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How to beat a zone defence in basketball


Tips for Beating a Zone Defense in Basketball

This basketball coaching article was written by Basketball HQ co-founder Kyle Ohman.

 

Most zone defenses in basketball aim to keep the ball moving aimlessly around the perimeter before a low percentage shot is eventually put up. Even knowing this, there are still a lot of offenses that still fall into this trap. Offenses will hit a few 3 pointers at the start but will fall in love with low percentage shots, and by the end of the game, they have fallen right into the zone defense’s trap.

Zone defenses can be exploited, and there are high percentage shots to be had if your offense is set up with the right situations. Hopefully, this offensive basketball coaching article will provide you with a few tips for beating a zone defense in basketball.

 

 

Don’t Stand, Move With a Purpose Against the Zone

As basketball coaches, we have all at one point or another yelled, “don’t stand, move!” Unfortunately, most of the time, our players (for lack of a better term) start running around like chickens with their heads cut off. They cut and move with no timing, and nothing comes of it. When it comes to beating a zone defense in basketball, players must understand when and where they should be moving.

If you have a more experienced team, you can talk about timing and some of the purposes of cutting, and this usually is enough because they have a higher basketball IQ. However, if you have a less experienced basketball team, a great option is putting in a zone motion offense with specific rules for when and where a player should cut, fill, space, screen, etc. This will allow your players not to get bogged down with overthinking and will help simplify their responsibilities.

In a zone motion offense, players still need to understand what is going on, but with the different rules, it helps to alleviate a lot of the pressure of knowing what to do off the basketball.

 

 

Shift the Zone Defense by Moving the Ball

Equally as important (or even more) as player movement is ball movement. A zone defense in basketball is designed to load up on the side of the ball so that there are no angles to penetrate or make entry passes. So if you can get the ball moving side to side and even better yet, inside out, you have a great chance of making the defense shift, which creates potential defensive breakdowns.

The key is not allowing any of your players to be ball stoppers. There will be players on your team that feel the need to catch and dribble every time they receive the ball. If you allow this to happen, your zone offense will not work. Catching and holding the ball or catching and dribbling the ball without purpose allows the defense to recover and reset. Keep the ball moving.

Before a player catches the ball, they should already know what they will do with it. The three main options are; catch and shoot (if open and a good shooter), drive the ball (either to score or to kick), or pass (which is usually the most common option). The longer a player holds the ball, the more time the defense has to recover. So the ball must be moving from player to player with purpose.

 

 

Hard Cuts Through the Zone

We have already touched on player movement, but specifically talking about cutting, players must be cutting hard and with purpose, even if they aren’t getting the ball. If a player can execute a hard cut to the basket, it is going to force the defense to respect them, and that means that either they are going to get a scoring opportunity, or it is going to open up a scoring opportunity for someone else. However, if the player doesn’t cut hard, the defense doesn’t respect the cut, and there is no shifting or over helping.

Hard cuts are extremely important in beating a zone defense in basketball. You must force the defense to respect and guard every player that cuts through the zone. This will force the defense to move and communicate, which will lead to (you guessed it) more potential defensive breakdowns.

 

 

Play Inside Out Against the Zone

If the goal of a zone defense in basketball is to keep the ball outside on the perimeter, it makes sense that the offense should want to get the ball inside the zone. Playing inside out can be accomplished in several different ways. It can be created with hard cuts/player movement like we just talked about, it can be achieved by dribble penetration and attacking gaps in a zone, and it can be done by feeding the low or high post and playing out of it.

If you can get the ball inside through one of these means, you force the defense to have to suck in to help; this opens up kick-outs for open HIGH PERCENTAGE shots. There is a huge difference between inside out 3’s and 3’s from a lack of ball movement. Playing inside out forces the defense to have to move, shift, and recover, and any time you get a defense doing this, it opens up scoring possibilities.

 

 

Set Zone Basketball Plays

Against a zone defense, you aren’t really going to be able to run a set basketball play every time down. Still, during a game, if you execute correctly and run your set basketball plays at advantageous times, you can usually get 8-10 points from them, which could easily be the difference between a win and a loss.

Great basketball coaches can put their best players in positions where they can succeed. So if you have a player that is a knockdown shooter, run some different zone 3 point basketball plays throughout the game that will get them a wide-open shot. If you have a freak athlete run a misdirection zone lob basketball play for them, or if you have a post player that can’t be stopped in the post, run some different actions to allow your post player to get the ball around the basket.

Depending on your basketball team and strengths, you are going to have different set plays. So find the zone basketball plays that work best for your team and take advantage of them periodically throughout the course of a game.

 

 

Use Screens Against the Zone

Even though defenders aren’t specifically assigned to guard one player in a zone, it is still beneficial to the offense to set screens. The two primary screens that work the best to score against a zone defense in basketball are seal-in screens and ball screens. If used correctly, both can put the zone defense in a difficult situation that forces them to rotate, shift, and communicate. This means that there is potential for defensive breakdowns and opportunities for the offense to get a great look.

Ball screens against the top defenders of the zone are also great because they create angles for penetration and overload situations. If the top defender chooses to fight over the ball screen, there will be an angle for the ball handler to attack. If the defender decides to bump off the ball handler to the next defender in line, it will create an overload situation if you place a couple of good shooters on the perimeter and quickly swing the ball.

Seal in screens are great to use for shooters on a quick ball reversal or a skip pass. If you can get the defense rotating one way and then seal them in on the backside for a quick reversal or skip pass, you can end up with some good action. If the wing defender leaves too early, the screener will be open for a shot or a finish at the basket.

 

 

As it goes with pretty much anything, it is easier said than done. So while all of these keys provide the information for beating a zone defense in basketball, it also takes a commitment to working on these keys with your team. It is essential that as a coach, you are consistently going over the keys of good zone offense with your basketball team. Whether you are facing teams that primarily run zone or face teams that use it sparingly, you must be able to take advantage of it whenever you come across it.

 

3 Simple Strategies to Attack a Zone Defense

By Jeff Haefner

Home > Coaching > Basketball Offense > 3 Simple Strategies to Attack a Zone Defense

Want to score more points against zone defense? Here are 3 really simple yet effective strategies that every coach should consider.

These strategies work against all types of zone defenses and will help you score more points. ..

Strategy #1 - Put Your Best Ballhandler in the Middle (Even if They're 4 Foot Nothing)

I picked up this strategy from Danny Miles who is #4 with most wins in college history (900) and the head coach of Oregon Tech.

It's very common for teams to put their big man at the free throw line in the middle of the zone offense. Instead, he urges you to put your best ball-handler and creator there. It's doesn't matter if they're 5'2".

Big players usually aren't as good at catching and handling a ball in traffic. But if you put one of your best ball handlers in the high post area, they will be able to drive around the bigger defensive players. They can score, dish, and cause lots of problems for the defense. This especially causes match up problems for the defense because they always put the biggest clumsier players in the middle of the zone defense. They will not be able stop your quick guards.

Coaches should take a real good look at just putting one of their taller kids in the middle - because usually those kids don't pass or shoot it very well and you don't attack as well with that kind of kid.

Strategy #2 - Attack from Behind the Zone

One of the best ways to attack from behind the zone it to always have at least one player in the short corner area.

You'll find that on almost every ball reversal the player in the short corner will be open. Then the wing can pass down to the open player in the short corner.

Once the ball is there, this is a very tough place to guard because at the moment none of the defenders are looking at the short corner player (because he or she is "behind" the zone).

Once the ball is caught in the short corner you have several excellent options to get high percentage shots...

  1. If wide open, the short corner player can take one step to the basket for a lay up.
  2. The short corner player can shot fake and take it to the hole.
  1. The player in the middle can dive to the basket and receive the pass from short corner (this seems to be open for a lay up almost 50% of the time).
  1. If they double down, the short corner can kick it out for a wide open three pointer.

The key is to force the defense to guard what is front of them (with ball reversals, cutting, and screening actions) and then attack from behind the zone. It works extremely well!

Strategy #3 - Put Em Where They Ain't

I can thank Coach Ken Sartini for reminding me about this strategy and catchy phrase...

I heard a college coach say this about attacking zones... "it's not rocket science... put em where they aint!"

Keep things simple, put your kids in the gaps of the zone.

This is a common strategy but I feel it's worth mentioning in this context because it's a good reminder to keep things simple. Attacking a zone doesn't have to be complicated.

Not to mention, wording things so players understand can certainly help. Sometimes when you say "find the gap" players don't really understand what you mean (even when they tell you that they do understand).

Try wording things differently. Simply tell your players to find spots where's there no defense (go where they ain't at).

Do you currently employ all three of these strategies?

I'll bet not. Use these simple suggestions and you'll get better. These strategies work against all types of zone defenses.

Recommended Products:

Beating the Zone - 75 Set Plays to Score Against Zone Defense
In this eBook, you will find 75 zone plays that you can use against any zone defense. It includes 2-3 zone plays, 3-2 zone plays, 1-3-1 zone plays, baseline out of bounds plays, and multi-purpose zone plays. You will also learn how to exploit the weaknesses of zone defenses, learn new ideas for running zone plays, and much more ... (more info)

What do you think? Let us know by leaving your comments, suggestions, and questions...

Basketball defense techniques and tactics, zone and individual defense

Danila Chezhin

Basketball is a game consisting of attack and defense, and the one who scores the most points wins. To beat the opposing team, basketball coaches go to a variety of tricks. In this article, we will analyze what elements of defensive work are most often found in basketball. Needless to say, protection is one of the key success factors!

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Technique of defense

In basketball there is no division of players into those who participate only in attack or only in defense. All 5 athletes who, according to the rules of the game, can simultaneously be on the court as part of one team, are equally involved in both halves of the court. At the same time, the defense technique in basketball directly depends on the position of a particular player. In the classic game system, 5 roles are distinguished:

  • point guard;
  • shooting guard;
  • small forward;
  • power forward;
  • center.

Basketball also uses numbers to designate positions - first, second, and so on.

Defenders number one and two are usually the shortest players on the team. And if when playing in the attack their functionality is significantly different, then in defense both are engaged in approximately the same thing, namely, work on the perimeter against the defenders of the opposing side. To complicate the ball as much as possible, to prevent passes, to prevent a long-range shot from being made - these are the main aspects that are required from the "small" ones in defense.

Small forward is versatile in attack and just as versatile in defense. The tasks of the third number include both helping the "small" ones on the perimeter, and belaying the "big ones" near their own ring. Basketball players of this role must simultaneously be able to move quickly around the court, and be physically strong and resilient in order to impose a fight on the shield if necessary.

"Big", fourth and fifth numbers, power forward and center, especially in modern basketball, often duplicate each other in defense. The task of the players of both positions in defense is to prevent the opponent from taking the rebound (rebound) and to make it as difficult as possible for the opponent to attempt shots from the field.

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Man marking

Position marking in basketball is called man protection. This tactical pattern implies that each player guards a basketball player of a similar position from the opponent. This approach, however, does not mean that the players simply run after each other. A positional attack, for example, often offers defense exchanges - when, due to setting up a screen, the “big” with the ball remains one-on-one against the “small” and vice versa. The goal of defense in this case is to neutralize the unequal exchange. Either not let it take place at all, or by doubling it, when a teammate joins the custody, throwing his player for seconds.

There are many such schemes in the personal care system. Defense in basketball is no less variable than attack.

Zone defense

Another important defensive tactic in basketball is the zone. Its difference from the "personal team" is that the players adhere to a clear arrangement in their own half. The fundamental goal of basketball players playing zone defense becomes, accordingly, the preservation of their possessions, and not the neutralization of a particular player, as in personal protection.

Zone formations come in many varieties - coaches often use zone variations as a plan B in a bad match. But the most common arrangement is 3-2. Three players are located on the back line - two wingers, whose roles are most often played by light and heavy forwards, and a center between them. Two players are in front, it is clear that these are “small” defenders. The tasks of the first line are to interfere with the movement of the ball, prevent throwing from afar and, if possible, make an interception. The second line is responsible for the opponent's passes under the basket - it is customary to meet them tough in basketball.

Effectively playing zone defense is hard team work. Mutual understanding between athletes should be at the highest level - the five should be like a mechanism. Therefore, personal marking is much more common in basketball. Although there are a lot of mixed options, when elements of the zone fit into the “personal room”, or vice versa, there are also quite a few.

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Zone protection | Tactics of the game

This system consists in the fact that each player guards a certain place (zone) of the court, keeping any of the opponents in his zone throughout the game. This is where the name of the system comes from. Depending on the actions of the players, the zone defense system has two options. At the first variant (fig. 86) each of the players, defending his zone, moves from the starting positions indicated in the figure to the shield itself. This option is suitable for teams in which players are of equal height with good mobility.

In case of the second variant (Fig. 87) there is always a certain pair of players under the shield. To ensure reliable protection and possession of the ball when it is reflected from the backboard, it is desirable to have tall players behind.

The positioning of players in zone defense can be different and depends on the opponent's game. On fig. 86-87 there are two players under the shield and three in front. This arrangement is called 2-3.

It is used against teams dominated by long distance shots. There may also be a reverse placement - 3-2 (Fig. 88), when three players stand under the shield and two are ahead. So it is more profitable to play against teams whose players throw mainly from under the shield and from the corners of the site.

There is also a formation 2-1-2 (fig. 89), in which two players are placed under the shield and on the front line and one in the middle. This setup justifies itself against teams using the centre-attack option.

When distributing zones between players, it is advisable to take into account the following: 1) that there should always be at least one player under the backboard who is tall or has a good jump, who can take possession of the ball when rebounding from the backboard; 2) in the front line there should be the fastest players who move well and prevent throws from afar. Their speed is also important for the timely transition to a counterattack; 3) in the option with one player in the center, the place of the central defender is occupied by the most experienced player, who must manage the entire defense.

The zone defense system requires great attention and the timely and coordinated movement of the entire five in the direction from which the threat of attack is created. If the opponents are concentrating on the left side, then it is necessary, without violating the zonal principle, for all players to move symmetrically in the threatened direction. There is a kind of rotation of the site along with the players (Fig. 90).


In the same way, one should move if opponents threaten from the other side.

The team assumes a defensive position immediately after the opponents have taken possession of the ball. Each player is obliged to occupy the place assigned to him. He must always move on bent legs, arms outstretched to the sides. This position of the players prevents the passing of the ball and the movement of opponents. In some cases, temporary changes of places by players are permissible, but at the first opportunity, it is necessary to take each place again. In zone defense, each player is in his own zone and leaves it only in certain cases. Such cases include the situation when two opponents are in the zone of one player, and one of them may be behind the defender. In a similar position, the defender from the nearest zone is obliged to take on a dangerous opponent.

The division of the court into zones is done for the orientation of the players and should not interfere with their movement around the court when necessary.

The zone defense system is suitable for a team with players who are tall and lack mobility, as well as in games against teams that do not use distance shots.

The alternation of zone and personal defense systems in the same game brings great benefit. Changing the defense system confuses the opposing team, which contributes to the overall success.

Positive aspects of zone defense: a) it is difficult for opponents to approach the backboard, due to which they have to throw from a distance, which greatly reduces the result; b) you can easily receive the ball after it bounces off the backboard; c) in comparison with other defense systems, it is necessary to make fewer jerks and stops, which saves the energy of the players.

Disadvantages of the system: a) does not provide full protection when several attackers are grouped within the same zone; b) little advantageous with accurate throws from a distance; c) it becomes more difficult to keep the best player of the opponent; d) the defense is passive, so if the team loses, then it completely loses the initiative. In some cases, some teams use this type of protection as a combination of personal and zone systems. For example, four players form a zone, and one player holds the most dangerous opponent.

After describing the zone defense system, it is necessary to return to the offensive tactics again, pointing out how to build an attack against the zone defense.

The most effective way is the speed of runs and passes, that is, a typical swift attack. Due to the speed of movement of the players and the ball, not all opponents have time to take their places according to the accepted arrangement, and it is possible to attack the basket through the formed passage.

But if all five players have taken the correct defensive position, then the result can be achieved only with the help of thoughtful combinations. Below are some examples of offense against a zone defense:
1) Two or three attackers concentrate on one of the flanks and, using short passes between themselves, get the opportunity to approach the throwing board.

2) All five players are placed in the frontcourt, as if surrounding the defenders. Then begins a quick transfer of the ball from one player to another, first in one direction and then back. Defenders are forced to move all the time in the direction where the ball is, but it is clear that they cannot keep up with the flight of the ball, and this is what the attackers should use. A player with the ball rushes into the formed passage to bring up and make a throw, or a player without the ball runs out, to whom the ball should be immediately passed.

3) One or two players (usually defenders) are at the back, while the attackers change places in different directions, trying to run into the free throw area from the touchline or endline. All players must be very careful to take advantage of any good move by a teammate and pass the ball to him without delay.

4) If there are one or two players in the team who accurately throw from the corners of the square, they immediately take their starting position, and one of the partners comes out to screen the opponent closest to the thrower. Thus, conditions are created for an aimed throw. At the time of the throw, the tallest player must run up to the post to catch the ball from the backboard in case of a miss.

5) When attacking with the center, the following combination is appropriate: four players position themselves so that they can freely pass the ball to each other, and the center takes place in the free throw area. In the process of transfers, players No. 4 and No. 5 periodically approach the arc of a semicircle (Fig. 91). Opponent No. 2, who holds the post, usually does not move more than one or two steps away from him, so that players No. 4 and No. 5, being close to the arc, have a real opportunity to shoot the ball into the basket.


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