very inconvenient to climb after the ball every time after a hit. Around the same time, free throws, dribbling appeared, and the composition of the teams was fixed for 5 players on the court at the same time. Before that, in some matches, up to 50 people could be on the court at the same time. All this happened back in 1896-1897.

The emergence of FIBA ​​(International Basketball Federation)

Basketball in the early 20th century was becoming more popular and the rules in each country could be different. This was one of the reasons why FIBA ​​appeared in 1932 year. At the first FIBA ​​Congress, the teams were approved (5 people and 2 substitutes), and it was decided that after each goal there would be a throw-in in the center. This rule was removed after 4 years to reduce the advantage of tall players.

Over the next few years, the main changes were related to the number of personal fouls, the number of players on the bench and the introduction of a time limit for getting the ball into the opponent's half of the court.

More changes came in 1952 after the Olympics. The game became very boring, because the teams held the ball, having received a minimal lead in the score. Everyone understood this and searched for solutions for several years in order to save the life of basketball. At 1954 Danny Biason proposed to the NBA to limit the time for the shot to 24 seconds. At the 1956 Olympics, there was a similar rule: it was necessary to make a throw in 30 seconds. At the same time, to add equality between defense and attack, another rule familiar to us appeared: you need to start dribbling the ball before the supporting leg comes off.

Then the game became similar to the modern one from a technical point of view: dribbling, shots, a three-second zone appeared. In 1979, the NBA added a three-point line, and in 19In 1984, FIBA ​​also added an arc.

!!! An article about the evolution of the three-point shot and interesting facts:

10 interesting facts about the three-point shot.

10 interesting facts about the three-point shot.

Three-pointer evolution and insane records.

Changes in the rules and basketball since 1956 have included the number of free kicks, the situations in which these free kicks are given, and individual and team penalties. Some rules were introduced, and a few years later they were canceled. For example, the "3 for 2" rule: if a player was fouled in the shooting phase, then if one of the first two shots was missed, he could make another free throw. This rule was later removed.

Since the 1990s there have been constant changes: the emergence of alley-ups, changes in the timing and rewriting of the rules of running, which continue to this day.

From the most interesting: if the team has 0.3 seconds or less to throw the ball from behind, then it must be a one-touch throw. It takes at least 0.4 seconds to perform a full throw.

Derrick Fisher made similar throws:

And here is a small selection of videos of how they throw in 0.2 seconds:

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Coach: Yuriy Bespalov

- Professional player of the INANOMO 3x3 team;
- Champion of Russia 3x3 2019, 2021;
- Winner and medalist of the MOFB championship;
- MLBL Summer League MVP 2017;
- Multiple participant of Moscow Open;
- Champion of Moscow 3x3 2017;
- MVP GrunisCup 2017.

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