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How many points is a half court shot in basketball
Half-Court Hoops Rules | Agape Hoops
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National High School Federation (NHSF) rules will govern all Half Court Hoops games with the exception listed in rules stated below.
Half Court Hoops season begins September 1st of each year and ends August 31st. All age divisions are determined by the age of the participant on the very last day of competition for that season (August 31st).
General
The division a youth team plays in is determined by the age of the oldest member of the team.
Adults Open Division has no restrictions in regard to height, age or playing experience.
Adults Competitive is not available for players that have played professionally or collegiately at the Division I level.
Adult Recreational is not available for players that played at any level higher than high school.
All players must sign waiver form. If a player is under 18 years of age, a parent or legal guardian must sign.
Entry fees are non-refundable. This includes, but is not limited to, cancellations caused by inclement weather, personal scheduling conflicts and inability to make the tournament. In case of inclement weather, the event operator has the right to reduce the number of scheduled games or reduce time of games. Every attempt will be made to complete the tournament in all age groups.
In the event that not enough teams are registered in any age group the teams will be move up one age group (ie, 9 & Under would move to 10 & Under). Under no circumstances would teams be moved more than one age group. Every attempt will be made to have a championship game at age division entered.
All age groups play on 10’ baskets.
All women’s divisions and Boys 12,11,10 & 9 & Under divisions will use the intermediate size ball (28.5).
Teams are guaranteed six (6) games.
Jerseys are NOT required for participation.
Jewelry (watches, earrings, rings, etc) casts, and hats are not allowed to be worn by players during a game.
Any player throwing a punch will immediately be dismissed from the tournament and must leave the tournament site. Any team starting or participating in a fight will be eliminated from the tournament. Officials judgment is final.
Misconduct by any player or team in their final game of a tournament or after they have been eliminated from the tournament may jeopardize further participation in Half Court Hoops events for the remainder of that year.
Rosters
Four players are allowed on each roster. No players can be added to the roster after tournament check-in.
Players may appear on only one roster for each tournament. A player participating with more than one team will be disqualified from the event and the team will forfeit all games in which the player participated.
Proof of age must be presented at check-in. Approved proofs of age include birth certificate, passport, immigration papers, or drivers license.
If any of the players information listed on the teams registration form is inaccurate (age, height, experience), the player will be disqualified. Players must be prepared to show identification at anytime during the tournament.
Females are allowed to play on male teams.
Game Play
A coin flip will determine which team has initial possession. The winning team can take initial possession or defer and have first possession in the event of overtime.
The game is played on a regulation basketball half court with one basket.
Length of game – first team to score 21 points or 15 minutes running clock. Teams will be given 2-5 minutes warm-up before game at the same basket. Overtime: If the game is tied at the end of 15 minutes, first possession in overtime was established on the coin flip to start the game. The first team to score wins the game.
Substitutions are only allowed during dead-balls.
The ball changes possession after each scored basket or made free throw. A player from the non-scoring team will resume play by dribbling or passing the ball from inside the court under the basket (not from behind the end line) to behind the 2-point arc and must have both feet behind arc. The defensive team is not allowed to play the ball in the lane. If the defensive team rebounds, they must return the ball behind the arc by dribbling or passing. (The ball does not need to be checked). If the offensive team rebounds the ball they can continue their attempt to score without returning to behind the arc. On a steal or turnover inside the arc, the ball must be dribbled or passed behind the arc.
All jump balls go to the defensive team.
Stalling is a violation. Teams must be active and attempt to score. If a team is not actively trying to score, the official will give warning and begin a five count. If no shot is attempted the ball will be turned over to the opposing team.
Possession of the ball by either team following a dead ball, other than a score, will begin behind the arc with the ball being checked by a defensive player.
A game may start with a minimum of two players.
Each team is allowed one (1) 30 second timeout per game. The clock will stop for timeouts.
Dunking is allowed in games only. Dunking during warm-ups will result in a technical foul being called.
Scoring
Each goal scored inside the arc is worth one (1) point. Goals scored behind the arc are worth two (2) points.
Free throws are worth one (1) point. If a player is fouled and makes the shot, no free throws are awarded. On a miss inside the arc the shooter is awarded one (1) shot. On a miss behind the arc the shooter is awarded two (2) shots. Regardless if the shots are made or missed the defensive team receives the ball. Starting with the seventh (7) team fouls, a player is awarded a one (1) point shot on each foul.
Fouls
A player will be disqualified from the game on his fourth personal foul.
A player receiving two (2) technical fouls in one game will be disqualified for the remainder of the tournament.
Intentional Fouls – player shoots two (2) free throws and team retains the ball.
Technical Fouls – any technical foul will result in opposing team getting two (2) foul shots and ball.
Flagrant Fouls / Gross Misconduct – a flagrant foul can be a violent contact foul or a technical non-contact foul that displays unacceptable conduct. The opposing team receives two foul shots and the ball. The team captain can choose any team member to shoot. A second flagrant foul results in a game forfeiture. Any team receiving three flagrant fouls in an event will be eliminated from that event.
Post Game
The captain of the winning team is responsible for obtaining the score-sheet from the court monitor / official and deliver it to the tournament central command. Failure can result in a forfeit.
Protests
All protest must be filed within one (1) hour of the conclusion of the protested game accompanied by a $50.00 protest fee. The protest fee is refundable if protest is upheld. Official’s calls are NOT grounds for protests. Tournament Directors rulings are final.
Players score in basketball by successfully shooting the basketball through the hoop. By making a basket, teams can earn one, two, or three points per shot. Read on to learn all about scoring in basketball!
Table of Contents
Two and Three-Pointers
Free Throws
Bonus
“And Ones”
Referees
Basketball Scoring Summary
FAQ
Two and Three-Pointers
The most basic ways to score in basketball are two-point and three-point field goals. When a player puts the ball through the hoop during play, it is known as a field goal. Field goals are worth either two or three points. The amount of points a basket is worth depends on where it is shot from on the court. Shots taken from within the three-point arc are worth two points and shots taken beyond the three-point line are worth three points.
The three-point arc is a curved line that runs from the end line near the basket out to a little over halfway between the end line and mid-court. Based on the level of play, the distance of the arc from the basket varies. The arc is 19 feet, 9 inches from the basket on high school basketball courts. The arc is 20 feet, 9 inches from the basket on college basketball courts. The dimensions of the arc in the NBA are slightly different, as the sides of the arc are located 22 feet from the center of the basket and extend 16 feet, 9 inches from the baseline. The arc then flattens and is 23 feet, 9 inches from the rim.
Free Throws
A free throw occurs after a player is fouled by another player in the act of shooting the ball. After the player is fouled, gameplay stops, and the player goes to the free throw line, which is located 15 feet from the front of the backboard. The player is then given one, two, or three separate attempts to shoot the ball into the basket. The number of free throws a player is given depends on if they were shooting a two or three-pointer and if they made the shot when they were fouled. Each free throw the player successfully makes is worth one point. When shooting a free throw, players must make sure that both of their feet are behind the free throw line to be awarded the points.
Free throws can also be awarded to a team when their opponent commits a technical foul or a foul while they are in the bonus.
Bonus
Players will also shoot free throws if they are fouled in any manner while they are in the bonus. The bonus is a situation when any defensive foul for the remainder of the quarter will result in the opposing team shooting two free throws. The bonus is activated when a team reaches a certain number of fouls, which depends on the level they are playing at.
In the NBA, the bonus begins when the opposing team commits their fifth foul in a quarter or two fouls within the last two minutes of a quarter.
In college basketball, there is a bonus and a double bonus. The bonus begins once a team commits their seventh foul in a half. In this case, any defensive foul will result in the opposing team shooting a “one-and-one.” This means that a player needs to make the first free throw in order to get a second shot. Once a team commits their tenth foul of the half, they get two free throws regardless of whether or not they make the first one. This is called the “double bonus” and is usually stylized as “bonus+” on the scoreboard.
The bonus rule was created to discourage excessive fouling in basketball.
“And Ones”
A unique way to score in basketball is through an “and one.” An “and one” is when a player is fouled in the act of shooting and successfully makes the basket. This is referred to as an “and one” because even though the player made the basket, they are given the chance to score an extra point through a free throw attempt. If the player is fouled while shooting a two-point shot and makes the basket, they have the chance to earn three points on that play. If the player is fouled while shooting a three-point shot and makes the basket, they have the potential to earn four points on that play.
Referees
Basketball games feature a set of game officials called referees. In relation to scoring, referees determine if each basket is legal and whether it is a two or three-point basket. They are also responsible for calling fouls that result in free throws and violations during gameplay, such as travels and goaltending. Referees will determine if a shot was taken before or after the clock expired, which can result in last-second baskets counting or being overturned. While players are the ones making shots and scoring points, referees have a major impact on the game.
Basketball Scoring Summary
In basketball, teams score points by successfully shooting the ball through the hoop. There are various ways to score in basketball:
Field goals are shots made during play from anywhere on the court, except free throws.
A field goal shot from within the three-point arc is worth two points.
A field goal shot from outside the three-point arc is worth three points, and is called a “three-pointer.”
Free throws are given to players who are fouled during a scoring attempt. Each free throw made is worth one point.
Players can receive one, two, or even three free throws depending upon the severity of the foul and whether or not they made the attempted shot.
The bonus is activated if a team commits a set number of fouls during a quarter.
During the bonus, players receive a free throw on any foul committed by the team who activated the bonus during the remainder of a quarter.
A free throw made after a foul that was committed during a successful field goal is called an “and one.”
FAQ
Can you score five points in one possession in basketball?
Yes, it is possible to score five points in one basketball possession. One possible scenario to score five points is when a player is fouled in the act of shooting a three-pointer and makes the shot. If a player or coach on the opposing team is called for a technical foul on the play, the player will be given two free throws and will have the chance to score five points in one possession. Also, after making the three and getting fouled, the player can miss the free throw while their teammate gets the rebound and puts it back in for two points. While both of these scenarios are not necessarily in the same play, they are in the same possession.
Can you score four points in one play in basketball?
Yes, you can score four points in one play in basketball. To score four points in one play, a player has to make a three-point basket while being fouled and then make the following free throw. You can score four points in one possession by making a two-point shot while obtaining a flagrant foul and then making the subsequent two free throws. A player can also make a two-point shot, miss the following free throw, and earn two points if their teammate gets the rebound and makes a two-point shot.
How do you score three points in basketball?
Scoring three points in basketball can be done in a few ways. The most simple way to score three points is by shooting the ball beyond the three-point arc and making the shot. In this scenario, three points are awarded automatically. Another way to score three points is by getting fouled in the act of shooting a two-point shot, making the basket, and then making the subsequent free throw.
What are the most common ways you can score in basketball?
The most common ways to score in basketball are the free throw, two-point, and three-point shots. A free throw is worth one point and occurs after a player is fouled in the act of shooting or when the other team is in the bonus. A two-point shot occurs when a player makes a basket inside of the three-point arc, while a three-point shot occurs when they make a shot from outside of the arc.
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Points in basketball - how many points are given for a shot, for a victory, a record number of points for a match
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The object of a basketball game is to score more points than the opponent. What are the rules for scoring points? How many points can be scored in one attack? What are the most common results in basketball? The answers to these and other questions in our article.
Points for basketball shots
The only way to replenish your personal account in basketball is to shoot the ball into the basket. Each accurate hit increases the balance. Only the value of hits from different positions differs. The key to explaining this difference is the three-point arc - a basketball court marking, located in the region of seven meters from the ring. Any accurate shot from behind the 3-point arc is worth 3 points. Each hit on the target from its limits is worth 2 points.
It's important to mention here that three-point shots didn't appear all at once. Prior to 1980, there was no arc and two points in basketball was the only form of scoring from the field.
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Free Throw Points
Field goals are not the only things that add points in basketball. Basketball players get the right to take free kicks several times per match. This happens as a result of a violation of the rules - for example, for hitting the hand on a throw, or when a player allows an opponent to be pushed or blocked. Penalty point in basketball - an accurate hit from the free throw line. The attempt is executed from a static position. Each accurate throw is worth one point.
Depending on the situation, the player may be entitled to one, two or three tries from the penalty line. For example, for a foul when throwing from a three-point arc, it assigns 3 attempts, and for a technical foul - one.
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How many points are given at the end of the match
Points in basketball in the whole volume are expressed in the score on the scoreboard. A basketball match consists of 4 quarters - match periods. In the NBA, each such segment lasts 12 minutes. In FIBA European basketball - 10. After the completion of each segment, a pause follows, after which the teams change sides of the court and continue the match. The result of the quarter is intermediate. The main goal is to beat the opponent at the end of the whole match. So even if the team lost in all the initial three quarters, it has a chance to win the match by making a winning spurt in the fourth segment. The final score is the number of points scored by the teams for the entire game.
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A record number of points in a basketball game
In modern NBA basketball, the average score in matches is about 210 points, that is, each club scores about 105. The average score in FIBA basketball is around 160 points. 80 from both teams.
The average reflects the overall trend in scoring. But, as always and everywhere, there are exceptions. And the exceptions are insane and seemingly unbelievable. The absolute record for the number of points scored among all ages and leagues belongs to 13-year-old Swede Max Vermelin. At 19In the 74th year, he scored 272 points!
Similar achievements happen at higher level competitions. The biggest scoring in the NBA happened on March 2, 1962. The great basketball player Wilt Chamberlain, who played as a center, scored 100 points! Chamberlain played for the Philadelphia Warriors, and in that game his team defeated the New York Knicks 162-147.
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MJKH2 (03.05.2021) Attack technique in basketball. Throws in the basket | Methodological development in physical education (grade 11):
Basketball dictionary
Out
Out - the ball exits the playing field.
It should be noted that basketball has its own rules for the interpretation of outs. For example, it is fixed if the ball hit a player who is out of bounds. Touching the floor outside the playing area is also an out, as is contact with any object that is off the field. The right to possession of the ball after the out goes to the team whose players did not last touch the ball before it went out. As can be seen from these rules, if the ball has left the playing area but has not yet touched the floor, it is not technically in touch.
Buzzer
Buzzer - a sound signal that indicates the end of any time period in the game.
This can be a signal for the end of the game or time to shoot. According to the rules of basketball, the team must throw the ball into the basket within 24 seconds after taking possession of the ball. If she fails to do so, ownership passes to the other team. To reset the timer, the ball must touch the bow of the basket.
A basketball game consists of quarters. The end of each quarter, as well as the entire game, is also made with the help of a buzzer. There are a few more important rules in basketball. Their violation is also signaled by a buzzer.
Blocking
Blocking - obstructing the movement of an opponent who is not in possession of the ball. Refers to violations of the rules.
Blocking a player without the ball is a foul. While power wrestling is permitted in basketball, actively using the arms to obstruct an opponent is prohibited. Such blocks can lead to a player overrunning fouls. Basketball rules allow players to actively fight for the ball, but pushing opponents, blocking their movement with arms or legs is strictly prohibited.
Jump shot
Jump shot is a game technique in which a basketball player throws the ball into the basket while in the air.
A lot of basketball shots are made in the jump. This is logical because the basketball basket is about three meters above the court, and the jump reduces the distance to the backboard. For example, a three-point shot is almost always played with a little bounce. Also, all close range throws are usually performed with a jump.
A jump shot can also be taken by accepting a pass at the same time. This technique is called alley-up and it is madly in love with all basketball fans. Slam dunk can also be attributed to jump shots - a throw into the basket in a jump from a very close distance, in which the basketball player practically puts his hand with the ball into the basket.
Hook Throw
Hook Throw – Throw with a circular motion of one hand over the head.
This throw differs at least in that it is performed with one hand. It is also performed, as a rule, in a jump. Such a throw allows you to throw the ball into the basket, even if the space ahead is blocked by opponents. Any defender, of course, expects the usual two-handed throw. When performing a circular motion, one hand first seems to be brought back, and then rises up and pushes the ball out of the hand towards the basket. This throwing technique allows you to slightly deceive your opponents.
Of the minuses of throwing with a hook, it is worth noting its not always high accuracy. A one-handed throw is generally much more inaccurate than a normal throw, but the ball flies in a high trajectory, so there is a chance that even with an inaccurate throw, the ball from the shackle of the basket will hit the target.
Siren Shot
Siren Shot - A shot in basketball that is immediately followed by the sound of a siren signaling the end of a quarter or the entire game.
This is a throw just before the end of the quarter. Usually in basketball, only important shots that occurred during this period of time are noticed. For example, a shot that equalizes the score and puts the game into overtime, or a game-winning shot in the last seconds.
One siren throw can change the course of an entire match. Fans are very fond of such endings.
Fast Break
Fast Break - a quick move by forwards to the opponent's basket in order to create a numerical advantage and score a goal.
A basketball field is much smaller than, for example, a football field. Teams can organize attacks much faster, and the creation of new chances is incredibly fast. So it is with attacks, which in basketball can be played in a matter of seconds.
Mostly fast breaks are organized when the other team loses the ball or makes a mistake in some play. In this, basketball is similar to football, where a mistake by one team leads to a counterattack by the other. The success of such an attack directly depends on its speed.
Ball dribbling
Ball dribbling (dribbling) is a mandatory game move in basketball. Players advance with the ball by hitting it successively on the floor with their right or left hand. Thus the player can move in any direction.
The maintenance process must be continuous. While the player dribbles the ball, he can move in any direction or stand still. If he stops dribbling and catches the ball, he is not allowed to move with it for more than three steps. Having caught the ball, the player also cannot run forward with it without a dribble. This is a mandatory game technique and non-observance of it immediately causes an immediate whistle from the referee. That is why so much attention is paid to dribbling in basketball training.
Every professional player knows how to dribble quite well, but you can improve in this playing technique throughout your career.
Attack time
Attack time is the interval in the game in which the team must execute its attack.
To execute an attack means to throw into the basket. It doesn't matter if it succeeds or not. Under the rules of basketball, a team is given 24 seconds to shoot for the basket from the moment they take possession of the ball. After hitting the bow, the timer is reset, and 14 seconds are given for a second attack. This rule was introduced in basketball in order to make the game more dynamic. Spectators and players themselves get a more intense game with an abundance of short attacks and beautiful throws.
There is another important rule in basketball. The team must leave their side of the field no later than 8 seconds after taking possession of the ball. This allows the teams not to sit in their own half.
Dunk
A dunk is a type of shot in basketball in which basketball players jump high up and throw the ball through the hoop with one or both hands.
The basketball player's hands are directly next to the basket, so that he, figuratively speaking, puts the ball into the basket, often hanging on it after that for entertainment. The dunk is without a doubt the most beautiful shot in basketball. All fans of this sport love dunks. There are separate ratings that record the most beautiful dunks in history, as well as the players who made the most such throws. For such a throw, the team receives 2 points.
The most important thing about dunking is the need to jump high to get over the basket and literally stick the ball into it. Accordingly, the higher the player, the easier it is for him to dunk. This throw has many types. It is dunks that best raise the morale of the team, and also evoke the most vivid emotions in the audience.
Double dribble
Double dribble is the resumption of dribbling after the player has picked up the ball. Considered a mistake. Double dribbling is the simultaneous fixation of the ball with both hands twice in a row.
According to the rules of basketball, any player has the right to move with the ball as long as he stuffs it on the floor. He must do this continuously. If a player stops dribbling and takes the ball with both hands, he must pass the ball to a teammate or shoot. If, after the termination of the dribble, the player resumes it again, this is a violation of the rules. In this case, the other team receives the ball.
This mistake is usually made by inexperienced basketball players. In fact, any player can make it, since in the course of the game you can forget about this rule. This is especially easy to do if the player is in a hurry to attack.
Double screen
Double screen is a move in which two players on a team screen a teammate who is in possession of the ball.
Screening is a technique that can be found in various team sports. In basketball, with its help, players cover their friend, preventing the opponent from knocking the ball out of him. Simply put, this is an attempt to close your partner and give him the opportunity to freely throw the ball into the basket. As a rule, the screen is applied already in close proximity to the basket and from a position from where it is realistic to get into it.
In a double screen, the player is covered from both sides. If this is implemented correctly, the opponent for some time loses the opportunity to get to the player with the ball. Sometimes players shield a player who has not yet received the ball, but is potentially more likely to do so.
Two-pointer
Two-pointer - any successful throw that is worth two points.
Basketball has a very simple scoring system. For all successful shots made from the field and made from a distance of less than 6.75 meters (at this distance the three-point line is located), two points are awarded. That's all there is to know about distances. Any successful shot below the 3-point mark adds 2 points to the team. Less in basketball is charged only for shots from the foul line.
A team is entitled to 2 points even for dunks, even though these are throws from the closest distance. In any basketball game, there are more two-pointers than three-pointers. Mainly because they are easier to decide on and less likely to miss.
Disqualifying foul
Disqualifying foul - a violation after which the player is sent off the field without the opportunity to return to it.
A player is usually disqualified for several infractions. If the foul was very serious, the referee may decide to send the player off immediately. Removal from the field can be obtained for one clear and gross violation, which was committed on purpose.
An individual foul is an offense involving personal contact with another player. It could be hand pushes or something else. After 5 (or 6) such fouls, the game ends for the basketball player.
A direct disqualifying foul is a flagrant violation of the rules or outright unsportsmanlike conduct. Such a foul can be received not only by the players of the main team, but also by substitute players, coaches, as well as team representatives.
rebounds. His large size also allows him to kick the ball out from under the basket and score spectacular dunks himself.
Dominating under the rim means winning rebounds often and making good block shots. Perhaps, players with a height of more than 210 cm can most successfully play in the post position.
Dribbler
A dribbler is a player who dribbles very skillfully and has excellent technique. A basketball player can control the ball exactly as long as he dribbles it. Having stopped dribbling, the player must pass the ball to another or throw it into the basket, otherwise it will be considered a violation. It is also forbidden to hold the ball for too long, making more movements than allowed by the rules.
Dribbling is the dribbling of the ball with alternate strikes of it on the floor. In training, a lot of time is devoted to this, since fast dribbling is an extremely important game skill for any basketball player.
Shackle
Shackle - the metal frame of the basket into which basketball players throw the ball.
The bail can help or hinder a player from hitting the ball. A ricochet from her can send the ball into the ring, or it can work as a block, hitting the ball back into the field. Players even sometimes interact with the shackle, such as when dunking when basketball players put the ball into the basket.
As already mentioned, the bow can work as an additional blocking element, or it can correct the ball into the hoop. It all depends on the angle at which the ball flies off from it.
Live ball
Live ball - situations in basketball when the ball is put into play.
The ball is considered live in all situations when the players or the referee are ready to put the ball into play. For example, when playing a jump ball, the ball becomes live at the moment when the referee is ready to play it. When throwing a round from out, he becomes alive as soon as he is picked up by a basketball player who will put the ball into play.
A live ball is the opposite of a dead ball. They fight for it, pass it to partners, lead it, throw it into the basket, etc. It is with a live ball that all game actions that players perform are counted.
Score with a foul
Score with a foul - successfully shoot the ball into the basket, while obtaining a foul on yourself, which makes it possible to take a free throw.
If a basketball player throws the ball into the basket and at that moment he is fouled, then the throw is counted. For it, the prescribed number of points is awarded, but at the same time the player receives the right to a free throw, which can bring him additional points.
To score with a foul is to score at least two points and potentially one more. A foul may be committed while jumping or throwing.
Screening
Screening - a game action in which a player prevents an opponent from entering an unfavorable position without violating the rules.
The screen allows you to prevent the opponent from getting into a good position, slow down his movement around the court and make the opponent slow down his attack. The most important thing when performing a screen is to competently and quickly move around the site. Also, the screening player must ensure that he acts within the rules.
Screening can be performed by any player on the team, but it works best for powerful players who can block the passage of an opposing player with their body.
Defender
Defender – 1) player of the defending team; 2) a back line player.
There are no players in basketball who obviously play defense. This is a dynamic game, attack and defense here is done by the whole team. A defender can be called a player who plays for a team that is currently defending its half of the field. He plays where he is supposed to play according to his role. For example, the post player plays directly under the basket. He does this both offensively and defensively.
The second value is the back line player. As a rule, this is one of the lowest players in the team, whose functions are to organize transfers to partners. He can be compared to a playmaker in football. Sometimes such a player himself makes throws. Often you can see a shot from him because of the three-point line.
Zone defense
Zone defense is a defense in which players defend the free throw area under their basket.
With such protection, each player of the team is assigned to a certain area on which he can counteract any player. With such an arrangement, the defense becomes more organized, since every basketball player knows where to run and what to do there.
In zone defense, the same basketball player can counteract different players in his zone, because the location of the attacking basketball players can change slightly with each attack. There are different options for zone defense, they are analyzed in more detail by the team coach, who organizes various schemes.
Playing techniques
Playing techniques are playing skills that a player who wants to play basketball successfully must have.
Every sport has its own basic techniques. In basketball, these are throws, passes, interceptions, catching the ball, fast passes forward, fighting for the ball in the air and under the basket, blocks and guarding opponents. Of course, the player does not have to master everyone perfectly - this is impossible. Depending on the role of the basketball player, he is better at some of them, but a professional basketball player must be able to do everything.
For example, the post player simply has to pick up the ball well under the basket and score balls close to the basket himself. The back row player is valued for his ability to pass well, as well as to make shots from medium and long distances. For an attacking defender, it is extremely important to be able to guard the opponent, as well as to make breakthroughs to the ring.
Brick
Brick - an unsuccessful throw in basketball.
A throw is called unsuccessful after which the ball does not hit the ring. It may have hit the shackle and bounced into or out of the field. There is also a possibility that the ball bounced off the backboard. If the ball did not touch either the basket or the backboard at all, then such a throw is called differently.
It is common to see a brick on a three-point shot. It is always accompanied by a beautiful flight of the ball to the basket, but the ball does not always end up in the ring. Often, players make a three-point shot when they do not see the continuation of the attack. Sometimes the error occurs when throwing from an average distance. Even an unopposed free throw is also not always accurate.
Team fouls
Team fouls are fouls that count towards team fouls. This can lead to various additional penalties.
A personal foul by any basketball player on a team automatically records one team foul for the entire team. Team fouls count every quarter.
For example, if a team commits 5 fouls, this results in more free throws. For example, for a foul on an opponent who did not intend to throw the ball, the usual penalty is to throw the ball in and pass it to the other team. However, if a team has earned more than five fouls in a quarter, the opponent is entitled to two free throws for absolutely any foul, and this is a more significant penalty.
Hook
Hook – high trajectory throw with one hand.
This is a throw sometimes used as an alternative attack. It is sometimes used by center players. It is also a good solution in a situation where a normal roll is difficult to perform. The fact is that blocking the hook is almost impossible. The ball is first retracted with a hand a little back, and then sent in a circular motion into the ring. Since the ball has a high trajectory, there is a good enough chance that it will land directly into the hoop.
Hook should not be performed if another player is behind. In this case, he can have time to knock out the ball when the basketball player raises his hand for a throw.
End Lines
End Lines - lines behind basketball backboards that limit the length of the court.
These lines are needed to clearly indicate where the playground ends. In basketball, the ball is allowed to enter from behind the front. For example, if the ball is successfully thrown, the defending team performs an input from the baseline. After the out, the ball is put into play by the team that did not touch the ball last.
The length of the professional basketball court is 18 meters. The field is limited to two side and two front lines.
Personal defense
Personal defense is a tight play by a defender against a certain player of the other team.
Before the game, the coach can give each player specific instructions. For example, playing especially carefully against a certain basketball player of the opposing team. By adhering to these guidelines, such a player will focus on a specific player, while not forgetting about the general defensive functions.
Personal defense usually becomes apparent as the game progresses. You can often see how one player is especially active against another. Such actions can develop into personal confrontations between the players, when both play against each other in defense and attack.
Lay-up
Lay-up - throw from close range.
This is how American commentators call shots close to the basket. For a successful throw, the team receives two points. At the same time, this is not a dunk when a player puts the ball into the ring, namely a throw. Usually, after such throws, the ball successfully flies into the ring, unless, of course, nothing prevented the player from making a throw.
The opponent can defend quite well, and dunking in such cases is not very easy. Therefore, players go for a less reliable, but acceptable two-point shot.
Dead ball
Dead ball is a ball that is out of play.
These are all play situations in which the ball is considered out of play. Firstly, this is the situation when the ball is thrown into the ring. After that, the defending team picks it up and re-introduces it into the game. The ball is also considered dead when it goes out of bounds, at any whistle from the referee or a sound siren announcing the end of the quarter or match.
A dead ball cannot be picked up to quickly resume an attack. This will be considered unsportsmanlike conduct. If the game is stopped by the whistle of the referee, then it is he who decides when and how the ball will be returned to the game again.
Flyswatter
Flyswatter is a very tall basketball player who generally excels at block shots, but is not so good at other moves.
Huge growth and long limbs enable such a player to block many blows that fly into his basket. Also, this basketball player is excellent at rebounding the ball near the ring.
Although basketball is primarily an American game, the word originated among Russian fans and is used only by them. Here the ball is represented as a fly, and the player, as it were, knows how to knock it out of the hands of other basketball players well, for which he received such a characteristic.
Forward
Forward - 1) player of the team in possession of the ball; 2) the role of the attacking player.
Any basketball player on the team with the ball can be named forward. From the point of view of basketball rules, this will be correct. More often, this word means a player who actually has the role of an attacker. In general, in basketball there are positions of light and heavy forward. In any case, these positions are played by basketball players from 195 cm tall.
Forwards have a good, accurate throw from almost any distance. They also actively play near their hoop, blocking and rebounding balls.
Free throw area
Free throw area is a playing area in the form of a trapezoid with a semicircle at its top.
The base of the trapezoid is on the end line and is 6 meters. Its top is the free throw line, which is only 3.60 meters wide. Thus, the region expands as it approaches the ring. Any attacking player can stay in this zone for no more than three seconds if his team is currently attacking and is on the opponent's side. A circle is drawn at the top of the area. Its diameter is 3.60 m, which is identical to the penalty line, which is located in the middle of this circle.
This area allows you to clearly define the line from which basketball players take free throws.
Interception
Interception is an action by a defensive player that results in him gaining possession of the ball.
Interception in basketball can be done in different ways. Firstly, it can be done during the pass, blocking the opponent's path to the ball and picking it up yourself. Secondly, you can intercept the ball when the opponent is dribbling. The interception allows you to quickly organize a counterattack and score easy points.
In basketball, interceptions are mainly done by the back of the team. These are point guards, attacking defenders and small forwards. In addition to them, center players sometimes do this. An average of 1.5 - 2 interceptions per game is considered a very good indicator.
Personal defense
Personal defense - defensive actions against a specific player of the other team.
Before the match, the team receives coaching instructions. It also decides who will play against whom. That is, for which player to assign each individual basketball player. This is an important decision, the success of the game largely depends on it. Each basketball player on a team may be instructed to be particularly active against one specific player on the other team. This means that in defense he will constantly patronize him, and much more actively than others.
Personal defense involves constant movement behind the player being marked, actively resisting his shots and passes, etc.
Personal foul
Personal foul - violation of the rules by one player due to contact with an opponent.
In basketball, it is forbidden to hit or kick another player, block him, hold his jersey, push or otherwise interfere with his movement. Tripping and playing rough is prohibited. For any of these actions, the basketball player receives a personal remark, which is recorded in his name. If a player commits a total of 5 (or 6) personal fouls in a game, he is sent off and replaced by another player.
Players may foul simultaneously against each other. This is called a double foul. In this case, both of them receive remarks, and the ball goes to the team that last owned it.
There is no perfect defense against this technique. Perhaps for this reason the combination is very popular. Some tricks, of course, help to reduce the effect of this technique. For example, they include trading and slipping, but in order to neutralize a dangerous attack, they must be executed perfectly.
Rebounding
Rebounding is the most important element of the basketball game, which consists in recovering the ball after a failed two-pointer, three-pointer or free throw.
The team that wins the rebounds has more attacks, and therefore potentially has a chance to get more points. This technique is most often performed by the most dimensional players of the team - centers and heavy forwards. The taller a player is, the more potential he has for successful rebounding.
Basketball rebounds are usually divided into two types: defense and attack. Both are of great importance. For example, winning an offensive rebound allows for a second roll if the first fails. If you pick up the ball in defense, you can prevent your opponent from scoring points and start your attack at the same time. The center players with the largest height are the most successful in this technique. In addition, they play directly under the basket, so they do not need to change their position.
Half-hook
Half-hook is a kind of basketball throw, which is a simplified hook.
Half-side throw to the ring. The movement of the hand with the ball is exactly the same as with a conventional hook, but the amplitude is much smaller. Thus, the throw received such a name in order to somehow distinguish it from all the others.
Lateral rotation of the arm makes the half-hook unlike any other throwing technique. This technique is effective only within the three-second zone. From afar, it is very difficult to perform an accurate half-hook.
14 second rule
14 second rule - replay time in basketball.
Basketball originally has 24 seconds to shoot for the basket. If less than 14 seconds remain until the end of the timer, and the defenders foul, then the team gets the right to a new attack. The timer starts counting 14 seconds, thus recreating the game situation as accurately as possible and the attacking team gets the right to a positional attack.
There are also 14 seconds left to attack if the team has made a throw, but has not thrown the ball into the basket. Previously, after the selection, the counter was reset and the attack again had 24 seconds. However, in order to increase the dynamics and increase the entertainment, it was decided to reduce the time for a second attack.
The 24 Second Rule
The 24 Second Rule is one of the basketball rules that requires a team to shoot for the basket within 24 seconds of starting possession.
This rule allows the game to develop dynamically, and the teams not to delay attacks. If the ball has gone out of bounds, the 24 second counter is stopped and restarted when the round is put into play. If the ball touches the bow of the basket, the counter is reset and the team has 14 more seconds for the next throw. In case of violation of the rule, the ball goes to the opponent.
3 Second Rule
The 3 Second Rule is a rule that prohibits any player on the attacking team from being in the free throw area for more than three seconds. Naturally, only with a live ball.
There are only two exceptions to this rule that will not result in a violation. The first is if a basketball player tries to leave the zone at the moment when he has already been in it for more than three seconds. The second is if the player directly attacks the basket.
The rule was introduced a long time ago. It makes the game more dynamic in attack. With its introduction, taller players lost the ability to specifically stand in this area and wait for a pass to perform a close-range shot or dunk.
5 Second Rule
5 Second Rule - The time allowed for a player to put the ball into play, take a free kick or take a free kick.
The countdown starts from the moment the player picks up the ball. Since then, he is considered alive.
Why was this rule put into play at all? Like all other rules, this allows you to make the game faster and not spend a lot of time on free throws and outs. The players are also very interested in doing it, because if they delay and spend more than the allotted time, then the ball goes to the opponent, and the free throw is not counted.
The player taking the free throw has only 5 seconds to aim and shoot.
8 second rule
If a team does not clear the ball from their own half of the field within eight seconds, the referee calls a violation of the 8 second rule. The ball is given to the opponent.
When a team receives the ball, it is immediately subject to a series of rules that must be followed in order to successfully attack. Firstly, the total possession time cannot exceed 24 seconds - during this period it is necessary to throw into the basket. Secondly, the team is given only 8 seconds to withdraw the ball from their own half of the field.
Why was this rule invented in basketball? It forces teams to attack and not stay too long in their own half of the field. Thus, if a team wants to keep the result and dig into the defense, then in basketball it is not so easy to implement this.
Pressing
Pressing is a tight and active defense, which is organized in order to force attackers to make mistakes. Introduces additional nervousness into the actions of the attacking side.
Usually a team can expect free possession of the ball in their own half of the field. But in the case of pressure, the opponents actively counteract even in the opponent's half. This forces attackers to move faster, which increases the chance of making mistakes and losing the ball. Intercepting the ball in the opponent's half of the field is an incredibly successful action, which almost always leads to a score.
Pressing requires a lot of effort from the team that uses it. Therefore, it is usually held at the end of the game, when you need to catch up with the opponent on points.
Jogging
Jogging - running with the ball in hand.
Basketball has strict rules that a player cannot run with the ball in their hands. To move, he must hit the ball on the floor. Having received the ball in motion, the basketball player is only allowed to take 2 steps with it. After that, he must go to dribble, pass to another player or take a throw.
Also, at the beginning of the dribble, the basketball player must first release the ball from his hands, and only then tear off the axial leg from the floor. This is another rule that brings more dynamics to the game.
Carrying the ball
Carrying the ball is a violation of the rules when a player holds the ball in his hand.
You can break the rules in this case in different ways. For example, if a basketball player takes too many steps with the ball in his hand, then such a carry is similar to a run. Also, an error can occur if a player performs a double dribble. After hitting the floor, he holds the ball in his hand for a short time, after which he again begins to lead it. This is considered a mistake.
The referee determines whether the player held the ball or not. Only he makes a decision on such game episodes.
Point guard
Point guard - a back row player who acts as a team manager.
Point guard - the first number of the team. He creates his team's attacks and also guards players close to the foul line. Due to often not the largest dimensions, this player is one of the fastest on the court. He can perform very fast passes, dribble quickly and make lightning-fast passes. Almost all point guards have excellent three-point shots.
Free throw
Free throw is the same as free throw. Awarded for breaking the rules on another player.
The number of shots awarded depends on where and how the foul was committed. If the foul is committed by the defender at the time of the throw and the ball flew into the basket, then the throw is counted, and the victim is entitled to one free throw. Two or three free throws may also be awarded depending on how far the player threw the ball. It is worth noting that 2-3 penalties are awarded only in case of missing the basket.
The referee may award a free throw in another case. For example, with a technical foul. In this case, it can be performed by any player on the team. Usually this role is entrusted to the most accurate. Point guards and attacking defenders have a good shot, so they most often take free kicks.
Loose ball
Loose ball is a ball in play that is not in possession of either team.
A loose ball situation can occur on the basketball court due to loss of the ball while dribbling, inaccurate passing, etc. Typically, after 1-2 seconds, the player closest to the ball takes possession of it. Such a fight can be won by a fast and agile player who has an advantage in speed. Therefore, the players of the back line of attack of their teams mainly fight for free balls.
The referee may award a dropped ball if both players have committed fouls during the contest.
Hidden pass
Hidden pass is a ball pass in which the player hides the direction of attack until the last moment.
In basketball, passes can be distinguished that are clear in their direction. Defenders are always ready for them to a certain extent. Only the speed of such passes can create difficulties. To deceive the defenders, you have to go to more serious maneuvers. For example, to the last to hide the direction of transmission.
A player can simulate a throw in one direction, but he himself gives the ball completely in the other direction. To do this, he needs to quickly turn around in the other direction. As a rule, point guards have the skill of fast passes. It is they who most often perform such maneuvers.
Slam dunk
Slam dunk is a spectacular dunk that delights fans.
The dunk is considered the most spectacular shot in basketball. During its execution, the player knocks the ball into the basket. Such hits are worth two points. Often it is these throws that raise the morale of the team.
Any beautiful dunk is called a slam dunk. There are a lot of options for performing this throw, so each throw is not similar to the previous one. Especially beautiful dunks cause a lot of admiration. Such throws can be remembered for a long time, included in a variety of selections of the best dunks.
Drop ball
Drop ball is a situation when two players of different teams simultaneously grab it while fighting for a free ball.
The referee may also award a dropped ball if the player with the ball is guarded so strongly that he cannot clear the ball or pass it to a teammate within 5 seconds. A dropped ball is played by throwing in one of the three circles on the court.
Two players from opposing teams approach the referee for the throw. They fight for the ball thrown vertically into the air by the referee.
Time-out
Time-out is a minute break in the game, which is taken at the request of the coach or his assistant.
A timeout can only be given if all the rules for doing so are met. For example, the ball must not be in play. A coach may also request a time-out if a ball has just been thrown into his team's basket. He has a minute to give the players some instructions. Of course, the opponent can also use the timeout for their own purposes.
During the first half of the game, the team is granted two time-outs. During the second half - three. In this case, it is forbidden to use more than two time-outs in the last two minutes of the game.
Technical foul
Technical foul is an intentional violation or unsportsmanlike conduct.
A technical foul is awarded if the referee notices that a player is committing a foul on purpose or to delay play. This is punished with multiple free throws.
A technical foul may also be received by the coach, team staff or bench players.
Several technical fouls may result in a dismissal. Unsportsmanlike conduct is severely punished in basketball, so a technical foul can be an excuse.
The basketball court has a three-point line drawn in a semicircle about 6.25 meters from the backboard. A successful throw from outside of it earns the team 3 points. The ability to make three-point shots is an important quality for all back row players. This allows you to complete the attack, even if you can not see its further development.
It is worth noting that the three-pointer is a very unreliable shot. Not every throw from behind the line brings the team points, but often this is the only correct decision. For example, when teammates are guarded too tightly and there is no way to pass to any of them.
Three-second zone
Three-second zone - the free throw zone on the basketball court, which is a trapezoid.
This is the area directly next to the roundabout. Any attacking player is prohibited from being in the opponent's penalty area for more than three seconds when the ball is in play. An exception is made if the player is about to leave it or attacks the ring.
The rule was introduced to prevent tall players from being permanently in this area waiting for a pass from teammates. This innovation made the game more dynamic, forcing players to constantly move around.
Intentional foul
Intentional foul is a violation of the rules made on purpose. It does not have to be contact with an opposing player.
By committing such a foul, the player has little hope that he will be able to escape punishment. Violation can occur purely on a subconscious level. The most striking example is knocking the ball out of the basket.
Several deliberate fouls may result in a player being sent off.
Feint
Feint - a false maneuver to mislead the defender.
A feint is a deceptive act. In basketball, it is simply impossible to act without tricks. To increase the effectiveness of attacking actions (during passes, throws or passes), basketball players use various feints.
For example, a sharp 180 or 360 turn, an unexpected change of the leading hand, false swings when throwing or passing - all these are feints. There are many tricks in basketball. Sometimes they are invented by individual talented players, and sometimes they are well-known maneuvers that have been popular for many years.
Foul
Foul - an error in contact with an opponent. It can be a push, a blow, or any other action prohibited by the rules.
In basketball there are many restrictions that apply to the contact of players from different teams. It is forbidden to hit an opponent with your hands, feet, push him, hold him by his jersey or interfere with his progress in any other way. It is not forbidden to only put the body in its path. For example, when making a screen, but at the same time the player must remain motionless during contact with an opponent.
Violations of the rules are punished. If the injured person did not intend to take the throw, then usually the team will simply drop the ball. If the throw was prepared for execution or was executed, the team receives several free throws.
Throwing foul
Throwing foul is a violation of the rules on another player at the moment he is shooting.
This is a personal foul on a certain player, but at the exact moment of throwing into the basket. If the ball flies, one free kick is awarded. If it doesn't fly in, the number of points the team would score with a successful hit is assigned (i.e. two or three).
As a rule, defenders try to prevent opponents from taking the throw. It is because of this that there are many such fouls.
Free throw
Free throw is a penalty in basketball for a personal or technical foul.
Most often, the injured player makes two shots. To do this, he moves to the free-kick line, which is located 4.60 m from the shield. For each hit, the team receives one point.
Free throws are awarded if a foul interferes with the basket in any way or if the opposing team has reached the limit of non-punching fouls.
Shooter
Shooter is a team player specializing in three-point shots.
Most often, this quality is attributed to the point guard or attacking defender. They play farthest from the basket, have excellent dribbling and shooting technique. These qualities help not only to give good passes, but also to sometimes perform shots from a long distance.
Three-point shots are always a hit with spectators. But for their implementation, you need to train a throw from a long distance well. It is for point guards that a lot of time is devoted to this aspect in training. But this does not mean that other team members cannot have the same skills.
If no shot is attempted the ball will be turned over to the opposing team.
Failure can result in a forfeit.
When a player puts the ball through the hoop during play, it is known as a field goal. Field goals are worth either two or three points. The amount of points a basket is worth depends on where it is shot from on the court. Shots taken from within the three-point arc are worth two points and shots taken beyond the three-point line are worth three points.
After the player is fouled, gameplay stops, and the player goes to the free throw line, which is located 15 feet from the front of the backboard. The player is then given one, two, or three separate attempts to shoot the ball into the basket. The number of free throws a player is given depends on if they were shooting a two or three-pointer and if they made the shot when they were fouled. Each free throw the player successfully makes is worth one point. When shooting a free throw, players must make sure that both of their feet are behind the free throw line to be awarded the points.
If the player is fouled while shooting a two-point shot and makes the basket, they have the chance to earn three points on that play. If the player is fouled while shooting a three-point shot and makes the basket, they have the potential to earn four points on that play. 
If a player or coach on the opposing team is called for a technical foul on the play, the player will be given two free throws and will have the chance to score five points in one possession. Also, after making the three and getting fouled, the player can miss the free throw while their teammate gets the rebound and puts it back in for two points. While both of these scenarios are not necessarily in the same play, they are in the same possession.
The average score in FIBA basketball is around 160 points. 80 from both teams. 
The success of such an attack directly depends on its speed. 
The dunk is without a doubt the most beautiful shot in basketball. All fans of this sport love dunks. There are separate ratings that record the most beautiful dunks in history, as well as the players who made the most such throws. For such a throw, the team receives 2 points. 
If a player stops dribbling and takes the ball with both hands, he must pass the ball to a teammate or shoot. If, after the termination of the dribble, the player resumes it again, this is a violation of the rules. In this case, the other team receives the ball. 
A ricochet from her can send the ball into the ring, or it can work as a block, hitting the ball back into the field. Players even sometimes interact with the shackle, such as when dunking when basketball players put the ball into the basket. 
It is with a live ball that all game actions that players perform are counted. 
The most important thing when performing a screen is to competently and quickly move around the site. Also, the screening player must ensure that he acts within the rules. 
He can be compared to a playmaker in football. Sometimes such a player himself makes throws. Often you can see a shot from him because of the three-point line. 
It may have hit the shackle and bounced into or out of the field. There is also a possibility that the ball bounced off the backboard. If the ball did not touch either the basket or the backboard at all, then such a throw is called differently. 
For example, for a foul on an opponent who did not intend to throw the ball, the usual penalty is to throw the ball in and pass it to the other team. However, if a team has earned more than five fouls in a quarter, the opponent is entitled to two free throws for absolutely any foul, and this is a more significant penalty. 
Firstly, this is the situation when the ball is thrown into the ring. After that, the defending team picks it up and re-introduces it into the game. The ball is also considered dead when it goes out of bounds, at any whistle from the referee or a sound siren announcing the end of the quarter or match. 
Here the ball is represented as a fly, and the player, as it were, knows how to knock it out of the hands of other basketball players well, for which he received such a characteristic. 
Its top is the free throw line, which is only 3.60 meters wide. Thus, the region expands as it approaches the ring. Any attacking player can stay in this zone for no more than three seconds if his team is currently attacking and is on the opponent's side. A circle is drawn at the top of the area. Its diameter is 3.60 m, which is identical to the penalty line, which is located in the middle of this circle. 
These are point guards, attacking defenders and small forwards. In addition to them, center players sometimes do this. An average of 1.5 - 2 interceptions per game is considered a very good indicator. 
Thus, the throw received such a name in order to somehow distinguish it from all the others. 
The ball is given to the opponent. 
This forces attackers to move faster, which increases the chance of making mistakes and losing the ball. Intercepting the ball in the opponent's half of the field is an incredibly successful action, which almost always leads to a score. 
Almost all point guards have excellent three-point shots. 
To do this, he needs to quickly turn around in the other direction. As a rule, point guards have the skill of fast passes. It is they who most often perform such maneuvers. 
A dropped ball is played by throwing in one of the three circles on the court. 
It is not forbidden to only put the body in its path. For example, when making a screen, but at the same time the player must remain motionless during contact with an opponent. 
