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How large is a basketball


Basketball Sizes: A Quick Guide for All Levels of Play

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NBA and College Basketball Sizes

Basketball sizes vary by age, gender, and level of play. The official size of the basketball used by the NBA is 29.5 inches in circumference. That’s the same size used throughout men’s college and high school basketball leagues. The WNBA uses a slightly smaller ball, measuring 28.5 inches in circumference.

For international play, specifically FIBA, the basketball used is what’s called a Molten GL7 for men and Molten GL6 for women. These basketballs typically feature two different colors and are slightly bigger, with a 30.7-inch circumference for the men’s ball and a 29-inch circumference for the women’s.

Youth Basketball Sizes

Boys in middle school (or ages 12-14), use a 28.5-inch ball, as do all women and girls ages 12 and up. For anyone, male or female, between the ages of nine and 11, a ball size of 27. 5 inches in circumference is recommended and is the most commonly sized ball used in youth basketball leagues.

Boys and girls between the ages of 4 and 8 use a basketball between sizes of 22 inches and 24.5 inches in circumference, depending on the individual’s hand size, which can be determined by a coach or parent by measuring from the bottom of the individual’s palm to the tip of his or her middle finger.

Basketball Inflation and Pressure Regulations

An NBA basketball must be inflated to a pressure of 7.5 to 8.5 PSI. The WNBA uses the same pressure regulations.

In the NCAA, inflation requirements are given in weight, with the men’s ball having a maximum weight of 22 ounces and the women’s ball having a maximum weight of 20 ounces. In FIBA play, the official rules state that the ball “be inflated to an air pressure such that, when it is dropped onto the playing floor from a height of approximately 1,800 mm measured from the bottom of the ball, it will rebound to a height of between 1,200 mm and 1,400 mm, measured to the top of the ball.

What is the Diameter of a Basketball?

A standard NBA basketball has a diameter between 9.43 and 9.51 inches. In the WNBA, the basketball has a diameter of between 9.07 and 9.23 inches. Basketballs used in the NCAA are between 9.39 and 9.55 inches for men and 9.07 and 9.23 inches for women.

Indoor vs. Outdoor Basketballs (a.k.a. “Street” Basketballs)

Basketballs used for indoor and outdoor play differ in their material. Indoor basketballs are made of full-grain leather; basketballs meant for outdoor use are made of rubber.

Though basketballs made for indoor use may initially feel smooth to the touch, after a few uses, they become somewhat broken in and easier to grip, much like a baseball mitt. Leather basketballs should not be used outside because the concrete surface of an outdoor basketball court causes the leather to roughen and wear, which eventually ruins the ball’s grip.

Some indoor basketballs are made of composite or synthetic leather. The upside is that they don’t need to be broken in like a regular leather ball. But generally speaking, the quality is not as good.

Outdoor, or “street” balls, employ a rubber surface because it can absorb the rougher surface of a concrete court without sacrificing the ball’s grip. A rubber ball is also a good choice for beginners because it is the easiest ball to control.

Best Selling Basketball Brands

The three best-selling basketball brands are Spalding, Nike, and Wilson. As the official ball of the NBA, Spalding is perhaps the most recognized basketball manufacturer. Nike and Wilson are also popular thanks to the variety of textures, technologies, and color schemes they offer.

A typical official-size men’s basketball retails on average between $30 and $60. Both the NBA and WNBA use Spalding basketballs, while the NCAA and most youth leagues use Wilson. As mentioned previously, FIBA and international leagues use Molten as their basketball provider.

READ MORE:

  • Basketball Court Dimensions and Hoop Height: A Quick Guide
  • Helpful Stretches for Basketball Players
  • AAU Basketball, Explained 
  • How to Build a Basketball Body
Share This Story!

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NBA and College Basketball Sizes

Basketball sizes vary by age, gender, and level of play. The official size of the basketball used by the NBA is 29.5 inches in circumference. That’s the same size used throughout men’s college and high school basketball leagues. The WNBA uses a slightly smaller ball, measuring 28.5 inches in circumference.

For international play, specifically FIBA, the basketball used is what’s called a Molten GL7 for men and Molten GL6 for women. These basketballs typically feature two different colors and are slightly bigger, with a 30.7-inch circumference for the men’s ball and a 29-inch circumference for the women’s.

Youth Basketball Sizes

Boys in middle school (or ages 12-14), use a 28.5-inch ball, as do all women and girls ages 12 and up. For anyone, male or female, between the ages of nine and 11, a ball size of 27.5 inches in circumference is recommended and is the most commonly sized ball used in youth basketball leagues.

Boys and girls between the ages of 4 and 8 use a basketball between sizes of 22 inches and 24.5 inches in circumference, depending on the individual’s hand size, which can be determined by a coach or parent by measuring from the bottom of the individual’s palm to the tip of his or her middle finger.

Basketball Inflation and Pressure Regulations

An NBA basketball must be inflated to a pressure of 7.5 to 8. 5 PSI. The WNBA uses the same pressure regulations.

In the NCAA, inflation requirements are given in weight, with the men’s ball having a maximum weight of 22 ounces and the women’s ball having a maximum weight of 20 ounces. In FIBA play, the official rules state that the ball “be inflated to an air pressure such that, when it is dropped onto the playing floor from a height of approximately 1,800 mm measured from the bottom of the ball, it will rebound to a height of between 1,200 mm and 1,400 mm, measured to the top of the ball.”

What is the Diameter of a Basketball?

A standard NBA basketball has a diameter between 9.43 and 9.51 inches. In the WNBA, the basketball has a diameter of between 9.07 and 9.23 inches. Basketballs used in the NCAA are between 9.39 and 9.55 inches for men and 9.07 and 9.23 inches for women.

Indoor vs. Outdoor Basketballs (a.k.a. “Street” Basketballs)

Basketballs used for indoor and outdoor play differ in their material. Indoor basketballs are made of full-grain leather; basketballs meant for outdoor use are made of rubber.

Though basketballs made for indoor use may initially feel smooth to the touch, after a few uses, they become somewhat broken in and easier to grip, much like a baseball mitt. Leather basketballs should not be used outside because the concrete surface of an outdoor basketball court causes the leather to roughen and wear, which eventually ruins the ball’s grip.

Some indoor basketballs are made of composite or synthetic leather. The upside is that they don’t need to be broken in like a regular leather ball. But generally speaking, the quality is not as good.

Outdoor, or “street” balls, employ a rubber surface because it can absorb the rougher surface of a concrete court without sacrificing the ball’s grip. A rubber ball is also a good choice for beginners because it is the easiest ball to control.

Best Selling Basketball Brands

The three best-selling basketball brands are Spalding, Nike, and Wilson. As the official ball of the NBA, Spalding is perhaps the most recognized basketball manufacturer. Nike and Wilson are also popular thanks to the variety of textures, technologies, and color schemes they offer.

A typical official-size men’s basketball retails on average between $30 and $60. Both the NBA and WNBA use Spalding basketballs, while the NCAA and most youth leagues use Wilson. As mentioned previously, FIBA and international leagues use Molten as their basketball provider.

READ MORE:

  • Basketball Court Dimensions and Hoop Height: A Quick Guide
  • Helpful Stretches for Basketball Players
  • AAU Basketball, Explained 
  • How to Build a Basketball Body
Share This Story!
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Basketball

Basketball sizes come in variations for different ages, genders, and level of play. The official NBA and competitive professional basketball is 29.5” | 74.9 cm in circumference with a diameter between 9.43”-9.51” | 24-24.2 cm. Professional basketballs must be inflated to a pressure between 7.5-8.5 PSI and cannot exceed the maximum weight of 22 ounces. When choosing a basketball, consider whether the play environment will be primarily outdoor or indoor because indoor basketballs perform best as full-grain leather constructions and outdoor basketballs are better as rubber.

Basketball sizes come in variations for different ages, genders, and level of play. The official NBA and competitive professional basketball is 29.5” | 74.9 cm in circumference with a diameter between 9.43”-9.51” | 24-24.2 cm. Professional basketballs must be inflated to a pressure between 7.5-8.5 PSI and cannot exceed the maximum weight of 22 ounces. When choosing a basketball, consider whether the play environment will be primarily outdoor or indoor because indoor basketballs perform best as full-grain leather constructions and outdoor basketballs are better as rubber.

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Height:

9.43”-9.51” | 24-24.2 cm

Width:

Depth:

Length:

Weight:

Circumference: 29.5” | 74.9 cm
Diameter: 9.43”-9.51” | 24-24.2 cm
Pressure: 7.5-8.5 PSI
Weight: 22 ounces (maximum)
Material (Indoor): Full-grain leather
Material (Outdoor): Rubber

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Basketball elevation

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Bryan Maddock

Updated on

November 14, 2020

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BasketballSports

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Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five players score points by shooting (throwing) a ball through an elevated hoop located on either side of the rectangular court. To advance the ball down the court, players must bounce the ball (dribble) or pass it to a teammate.

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6'9" | 2.06 m

December 30, 1984

LeBron James

206.000

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6'7" | 2. 01 m

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201.000

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1400000

6’10” | 2.08 m

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Kevin Durant

208.000

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1100000

6’6" | 1.98 m

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Zion Williamson

198.000

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6’10” | 2.08 m

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Anthony Davis

208.000

1993.00

578000

6’6" | 1.98 m

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Michael Jordan

198.000

1963.00

499000

6’3" | 1.91 m

November 12, 1988

Russell Westbrook

191.000

1988.00

496000

6’8” | 2.03 m

May 29, 1984

Carmelo Anthony

203. 000

1984.00

489000

6'7" | 2.01 m

February 28, 1999

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201.000

1999.00

478000

6’11" | 2.11 m

December 6, 1994

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211.000

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February 7, 1989

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175.000

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March 14, 1988

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191.000

1988.00

431000

6’5” | 1.96 m

August 26, 1989

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196.000

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419000

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August 23, 1978

Kobe Bryant

198.000

1978.00

393000

7’1” | 2. 16 m

March 6, 1972

Shaquille O’Neal

216.000

1972.00

327000

6'7" | 2.01 m

September 14, 1989

Jimmy Butler

201.000

1989.00

307000

6’4” | 1.93 m

January 17, 1982

Dwyane Wade

193.000

1982.00

294000

6’1" | 1.85 m

May 6, 1985

Chris Paul

185.000

1985.00

287000

7’0” | 2.13 m

March 16, 1994

Joel Embiid

213.000

1994.00

207000

6’2” | 1.88 m

July 15, 1990

Damian Lillard

188.000

1990.00

206000

6'9" | 2.06 m

August 14, 1959

Magic Johnson

206. 000

1959.00

203000

6’6" | 1.98 m

February 20, 1963

Charles Barkley

198.000

1963.00

176000

6’8” | 2.03 m

March 3, 1998

Jayson Tatum

203.000

1998.00

160000

7’1" | 2.16 m

August 21, 1936

Wilt Chamberlain

216.000

1936.00

145000

6'9" | 2.06 m

December 7, 1956

Larry Bird

206.000

1956.00

144000

7’2” | 2.18 m

April 16, 1947

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

218.000

1947.00

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7’0” | 2.13 m

February 19, 1995

Nikola Jokić

213.000

1995.00

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Allen Iverson

183.000

1975.00

129000

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Yao Ming

229.000

1980.00

107000

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Dirk Nowitzki

213.000

1978.00

83000

6'9" | 2.06 m

February 12, 1934

Bill Russell

206.000

1934.00

82000

6’11" | 2.11 m

April 25, 1976

Tim Duncan

211.000

1976.00

82000

6’3" | 1.91 m

February 7, 1974

Steve Nash

191.000

1974.00

76000

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August 5, 1962

Patrick Ewing

213. 000

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67000

6’11" | 2.11 m

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Kevin Garnett

211.000

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61000

Backboards

9.43”-9.51” | 24-24.2 cm

Basketball

24.200

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Rims & Nets

Basketball Court

Hoop & Backboard

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How to choose a basketball?

Basketball is a fast and dynamic sport. To enjoy the gameplay, you need to buy high-quality inventory. Basketball equipment is presented in a wide range. Many well-known brands are engaged in the manufacture of balls for this sport. Which option to choose? Consider the main criteria.

Types of basketballs

One of the most important selection criteria is the purpose of the ball. With this, you need to start looking for a suitable projectile, we will start with this, in total there are three types:

  • for the hall;
  • for the street;
  • universal.

The Indoor Basketball has excellent grip on parquet. Made from nat. leather or synthetics. Professional athletes choose models with a composite coating. Microfiber provides a comfortable grip. The material muffles impacts during the dribble. It is forbidden to play on asphalt sites, as in such conditions the projectile will very quickly lose all its qualities.

For the open field (outdoor) use shells made of synthetic raw materials. This composition makes them extremely resistant to wear. Additional surface treatment enhances grip. The ball is easy to control.

Universal projectiles are made of rubber. It is resistant to wear, behaves normally on parquet and can serve for quite a long time on open street areas. Some are covered with synthetic or composite materials. Manufacturers produce goods for sites with a smooth, wooden, rubber coating.

How to decide on the material

To understand how to choose a basketball, take into account the raw materials used in production. Durable versatile basketballs are made from artificial materials. Many professional indoor balls are made from composite leather.

Genuine leather is considered the best material for the hall. The leather ball is an essential element of any professional basketball tournament. If you see the marking “Supreme Leather” on such a ball, then the manufacturer used premium leather.

Quality check

The first evaluation method is rebound. A correctly inflated ball will bounce to a height of approximately 130 centimeters. There is an alternative way. Raise the professional ball to head level, and then release it. He should bounce to the waist. Look at the quality of the nipple.

Do not sit on it or kick it to keep its original shape. Careful use preserves the correct rebound during the dribble. Elasticity is another indicator of quality. The ball must not become soft after a short play. Pump up periodically, but use only a special nozzle, and not a football needle.

Size

What size basketball should I buy? It all depends on the specifics of use. Marking No. 7 - the largest ball is intended for competitions of men's teams. The table shows absolutely all existing sizes:

Size

Basketball diameter

Basketball weight

Area of ​​use

№7

749-780 mm.

567-650

Men's team competitions

№6

724-737 mm.

510-567

Size 6 balls used in women's basketball

№5

690-710 mm.

470-500

5 size designed for mini basketball

№3

560-580 mm.

300-330

size 3 specially designed for kids

The category depends on how much the ball weighs and what its circumference is. The size of the basketball directly affects the dynamics of the game and the accuracy of the shots.

Children's basketball

Children's basketballs - 3rd size. The peculiarity of the category is the reduced diameter (on average 570 mm) and low weight (approximately 315 g). The size of a children's basketball is designed so that the hand of a young athlete or athlete clasps it. The minimized weight allows children to throw the “round” into the basket from various distances, even from outside the 3-second zone.

External parameters: always orange?

How much a basketball weighs depends on the specifics of the sport. However, why do the balls have the traditional color? Until the middle of the 20th century, brown models were used, but they merged with the parquet, which created additional inconvenience. In the 50s of the last century, it was decided to play only orange balls. Today this norm has a conditional character. Leading manufacturers are experimenting with shades: purple, blue, black, etc.

Brands of basketballs

And finally, we have prepared for you a convenient table that will help you determine not only the parameters, but also the specific manufacturer. To make it convenient, we combined all the data into a table.

Brand comparison chart

Brand

Country

Benefits

Defects

Market

Molten (Molten)

Japan

Uses patented "X-Technology", improved control.

Reflective lettering fades.

Professional

Spalding

US

High quality material, stylish design.

High cost.

Consumer and Professional

Wilson (Fiba)

In-air closing system, high load capacity.

Some models require frequent refilling.

Nike

Deep channels, wear resistance, strong chamber, do not lose shape.

Material stiffness (for children's hands).

Torres

Russia

Abrasion resistant, can be used on asphalt.

Poor quality of channel staining.

Consumer

NBA

US

New item Spalding. Design, coating, wear resistant.

High cost.

Professional

Jordan

Wear-resistant coating, durable inner layer keeps its shape for a long time.

Deep grooves for improved grip and shooting accuracy.

Consumer

Jogel

Germany

Deep Channel technology, 30-panel construction.

Select models not for open areas.

Consumer and Professional

Adidas

Germany

Raw material quality, butyl chamber.

High cost.

Mikasa

Japan

Durable, wear resistant, tire provides a secure grip.

Some models are excessively rigid.

We hope this will help you decide, choose the perfect basketball for yourself and get the most out of the game!

Ball sizes for different sports, 2016

Balls for football, volleyball and other team games differ in shape, weight, texture and size. Even within the same sport, several standard ball sizes can be accepted - for children's and adults, men's and women's competitions.

There are 5 size standards among soccer balls:

  • Size 1. Usually these are balls for advertising, with inscriptions and logos of sponsoring companies and manufacturers. Synthetic materials, 32 panels, structure and shape similar to sports balls. Circumference - 43 cm.
  • Size 2. Children's ball used by coaches to train the younger group aged 4-7 years. Material - synthetic, 32 or 26 panels, weight - 283.5 g, circumference - 56 cm.
  • Size 3. Training for children from 8 years. 18, 26 or 32 panels, synthetic or PVC, weight 340 g, circumference 61 cm.
  • Size 4. Practice ball for ages 12 and up, and standard futsal ball . Material - leather or synthetics, weight - 369-425 g, circumference - 63.5 cm.
  • Size 5. The standard adopted by FIFA for all official competitions for children over 12 and adults. Weight - 410-450 g, circumference - 68.5-70 cm.

  • Size 5. Weight 260-280 g, circumference 67-68 cm.
  • Size 4. Weight 240-260 g, circumference 62-64 cm.

For beach volleyball standard ball - size 5, 260-280 g, circumference - 66-68 cm.

All balls are divided into 4 groups, depending on the level of competition:

  • Size 3. Children's basketball, weight 283-310 g, ball circumference 55-57 cm.
  • Size 5. Junior competitions. Weight 450-500 g, circumference 68-73 cm.
  • Size 6. Women's basketball. The size of the ball is 510-567 g and 72.4-74.7 cm in diameter.
  • Size 7. Men's basketball. Ball weight - 560-650 g, circumference - 75-78 cm.

  • Size 1. Children: boys 8-12 and girls 8-14. Ball weighing 270-280 g and circumference 50-51 cm.
  • Size 2. Girls over 14 and boys 12 to 16. Ball 325-350 g, circumference 54-55 cm.
  • Size 3. Boys over 16 and adults. Weight - 425-475 g, circumference - 58-59 cm.

Material - synthetic, rubber (leather absorbs water, therefore not suitable). Size standards:

  • Size 4. Women's teams, weight 400-450 g, circumference 65-67 cm.
  • Size 5 Men's Team Weight 400-450g Circumference

62.5-63.5 cm.

Rugby ball size

The rugby ball has an elliptical shape. Material: synthetic or leather. Sizes for adult players - No. 5: a ball weighing 410-460 g and a circumference of 58-62 cm in the narrow part and 74-77 cm - a circumference in length.


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