Home » Misc » How to avoid 3 second violation basketball
How to avoid 3 second violation basketball
The 3 Second Violation in Basketball: Definition & Examples
During my basketball career, I always played the power forward position. I remember posting up down low in the paint and calling for the ball when out of nowhere the ref blew the whistle and charged me with a three-second violation! Being new to the game of basketball, I had no idea what that meant but my coach certainly told me (quite loudly I might add) during the next timeout!
What is a 3-second violation in basketball? Learn more about the most common violation in basketball and see real-life examples. Hopefully, after reading this article, you won’t make the same mistake I did on the court and cost your team a turnover.
Table of Contents
Three-Second Violation in Basketball
Offensive Three-Second Violation: Definition & Example
Defensive Three-Second Violation: Definition & Example
Penalty for Three-Second Violations
Why Does The NBA Have This 3 Second Rule?
Three-Second Violation in Basketball
In basketball, both offensive and defensive players are allowed to be in the paint (also known as the 16-foot lane, key, or free throw lane) near the basket. However, players cannot stay in the paint for longer than three seconds in a row.
When this happens a three-second violation is called by the official. To signal that a three-second violation has been committed, the referee will hold up three fingers with his right hand and move it up and down.
The purpose of the three-second violation is to make players stay on the move instead of simply standing underneath the basket all the time. The rule was created to keep any player from having an unfair advantage when it comes to rebounding. Another purpose of the rule is to make the game more exciting and fun for the fans.
Offensive Three-Second Violation: Definition & Example
If an offensive player spends more than three consecutive seconds in the paint without trying to score a basket, that is a three-second violation. However, if the offensive player is in the paint for a couple of seconds and then receives the ball, a violation won’t be called as long as he is deemed as trying to score by the referee.
An easy way for a player to avoid an offensive three-second call is to move both feet out of the paint so that the official will reset the count. Here’s a quick video example of an offensive three-second violation.
Defensive Three-Second Violation: Definition & Example
Defenders can’t be in the paint for more than three seconds in a row unless they are actively guarding an offensive player. This rule was put in place to give the offense a fair opportunity to get close to the basket.
An interesting fact is that both the NBA and NCAA employ the defensive three-second rule. However, the defensive three-second rule does NOT apply in high school basketball or FIBA events. Here is a video example of a defensive three-second violation.
Penalty for Three-Second Violations
The penalty for a three-second violation depends on whether it was called on the offense or the defense. If an offensive player commits a three-second violation, the offense simply loses possession of the ball (turnover).
If a defensive player is charged with a three-second violation, it’s considered a technical foul and will result in one free throw attempt plus possession of the ball. This is the type of call that can swing the momentum of a game in a big way!
Why Does The NBA Have This 3 Second Rule?
Did you know that the NBA hasn’t always had the defensive three-second rule? The NBA didn’t start using the rule until 2001 when the league office instilled it to try to make the game more exciting and more appealing to the average fan.
The NBA also wanted to improve the flow of the game, increase scoring, and improve the overall watchability of the game. If you used to watch NBA games back in the 1980s or 1990s, you probably remember lots of big post players just hanging out near the basket while on defense. This was a big reason why scoring was much less back in that era.
The NBA’s goal was to make the big post players move out of the paint so that the guards could drive to the basket more freely. Many NBA gurus believe that the rule was put in place because of Shaquille O’Neal’s dominating presence underneath the basket.
Leave it to a larger-than-life personality like Shaq to forever change the NBA rulebook (haha)! This was basically the death of the zone defense in the NBA, even though the rulebook doesn’t deem it as officially illegal.
Mike Noblin
Mike has been involved with basketball for over 30 years as a player, coach, and bettor. He has a degree in Sports Psychology and enjoys following both the NBA and College Basketball on a nightly basis.
What Is 3-Second Violation In Basketball?
Home>Sports>Basketball>Basketball Rules
PreviousNext
A 3-second violation in basketball is a rule that says that a player cannot stay inside the paint for more than three consecutive seconds.
This rule helps to make basketball a more dynamic game, requiring players to move around the court and preventing big men from staying in the same spot for long periods of time.
Table of Contents
Three-Second Violations
Result
Types of Three-Second Violations
Offensive Three-Second Violations
Defensive Three-Second Violations
FAQ
Three-Second Violations
There are two different types of 3-second violations, those called on the defense and those called on the offense. An offensive 3-second violation is called by referees when a player stays in the paint for longer than three seconds when their team is in control of the ball. A defensive 3-second violation is called when a player stays inside the paint for three or more consecutive seconds while not guarding an offensive player. The count starts when a player's foot first enters the area, and it ends when both feet are out of it. A player's feet must completely leave the paint before they can re-enter. Lifting one’s feet into the air and jumping does not count as leaving the paint. The count resets when that player fully leaves the paint.
Result
If a player is called for a 3-second violation, the referee will blow the whistle and bring their arm forward with three fingers showing to signal that there was a 3-second violation. If the violation happens while the player’s team is on offense, the ball is turned over to the opponent.If the violation called is a defensive one, a technical foul is assessed to the team, leading to a free throw attempt by the opponent and subsequent possession of the ball.
Types of Three-Second Violations
There are two types of 3-second violations in basketball: offensive 3-second violations and defensive 3-second violations.
Offensive Three-Second Violations
An offensive player cannot be in the lane for more than three continuous seconds while their team has control of the ball. This count begins when the offensive player enters the lane or is already in the lane when his team enters the frontcourt. Note that the count does not begin if the offensive player is in the lane but his team is still in the backcourt. The count stops when a player exits the lane, a shot is taken, or the offensive team loses control of the ball.
The goal of the 3-second rule pertaining to the offense is to keep offensive players from spending too much time standing under the basket. If they were allowed to stay below the basket for the entire offensive possession, it would be way easier to get rebounds, block out defenders, and score near the basket. This rule challenges the offensive to keep moving and be more creative with how they score and get rebounds.
Defensive Three-Second Violations
A defensive player is not allowed to stay in the painted area for more than three seconds unless they are actively guarding a player on the opposing team. In order to be considered “actively guarding,” a defensive player must be within an arm's length of their opponent or be moving along with the opposing player if they are cutting straight through the key. This count stops when a shot is attempted, when the opponent loses control of the ball, when active guarding begins, or when the defender completely clears the 16-foot lane.
The purpose of the 3-second violation for the defense is very similar to that of the offense. If defensive players were able to stand within the key for the whole shot clock time, it would be extremely easy to block shots, get rebounds, and defend the basket. This rule ensures that the offense has more chances of getting to the basket but also requires the defense to be more efficient in the way they defend outside of the key. The defensive 3-second violation is only used in the NBA and WNBA.
FAQ
Can you be called for a 3-second violation if you have the ball?
Yes, you can be called for a 3-second violation if you have the ball. Naturally, this is only the case with offensive 3-second violations because, by definition, you cannot be called for a defensive 3-second violation while in possession of the ball.
How do you get a 3-second violation?
3-second violations are called whenever an offensive player remains in the paint for over three seconds, or a defensive player stays in the paint for over three seconds without guarding another player. These two scenarios carry different names, called an offensive or defensive 3-second violation. Defensive 3-second violations are much rarer and are only used in the NBA and WNBA.
Is there a 3-second violation in the NBA?
Yes, there is a 3-second violation rule in the NBA. The offensive 3-second violation is a rule that is commonly used in all types of basketball leagues. However, the NBA and WNBA are the only leagues to have a defensive 3-second violation as well. This rule stemmed from when the NBA banned the use of zone defenses in the 1940s in an attempt to encourage more offense and unclog the paint. When the NBA revoked this ban in 2001, they implemented the defensive 3-second violation in its place. While teams are now allowed to play zone defense, it is rarely used as a defensive player is no longer allowed to stand in the paint for an extended period of time.
PreviousNext
Pages Related to What Is 3-Second Violation In Basketball?
The Top 10 Rules Of Wheelchair Basketball
Palming A Basketball
What are the basic rules of basketball?
What are the Original 13 Rules of Basketball?
Over And Back Basketball
What are the rules of basketball?
PreviousNext
Rule 3, 5, 8, 24 seconds in basketball and their violations
Hello, dear visitors of basketball-training.org.ua! Today I want to tell you about the most important basketball rules related to playing time. These rules are quite simple to understand and apply, however, as practice shows, many players do not interpret them quite correctly, which causes a lot of controversy.
So I decided to write an article that will dot the "i" in questions 8, 5, 3 and 24 seconds in basketball rules . Let's start with the three second rule.
Rules of Basketball: 3, 5, 8 and 24 seconds
Rule of Three Seconds
Quoting Official Basketball Rules:
A player must not remain in the opposing team's restricted area for more than three consecutive seconds while his team is in control of a live ball in the frontcourt and the game clock is running.
An exception must be made to a player who:
Attempts to leave the restricted area.
Is in the restricted area while he or his partner is in the act of shooting and the ball is leaving or has already left the player's hand(s) on a shot for a field goal.
Dribbling in the restricted area for a shot for a field goal while in the restricted area for less than three (3) seconds.
To be considered outside the restricted area, the player must place both feet on the floor outside the restricted area.
Something to watch out for: You can stand in the 3-second zone until the ball has gone to the opposing team. You can stay in the zone if your partner is throwing the basket. Well, to get out of the zone, you need to go out with both feet (and not one, as is often the case).
8 second rule
Let me quote the basketball rules again:
Whenever:
Player gains control of a live ball in his backcourt
On a throw-in, the ball touches or the ball is legally touched by any player in the backcourt and the thrower's team continues to have control of the ball in their backcourt, that team must bring the ball into their frontcourt within eight (8) seconds.
A team kicks the ball into its frontcourt when:
A ball not in control of any player touches the frontcourt.
The ball is touched or the ball is legally touched by an attacker who has both feet in contact with his frontcourt.
The ball is touched or the ball is legally touched by a defender who has part of his body in contact with his backcourt.
The ball touches an official who has part of his body in the frontcourt of the team in control of the ball.
During a dribble from the backcourt to the frontcourt, the ball and both feet of the dribbler are in contact with the frontcourt.
The eight (8) second count continues from whatever time remains at the point of stoppage when the same team that previously had control of the ball is awarded a backcourt throw-in as a result of:
Ball out of bounds.
Injuries of a player of the same team.
Jump ball situations.
Double foul.
Compensation of the same penalties against both teams.
What we pay attention to: both feet must go to the side of the opposing team, otherwise you will lose the ball. You can also throw the ball at the referee to avoid breaking the 8 second rule (just kidding, of course).
The 24 second rule
Before you read what is written below, you can read a very interesting article about how 24 seconds saved the NBA from discouragement: link.
And now let's turn to the original source published by the Basketball Federation (FIBA):
Whenever:
Player gains control of a live ball on the playing court
On a throw-in, the ball touches or the ball is legally touched by any player on the playing court and the team of the player taking the throw-in continues to have control of the ball, that team must shoot for a field goal within twenty-four seconds.
To consider a shot for a field goal taken within twenty-four seconds:
The ball must leave the player's hand before the twenty-four second device signal sounds and
After the ball has left the player's hand, he must touch the ring or enter the basket.
When a shot for a field goal is taken just before the end of the 24 second period and the 24 second device signal sounds while the ball is in the air:
If the ball enters the basket, no offense occurs, the signal is ignored and the hit counts.
If the ball touches the ring but does not enter the basket, no offense occurs, the signal is ignored and the game continues.
If the ball does not touch the ring, a violation occurs. However, if the opposing team gains immediate and obvious control of the ball, the signal is ignored and play continues.
All restrictions related to hitting and ball interference must be taken into account.
If the referee stops play:
When a foul or violation (but not when the ball goes out of bounds) is committed by a team not in control of the ball
For any other reason related to the team not in control of the ball
For any reason unrelated to either team, possession of the ball must be awarded to the same team that previously had control of the ball.
If the throw-in is administered in the backcourt, the twenty-four second clock must be reset to 24 seconds. In the event that the face-off is administered in the frontcourt, the twenty-four (24) second device must be set as follows:
If there are 14 seconds or more remaining on the device when the game is stopped for 24 seconds, then the readings on the device must not be reset, and the countdown must continue from the time it was stopped.
If the twenty-four second device has thirteen seconds or less left when the game is stopped, the device must be reset to 14 seconds.
However, if, in the judge's opinion, the opposing team will be placed at a disadvantage, the twenty-four (24) second count shall continue from the time of stoppage.
If the 24 second device signal sounds in error while either team is in control of the ball or neither team is in control of the ball, the signal is ignored and play continues.
However, if, in the opinion of the referee, the team in control of the ball has been disadvantaged, play shall be stopped, the 24 second clock shall be corrected and the ball shall be awarded to that same team.
Well, here the explanations will be superfluous, and so it is painted in great detail.
5 second rule
And this is the most interesting rule, often called " close player ". Almost none of the amateur players know about it, it is not judged in the framework of streetball tournaments (if you want to know more about the rules by which 3v3 are played in the Ukrainian Streetball League, read Streetball Rules) and in the USA it does not exist at all! So, what is its specialty?
Close Player
Definition : A player who is holding a live ball on the playing court is considered to be closely guarded when an opponent is in an active defensive stance no more than one meter away.
A closely guarded player must pass, shoot or dribble within five seconds.
Actually, if you defend tightly with a player for 5 seconds, but he did not start the dribble, the referee should whistle a violation. If the player has completed the dribbling and you again come close to him - again a violation (of course, after 5 seconds have passed).
A small conclusion
You just got acquainted or simply updated in your memory the basketball rules related to the countdown of playing time. It is important to understand that for each violation of this rule (in your opinion), you do not need to stop the game (if you play without a referee) or run to express your displeasure to the referee. The main thing here is not only not to break these rules yourself, but, if possible, to tell young players about them who are just starting their career in basketball and are not always well versed in the nuances of the game.
And this concludes the article, I wish you successful training, compliance with all the rules of our favorite game and I look forward to seeing you again on the pages of our site!
Basketball: official rules of the game in brief
Basketball is a team sport in which players throw the ball with their hands into the opponent's basket. In a duel, 2 teams of 5 field players compete, and the number of substitutions is not limited. The goal of the game is to score more points by throwing into someone else's ring than the opponent. To do this, teams are allowed to dribble and pass according to the official rules.
Today basketball is considered to be one of the most demanded and popular sports on the planet. It is included in the program of the Summer Olympic Games. In addition, world and European championships, various club rating tournaments, for example, the NBA and the Euroleague, are regularly held. Both men and women play professional basketball, but in separate categories (mixed teams are not allowed).
Basic Rules
The International Basketball Rules were adopted at 1932, but have been corrected more than once. The final set of rules was approved in 2004. It includes all sorts of amendments regarding the nuances of holding national and international tournaments.
The starting line-up for a match must have 10 players on the court (5 from each side). Each team must be in its own half. During the game, the ball can only be touched by hands. Running with the ball is allowed in parallel with hitting it on the floor. It is forbidden to kick the projectile, cover it with the body, throw it into the basket with a fist. A gross violation is a run when a basketball player has taken more than one step with the ball in his hands without hitting it on the floor. In this case, accidentally touching the ball with the foot or back is not considered a violation (at the discretion of the referee).
The victory in the match is won by the team that, after the final beep, scored the most points. In case of a tie, additional time is assigned - 5-minute overtime. If, after the first overtime, the opponents could not determine the winner, a second overtime is assigned, and so on.
For different types of ball hits in the ring, different numbers of points are counted:
for a free throw - 1 point;
for a throw from close or medium distance - 2 points;
for a shot from outside the three-point line - 3 points.
A basketball game always starts with a jump ball in the center circle. Then the teams play for 4 quarters of 10 minutes each with breaks of 2 minutes. In the NBA, a quarter is 12 minutes long. The break in the middle of the match is equal to 15 minutes. After it, the opponents change baskets.
In addition, each team receives 2 time-outs for the first half of the game and 3 time-outs for the second. Their duration is 30 seconds. A time-out taken by one side extends to the other. Unused time-outs may not be carried over to the next half or extra period. In each overtime, the opponents have 1 time-out.
Official competitions may be held indoors or outdoors. The size of the field is 28 by 15 m. The height of the shield is 2.9 m, its dimensions are 1.8 by 1.05 m. The basket is a metal rim covered with a net with a hole in the bottom for the ball. The ring is attached at a distance of 15 cm from the lower edge of the shield and 3.05 m from the field level.
In the men's category, the circumference of the ball should be in the range from 74. 9 to 78 cm, and the mass - from 567 to 650 g. In the women's category, the circumference will be 72.4-73.7 cm, the mass - from 510 to 567 g.
Rule violations
The list of official violations of the rules in basketball includes:
Out. Standard position when the ball has gone out of the playing area.
Dribbling violation. It is fixed for the following set of actions: dribbling, stopping, covering the projectile with both hands and continuing to dribble.
Jogging. The ball carrier moves more than one step without hitting the ball to the floor, or more than two hits without subsequently throwing into the ring.
Standing jump with ball in hand.
3-Second Rule. An attacking player is in a rectangular area under the opponent's hoop for more than 3 seconds while his team has possession of the ball in the attacking area.
5 second rule. During the throw-in, the player does not put the projectile into play for more than 5 seconds, or the player, while in possession of a “live” ball, does not pass and throw for more than 5 seconds.
8 second rule. The team in possession of the ball in the backcourt did not take it out of the frontcourt line within 8 seconds.
24th second rule. The team in possession of the ball did not make a single shot at the opponent's ring in 24 seconds. The counter is reset when the projectile touches the shackle of the ring. After this touch, the attacking team has the right to rebound and gain possession of an additional 14 seconds.
Ball return violation. The attacking team must bring the ball into the defensive zone, after which a new possession begins.
If a player of the attacking team has been infringed, they are entitled to:
continuation of the countdown from the moment of stop if the team had 14 or more seconds of possession;
a new 14 second possession if the team had less than 14 seconds of possession at the time of the violation;
new 24 second possession if the kick-off in the defensive zone will be made by the team in possession of the ball at the time of the infringement.
Types of fouls
A foul in basketball is a foul play violation. It is given by the referee for non-compliance with the rules of personal contact with the opponent or for unsportsmanlike behavior on the court. The player who committed such a violation receives a personal reprimand (foul).
The following types of fouls exist in official tournaments:
Personal foul. If the infringement is made against an opponent who is not in the throwing phase, then the offending team shall take the throw-in. In the event of a foul on a player who was in the shooting phase, the affected team will shoot as many free throws as the number of points taken from them by the foul. If the shot during the foul was scored, then the injured player receives an additional 1 free throw.
Mutual foul. This refers to a situation where players from different teams commit personal fouls at the same time. As a result, both offenders are punished with a personal foul, but there are no free throws.
Offensive foul. It is fixed by the referee for grabbing or interlacing the defender's arm, using an outstretched arm at the moment of dribbling in order to move the opponent to the desired distance from the ball, as well as when pushing the defender away from the teammate in possession of the ball in order to prevent him from taking the projectile.
Technical foul. Violation of the rules, not caused by contact with the opponent. It implies disrespect for the referee, coach, opponent, violations of a procedural nature, delay of the game. For such a foul, the opposing team receives 2 free throws.
Unsportsmanlike foul. Deliberate violation of the rules when the player did not even try to play the ball. If an unsportsmanlike foul was committed on a player in the shooting stage, then the affected team will attempt a number of free throws equal to the number of points lost. If the foul is committed on a player who is not in the throwing stage, then the injured player performs 2 throws. For 2 such fouls, the player is removed from the court until the end of the match with the possibility of replacement.
Disqualifying foul. A gross unsportsmanlike violation for which the player is immediately removed from the site. In this case, a foul can also be received by a spare game, the coach and any official of the team. An additional penalty will be the assignment of free throws to the basket of the offending side (similar to an unsportsmanlike foul).
For 5 personal fouls, the player must leave the pitch, but he is allowed to remain on the bench until the end of the match. A disqualified basketball player must leave the technical area.
Coach may be disqualified for a match:
for two technical fouls;
in the event of one technical foul, whereby a substitute or an official present commits 2 technical fouls;
for 3 technical fouls by substitutes or officials.
National Basketball League
NBA (NBA) is considered the main national tournament in the world. Represents the men's professional league in North America, which involves the best basketball clubs in the United States and Canada. The NBA is one of the TOP-4 professional sports leagues in North America (NHL, NFL, MLB) and is widely covered by hundreds of TV channels around the world.
The
League was formed in 1946 as the Basketball Association of America, but was later expanded and renamed the NBA. The League's headquarters is based in New York City at the Olympic Power Building. Since 2004, the tournament has included 30 teams, which are divided geographically into the Western and Eastern conferences. In turn, each conference consists of 3 divisions of 5 clubs. Teams play the regular season first, then top out in the playoff rounds:
Regular season.
The first stage of the NBA championship lasts 171 days. The season starts in early October. For 171 days, each team plays 82 matches, that is, approximately every other day. Such a density of games often leads to injuries to basketball players, but the organizers do not deviate from the usual format due to the financial side of the issue (television rights, advertising, etc. ).
Get new forecasts: Vkontakte and Telegram .
During the regular season, each club plays 4 games against divisional opponents, 4 games against 6 teams in its own conference, 3 games against the remaining 4 clubs in its own conference, and 2 games against each team in the opposing conference. The season calendar is based on the results of the previous season and the wishes of the team management. At the same time, matches can be played even on Christmas holidays.
In February, the regular season goes on a short break for a stellar weekend. For several days, the League organizes various basketball-related competitions, and completes the festive program of events with the NBA All-Star Game.
Playoffs.
The elimination stage starts at the end of April. The playoffs feature the top 8 teams from each conference. At the same time, the first 4 places in the conference receive 3 division winners and the best team in terms of winning ratio in the regular season. The remaining 4 places for this conference go to the teams with the best difference of wins and losses.
A pair of teams determines the winner in a series of matches up to 4 wins. Theoretically, a confrontation series can include from 4 to 7 games. Home court advantage is given to the team with the highest win rate. Until the semi-finals, only opponents from their own conference can meet in one branch of the tournament grid. The semi-finals determine the winner of the conference, while the Grand Finals help determine the best NBA team entered for the season.
Euroleague draw
Euroleague is Europe's leading basketball tournament for men's club teams. Only representatives of countries included in the European structure of FIBA (International Basketball Federation) can participate in it. The name of the tournament may change depending on the sponsorship contract, for example Turkish Airlines Euroleague. Euroleague matches are broadcast in more than 200 countries around the world.
Only clubs that have received a long-term license based on the Euroleague club rating can take part in the tournament. Championships in national championships, victories in Eurocups and other achievements are taken into account.
Euroleague draw consists of 3 stages:
Regular season.
16 teams take part in it, which are collected in one group. The grid is simple: each team plays one match at home and away with each opponent from the table (30 matches in total). The games of this European Cup tournament are held according to a special calendar, approximately 3-4 rounds per month (on weekdays). At the end of the regular season, the top 8 teams are determined, which automatically advance to the playoff round.
Quarter-finals.
The first round of the non-eliminating tournament consists of 4 pairs. The first place plays with the eighth, the second - with the seventh, the third - with the sixth, the fourth - with the fifth. The advantage of the home court is given to the team that took the highest place in the previous stage. A series of matches is played up to 3 wins. The winners of the pairs advance to the Final Four.
Final four.
The final stage of the Euroleague is held according to the Olympic system at one stadium for 2 days. On the first day, the semi-finals are played, on the second - the match for 3rd place and the main final. At each stage, the teams hold one face-to-face meeting.
International team tournaments
The most significant tournaments among national basketball teams include:
World Championship.
This is the most rated and prestigious tournament for national teams, which is held under the auspices of FIBA. The World Cup is held every 4 years among men's teams. The debut draw of the championship took place in 1950 in Buenos Aires and brought together only 10 teams under its banner. The winner of that tournament was the team of Argentina, which managed to beat the powerful US team in a bitter struggle. From 19For 53 years, the Women's Basketball World Cup has been held every 4 years. The first world champions were Americans.
For the first time, Soviet male basketball players won the World Cup in 1967, and women - in 1959. Today, Russian teams regularly qualify for the main championship of the planet, but rarely compete for medals. Americans, Serbs, Spaniards, Greeks, Argentines are considered the flagships of world basketball.
European Championship.
Tournament for national teams of European countries. It is held every 2 years. The debut championship among men was played at 1935, among women - in 1938. The best result of victories at the European Championship was with the USSR team, which took gold 14 times. The Russian national team is traditionally ranked among the favorites of the tournament, regularly making it to the decisive rounds of the playoffs.
Olympic Games.
Basketball was first introduced at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin. In 1904, only exhibition matches of the best basketball players in the United States were held. It was the Americans who became the first Olympic champions in basketball, who are still considered the main favorites of each next Olympic Games. The USSR team took gold for the first time at 1972 year. The debut women's tournament at the Olympics was held in 1976. Today, professional basketball players are allowed to the Olympic championship.
Development history
The idea of creating basketball belongs to the American teacher of the Massachusetts College J. Naismith. In December 1891, he decided to diversify the traditional gymnastics classes and tied two peach baskets to the railing of the balcony of the sports hall. The students were divided into two teams, whose members had to throw the maximum number of balls into their basket.
Naismith's game was only vaguely reminiscent of modern basketball, since there was no dribbling, and players could only throw a projectile to themselves, standing still, and throw it into the basket in any way. Nevertheless, the game became popular in the US and Canada. It was included in an expanded physical training program for students in schools and colleges. Gradually, the rules began to improve, dribbling, zoning of the site, shields appeared.
The formation of professional basketball took place at the beginning of the 20th century with the emergence of a number of serious basketball clubs. The main problem of the initial stage of the development of the discipline was the lack of a single organization that could control the activities of teams and leagues. The players could easily play for different teams, and the meetings themselves were held in sports halls that did not meet the standards.
In 1932, the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) was formed in Geneva. This organization began to gradually unite national basketball associations and make demands for official tournaments. Thanks to FIBA, basketball has gained worldwide popularity.
Betting theory
Who are cappers, tipsters, handicappers?
Cappers (handicappers) are professional advisers who provide their.
A defensive 3-second violation is called when a player stays inside the paint for three or more consecutive seconds while not guarding an offensive player. The count starts when a player's foot first enters the area, and it ends when both feet are out of it. A player's feet must completely leave the paint before they can re-enter. Lifting one’s feet into the air and jumping does not count as leaving the paint. The count resets when that player fully leaves the paint. 
In order to be considered “actively guarding,” a defensive player must be within an arm's length of their opponent or be moving along with the opposing player if they are cutting straight through the key. This count stops when a shot is attempted, when the opponent loses control of the ball, when active guarding begins, or when the defender completely clears the 16-foot lane.
Naturally, this is only the case with offensive 3-second violations because, by definition, you cannot be called for a defensive 3-second violation while in possession of the ball.
When the NBA revoked this ban in 2001, they implemented the defensive 3-second violation in its place. While teams are now allowed to play zone defense, it is rarely used as a defensive player is no longer allowed to stand in the paint for an extended period of time. -Step-5.jpg/aid43486-v4-728px-Play-21-(Basketball)-Step-5.jpg)
In a duel, 2 teams of 5 field players compete, and the number of substitutions is not limited. The goal of the game is to score more points by throwing into someone else's ring than the opponent. To do this, teams are allowed to dribble and pass according to the official rules. 
Each team must be in its own half. During the game, the ball can only be touched by hands. Running with the ball is allowed in parallel with hitting it on the floor. It is forbidden to kick the projectile, cover it with the body, throw it into the basket with a fist. A gross violation is a run when a basketball player has taken more than one step with the ball in his hands without hitting it on the floor. In this case, accidentally touching the ball with the foot or back is not considered a violation (at the discretion of the referee). 
9 to 78 cm, and the mass - from 567 to 650 g. In the women's category, the circumference will be 72.4-73.7 cm, the mass - from 510 to 567 g. 
For 2 such fouls, the player is removed from the court until the end of the match with the possibility of replacement. 
Represents the men's professional league in North America, which involves the best basketball clubs in the United States and Canada. The NBA is one of the TOP-4 professional sports leagues in North America (NHL, NFL, MLB) and is widely covered by hundreds of TV channels around the world. 
). 
The remaining 4 places for this conference go to the teams with the best difference of wins and losses. 
The advantage of the home court is given to the team that took the highest place in the previous stage. A series of matches is played up to 3 wins. The winners of the pairs advance to the Final Four. 
From 19For 53 years, the Women's Basketball World Cup has been held every 4 years. The first world champions were Americans. 
In 1904, only exhibition matches of the best basketball players in the United States were held. It was the Americans who became the first Olympic champions in basketball, who are still considered the main favorites of each next Olympic Games. The USSR team took gold for the first time at 1972 year. The debut women's tournament at the Olympics was held in 1976. Today, professional basketball players are allowed to the Olympic championship. 
Nevertheless, the game became popular in the US and Canada. It was included in an expanded physical training program for students in schools and colleges. Gradually, the rules began to improve, dribbling, zoning of the site, shields appeared. 
