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How much time is overtime in basketball


Basketball Overtime

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Overtime in the NBA is different from overtime in college basketball. You'll want to have an understanding of the following terms before you learn the rules of overtime:

  • Regulation
  • NBA
  • College Basketball
  • Shot Clock
  • Game Clock
  • Bonus
  • Double Bonus
  • Free Throws
  • Jump Balls

Table of Contents

  • Regulation
  • Overtime
  • How Long Does Overtime Last?
  • Overtime Jump Ball
  • Extra Overtime Quarters
  • Timeouts
  • Bonus
  • FAQ

Regulation

In the NBA, teams play four 12-minute quarters en route to a 48-minute regulation game. In college basketball, teams play two 20-minute halves and 40 minutes total, differing from the professional game. In both cases, if the two teams are tied at the end of regulation overtime is played in order to decide a winner.  

Overtime

Overtime in basketball happens when the score is tied at the end of regulation. Overtime is used to determine the winning team when the score is tied. Overtime always begins with the ball being put into play via a jump ball. If the two teams are tied after overtime then they play second overtime with the same rules and regulations. This continues until a winner is decided.

How Long Does Overtime Last?

Overtime is an extra period in both the NBA and NCAA. Each overtime period is five minutes long and the team that finishes the period with the lead is the winner of the game.

Overtime Jump Ball

At the start of overtime, a jump ball is used to put the ball into play. All jump balls take place at the center circle. The same procedure is used for this jump ball as is in regulation. A player from each opponent takes the jump ball by jumping into the air and trying to tip it to one of their teammates. Players are not allowed to grab a hold of the ball. Instead, they must tip the ball in the direction of a teammate using one hand. Jump balls are used in overtime in order to give both teams an equal chance at possession just as in regulation.

Additional overtime quarters are played if the score is tied at the end of the first overtime quarter. There is no limit on the number of overtime periods that can be played as a winner is always determined in basketball. There is no sudden-death method of determining the winning team like in other sports.

Timeouts

A timeout is the ability to stop the game clock and shot clock from ticking. Some reasons to call a timeout in basketball are for making substitutions, to ice a player, or to change the play design.

In each NBA Overtime period, both teams are given two 60-second timeouts. College teams, on the other hand, are only given one timeout. Timeouts that were not used in regulation do not roll over into overtime and this is the same from overtime period to overtime period.

Bonus

The bonus is a type of penalty situation in basketball that is given to a team when they are fouled a certain number of times during a period. In NBA overtime, if a team is fouled a total of five or more times they are in the bonus. Teams in the bonus get two free throws every time a player is fouled. In college basketball, a team’s foul count in the second half will carry over to overtime. For example, if a team has been fouled eight times going into overtime, they will be in the single bonus at the beginning of the overtime period.

FAQ

How many overtimes can a basketball game have?

In theory, a basketball game can have an infinite number of overtime periods. In both the NBA and college basketball, games cannot end in a tie. Therefore, teams will continue to play overtime periods until a winner is determined. One NBA game played in 1951 went into an NBA record six overtime periods. In the NCAA, a game between Bradley and Cincinnati went into a record seven overtime periods.

How long is college basketball overtime?

NCAA college basketball features a five-minute overtime period in the event of a tie. This is the same as the overtime period found in the NBA.

What is the record for the most overtimes in college basketball?

The record for the most overtime periods in one NCAA basketball game is seven. This record is shared between three games: Bradley vs Cincinnati (1981), Black Hills vs Yankton (1956), and Skidmore vs South Vermont (2010). These seven overtime periods equate to an additional 35 minutes of game time, which is just five minutes shy of a regulation game.

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NBA overtime rules, explained: Team fouls, timeouts, challenges and more

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(NBAE via Getty Images)

Free basketball! That's often the sentiment shared when the score of an NBA game is tied after 48 minutes of regulation and both teams head toward the first overtime period.

In the NBA, each overtime period is five minutes long and begins with a jump ball at mid-court.

In some games, the score is settled after one overtime period, but in others, it may take multiple overtimes, each of which begins with another jump ball and adds five more minutes to the clock. There is no limit to how many overtimes there can be in an NBA game.

MORE: Full list of the most valuable teams in the NBA

In the 2019 Western Conference Semifinals, the Nuggets and Trail Blazers battled for a postseason record-tying four overtime periods before Portland was able to escape with a three-point win. The longest game in regular-season history took five extra periods.

As the overtime period is a shortened version of a regular 12-minute period, it comes with its own sets of rules, many of which bear resemblance to rules from the last two minutes of regulation.

Here's an explanation of the NBA's overtime rules, including how instant replay works during the extra period.

MORE: How to watch the 2022 NBA Finals

Team fouls

While shooting fouls automatically result in free throws, non-shooting fouls result in the opposing team inbounding the ball. Offensive fouls are counted as personal fouls and do not add to a team's total count for the period.

The first three non-shooting fouls committed by a team in overtime result in the opposing team inbounding the ball from the sideline. In overtime, any common foul in excess of a team's third foul results in two free throws for the opposing team.

If a team does not commit a total of three fouls in the first three minutes of an overtime period, it can commit one non-shooting foul in the final two minutes of overtime without sending its opponent to the free throw line.

Timeouts and coach's challenges

In overtime, each team is allowed two timeouts.

Each team is entitled to one coach's challenge per game, regardless if the challenge is successful or not. If a team does not use its coach's challenge during regulation, it can challenge a call in overtime.

In the last two minutes of overtime, a coach's challenge cannot be used to challenge a called goaltending or basket interference violation or an out-of-bounds violation.

Instant replay

In the last two minutes of any overtime period, officials can trigger instant replay in the following scenarios:

  • Determining which team should be awarded possession on an out-of-bounds call
  • Determining whether or not the game clock needs to be adjusted
  • Determining whether or not illegal contact was made on a block/charge call
  • Determining whether or not a goaltending or offensive basket interference violation was called correctly

The league's replay center official in Secaucus, N.J., can trigger instant replay in the following scenarios in the first three minutes of an overtime period:

  • To determine whether or not a made field goal was correctly ruled as a 2-pointer or 3-pointer OR to determine whether or not a player was fouled during a 2-point or 3-point attempt
  • To determine whether or not a successful shot was released prior to the expiration of the shot clock 

You can find the complete rulebook for the 2021-22 NBA season here.

Author(s)

How long is overtime in basketball and when does the referee call it?

Basketball is one of the most spectacular sports and enjoys high popularity all over the world. Fans of this sports game like unpredictability and uncompromisingness, a large number of combinations and tricks. Basketball players are well aware of the rules of their discipline, and those who do not play will not hurt to study them. Fans are more interested in watching if they understand the principles. In this article, we will consider an important question - how long does overtime last in basketball, how many of them can be in one match, under what circumstances are appointed, what rules govern overtime.

In some team games, the match can be drawn, but not in basketball. Here, each meeting ends with someone's victory, so no one has a chance to go on the defensive and play for time until the end. If regular time ends in a tie, extra time will be played. And the answer to the question of how many overtimes there are in basketball reflects the unprincipled discipline.

What is it?

Overtime is called extra time, which is assigned to determine the winner. The main rules in force will be the same as for regular time. Points earned in the main quarters and extra time in basketball are summed up, the victory is awarded to the one who has more of them.

How many times is it charged?

Overtime is needed in order to determine the winner, they are assigned as many times as required to win. The match will end at the moment when the leader is determined. Most often, the fate of the meeting is decided by one overtime, but sometimes several are required, in such cases the match is delayed.

In 1951, the world basketball record for overtime was set. This happened at a meeting between the Royals and the Olympians, to determine the winner had to spend as many as six overtimes. Therefore, if you are wondering how long the game will go, keep in mind that there will definitely be no more than six additional periods. Although in theory it is possible that there will be more of them, and you will witness the setting of a new world record.

How long is overtime in basketball?

In all current leagues and amateur venues, one period of extra time lasts five minutes. Between these five minutes, basketball players are given time to rest, as well as between the main quarters. To complete the picture, you need to study the full timing.

Basketball timing

Now you know how long overtime lasts in basketball. But in order to figure out how much time to spend watching the game, you need to know the whole timing, take into account how long the main periods, timeouts and breaks are.

In contrast to extra time, the length of regular time varies from championship to championship. In most leagues, a quarter lasts 10 minutes, these are the Euroleague, VTB and others. In the NBA, the main time lasts 12 minutes, so the match held according to their rules will be longer than the standard match by at least eight minutes. We are talking about pure playing time, which does not include timeouts, periods of throwing the ball and punching free kicks. The actual time exceeds the indicated approximately twice.

10 and 12 minutes in a quarter is the only difference. You don’t need to remember how long an overtime in basketball in the NBA lasts, since there are no differences here, this is the same five-minute period.

Breaks will have different durations. The quarters are divided into two small and one large break. The long break lasts a quarter of an hour, it takes place after the second quarter, when half of the main match is played.

Small breaks last for two minutes, such a pause is provided between overtimes.

The duration of the game is also affected by timeouts. How long they will go depends on the rules of specific competitions. In the NBA, two teams get 14 timeouts, each lasting 75 seconds. This was established in the 2017-18 season, in previous seasons the number was higher, the duration was also longer, but only by a few seconds.

Commercial breaks are separate timeouts, and the NBA has a lot of them. According to one version, the quarter in this league lasts longer than in others, precisely because of the desire to extend advertising time. But the commercial breaks do not tire the viewer, they are only two minutes long.

In FIBA, timeouts are faster, they take 60 seconds. They are allowed to be taken both in the main and in extra time. The NCAA has its own principles: two teams are given four timeouts of 75 seconds each. If the meeting is televised, the timing will change: commercials will be added, there will be only two breaks on demand, their duration will be reduced to 60 seconds.

Maximum number of overtimes

The most curious might wonder if the number of extra five minutes is limited. The only situation when an overtime is called in basketball is a draw, that is, when the main periods did not allow the winner to be determined. Five minutes will go until the very victory, that is, until the appearance of an advantage in the game. It turns out that in theory they can continue indefinitely, but the strength of the athletes is not unlimited, so there are not many overtimes.

Rules

There is only one separate rule: how long overtime lasts in basketball is only five minutes, not 10 or 12, as is the case with a quarter. Otherwise, the process follows the same rules: 5 people play, net time is considered, from one to three points are awarded for each hit in the basket. Whoever leads the total score wins.

what is it, how long does it last, how many overtimes are there in a match, overtime in the NBA and in the VTB League

Danila Chezhin

Basketball is a game where draws are traditionally excluded. If the regular time of a basketball game ends with an equal score, the match continues in overtime - extra time. How long is overtime in basketball? What are the rules governing extra parts of a match? How many overtimes can there be in basketball? Let's talk about this in as much detail as possible.

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What is overtime in basketball?

Overtime - extra time. A basketball game goes into overtime if, at the end of regular time, the teams scored the same number of points, that is, they finished the regular time in a draw. With rare exceptions, in all basketball championships, regardless of the level and status, a draw is excluded. Opponents will fight each other until they achieve victory.

When is overtime called in basketball?

A basketball match consists of periods - segments of the match that are equal in time. In the NBA, clubs play 4 quarters of 12 minutes, in the Euroleague - 4 quarters of 10 minutes, in NCAA student basketball - 2 halves of 20 minutes. No matter how the time of the match is divided, overtime is appointed at the end of the final segment. And only if the score on the scoreboard is equal - 80:80, 122:122, 64:64 and so on.

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How long is overtime?

Extra time in basketball is 5 minutes. This is a classic basketball overtime format. Five-minutes are used in all known leagues and tournaments, both in men's and women's basketball.

How many overtimes are there in basketball in a match?

Basketball match, according to the rules, must continue until the end. This means that the number of overtimes in basketball is not limited. If players need 10 extra laps to decide a winner, so be it. If 20, then 20.

NBA overtime

NBA overtime is 5 minutes of net playing time. For extra time, coaches receive 2 additional time-outs - the opportunity to take a break in the game to make changes in tactics and strategy. In addition, as in regular time, coaches have the right to change the composition an unlimited number of times, releasing everyone on the court who is in the application for the match - usually 15 basketball players. Exceptions are players who have exhausted the foul limit. During the game, a basketball player can break the rules 6 times. After the 6th foul, the player leaves the court, losing the opportunity to return to the game.

The longest game in NBA history to date is the game played on January 6, 1951. Then the Indianapolis Olympians and the Rochester Royals had 6 overtimes. In the future, more than 4 overtimes in the NBA was never recorded. The Phoenix Suns and Portland Trail Blazers had 4 additional stints each in 1997, and the Atlanta Hawks and Utah Jazz in 2012.

Overtime in the NBA is not uncommon - about 6% of all games end outside of regular time. The frequency of overtime is related to the strength of the teams - the gap in the class between the NBA clubs is not large in any era of its development.

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