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How many lumens for basketball court
A Comprehensive Guide to Basketball Court Lighting Design
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Thinking of changing the lighting design of your basketball court? Basketball is one of the most popular and commonly played sport at different levels, from school to college, and from the backyard to professional.
This sport is played indoors and outdoors in a basketball court. Since basketball is mostly played indoors, lighting has a huge role to play during a match. For instance, a court lacks sufficient light, this will make it challenging for the players to see the ball while the audience will not see what is happening. It will become impossible to play the sport. There is a chance the match will end in a fight. So, to make sure nothing of this sort happens, it is advised to properly light up the court.
For a long time, lighting solutions like halogen and metal halide lamps were used. The traditional lighting is expensive in terms of money, energy, and maintenance. In addition, such conventional lighting doesn’t last long.
Shifting to LED lights is a good option. This is because stadiums or courts require high wattage along with high lumens. With the LED lights, you can easily brighten up the court, the light will be distributed evenly to all the corners, and it will be easy on the eyes of spectators and players. This helps in making playing basketball fun and convenient both, outdoors and indoors.
To make sure the court is well-lit, you must pay attention to the lighting design of the basketball court. In this post, we have created a guide for helping you have the right lighting design.
Lighting Design of Outdoor Commercial Basketball Court
When it comes to installing LED lighting in the basketball court, every type of court has different requirements. Whether you have a commercial, residential, recreational, or professional basketball court, make sure the lighting design is in accordance with the standard.
We have highlighted the lighting design for outdoor commercial basketball courts. Have a look!
1. Surge Protection and IP Rating
The first thing in basketball court lighting is surge protection and IP rating. Surge protection is a crucial factor in LED lights as a sudden increase in electricity might damage the LED light or cause failure.
Just imagine your LED lighting gets damaged because of a surge. This will not only impact the ongoing match but will damage your reputation as well. So, it is advised to get an LED light that has surge protection.
Moreover, the basketball lighting guidebook states all the LED basketball court lighting must have an IP rating. This is imperative because the lighting will be installed outside. To ensure it lasts for a long time and can withstand all types of weather conditions; it must be IP65.
2. Lux Level
One of the factors that you must focus on is the lux level of the LED lighting. According to the standard of basketball lighting, 200 lux is needed for non-televised events. On average, the standard size of the basketball court is 4700 square feet.
So, in this way, you will 200 x 437 = 87,400 lumens to brighten up the outdoor basketball court for recreational or backyard events. If you need an estimation, feel free to contact our experts at LEDLUCKY.
Reference link for Basketball court lighting design lumens: How Many Lumens Do You Need for Sports Lighting?
3. Anti-Glare
Another factor that you should consider when designing the lighting of the basketball court is the anti-glare feature. We all know that strong glare becomes irritating for the players and spectators. This makes them uncomfortable and adversely impacts the vision of the players. It results in the bad performance of the players.
4. Lighting Standard
As far as televised events are concerned, the lighting design is different from that of non-televised events. In case your basketball court will conduct professional or televised matches, then you have to ensure it is designed for broadcasting matches.
According to standards, your stadium must have 2000 lux brightness. Another thing that you have to keep in mind is the ratio between the maximum and minimum lux. It must not be more than 0.5. Other aspects you must focus on are color temperature and CRI of the lighting. The CRI must be 90 while color temperature should be between 5500 to 6000K.
5. Flicker-Free
Mostly basketball court lighting has low-quality strobe under the cameras. The cameras used in today’s world are high speed. To ensure the lights provide the right illumination for broadcasting, you must invest high-quality lighting. The LED lighting that supports at least 6000 fps video shooting is recommended. The flicker rate should be less than 0.3%. This is because it is not detectable by high-speed cameras.
Lighting Design of Indoor Basketball Court
The lighting design for the indoor basketball court is slightly different than that of an outdoor basketball court. One of the most important requirements is a glare-free feature. The indoor stadiums have reflective floors, this means the strong glare will be a problem for both, the players and audience. This is why it is recommended to use indirect lighting. It will be better if the ceiling lights are faced upwards and the court will be illuminated by reflective light. Keep in mind, you will need to install extra power of LED lights for makeup for the absorbed light by the ceiling.
Moreover, you have to make sure the lux level, color temperature, CRI, and other things are according to the lighting standards.
How Much Will Basketball Court Lighting Cost?
The cost of LED lighting for basketball court will be high; but, in the long run, it will prove to be cost-efficient. Here is an idea of how much basketball court lighting will cost.
As per standard, televised events or professional events require 2000 lux. So, it means you will need 7000-watt LED sports lights. The running expense of LED lights for an hour will be as follows:
7000W x $0.12 / 1000 = $0.84
In case you turn on the lights for 8 hours a day, then the cost will be:
$0.84 x 8 = $6. 72
For a month, the total expense of LED light will be $200. When compared to halogen bulbs, since the energy efficiency of halogen lamps is 10 times that of LEDs (requires 70,000W halogen lamps), electricity costs will be 10 times higher.
Top Reasons to Select LED Lights for Basketball Courts
Investing in an LED light for the basketball court is a good choice. This because LED sports court lighting provides bright and top-quality light. It will illuminate the whole court evenly. Another great reason for installing LED sports lights is its hassle-free installation. This eliminates the need for wiring.
There are plenty of reasons for choosing LED lights. Here are some other reasons for installing LED lights in the basketball court.
1. Exceptional Heat Sink System
All sports lights have a system that traps the heat produced by the light inside. It damages the light and eventually, you will have to replace the lights. With LED lights, you will not have to worry about heat accumulation. LED lights have a great heat sink system that will make sure it lasts longer.
If you are looking for an excellent heat sink system, LEDLUCKY offers an array of heat sink systems for enhancing the lifespan and brightness of LED sports lights.
2. Lifespan is Longer
LED lights are known to last for a long time. This helps in decreasing maintenance and running costs as compared to traditional bulbs. It is because you will not need to replace LED lighting frequently. LED lights have a lifespan of nearly 80,000 hours. It can last longer depending on your usage. Unlike, metal halide bulbs, the brightness of LED lights will not decrease. Hence, when you install LED lights, you will not have to spend money or time on maintenance.
3. Saves Energy
LED lights are energy-efficient, meaning the lights will not consume a lot of energy. This because they have bright chips. The energy efficiency of LED basketball court lighting is 140 lm/W. This is two times more than metal halide lamps. If you replace a 1000-watt metal halide bulb, you will be saving nearly 50% on energy bills. Since less energy will be consumed, the brightness will not be compromised.
4. Different Wattage Range
A great reason for choosing LED sports lighting is its wide range of wattage. LEDLUCKY stadium lights come in a variety of watts, from 75W to 2200W. Depending on the brightness you need, pick out the LED light suits your needs the best. No matter what wattage LED light you choose, it will consume less energy thanks to its energy-efficient feature.
5. 1:1 Replacement
Another reason for choosing LED lights is that it can easily replace your existing bulbs without any trouble. The LED lights will provide better brightness and illumination. In addition, the LED lights will consume less energy than traditional lamps.
Conclusion
Therefore, investing in LED lights for the basketball court is an excellent way to brighten up your area. This is not only easy on your pocket but on the environment as well. In order to provide uniform and bright light, LED lights must be installed according to the standard lighting design of the basketball court. If you are looking for a quality LED basketball stadium lights or need more information, feel free to contact LEDLUCKY.
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Basketball Court LED Lighting - Buyer's Guide
Our basketball court LED lighting is suitable for residential, commercial or professional applications. High mast LED flood lights are applied to outdoor basketball court, such as backyard, high school, college, & public park.
In 2018, we develop the advanced LED lighting system for indoor NBA basketball court stadium. The ceiling lights provide up to 1500 to 2000 lux (brightness) level for professional tournament.
LED is the best alternatives for replacing metal halide, halogen, HPS, mercury vapor and fluorescent lamp because LED is more energy-saving. Besides, it lasts longer than those conventional lighting solutions. Let’s explore how can we light up the basketball court and hoop with LED at night.
Table of Contents
- Lighting Design of Basketball Court
- 1. Outdoor Commercial Basketball Court Lighting Design
- a. Lux Level Requirement for Non-televised matches
- b. Lighting Standard for Professional, Televised Basketball Events
- c. Anti-glare Lighting for Basketball Player and Spectators
- d. Flickering Free Lights for Basketball Stadium
- 2. Basketball Court DIALux Lighting Design
- Cost of Televised Basketball Court Lighting
- Why Metal Halide & Halogen Replacement with LED for Basketball Courts?
- 1. LED has Longer Life Span
- 2. Better Heat Sink System
- 3. Energy Saving LED Lights
- Solar Powered Outdoor Basketball Court Flood Lights
Lighting Design of Basketball Court
1. Outdoor Commercial Basketball Court Lighting Design
a. Lux Level Requirement for Non-televised matches
The lighting design and standard would be different for residential, recreational, commercial and professional outdoor basketball courts. According to basketball lighting guidebook, it takes around 200 lux for the backyard and recreational events. Since the size of a standard basketball court is 4700 sq. feet (437 sq. meter), we need around 200 lux x 437 = 87400 lumens.
Then, how many powers do we need to light up the basketball court, stand and hoop? Since our LED light has 130 lumens per watt, we need at least 87400 / 130 = 672 watt LED. However, it is just an estimation only. If you have any questions, please feel free to consult our lighting designers and engineers by filling in the information in our contact form.
Fun Fact: What are the Class I, II and III of Basketball Court Competitions?
According to FIBA, there are 3 sports lighting classes.
Class I: It describes the top-class, international or national basketball matches such as NBA, NCAA Tournament and FIBA World Cup. The lighting system should be compatible to broadcasting requirement.
Class II: The example of class II event is regional competition. The lighting standard is less vigorous as it usually involved non-televised events.
Class III: Recreational or training events.
b. Lighting Standard for Professional, Televised Basketball EventsIf your basketball court or stadium is designed for broadcasting matches such as NBA and FIBA World Cup, up to 2000 lux illuminance is required. Besides, the ratio between minimum and maximum lux within the basketball court should not exceed 0. 5. The color temperature should fall within 5500 to 6000K (cool white lights) as well as high CRI of 90.
c. Anti-glare Lighting for Basketball Player and SpectatorsAnother important feature of the basketball court lighting system is the glare-free feature. Strong glare makes the players discomfort and dazzling. This issue is especially prominent for indoor basketball stadium because of the reflective floor. Sometimes we will need to use indirect lighting, which means pointing the ceiling lights upward and then use the reflected light to illuminate the court. However, we will need extra power of LED lights to compensate the light absorbed by the high ceiling.
d. Flickering Free Lights for Basketball StadiumThe lights having poor quality strobes under the (high-speed) cameras. Our LED floodlights are compatible to 6000 fps video shooting – the flicker rate is less than 0.3%, which is not detectable by the camera.
2. Basketball Court DIALux Lighting Design
Apart from brightness, we can have a look at lighting uniformity. In the above picture, you can see there are different color portions. The majority area has green color, which means 250 lux. You can see there are quite large and uniform green region. This means the lighting uniformity requirement is high. If there are too many dim or sudden bright spots, there will irritate the eyes of player, judges and the people looking at the court as well as the basketball hoop. We provide our clients with free DIALux design to accurately predict the lighting outcome.
Cost of Televised Basketball Court Lighting
How much does it take to run the basketball court lighting? Take the top-class, televised event as an example, the lux requirement is 2000 lux, and thus requires around 7000 watt LED lights. If a basketball court match takes around an hour, the running cost of lighting due to electricity is 7000W x $0.12/1000 = $0.84 per hour. If they turn on for 8 hours, the daily running cost would be $6.72, and monthly $200. If you use halogen bulbs, the electricity cost will be 10 times more as the energy efficiency of halogen light is 10 times less than LED (70000W halogens are needed).
Why Metal Halide & Halogen Replacement with LED for Basketball Courts?
1. LED has Longer Life Span
Appropriate Indoor basketball court flood lights reduce your running cost and maintenance cost. It is because you have no need to replace the LED lights so frequently. If you have current metal halide installed, you will find that the life span is very short. Plus, you will feel obvious brightness decrease after the use of few months to one year. Nevertheless, LED has life span of 80,000 hours, or 30 years based on 6 to 7 hours use per day.
The life span of metal halide is around 5 times less than LED, and halogen is 10 times less. Hence, replacing them with LED saves your time and money on maintenance.
2. Better Heat Sink System
Heat accumulation inside the lamp body damages the sports floodlights. We attach great importance in improving the LED’s heat dissipation because a good thermal management can enhance performance of luminaries (such as higher brightness and life span). The above photo illustrates that our LED lights have dense aluminum fins design, which provides large surface area for heat transfer. Especially for the indoor low bay basketball court lighting, the effective heat sink allows the LED luminaries last longer. It is because the accumulated high temperature would accelerate lumen depreciation.
We seldom find such the complicated design in HID and halogen lamp.
3. Energy Saving LED Lights
Apart from life cycle and effective heat sink, our LED lights have super bright chips. The energy efficiency of LED is 140 lm/W, which is a double of metal halide lamps. Therefore, after the 1000 watt metal halide LED replacement, you can save 50% energy expense while maintaining same brightness.
Solar Powered Outdoor Basketball Court Flood Lights
Solar powered panel is a perfect match for outdoor basketball court lighting. LED consumes less energy and thus it is capable to use sun light to drive them. We adopt high energy conversion solar panel which is specially designed for outdoor high mast poles.
The water-proof ability will not be affected after the attachment of the panel onto the lighting fixtures. The battery lasts for 3 to 5 hours depending on the power of the flood lamps.
To get the better help on your lighting projects, please feel free to send us a message via email [email protected]
Lighting of halls, courts, sports grounds
The task of lighting universal sports halls and grounds, ice arenas, courts.
- Comfortable, versatile lighting for training and competition in most sports.
- no glare and no ripple
- obtaining the optimal price-quality ratio, subject to the rules and regulations
- Efficient and economical operation
| | | Lack of illumination causes eyestrain, general discomfort, decreased tone. High glare (glare) of lighting devices also causes fatigue and discomfort, making it difficult to react to moving game shells. Light ripple makes it difficult to determine the distance to moving objects. Pictured. Comfortable tennis court lighting with indirect light. |
Cost of lighting equipment and required power.
The cost of the equipment and its power depends on the level of illumination you have chosen.
With the minimum allowable illumination, the power cost will be minimal.
For metal halide luminaires and spotlights.
In general, when using modern efficient spotlights, subject to their correct selection and placement, with low light losses:
1 sq.m (100 lux) = 3.5 W.
This means that for a platform or hall 40x20 m, with illumination of 100 lux, 2800 W of power is needed. And if the illumination is taken to be 500 lux, then 5 times more, those are 14 kW.
When using popular European equipment, such as floodlights
"Fael Luce" JET 250-400 W, the cost is approximately:
1 sq.m (100 lux) = 1.5 euros.
For example, a hall 24x12m will cost approximately 432 euros, with lighting of 100 lux.
With LED lighting for sports halls and playgrounds.
If you use efficient European-made spotlights with useful light output from 100 lm/W.
1 sqm (100 lux) = 2W.
This means that for a platform or hall 40x20 m, with illumination of 100 lux, 1600 W of power is needed. And if the illumination is taken, for example, 500 lux, then 5 times more, i.e. 8 kW.
Cost of lighting with powerful LED lights from 140 to 400 W, e.g. LEDMASTER, MACH 5 LED, SHINE BRIGHT 2, PROXIMO HP, GALAXY SHOW, approximately:
1 sq.m (100 lux) = from 4 euros.
For example, a hall of 36x18 m will cost approximately 2600 euros, with lighting of 100 lux.
See also.
Turnkey solutions for tennis courts, technical calculations and cost.
| The use of LED lamps/floodlights of dubious origin, the lack of real photometry and the impossibility of calculations lead to the fact that in order to obtain normal illumination, cheap floodlights will require 2-4 times more, respectively, more expensive installation, high power consumption, high operating costs. LED spotlight PROXIMO HP (pictured), power 352 W, LED light output - 51000 lumens, useful - 41500 lumens, specific light output 144 and 118 lm / W, these are some of the best indicators in the world. | | | |
Norms and requirements for sports lighting of halls and grounds.
Sports fields and halls are lit using modern sports lighting standards such as European - BS EN 12193:2007.
According to BS EN 12193:2007, Playing surface horizontal illuminance, vertical illuminance, glare and uniformity, and color rendering are required.
In total, lighting is divided into three classes:
the 1st highest is used for professional competitions and training,
the 2nd is conditionally semi-professional and the 3rd amateur.
Also apply the Norms for the lighting of sports facilities - VSN 1-73.
The requirements for illumination and other indicators for outdoor and indoor sports facilities are different. Separate standards regulate lighting for television and video broadcasts.
For example, if tennis is provided in the hall or on the sports ground, in addition to athletics (volleyball, basketball, etc.), then the lighting standards are suitable for most sports, in addition to tennis:
For indoor courts.
1st class: Em >750 lx; Emin/Em > 0.7; Emin/Emax>0.5
2nd class: Em >500lx; Emin/Em > 0.7; Emin/Emax>0.5
3rd class: Em >300 lx; Emin/Em > 0.7; Emin/Emax>=0.5
UGR (unified glare rating) < 0.22 (generalized glare coefficient)
For outdoor courts.
1st class: Em > 500 lx; Emin/Em > 0.7; Emin/Emax>0.5
2nd class: Em> 300 lx; Emin/Em > 0.7; Emin/Emax>0.5
3rd class: Em> 200 lx; Emin/Em > 0.6; Emin/Emax>=0.5
GR (glare rating) < 0.50 (glare coefficient), for class 3 GR<55
Learn more about sports lighting regulations for all sports and different classes here.
| | | Lighting calculation allows you to pre-calculate the required amount of equipment, its type, power, installation coordinates and all other data required for installation in order to ensure compliance with lighting standards, requirements for television broadcasts and get a high-quality sports ground. Send us your details and requirements and we will make a free lighting calculation and save you time, money and nerves . Pictured. Club TENNIS.RU, made according to our calculations. Side-top lighting. |
Selection of lighting equipment.
Selection of equipment is carried out by conducting a lighting calculation, the calculation allows:
- fit into the norms of sports lighting
- make the most efficient use of electrical power
- use the minimum number of pieces of equipment
- visualize the entire lighting scheme and see the result in advance
- save on equipment, electricity and operation
- make several lighting modes (for example 100/200/500 lux) and system lighting control according to different protocols: DALI, DMX, etc.
- compare different lighting options before construction and installation
Sports halls.
Halls with high ceilings (from 6 m) for tennis, volleyball, basketball, athletics. Properly illuminate with side-top lighting with spotlights. this will help avoid blindness when serving or throwing when the gaze is above the horizontal. Metal halide spotlights are suitable as equipment: MACH 1 250W, MACH 3 150W, JET 5 250-400W, MACH 5 250-400W, LED: MACH 5 LED, MACH 4 LED, MACH 3 LED, PROXIMO HP, COSMO and the most powerful LEDMASTER ONE .
With ceilings from 8 m, it is possible to illuminate sports halls with ceiling-mounted pendant or overhead lamps (spotlights), while the dispersion angle of such lamps must be narrow so as not to dazzle even at an angle of 60 degrees from the horizontal, for example, when throwing a basket in basketball .
Equipment: YES SHOW 150-400W, LED pendant/surface lights SHINE BRIGHT, GALAXI SHOW, THE ONE SHOW.
Halls with low ceilings, such as gyms, dance halls, martial arts halls, etc., are illuminated with ceiling fluorescent luminaires or LED luminaires with a diffuser, although such luminaires are less efficient than metal halide ones, they do not cause glare due to their low brightness.
Air-supported courts or multipurpose sports halls are lit in two ways.
With reflected light. In this case, 1000-2000W floodlights are placed on 3-5m supports so that they illuminate the roof of the hall. In this case, the use of special floodlights is required, since typical ones are not able to work normally in this position.
The second way - lightweight spotlights or lamps, for example, metal halide with remote equipment. For these floodlights, the heavy part (choke, control gear), which is half or more of the mass of the device, is installed outside the floodlight, in a control room, cabinets, etc.
These spotlights can be JET 5, Lightmaster, JET 1000 etc.
| To save energy and money on the operation of equipment on sports fields and halls, several lighting modes are introduced. For example, for competitions (basketball, tennis) use the maximum mode - 500 lux, for training - 300 lux, for athletics and other sports - 150 lux. For such a solution, a project is needed with the calculation of all three modes, so that in each mode there is sufficient uniformity of illumination. In the photo, the tennis club "Gallery", 2 modes: 300 and 500 lux. | | | |
Sports fields.
Venues are nearly 100% illuminated with metal halide, sodium or LED spotlights.
Floodlights can be placed on poles, usually 4 to 6 poles per site, or site fence posts if their height permits.
Placement of poles is lateral, less often angular, on short sides, as a rule, lighting poles are not placed, because the spotlights shine, in this case, along the line of play and cause dazzle.
The height of the lighting equipment is chosen based on the lighting calculation, the higher, the more comfortable the lighting and the wider the area can be illuminated.
Depending on the size of the site, the height of the supports can be from 6 to 25 meters.
For lighting sports grounds use: metal halide and sodium spotlights MACH 1 250W, JET 5 250-400W, JET 7 250-600W, MACH 5 250-400W, JET 1000, LIGHTMASTER 1000, LED : MACH 4 LED, MACH , PROXIMO HP, COSMO, LEDMASTER 352W, LEDMASTER ONE 750-1500W.
Glare reduction (off UGR and UG). When using supports of insufficient height, or if the room does not allow the spotlights to be placed correctly, it is recommended to use anti-glare blinds and hoods, which can significantly reduce glare and increase comfort.
| . | | Ice arenas are often overhead-lit with 250-2000W metal halide spotlights, depending on ceiling height. These can be JET 1000, Lightmaster 1000, JET 5, powerful LED spotlights LEDMASTER ONE, LEDMASTER 3, COSMO. Or suspended: LED lighting GALAXY SHOW, SHINE BRITE. Floodlights are preferred over pendant lights in sports lighting as they are not subject to sway and are more durable and resistant to hits from sports equipment. Photo. Top, ceiling lighting of the ice arena, searchlights MACH 1 250W Fael Luce, 224pcs. | |
What you can reasonably save on when lighting sports fields and halls.
Save money on equipment.
By taking the minimum level of illumination, you can save on the number of lighting fixtures (spotlights).
Use cheaper and more durable sodium lamps. Allows you to save on the number of lighting fixtures, maybe. The light output of sodium lamps is about 25-30% higher than that of metal halide lamps and the service life is twice as long. But this method is good if the customer is satisfied with the yellow color of the glow and the class of the sports facility allows this, since the color rendering coefficient (Ra) for such lamps is about 20.
Operational savings (energy and maintenance).
The main savings are energy savings.
The use of LED floodlights allows you to save up to 60% of electricity compared to metal halide, although the initial costs are about 5 times higher and the final savings depend on the modes and terms of operation.
The use of sodium spotlights helps save up to 40% of electricity, the use of high-quality LED spotlights up to 60%. For example, a 600 W sodium lamp has a light output of
lumens, and metal halide 1000W only 80,000 lumens, those with less power sodium lamp gives more light.
Sodium lamps of the TWINARC type have a resource of up to 60 thousand hours, which allows replacement no more than once every 15-25 years.
But in any case, savings start with the right design
| The customer always overpays when there is no lighting calculation or project that shows in advance both the cost of equipment and the result of lighting and the cost of operation. Any replacement of lighting equipment, even within the manufacturer and series, usually leads to a change in all technical parameters for the worse and requires re-calculation! In order to choose the most advantageous lighting option (both equipment and operation in total), you need to compare several lighting options, taking into account the intensity of operation. In the photo, the distribution of illumination on a tennis court with side lighting. | | | |
Common mistakes in sports lighting.
- High brightness projectors. Either the placement is too low, or the selection of spotlights is not correct.
- Poor illumination uniformity. Shadows, spots lead to high visual fatigue.
- Low efficiency, high power consumption due to improper placement and selection of equipment
- Incorrect use of LED spotlights
- The use of equipment that does not correspond to the project - the whole complex of problems.
Contact us. We provide equipment for testing free of charge, we carry out designing free of charge, the delivery comes from our warehouse or from the factory directly.
See also:
- Tennis court lighting solutions, technical calculations and costs
- Lighting solutions for universal sports halls and grounds, technical calculations, cost
- Lighting for stadiums and football fields.
- Ready-made solutions for football fields, technical calculations and cost
- Required data for the task of calculation and selection of equipment
- Stadium lighting features. How to save money and time
- Completed lighting projects for sports fields and halls
Lighting standards for outdoor basketball courts and requirements for SP, GOST, SNiP
— Useful information — Outdoor basketball court lighting regulations
Illumination of basketball courts must comply, on the one hand, with sports regulations, and, on the other hand, with urban planning and sanitary standards.
Regulations
When organizing lighting , the following regulatory documents should be followed:
- DIN EN 12193 Light and lighting - lighting of sports facilities
- SP 31-115-2006 Open plane sports facilities
- SNiP 23-05-95 (and SP 52. 13330.2016 Natural and artificial lighting. Updated version of SNiP 23-05-95)
- SP 332.1325800.2017 Sports facilities. Design Rules
- GOST R 55706-2013 Outdoor utilitarian lighting. Classification and norms.
- MGSN 2.06-99 Natural, artificial and combined lighting
- VSN 1-73 : Standards for electric lighting of sports facilities.
Requirements
Lighting should:
- contribute to the normal conduct of the game at night, that is, to ensure the visibility of any items, equipment and markings by players, referees and spectators.
- do not blind players and spectators;
- ensure safety, including evacuation in the event of an emergency;
- avoid injury, including from exposure to electric shock.
In addition, according to urban planning standards, site lighting should not interfere with others. Especially residential buildings and institutions.
SP 332.1325800.2017 states that: "n outdoor artificial lighting ( SP 52.13330 ) of the territory of a sports facility should exclude excessive lighting in the nearby residential area" .
SNiP 23-05-95 prescribes: " vertical illumination on the windows of apartments in residential buildings and chambers in dormitory buildings should not exceed 5 lux." GOST R 55706-2013 indicates that "d to limit the illumination of windows, lighting devices with limited light distribution or with shielding grilles and visors are used."
Standards
Illumination standards are measured in lux (lx). According to SP 31-115-2006 for a basketball court of category I (highest level competitions), horizontal illumination must be at least 400 lux, and vertical illumination (on the surface of the backboards from the side of the basket) - at least 150 lux.